CN112586868B - Lifting type multifunctional deformable intelligent table - Google Patents
Lifting type multifunctional deformable intelligent table Download PDFInfo
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- CN112586868B CN112586868B CN202011459553.5A CN202011459553A CN112586868B CN 112586868 B CN112586868 B CN 112586868B CN 202011459553 A CN202011459553 A CN 202011459553A CN 112586868 B CN112586868 B CN 112586868B
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B9/00—Tables with tops of variable height
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B1/00—Extensible tables
- A47B1/04—Extensible tables with supplementary leaves or drop leaves arranged at the periphery
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/02—Underframes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
- A47B13/081—Movable, extending, sliding table tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B31/00—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons
- A47B31/04—Service or tea tables, trolleys, or wagons foldable
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Abstract
一种升降式多功能可变形智能桌。其包括第一层桌面单元、上部传动单元、二三层桌面连接单元、第三层桌面单元、下部转动单元和底座单元;本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌具有如下有益效果:可在平时降低高度,收缩桌面,作为茶几使用。在多人用餐时,可将桌面展开并升高,作为大圆桌使用,因此极大地提高了空间利用率,并且性价比与同类餐桌相比更高,科技含量更高。
A lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table. It includes a first-layer desktop unit, an upper transmission unit, a second- and third-layer desktop connection unit, a third-layer desktop unit, a lower rotating unit and a base unit; the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In normal times, reduce the height, shrink the table top, and use it as a coffee table. When multiple people are dining, the table top can be unfolded and raised to be used as a large round table, which greatly improves the space utilization rate, and has higher cost performance and higher technology content than similar dining tables.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于智能家具技术领域,特别是涉及一种升降式多功能可变形智能桌。The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent furniture, in particular to a lift-type multifunctional deformable intelligent table.
背景技术Background technique
餐桌作为我们日常生活中最常用的一种家具,占据空间相对较多,用处较为单一。As the most commonly used furniture in our daily life, the dining table occupies a relatively large amount of space and has a relatively single use.
在一些小户型的家庭中,普通的小面积餐桌在人员较多时,不足以提供足够的就餐面积,大型餐桌在非就餐时间又会占用较大的空间。In some small-sized families, the ordinary small-area dining table is not enough to provide enough dining area when there are many people, and the large dining table will occupy more space during non-dining time.
传统的解决方法是购置一类折叠形餐桌,可以根据需求来改变使用面积,但是增加的面积有限,且操作较为繁琐,科技含量较低。另一类可变形的餐桌又价格高昂,动辄上万元,性价比较低。The traditional solution is to purchase a type of folding dining table, which can be used to change the area according to the needs, but the increased area is limited, the operation is cumbersome, and the technology content is low. Another type of deformable dining table is expensive, often costing tens of thousands of yuan, and the cost performance is relatively low.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决上述问题,本发明的目的在于提供了一种升降式多功能可变形智能桌。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table.
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌包括第一层桌面单元、上部传动单元、二三层桌面连接单元、第三层桌面单元、下部转动单元和底座单元;In order to achieve the above object, the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention includes a first-layer desktop unit, an upper transmission unit, a second- or third-layer desktop connection unit, a third-layer desktop unit, a lower rotating unit and a base unit;
其中,所述的底座单元包括底座上板、底座下板、底座填充物、大电机和第二电机;底座上板和底座下板沿水平方向上下设置,两者边缘部位之间设有底座填充物;大电机和第二电机设置在底座下板的顶面中部,并且输出轴向上贯穿底座上板;The base unit includes a base upper plate, a base lower plate, a base filler, a large motor and a second motor; the base upper plate and the base lower plate are arranged up and down in a horizontal direction, and a base filling is arranged between the edges of the two. The large motor and the second motor are arranged in the middle of the top surface of the lower plate of the base, and the output shaft penetrates the upper plate of the base upward;
