CN1125396C - Two kinds type sound and pictograph coding method for inputting Chinese character, and keyboard therefor - Google Patents
Two kinds type sound and pictograph coding method for inputting Chinese character, and keyboard therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1125396C CN1125396C CN 99106817 CN99106817A CN1125396C CN 1125396 C CN1125396 C CN 1125396C CN 99106817 CN99106817 CN 99106817 CN 99106817 A CN99106817 A CN 99106817A CN 1125396 C CN1125396 C CN 1125396C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to configuration code and phonetic code combined codes for Chinese characters and a keyboard thereof. In an input method for Chinese characters in a computer of a coding method of binary-state phono configurational codes, an English keyboard of a computer is adopted; the coding for Chinese characters is of first phonetic codes and secondary configuration codes, or first configuration codes and secondary phonetic codes; the keyboard is provided with phonetic code keys, configuration code keys and covering position keys, wherein the phonetic code keys orderly represent the initials and the finals of the Chinese character, and the configuration code keys orderly represent two continuous strokes of the Chinese characters. Basic strokes are defined by cognitive codes, and the input of the codes for the Chinese characters comprises two types of first phonetic codes and secondary configuration codes, and first configuration codes and secondary phonetic codes; thus, the present invention has the advantages of no need of dismantling the Chinese characters, consistent coding rule, no distinguishing between single-font characters and parts in word, mixed input of single characters and word groups, low coincident code rate and rapid input speed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Hanzi coding input method and keyboard that a kind of font code combines with the sound sign indicating number.
Background technology
RESEARCH OF CHINESE CHARACTER ENCODING is from font code, for example the Five-stroke Method.The dominant ideas of the Five-stroke Method are that Chinese character is splitted into radical, and radical are corresponded on 25 keys of keyboard.The identification principle of its disassembly principle and stroke is also lack of standardization, and 130 basic element of characters and 240 non-basic element of characters commonly used are arranged, because getting in touch of the letter on these radicals and the keyboard is close inadequately, therefore will remember that the keyboard of radical is distributed with suitable difficulty.The organization development of former afterwards State Education Commission cognitive sign indicating number, the regulation of its stroke and radical, parts is than the Five-stroke Method standard, letter on radical, parts and the keyboard has been strengthened getting in touch, as watch sound symbol, stroke feature sign indicating number, therefore more easily learn, but still need to split Chinese character, its fractionation has 7 principles, still has certain complicacy.The CN1040259C patent disclosure a kind of two calligraphy and painting compiling methods and two calligraphy and painting keyboards, the code of each Chinese character is made up of stroke number and the first stroke of a Chinese character and receipts pen numbering.The CN1144932A patented claim discloses a kind of first shape and second sound computer Chinese character coding input method and keyboard thereof, and it is based on font, and the word sound is auxilliary, compiles out the bit code of each Chinese character.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese character that need not to split; The coding rule unanimity is not distinguished single character and combinde rqdical character; Get Chinese character sound head (first letter of pinyin) and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable key element as the sound sign indicating number; Get two key elements of binding of Chinese character as font code; Be provided with shape and two kinds of input states of form first pronunciation latter behind the first sound; Individual character mixes input with phrase, the repetition rate of coding is lower, high input speed; Stroke definition standard and authority's Chinese character coding method and keyboard thereof.
Computer Chinese input method of the present invention is to utilize the common computer QWERTY keyboard to carry out the Chinese character input, encode Chinese characters for computer is first-sound later-shape code or first-shape later-sound code, on the common computer QWERTY keyboard, be provided with sound sign indicating number key, font code key and covering position key are (after individual character has been got two, when two the no strokes in end are desirable, be used to replace the key at two at end, be used to be less than 3 individual character input), sound sign indicating number key is arranged the first initial (hereinafter to be referred as sound head) and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of representing Chinese character respectively in order, the font code key is arranged the continuous two-stroke of representing Chinese character respectively in order, uses sound sign indicating number key, font code key and covering position key are as the code key of encode Chinese characters for computer.The basic stroke of cognitive sign indicating number definition is adopted in the basic stroke of Chinese character, and is promptly horizontal: one,
Perpendicular: Shu, 亅; Cast aside: Pie,
Press down and/or point: Dian, ; Folding:
Bao,
く
And do not belong to above-mentioned 4 kinds stroke.The input method of encode Chinese characters for computer is:
1, shape input method behind the first sound:
1) two on the input rule of phrase: (1) two words: two on the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 1st prefix (be Chinese-character stroke first and second pen, down with)+the 2nd prefixes by a preface; (2) three words: first two of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the sound head of the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 3rd word+the 1st word; (3) multiword is asked: first two of the first two+last word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the sound head of the sound head+last word of the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 3rd word+the 1st word;
2) input rule of individual character: (1) sound head+first two+two+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in end, or (2) sound head+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+first two+last two.
2, form first pronunciation latter input method:
1) input rule of phrase: (1) two words: the sound head of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word; (2) three words: the sound head of sound head+the 3rd word of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word; (3) multi-character words: the sound head of the sound head+last word of sound head+the 3rd word of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of the first two+last word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word;
2) input rule of individual character: first two+end two+sound head+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Be less than 3 individual characters of drawing for stroke, replace two at end with covering position key.
Two condition phonetic-stroke code keyboard is the common computer QWERTY keyboard, comprise English alphabet keys, symbolic key, numerical key, function key, operating key and keypad numerical key, wherein generally be that English alphabet keys places the keyboard middle part, symbol and numerical key place top, function key places topmost, and the keypad numerical key places the right.
Be less than the 3 individual character inputs of drawing for stroke, covering position key can be set
Replace the input at two at end, its input method when having only one or two when individual character, got two after, two the no strokes in end are desirable, at this moment this last two just alternative with covering position key.
The sound sign indicating number partly takes natural code (based on the input method of the Chinese phonetic alphabet, see that Zhou Shanfu compiles, the practical study course of natural code, publishing house of Tsing-Hua University, 1994.I) final key position scheme, it is to reject initial consonant sh, ch, zh in " natural code Two bors d's oeuveres scheme ", rejects ng, it is formed to add simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable er, its objective is with alphabetical certain or certain the several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable represented.
Compare with existing encode Chinese characters for computer, the said two condition phonetic-stroke code of the present invention combines the advantage of three kinds of codings such as cognitive sign indicating number, natural code, negative and positive sign indicating number.It is represent certain or certain several simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable with a letter that the sound sign indicating number is partly taked the purpose of the final key position scheme of natural code, makes vast natural code user study and adaptation easily.For being familiar with the user that the final key position distributes, formerly behind the sound under the shape attitude, enter " simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable shifts to an earlier date sub-state " by the F12 key, import faster convenience; For being unfamiliar with the user that the final key position distributes, formerly behind the sound under the shape attitude, press the F12 key again, switch to the sub-state of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable postpone, like this, only behind the preceding trigram of input, find out required individual character with regard to page-turnable, need not carry on the back note final key position scheme, the two condition phonetic-stroke code is easy to learn and use more.
Stroke classification is taked the method for cognitive sign indicating number, and said cognitive sign indicating number is the coding of State Education Commission's organization development, and its stroke classification is standard very, has certain authority.The font code of single character code is partly got preceding two and last two, has both accelerated input speed, has reduced the repetition rate of coding again.Two stroke keyboards distributions of font code part needn't be memorized mechanically, and can derive by the pithy formula oneself of " cast aside anyhow and press down folding ", and the font code part needn't be divined by means of characters, and does not establish notions such as radical, radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, parts, the moon half, sun half, is easy to learn.Do not distinguish single character and combinde rqdical character, lacked a thinking link when input, speed is faster.
The present invention initiates shape and two kinds of input states of form first pronunciation latter behind the first sound, be convenient to the user and select own suitable input state, be familiar with or like user, can select shape attitude behind the first sound with the sound sign indicating number, run into the individual malapropism that can not pronounce, can use help button or temporarily enter the form first pronunciation latter state and import.Be familiar with or like using the user of font code, can select the form first pronunciation latter state, run into the individual malapropism that can not write, the shape attitude is imported after can using help button or temporarily entering first sound.By above-mentioned two kinds of methods, can solve most and " can not read " or the input problem of " can not write ", these many just other codings are insurmountable.
Average 2 keys of two condition phonetic-stroke code 1 word, according to the random sampling statistics, the repetition rate of coding is 0.0034%, adopts phrase to mix the mode of input with individual character, actual input speed can reach 240 words/min.In principle, 6 keys must be imported in three words, and multi-character words must 8 keys of input.In fact, in practical operation, need not wait until that many times whole keys have imported, will phrase be appeared on the cursor position automatically.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the keyboard synoptic diagram of expression button and stroke corresponding relation.