第三层桌面单元包括三四层桌面支撑杆、丝杠套筒、下部大齿轮支撑板和第三层桌面;下部大齿轮支撑板水平设在底座上板的中部上方,中部形成有开孔;四个丝杠套筒的上下端呈矩形连接在下部大齿轮支撑板的底面边缘和底座上板的表面中部;第三层桌面水平设在下部大齿轮支撑板的上方;多根三四层桌面支撑杆的下部贯穿设置在底座上板和底座下板的边缘部位及底座填充物上,上端连接在第三层桌面的边缘部位;The third-layer desktop unit includes three or four layers of desktop support rods, screw sleeves, a lower large gear support plate and a third-layer desktop; the lower large gear support plate is horizontally arranged above the middle of the upper plate of the base, and an opening is formed in the middle; The upper and lower ends of the four screw sleeves are connected in a rectangular shape to the bottom edge of the lower large gear support plate and the middle of the surface of the upper plate of the base; the third table top is horizontally arranged above the lower large gear support plate; The lower part of the support rod is arranged through the edge parts of the upper plate of the base and the lower plate of the base and the filling of the base, and the upper end is connected to the edge part of the table top of the third layer;
下部转动单元设置在第三层桌面与底座上板之间,包括下部大齿轮、下部大齿轮动力选择器、下部大齿轮两侧齿轮、下部主轴从动套筒、下部离合器、下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器、大电机齿轮、下部传动丝杠、薄壁钢管和底部大齿轮;大电机齿轮中心孔连接在大电机的输出轴上;底部大齿轮水平设置且与大电机齿轮相啮合;下部主轴从动套筒的下端穿过底部大齿轮的中心孔后固定在底座上板的中心;下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器为圆形状,中部沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔,底面固定在下部主轴从动套筒的上端;下部大齿轮动力选择器为圆形状,中部沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔,外部圆周固定在下部大齿轮的中心孔内;下部大齿轮连同下部大齿轮动力选择器以转动的方式设置在下部大齿轮支撑板的中部上方,并且下部大齿轮动力选择器与下部大齿轮支撑板上的开孔上下对齐;两个下部大齿轮两侧齿轮以转动的方式设置在下部大齿轮的两侧且同时与下部大齿轮相啮合;多根薄壁钢管的下端间隔固定在底部大齿轮19的顶面外部;下部离合器设置在下部大齿轮支撑板和薄壁钢管的上端之间,包括下部离合器上板、下部离合器中板、下部离合器拨叉、下部离合器下板14-3、下部离合器短轴和下部离合器长轴;其中下部离合器上板、下部离合器中板和下部离合器下板均为圆形状,并且以叠置的方式固定在一起;多根下部离合器短轴的中部沿圆周方向间隔设置在下部离合器上板、下部离合器中板和下部离合器下板的中部,上端分别与下部大齿轮动力选择器上的多个插孔上下对齐,下端分别与下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器上的多个插孔上下对齐;多根下部离合器长轴的上端间隔连接在下部离合器上板、下部离合器中板和下部离合器下板的外侧部位,下端分别插入在多根薄壁钢管的内部,因此下部离合器能够上下移动;下部离合器拨叉包括相互连接的固定环和拨杆,其中固定环套在下部离合器中板的外圆周面上;下部传动丝杠的下端连接在第二电机的输出轴上,上端连接在下部离合器拨叉上的拨杆外端;The lower rotating unit is arranged between the table top of the third layer and the upper plate of the base, including the lower large gear, the lower large gear power selector, the gears on both sides of the lower large gear, the lower main shaft driven sleeve, the lower clutch, and the lower main shaft driven sleeve. Drum power selector, large motor gear, lower drive screw, thin-walled steel pipe and bottom large gear; the center hole of the large motor gear is connected to the output shaft of the large motor; the bottom large gear is set horizontally and meshes with the large motor gear; the lower part The lower end of the main shaft driven sleeve passes through the center hole of the bottom large gear and is fixed at the center of the upper plate of the base; the lower main shaft driven sleeve power selector is circular in shape, with multiple sockets formed in the middle along the circumferential direction, and the bottom surface is fixed On the upper end of the driven sleeve of the lower main shaft; the power selector of the lower large gear is circular, with a plurality of sockets formed in the middle along the circumferential direction, and the outer circumference is fixed in the central hole of the lower large gear; the lower large gear together with the lower large gear The power selector is arranged above the middle of the lower large gear support plate in a rotating manner, and the lower large gear power selector is aligned up and down with the openings on the lower large gear support plate; the gears on both sides of the two lower large gears are rotated in a rotating manner It is arranged on both sides of the lower large gear and meshes with the lower large gear at the same time; the lower ends of a plurality of thin-walled steel pipes are fixed at intervals outside the top surface of the bottom
二三层桌面连接单元包括第二层桌面、两根滚珠丝杠、两根二三层桌面支撑柱和两个丝杠螺母;其中第二层桌面水平设置在第三层桌面的上方;每个下部大齿轮两侧齿轮的顶面中心孔处分别固定一个丝杠螺母;两根滚珠丝杠的上端固定安装在第二层桌面的中部,中部套有一个丝杠螺母,下端贯穿第三层桌面和一个下部大齿轮两侧齿轮的中心孔后设置在两个对角的丝杠套筒内;两根二三层桌面支撑柱的上端固定在第二层桌面的中部,下端贯穿第三层桌面上安装的法兰轴承后设置在另两个对角的丝杠套筒内,因此第二层桌面能够上下移动;The second- and third-layer desktop connection units include the second-layer desktop, two ball screws, two second- and third-layer desktop support columns and two screw nuts; the second-layer desktop is horizontally arranged above the third-layer desktop; each A lead screw nut is fixed at the top center holes of the gears on both sides of the lower large gear; the upper ends of the two ball screws are fixedly installed in the middle of the second-layer desktop, and a lead screw nut is sleeved in the middle, and the lower end penetrates the third-layer desktop. and the center holes of the gears on both sides of the lower large gear are arranged in two diagonal screw sleeves; the upper ends of the two second- and third-layer desktop support columns are fixed in the middle of the second-layer desktop, and the lower ends pass through the third-layer desktop. The flange bearing installed on the top is set in the other two diagonal screw sleeves, so the second floor tabletop can move up and down;
第一层桌面单元包括顶层上桌面、上层桌面、上层扇形桌面、上层桌面滑轨、上层旋转板、空间凸轮、上层旋转板内圆板、上层L形弯板、上层旋转板动力接收器、下层桌面、下层扇形桌面、下层桌面滑轨、下层L形弯板、下层桌面展开旋转部件和一二层桌面支撑柱;其中上层桌面水平设置在第二层桌面的上方;多根一二层桌面支撑柱的上下端间隔连接在上层桌面和第二层桌面的边缘部位;上层桌面的表面前后部位分别设有一条沿左右方向延伸的上层桌面滑轨,顶面中部形成有一个凹槽,凹槽的底面中部向下凹陷形成有一个圆孔;上层旋转板动力接收器安装在圆孔内,并且中部沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔;上层旋转板设置在凹槽的内部,并且中部通过连接轴与上层旋转板动力接收器的中部相连接;空间凸轮的下端固定在上层旋转板的顶面中部,内部设置上层旋转板内圆板;两块上层扇形桌面对称设置在上层桌面的左右两侧;两根上层L形弯板以弯折方向相反的方式设置,一端分别连接在上层旋转板的两个对角处,另一端分别固定在两块上层扇形桌面的底面中部,每块上层扇形桌面的底面两侧部位分别通过螺栓以滑动的方式连接在两条上层桌面滑轨上,因此上层扇形桌面与上层桌面间具有高度差,上层扇形桌面能够外伸到上层桌面外侧或回缩到上层桌面的左右两侧部位上方;下层桌面设置在上层桌面的下方,顶面两侧部位分别设有一条沿前后方向延伸的下层桌面滑轨;下层桌面展开旋转部件以转动的方式设置在下层桌面的底面中部,外侧部位形成有多个插孔;两块下层扇形桌面对称设置在下层桌面的前后端;两根下层L形弯板36以弯折方向相反的设置,一端分别连接在下层桌面展开旋转部件的两个对角处,另一端分别固定在两块下层扇形桌面的底面中部,每块下层扇形桌面的底面两侧部位分别通过螺栓以滑动的方式连接在两条下层桌面滑轨上,因此下层扇形桌面与下层桌面间具有高度差,下层扇形桌面能够外伸到下层扇形桌面外侧或回缩到下层扇形桌面的前后端上方;顶层上桌面放置在上层桌面上;The first-layer tabletop unit includes the top-layer upper tabletop, upper-layer tabletop, upper-layer fan-shaped tabletop, upper-layer tabletop slide rail, upper-layer rotating plate, space cam, upper-layer rotating plate inner circular plate, upper-layer L-shaped bending plate, upper-layer rotating plate power receiver, and lower-layer rotating plate. Desktop, lower fan-shaped desktop, lower desktop slide rail, lower L-shaped bent plate, lower desktop unfolding rotating parts and first and second floor desktop support columns; the upper desktop is horizontally arranged above the second floor desktop; multiple first and second floor desktop supports The upper and lower ends of the column are connected to the edge parts of the upper tabletop and the second tabletop at intervals; the front and rear parts of the surface of the upper tabletop are respectively provided with an upper tabletop slide rail extending along the left and right directions, and a groove is formed in the middle of the top surface. A circular hole is formed in the downward depression in the middle of the bottom surface; the power receiver of the upper rotating plate is installed in the circular hole, and a plurality of insertion holes are formed in the middle part along the circumferential direction; the upper rotating plate is arranged inside the groove, and the middle part passes through the connecting shaft It is connected with the middle of the power receiver of the upper-layer rotating plate; the lower end of the space cam is fixed in the middle of the top surface of the upper-layer rotating plate, and the inner circular plate of the upper-layer rotating plate is arranged inside; the two upper-layer fan-shaped desktops are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper-layer desktop; The two upper L-shaped bent plates are arranged in opposite bending directions, one end is respectively connected to the two opposite corners of the upper rotating plate, and the other end is respectively fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the two upper fan-shaped desktops. The two sides of the bottom surface are respectively connected to the two upper table top slide rails by bolts in a sliding way, so there is a height difference between the upper fan-shaped tabletop and the upper tabletop, and the upper fan-shaped tabletop can be extended to the outside of the upper tabletop or retracted to the upper tabletop. Above the left and right sides; the lower tabletop is arranged below the upper tabletop, and the two sides of the top surface are respectively provided with a lower tabletop slide rail extending in the front and rear directions; the lower tabletop unfolding and rotating parts are arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the lower tabletop in a rotating manner , a plurality of jacks are formed on the outer part; two lower fan-shaped desktops are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the lower desktop; At the two opposite corners, the other ends are respectively fixed in the middle of the bottom surface of the two lower fan-shaped desktops, and the two sides of the bottom surface of each lower fan-shaped desktop are respectively connected to the two lower desktop slide rails by bolts in a sliding manner, so the lower fan-shaped There is a height difference between the desktop and the lower desktop, the lower fan-shaped desktop can be extended to the outside of the lower fan-shaped desktop or retracted above the front and rear ends of the lower fan-shaped desktop; the top-level upper desktop is placed on the upper desktop;