Fig. 2 is the keyboard synoptic diagram of expression button and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable corresponding relation.
Following examples will the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment
The said coding rule of the present invention is as follows:
1. the basic stroke of Chinese character:
Horizontal: (one,
); Perpendicular: (Shu, 亅); Cast aside: (Pie
), press down (point): (Dian, ), folding: (
Bao, ㄋ,
く,
Other).
The corresponding relation of keyboard and stroke as shown in Figure 1, from left to right, be respectively horizontal district, perpendicular district from top to bottom, cast aside the district, press down (point) district, folding district, single draw the district, in each district, second arrangement from left to right also be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding.The corresponding relation of keyboard and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable as shown in Figure 2, the keyboard of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable distributes and to take the final key position scheme of natural code.
3. shape input state (referring to Fig. 1) behind the first sound
1) input rule of phrase:
(1) two words: two on the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 1st prefix the two+the 2nd prefix.
Example: computer
Epoch
D N P P S D P S business
S Y A H
(2) three words: first two of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the sound head of the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 3rd word+the 1st word.
Example: computing machine
J S J; A W
(3) multi-character words: first two of the first two+last word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word sound head+the 2nd word sound head+the 3rd word sound head+last word sound head+the 1st word.
Example: draw inferences about other cases from one instance
The J Y F S L N D Q People's Republic of China (PRC)
Z H R G P S F P
2) input rule of individual character (referring to Fig. 2)
(1) first method (the sub-state of simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable postpone): sound head+first two+two+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in end.
Example: treasured
Or
(Bao) B L R K (Huo) H W F O says
One
(Shuo) S; G O (yi) Y N I two
Three
(er) E Q E (shan) S Q N J examination
(shi) S; V I
(2) second method (simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable shifts to an earlier date sub-state): two of sound head+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+first two+end.
Example: precious BKLR examination SI; V or HOWF
4. form first pronunciation latter input state (as long as the order that last a kind of method is imported is suitably transferred)
1) input rule of phrase:
(1) two words: the sound head of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word.
Example: computer PPDN epoch PSSD business AHSY
(2) three words: the sound head of the sound head of first the two+the 1st word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word+the 2nd word sound head+the 3rd word.
Example: computing machine; AWJSJ
(3) multi-character words: the sound head of the sound head+last word of sound head+the 3rd word of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of the first two+last word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word.
Example: the PSFPZHRG of the LNDQJYFS People's Republic of China (PRC) draws inferences about other cases from one instance
2) input rule of individual character: first two+end two+sound head+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
Example: precious LRBK examination; VSI or WFHO
5. the use of covering position key:
Covering position key is
, only be used for the individual character input that stroke is less than 3, be not used in the phrase input.When individual character has only one or two, got two after, two the no strokes in end are desirable, just substitute with covering position key these last two of at this moment.As " one " word, two can only get one " horizontal stroke ", corresponding N, back two not had stroke desirable, therefore gets covering position key." so one " word formerly behind the sound coding of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable postpone state of shape be YN
I.As " people " word, two get " cast aside and press down ", corresponding F, back two also not have stroke desirable, therefore gets covering position key." so people " word formerly behind the sound simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable postpone state of shape be encoded to RF
F.
6. the use of help button
In input Chinese character process, often run into the situation that word can not be write or pronunciation is inaccurate, for these keys that can't determine, available help button replaces.Help button is
Both can be used for the individual character input, also can be used for the phrase input.As importing " stern " word, do not know pronunciation again, two is " left-falling stroke ", corresponding D, two at end be " horizontal ", corresponding Q.Formerly behind the sound under the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable postpone state of shape, can key in～DQ～, this word is found out in page turning again.Under the form first pronunciation latter state, import " being imperceptibly influenced by what one constantly sees and hears " speech, but do not know the literary style of pronunciation Yu " dying " word of " moistening ", (W is " ear " two just can to import WLP～E～MR, L is " moistening " two, P is " order " two ,～being " dying " two, E is the sound head of " ear ",～be the sound head of " moistening ", M is the sound head of " order ", and R is the sound head of " dying "), this speech is found out in page turning again.
Enter behind the first sound after the shape attitude, be divided into simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable postpone and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable two sub-states in advance again, the F12 key can switch between two sub-states back and forth, press the switching back and forth between shape attitude and the form first pronunciation latter state behind the sound formerly of F11 key.