上部传动单元包括传动主轴、上部离合器、槽轮、拨盘、槽轮套筒齿轮、槽轮上齿轮、圆柱凸轮、下层扇形展开旋转部件、下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆、凸轮套筒、槽轮套筒动力接收板、第一电机和主轴顶部动力传输环;其中,拨盘以转动的方式设在第二层桌面的中部,包括拨盘底板、拨盘加厚板和拨针;拨盘底板为半圆形板;拨盘加厚板为圆弧形板,固定在拨盘底板的顶面圆周处;拨针的一端连接在拨盘底板的圆心处;槽轮以转动的方式水平设在拨盘43的一侧,外周向内凹进形成有四个对称的圆弧,相邻圆弧之间的部位形成有一个条形槽;槽轮上齿轮以同心的方式安装在槽轮的顶面上;槽轮套筒齿轮以转动的方式水平设在拨盘底板的顶面中部,并且与槽轮上齿轮相啮合;圆柱凸轮的下端穿过槽轮套筒齿轮的中心孔后固定在拨盘底板的顶面中部,圆周面上形成有凹槽,凹槽由位于上下端的水平段和位于中部的螺旋段构成;凸轮套筒套在圆柱凸轮的外部,下端固定在槽轮套筒齿轮的顶面中部,并且圆周壁上形成有一个竖向开口;下层扇形展开旋转部件套在凸轮套筒外部,圆周壁上形成有一个圆孔,并且下端连接在下层桌面展开旋转部件的顶面中部;下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆的内端从外向内依次穿过下层扇形展开旋转部件上的圆孔、凸轮套筒上的竖向开口而插入在圆柱凸轮的凹槽内,并通过下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆外侧的螺纹和下层扇形展开旋转部件内的螺纹啮合固定;槽轮套筒动力接收板为环形板,固定在圆柱凸轮的顶部,并且外侧部位沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔;上部离合器设置在上层桌面和槽轮套筒动力接收板之间,包括上部离合器上板、上部离合器中板、上部离合器拨叉、上部离合器下板和上部离合器凸起;其中上部离合器上板、上部离合器中板和上部离合器下板均为圆形状,并且以叠置的方式固定在一起;多个上部离合器凸起的上或下端沿圆周方向间隔设置在上部离合器上板的顶面或上部离合器下板的底面中部,并且上部离合器上板上的上部离合器凸起与上层旋转板动力接收器上的多个插孔上下对齐,上部离合器下板上的上部离合器凸起与槽轮套筒动力接收板上的多个插孔上下对齐;上部离合器拨叉包括相互连接的固定环和拨杆,其中固定环套在上部离合器中板的外圆周面上;第一电机安装在第二层桌面的顶面上,输出轴向上且通过传动丝杠连接在上部离合器拨叉上的拨杆外端,因此上部离合器能够上下移动;传动主轴的下端插入固定在下部主轴从动套筒的内部,上端向上依次贯穿下部离合器的中心孔、下部大齿轮支撑板、下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器的中心孔、第三层桌面、第二层桌面、拨盘底板的中部、圆柱凸轮的内部而位于上部离合器的中心孔上方;主轴顶部动力传输环的外圆周面上对称形成有两个竖向凹槽,中心孔固定在传动主轴上对应于上部离合器的部位,同时上部离合器的中心孔内壁上对称形成有两个与上述竖向凹槽相配合的竖向凸起,因此上部离合器能够沿传动主轴上下移动及随传动主轴进行转动。The upper transmission unit includes the transmission main shaft, the upper clutch, the sheave, the dial, the sheave sleeve gear, the upper sheave gear, the cylindrical cam, the lower fan-shaped rotating part, the lower fan-shaped rotating part, the metal rod, the cam sleeve, the sheave The sleeve power receiving plate, the first motor and the power transmission ring on the top of the main shaft; wherein, the dial is arranged in the middle of the second table top in a rotating manner, including the dial base plate, the dial thickened plate and the dial needle; the dial base plate It is a semi-circular plate; the thickened plate of the dial is an arc-shaped plate, which is fixed at the circumference of the top surface of the bottom plate of the dial; one end of the dial needle is connected to the center of the bottom plate of the dial; On one side of the
所述的顶层上桌面的底面中部设有多个能够在空间凸轮顶部的曲面上进行滚动的轴承滚子,底面四角处分别设有一根短柱,同时上层桌面的四角处分别形成有一个用于插入短柱的圆孔,以防止顶层上桌面左右旋转。The middle part of the bottom surface of the top table top is provided with a plurality of bearing rollers that can roll on the curved surface of the top of the space cam, a short column is respectively provided at the four corners of the bottom surface, and a Insert the round hole of the stub to prevent the table top on the top layer from rotating left and right.
所述的下层桌面为长条形板状结构。The lower table top is a strip-shaped plate-like structure.
所述的上部离合器上板和上部离合器下板的直径大于上部离合器中板的直径。The diameters of the upper clutch upper plate and the upper clutch lower plate are larger than the diameter of the upper clutch middle plate.
所述的下部离合器上板和下部离合器下板的直径大于下部离合器中板的直径。The diameters of the upper plate of the lower clutch and the lower plate of the lower clutch are larger than the diameter of the middle plate of the lower clutch.
本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌具有如下有益效果:The lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
可在平时降低高度,收缩桌面,作为茶几使用。在多人用餐时,可将桌面展开并升高,作为大圆桌使用,因此极大地提高了空间利用率,并且性价比与同类餐桌相比更高,科技含量更高。The height can be lowered, the table top can be shrunk, and it can be used as a coffee table. When multiple people are dining, the table top can be unfolded and raised to be used as a large round table, which greatly improves the space utilization rate, and has a higher cost performance and higher technology content than similar dining tables.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌结构立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the structure of a lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图2为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图3为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中下部转动单元、底座单元和第三层桌面单元部分结构立体图。3 is a perspective view of the structure of the middle and lower part of the rotating unit, the base unit and the third-layer desktop unit of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图4为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中下部转动单元部分结构立体图。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the structure of the lower part of the rotating unit of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图5为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中第三层桌面及其上部件结构立体图。FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the structure of the third-layer table top and its upper components in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图6为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中下部大齿轮支撑板及其上部件结构立体图。6 is a perspective view of the structure of the middle and lower large gear support plates of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table and the upper parts thereof provided by the present invention.
图7为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上层桌面和上层扇形桌面结构立体图。FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the structure of the upper-layer table top and the upper-layer fan-shaped table top of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图8为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上层旋转板部位结构立体图。8 is a perspective view of the structure of the upper and lower rotating plates of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图9为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上层桌面侧视图。FIG. 9 is a side view of the middle and upper table tops of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图10为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上层旋转板仰视图。FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the upper and lower rotating plates of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图11为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中下层桌面侧视图。11 is a side view of the middle and lower table tops of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图12为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中下层桌面仰视图。12 is a bottom view of the middle and lower table tops of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图13为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上部传动单元结构立体图。FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the structure of the upper transmission unit in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图14为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上部传动单元部分结构立体图。FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the structure of the upper part of the transmission unit in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart desk provided by the present invention.
图15为从底部观察时本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上部传动单元部分结构立体图。15 is a perspective view of the structure of the upper part of the transmission unit in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart desk provided by the present invention when viewed from the bottom.
图16为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上部离合器结构立体图。Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the middle and upper clutch structure of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图17为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中圆柱凸轮部位结构立体图。17 is a perspective view of the structure of the cylindrical cam part in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图18为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中圆柱凸轮部位正视图。FIG. 18 is a front view of the cylindrical cam part in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图19为图18中A-A向剖视图。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 18 .
图20为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中上部离合器纵向结构剖视图。FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view of the longitudinal structure of the middle and upper clutch of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图21为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中整体传动系统部分结构立体图。FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the structure of a part of the overall transmission system in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart desk provided by the present invention.
图22为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中圆柱凸轮正视图。FIG. 22 is a front view of the cylindrical cam in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图23为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中侧视图。Fig. 23 is a middle side view of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
图24为本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌中顶层上桌面仰视图。FIG. 24 is a bottom view of the top table top in the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细说明。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1-图24所示,本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌包括第一层桌面单元、上部传动单元、二三层桌面连接单元、第三层桌面单元、下部转动单元和底座单元;As shown in Figures 1-24, the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention includes a first-layer desktop unit, an upper transmission unit, a second- and third-layer desktop connection unit, a third-layer desktop unit, a lower rotating unit and a base unit;