Help button
Be in the high order end of major key panel top line, covering position key
Be in right the 2nd the key (see figure 1) of this delegation.
Claims (1)
1, sound shape utilizes the common computer QWERTY keyboard to carry out the Chinese character input in conjunction with two condition sign indicating number code Chinese character input method, and encode Chinese characters for computer is first-sound later-shape code or first-shape later-sound code, it is characterized in that
1.1 on the common computer QWERTY keyboard, be provided with sound sign indicating number key, font code key and covering position key, sound sign indicating number key is arranged in order and is represented Chinese character sound head, simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable respectively, the font code key is arranged the binding two-stroke that branch is represented Chinese character in addition in order, uses sound sign indicating number key, font code key and the covering position key code key as encode Chinese characters for computer;
1.2 the basic stroke of cognitive sign indicating number definition is adopted in the basic stroke of Chinese character, and is promptly horizontal: one,
Perpendicular: Shu, 亅; Cast aside: Pie,
Press down and/or point: Dian, ; Folding:
Bao,
く
And do not belong to above-mentioned 4 kinds stroke;
1.3 the input method of encode Chinese characters for computer is:
1) shape input method behind the first sound: the input rule of (1) phrase: 1. two words: two on the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 1st prefix, promptly Chinese-character stroke is by two of first and second pen+the 2nd prefixes of a preface; 2. three words: first two of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the sound head of the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 3rd word+the 1st word; 3. multi-character words: first two of the first two+last word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the sound head of the sound head+last word of the sound head of the sound head of the 1st word+the 2nd word+the 3rd word+the 1st word; (2) input rule of individual character: 1. sound head+first two+two+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in end, or 2. two of sound head+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable+first two+end;
2) form first pronunciation latter input method: the input rule of (1) phrase: 1. two words: the sound head of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word; 2. three words: the sound head of sound head+the 3rd word of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word; 3. multi-character words: the sound head of the sound head+last word of sound head+the 3rd word of sound head+the 2nd word of first the two+the 1st word of the first two+last word of first the two+the 3rd word of first the two+the 2nd word of the 1st word; (2) input rule of individual character: first two+end two+sound head+simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable;
3) be less than 3 individual characters of drawing for stroke, replace two at end with covering position key;
1.4 two condition phonetic-stroke code keyboard, be the common computer QWERTY keyboard, comprise English alphabet keys, symbolic key, numerical key, function key, operating key and keypad numerical key, be provided with sound sign indicating number key, font code key and covering position key on English alphabet keys, sound sign indicating number key is arranged sound head, the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of representing Chinese character respectively in order; The font code key is arranged the continuous two-stroke of representing Chinese character respectively in order, uses sound sign indicating number key, font code key and the covering position key code key as encode Chinese characters for computer; Covering position key is used for the input that stroke is less than 3 individual character, two at the end of replacement individual character;
1.5 the corresponding relation that said sound sign indicating number key series arrangement is keyboard and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable adopts the final key position scheme of natural code;
1.6 said font code key series arrangement for from left to right, is respectively horizontal district, perpendicular district from top to bottom, cast aside the district, press down and/or the district is drawn in some district, folding district, single, in each district, second arrangement from left to right also be horizontal, vertical, cast aside, press down, folding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99106817 CN1125396C (en) | 1999-05-25 | 1999-05-25 | Two kinds type sound and pictograph coding method for inputting Chinese character, and keyboard therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99106817 CN1125396C (en) | 1999-05-25 | 1999-05-25 | Two kinds type sound and pictograph coding method for inputting Chinese character, and keyboard therefor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1242541A CN1242541A (en) | 2000-01-26 |
| CN1125396C true CN1125396C (en) | 2003-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99106817 Expired - Fee Related CN1125396C (en) | 1999-05-25 | 1999-05-25 | Two kinds type sound and pictograph coding method for inputting Chinese character, and keyboard therefor |
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| CN100375947C (en) * | 2001-01-17 | 2008-03-19 | 李�诚 | Thirty-key Renzhi Code Chinese character input method |
| CN1198198C (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2005-04-20 | 索尼公司 | Character input method and unit |
| CN100422911C (en) * | 2004-05-27 | 2008-10-01 | 吴据江 | Data processing technology of Chinese character mode input method |
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