其中,所述的底座单元包括底座上板1、底座下板2、底座填充物3、大电机4和第二电机5;底座上板1和底座下板2沿水平方向上下设置,两者边缘部位之间设有底座填充物3;大电机4和第二电机5设置在底座下板2的顶面中部,并且输出轴向上贯穿底座上板1;Wherein, the base unit includes a base
第三层桌面单元包括三四层桌面支撑杆6、丝杠套筒7、下部大齿轮支撑板8和第三层桌面9;下部大齿轮支撑板8水平设在底座上板1的中部上方,中部形成有开孔;四个丝杠套筒7的上下端呈矩形连接在下部大齿轮支撑板8的底面边缘和底座上板1的表面中部;第三层桌面9水平设在下部大齿轮支撑板8的上方;多根三四层桌面支撑杆6的下部贯穿设置在底座上板1和底座下板2的边缘部位及底座填充物3上,上端连接在第三层桌面9的边缘部位;The third-layer desktop unit includes three or four layers of
下部转动单元设置在第三层桌面9与底座上板1之间,包括下部大齿轮10、下部大齿轮动力选择器11、下部大齿轮两侧齿轮12、下部主轴从动套筒13、下部离合器14、下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器15、大电机齿轮16、下部传动丝杠17、薄壁钢管18和底部大齿轮19;大电机齿轮16中心孔连接在大电机4的输出轴上;底部大齿轮19水平设置且与大电机齿轮16相啮合;下部主轴从动套筒13的下端穿过底部大齿轮19的中心孔后固定在底座上板1的中心;下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器15为圆形状,中部沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔,底面固定在下部主轴从动套筒13的上端;下部大齿轮动力选择器11为圆形状,中部沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔,外部圆周固定在下部大齿轮10的中心孔内;下部大齿轮10连同下部大齿轮动力选择器11以转动的方式设置在下部大齿轮支撑板8的中部上方,并且下部大齿轮动力选择器11与下部大齿轮支撑板8上的开孔上下对齐;两个下部大齿轮两侧齿轮12以转动的方式设置在下部大齿轮10的两侧且同时与下部大齿轮10相啮合;多根薄壁钢管18的下端间隔固定在底部大齿轮19的顶面外部;下部离合器14设置在下部大齿轮支撑板8和薄壁钢管18的上端之间,包括下部离合器上板14-1、下部离合器中板、下部离合器拨叉14-2、下部离合器下板14-3、下部离合器短轴14-4和下部离合器长轴14-5;其中下部离合器上板14-1、下部离合器中板和下部离合器下板14-3均为圆形状,并且以叠置的方式固定在一起;多根下部离合器短轴14-4的中部沿圆周方向间隔设置在下部离合器上板14-1、下部离合器中板和下部离合器下板14-3的中部,上端分别与下部大齿轮动力选择器11上的多个插孔上下对齐,下端分别与下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器15上的多个插孔上下对齐;多根下部离合器长轴14-5的上端间隔连接在下部离合器上板14-1、下部离合器中板和下部离合器下板14-3的外侧部位,下端分别插入在多根薄壁钢管18的内部,因此下部离合器14能够上下移动;下部离合器拨叉14-2包括相互连接的固定环和拨杆,其中固定环套在下部离合器中板的外圆周面上;下部传动丝杠17的下端连接在第二电机5的输出轴上,上端连接在下部离合器拨叉14-2上的拨杆外端;The lower rotating unit is arranged between the
二三层桌面连接单元包括第二层桌面20、两根滚珠丝杠21、两根二三层桌面支撑柱22和两个丝杠螺母23;其中第二层桌面20水平设置在第三层桌面9的上方;每个下部大齿轮两侧齿轮12的顶面中心孔处分别固定一个丝杠螺母23;两根滚珠丝杠21的上端固定安装在第二层桌面20的中部,中部套有一个丝杠螺母,下端贯穿第三层桌面9和一个下部大齿轮两侧齿轮12的中心孔后设置在两个对角的丝杠套筒7内;两根二三层桌面支撑柱22的上端固定在第二层桌面20的中部,下端贯穿第三层桌面9上安装的法兰轴承后设置在另两个对角的丝杠套筒7内,因此第二层桌面20能够上下移动;The second-tier and third-tier desktop connection unit includes a second-
第一层桌面单元包括顶层上桌面24、上层桌面25、上层扇形桌面26、上层桌面滑轨27、上层旋转板28、空间凸轮29、上层旋转板内圆板30、上层L形弯板31、上层旋转板动力接收器32、下层桌面33、下层扇形桌面34、下层桌面滑轨35、下层L形弯板36、下层桌面展开旋转部件37和一二层桌面支撑柱39;其中上层桌面25水平设置在第二层桌面20的上方;多根一二层桌面支撑柱39的上下端间隔连接在上层桌面25和第二层桌面20的边缘部位;上层桌面25的表面前后部位分别设有一条沿左右方向延伸的上层桌面滑轨27,顶面中部形成有一个凹槽,凹槽的底面中部向下凹陷形成有一个圆孔;上层旋转板动力接收器32安装在圆孔内,并且中部沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔;上层旋转板28设置在凹槽的内部,并且中部通过连接轴与上层旋转板动力接收器32的中部相连接;空间凸轮29的下端固定在上层旋转板28的顶面中部,内部设置上层旋转板内圆板30;两块上层扇形桌面26对称设置在上层桌面25的左右两侧;两根上层L形弯板31以弯折方向相反的方式设置,一端分别连接在上层旋转板28的两个对角处,另一端分别固定在两块上层扇形桌面26的底面中部,每块上层扇形桌面26的底面两侧部位分别通过螺栓以滑动的方式连接在两条上层桌面滑轨27上,因此上层扇形桌面26与上层桌面25间具有高度差,上层扇形桌面26能够外伸到上层桌面25外侧或回缩到上层桌面25的左右两侧部位上方;下层桌面33设置在上层桌面25的下方,顶面两侧部位分别设有一条沿前后方向延伸的下层桌面滑轨35;下层桌面展开旋转部件37以转动的方式设置在下层桌面33的底面中部,外侧部位形成有多个插孔;两块下层扇形桌面34对称设置在下层桌面33的前后端;两根下层L形弯板36以弯折方向相反的设置,一端分别连接在下层桌面展开旋转部件37的两个对角处,另一端分别固定在两块下层扇形桌面34的底面中部,每块下层扇形桌面34的底面两侧部位分别通过螺栓以滑动的方式连接在两条下层桌面滑轨35上,因此下层扇形桌面34与下层桌面33间具有高度差,下层扇形桌面34能够外伸到下层扇形桌面34外侧或回缩到下层扇形桌面34的前后端上方;顶层上桌面24放置在上层桌面25上;The first-layer tabletop unit includes a top-layer upper tabletop 24, an upper-layer tabletop 25, an upper-layer fan-shaped tabletop 26, an upper-layer tabletop slide rail 27, an upper-layer rotating plate 28, a space cam 29, an inner circular plate 30 of the upper-layer rotating plate, an upper-layer L-shaped curved plate 31, The upper rotary plate power receiver 32, the lower table top 33, the lower fan-shaped table top 34, the lower table top slide rail 35, the lower L-shaped bent plate 36, the lower table table unfolding rotating part 37 and the first and second layer table top support columns 39; wherein the upper table table 25 is horizontal be arranged above the table top 20 of the second floor; the upper and lower ends of a plurality of first and second floor table top support columns 39 are connected to the edge positions of the upper table table 25 and the second table table 20 at intervals; The upper table top slide rail 27 extending in the left-right direction has a groove formed in the middle of the top surface, and a circular hole is formed downwardly in the middle of the bottom surface of the groove; the upper rotary plate power receiver 32 is installed in the circular hole, and the middle part is along the circumference A plurality of insertion holes are formed in the direction; the upper rotating plate 28 is arranged inside the groove, and the middle part is connected with the middle part of the upper rotating plate power receiver 32 through the connecting shaft; the lower end of the space cam 29 is fixed on the top of the upper rotating plate 28 In the middle of the face, the inner circular plate 30 of the upper-layer rotating plate is arranged inside; the two upper-layer fan-shaped tabletops 26 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the upper-layer tabletop 25; the two upper-layer L-shaped bent plates 31 are arranged in a manner opposite to the bending direction, and one end is connected respectively At the two opposite corners of the upper rotating plate 28, the other ends are respectively fixed to the middle of the bottom surface of the two upper fan-shaped desktops 26, and the two sides of the bottom surface of each upper fan-shaped desktop 26 are respectively connected to the two upper floors by bolts in a sliding manner. On the
上部传动单元包括传动主轴40、上部离合器41、槽轮42、拨盘43、槽轮套筒齿轮44、槽轮上齿轮45、圆柱凸轮47、下层扇形展开旋转部件48、下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆49、凸轮套筒50、槽轮套筒动力接收板51、第一电机52和主轴顶部动力传输环53;其中,拨盘43以转动的方式设在第二层桌面20的中部,包括拨盘底板43-1、拨盘加厚板43-2和拨针43-3;拨盘底板43-1为半圆形板;拨盘加厚板43-2为圆弧形板,固定在拨盘底板43-1的顶面圆周处;拨针43-3的一端连接在拨盘底板43-1的圆心处;槽轮42以转动的方式水平设在拨盘43的一侧,外周向内凹进形成有四个对称的圆弧42-1,相邻圆弧42-1之间的部位形成有一个条形槽42-2;槽轮上齿轮45以同心的方式安装在槽轮42的顶面上;槽轮套筒齿轮44以转动的方式水平设在拨盘底板43-1的顶面中部,并且与槽轮上齿轮45相啮合;圆柱凸轮47的下端穿过槽轮套筒齿轮44的中心孔后固定在拨盘底板43-1的顶面中部,圆周面上形成有凹槽47-1,凹槽47-1由位于上下端的水平段和位于中部的螺旋段构成;凸轮套筒50套在圆柱凸轮47的外部,下端固定在槽轮套筒齿轮44的顶面中部,并且圆周壁上形成有一个竖向开口50-1;下层扇形展开旋转部件48套在凸轮套筒50外部,圆周壁上形成有一个圆孔,并且下端连接在下层桌面展开旋转部件37的顶面中部;下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆49的内端从外向内依次穿过下层扇形展开旋转部件48上的圆孔、凸轮套筒50上的竖向开口50-1而插入在圆柱凸轮47的凹槽47-1内,并通过下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆49外侧的螺纹和下层扇形展开旋转部件48内的螺纹啮合固定;槽轮套筒动力接收板51为环形板,固定在圆柱凸轮47的顶部,并且外侧部位沿圆周方向形成有多个插孔;上部离合器41设置在上层桌面25和槽轮套筒动力接收板51之间,包括上部离合器上板41-1、上部离合器中板、上部离合器拨叉41-2、上部离合器下板41-3和上部离合器凸起41-4;其中上部离合器上板41-1、上部离合器中板和上部离合器下板41-3均为圆形状,并且以叠置的方式固定在一起;多个上部离合器凸起41-4的上或下端沿圆周方向间隔设置在上部离合器上板41-1的顶面或上部离合器下板41-3的底面中部,并且上部离合器上板41-1上的上部离合器凸起41-4与上层旋转板动力接收器32上的多个插孔上下对齐,上部离合器下板41-3上的上部离合器凸起41-4与槽轮套筒动力接收板51上的多个插孔上下对齐;上部离合器拨叉41-2包括相互连接的固定环和拨杆,其中固定环套在上部离合器中板的外圆周面上;第一电机52安装在第二层桌面20的顶面上,输出轴向上且通过传动丝杠连接在上部离合器拨叉41-2上的拨杆外端,因此上部离合器41能够上下移动;传动主轴40的下端插入固定在下部主轴从动套筒13的内部,上端向上依次贯穿下部离合器14的中心孔、下部大齿轮支撑板8、下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器15的中心孔、第三层桌面9、第二层桌面20、拨盘底板43-1的中部、圆柱凸轮47的内部而位于上部离合器41的中心孔上方;主轴顶部动力传输环53的外圆周面上对称形成有两个竖向凹槽,中心孔固定在传动主轴40上对应于上部离合器41的部位,同时上部离合器41的中心孔内壁上对称形成有两个与上述竖向凹槽相配合的竖向凸起,因此上部离合器41能够沿传动主轴40上下移动及随传动主轴40进行转动。The upper transmission unit includes the transmission
所述的顶层上桌面24的底面中部设有多个能够在空间凸轮29顶部的曲面上进行滚动的轴承滚子24-1,底面四角处分别设有一根短柱24-2,同时上层桌面25的四角处分别形成有一个用于插入短柱24-2的圆孔25-1,以防止顶层上桌面24左右旋转。The middle of the bottom surface of the
所述的下层桌面33为长条形板状结构。The
所述的上部离合器上板41-1和上部离合器下板41-3的直径大于上部离合器中板的直径。The diameters of the upper clutch upper plate 41-1 and the upper clutch lower plate 41-3 are larger than the diameter of the upper clutch middle plate.
所述的下部离合器上板14-1和下部离合器下板14-3的直径大于下部离合器中板的直径。The diameters of the lower clutch upper plate 14-1 and the lower clutch lower plate 14-3 are larger than the diameter of the lower clutch middle plate.
现将本发明提供的升降式多功能可变形智能桌的使用方法阐述如下:Now the use method of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table provided by the present invention is described as follows:
当使用者想要调节本升降式多功能可变形智能桌的高度时,首先启动第二电机5,通过下部传动丝杠17及下部离合器拨叉14-2使下部离合器14的位置上升,这时下部离合器14上的下部离合器短轴14-4上端将插入在下部大齿轮动力选择器11上的插孔内,而下部离合器短轴14-4的下端将从下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器15上的插孔内脱出,因此大电机5将与传动主轴40失去连接。启动大电机5,由此通过大电机齿轮16带动底部大齿轮19转动,从而将动力通过下部离合器长轴14-2传动给下部离合器14上除下部离合器拨叉14-3以外的部分。然后动力传输给下部大齿轮10;下部大齿轮10再带动下部大齿轮两侧齿轮12转动,从而带动与下部大齿轮两侧齿轮12固定的丝杠螺母23转动。丝杠螺母23将与其套着的滚珠丝杠21发生相对转动,由此带动滚珠丝杠21上升或下降,进而带动第二层桌面20及其上的所有部件一起上升或下降,直至顶层上桌面24达到适宜的高度,停止大电机5的运行。When the user wants to adjust the height of the lift-type multi-functional deformable smart table, the
当使用者想要展开或收回上层扇形桌面26时,启动第二电机5,通过下部传动丝杠17及下部离合器拨叉14-2使下部离合器14的位置下降,这时下部离合器14上的下部离合器短轴14-4上端将从下部大齿轮动力选择器11上的插孔内脱出,而下部离合器短轴14-4的下端将插入在下部主轴从动套筒动力选择器15上的插孔内,因此大电机5将与下部大齿轮10失去连接。启动第二电机52,通过上部离合器拨叉41-2使上部离合器41的位置上升,这时上部离合器上板41-1上的上部离合器凸起41-4将插入在上层旋转板动力接收器32上的多个插孔内,而上部离合器下板41-3上的上部离合器凸起41-4将从槽轮套筒动力接收板51上的多个插孔内脱出;启动大电机5,由此通过大电机齿轮16带动底部大齿轮19转动,从而将动力依次通过下部离合器14、下部主轴从动套筒13传输给传动主轴40,带动传动主轴40及上部离合器41上除拨叉以外的部件一起进行旋转,继而动力通过上层旋转板动力接收器32传给一层旋转板28;一层旋转板28的转动再带动上层L形弯板31进行旋转,借助于上层L形弯板31旋转构成的距离差来实现上层扇形桌面26的伸缩。由于顶层上桌面24底面上的轴承滚子24-1能够在空间凸轮29顶部的曲面上滑动,因此会根据空间凸轮29圆周壁的高低差来实现顶层上桌面24的上升和下降;当上层扇形桌面24沿上层桌面滑轨27向外移动,直至从顶层上桌面24下方移动到外部而展开时,轴承滚子24-1将位于空间凸轮29顶部曲面的低凹处,使顶层上桌面24与上层扇形桌面26的高度一致。当上层扇形桌面26收缩时,轴承滚子24-1将位于空间凸轮29顶部曲面的斜面处,由此带动顶层上桌面24整体上升,给收缩进来的上层扇形桌面26留出空间。最后停止大电机5的运行。When the user wants to unfold or retract the upper
当使用者想要展开或收回下层扇形桌面34时,在大电机5与下部大齿轮10失去连接的前提下,启动第二电机52,通过上部离合器拨叉41-2使上部离合器41的位置下降,这时上部离合器上板41-1上的上部离合器凸起41-4将从上层旋转板动力接收器32上的多个插孔内脱出,而上部离合器下板41-3上的上部离合器凸起41-4将插入在槽轮套筒动力接收板51上的多个插孔内;启动大电机5,由此通过大电机齿轮16带动底部大齿轮19转动,从而将动力依次通过下部离合器14、下部主轴从动套筒13传输给传动主轴40,带动传动主轴40及上部离合器41上除拨叉以外的部件一起进行旋转,继而动力通过槽轮套筒动力接收板51传输给圆柱凸轮47;圆柱凸轮47再带动与其相连的槽轮拨盘43进行转动;当槽轮拨盘43上的拨针43-3进入到槽轮42上的条形槽42-2内后,将使槽轮42带动槽轮上齿轮45一起转动;槽轮上齿轮45再通过槽轮套筒齿轮44带动凸轮套筒50及下层扇形展开旋转部件48进行转动,从而将动力传送给下层桌面展开旋转部件37;在下层桌面展开旋转部件37的带动下,下层L形弯板36开始转动,由此带动下层扇形桌面34沿下层桌面滑轨35向外移动,直至从顶层上桌面24下方移动到外部而展开。在此过程中,下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆49的内端将在圆柱凸轮47的凹槽47-1内下水平段移动至水平段与螺纹段的交界处,拨针43-3此时已经带动槽轮42旋转了1/4周,且刚好脱离开条形槽42-2;拨盘加厚板43-2刚好卡住槽轮42外的1/4圆弧42-1处,使槽轮42和槽轮上齿轮45卡死不再运动,同时凸轮套筒50也卡死不再转动,但是圆柱凸轮47在传动主轴40的带动下仍然在转动,从而使圆柱凸轮47和凸轮套筒50之间产生相对运动,进而使下层扇形展开旋转部件金属杆49沿着圆柱凸轮47上凹槽47-1的螺旋段进行滑动,通过下层桌面展开旋转部件37使下层桌面33连同下层扇形桌面34等结构整体抬升,直至下层扇形桌面34上升到与顶部上桌面24齐平,从而实现桌面的整体展开,最后停止大电机5的运行。收缩过程则与上述展开过程相反。When the user wants to unfold or retract the lower
通过上述过程的互相组合,即可实现本升降式多功能可变形智能桌的上升下降以及收缩展开。Through the combination of the above processes, the lifting and lowering, shrinking and unfolding of the lift-type multifunctional deformable smart table can be realized.
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