CN112448448B - Charging control method, device, earphone, electronic device and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The application provides a charging control method, a device, an earphone, an electronic device and a computer readable storage medium, wherein the charging control method comprises the following steps: detecting a charging parameter of the electronic equipment in a charging process; detecting whether the electronic equipment is abnormal in the charging process according to the charging parameters; if the electronic equipment is abnormal, the shutdown operation is executed, and based on the method, once the charging process of the electronic equipment is abnormal, the shutdown operation can be directly executed without receiving a shutdown instruction sent by the charging box, and each circuit module in the electronic equipment is controlled to be in a shutdown state by the electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment is in the shutdown state, the situation that the electronic equipment cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charging equipment can be avoided, further, the consumption of electric quantity can be avoided, and the electric quantity of the electronic equipment is saved.

Description

Charging control method, device, earphone, electronic device and readable storage medium

Technical Field

The present application relates to charge control, and more particularly, to a charge control method, apparatus, earphone, electronic device, and computer-readable storage medium.

Background

With the development of charge control technology, an external charging device may be used to charge an electronic device, such as a truly wireless stereo (True wireless Stereo, TWS) headset. In general, the earphone charging control is implemented by outputting a voltage to a charging interface on the earphone through a charging port of a charging box, such as a POGO PIN, for example, a POGO PIN, so as to implement the charging control on the earphone. However, in the conventional method, the electronic device is always in a power-on state, so that the electric quantity of the electronic device is always consumed, and the endurance time of the electronic device is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a charging control method, a charging control device, an earphone, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, which can save electric quantity.

A charging control method is applied to electronic equipment and comprises the following steps:

detecting a charging parameter of the electronic equipment in a charging process;

detecting whether the electronic equipment is abnormal in the charging process according to the charging parameters;

if the abnormality exists, the shutdown operation is executed.

According to the charging control method, the charging parameters of the electronic equipment in the charging process can be detected, whether the electronic equipment is abnormal in the charging process is detected according to the charging parameters, and if the electronic equipment is abnormal, shutdown operation is executed. Based on the method, once the charging process of the electronic equipment is abnormal, the shutdown operation can be directly executed without receiving a shutdown instruction sent by the charging box, and the electronic equipment controls each circuit module inside to be in a shutdown state, so that the electronic equipment is in the shutdown state, the situation that the electronic equipment cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charging equipment can be avoided, further, the consumption of electric quantity can be avoided, the electric quantity of the electronic equipment is saved, and the endurance time of the electronic equipment is prolonged.

A charge control device, comprising:

the battery cell is provided with a battery cell,

the charging interface is used for being connected with the charging equipment;

the charging circuit is respectively connected with the battery unit and the charging interface, and is used for receiving a charging signal and processing the charging signal to output a signal suitable for charging the battery unit;

the detection module is connected with the charging interface and used for detecting charging parameters in the charging process;

and the control module is respectively connected with the charging circuit and the detection module and is used for detecting whether the charging control device is abnormal in the charging process according to the charging parameters, and if so, the shutdown operation is executed.

An earphone, comprising:

such as the charge control device described above.

The charging control device and the earphone comprise the battery unit, the charging interface, the charging circuit, the detection module and the control module, wherein the control module can judge whether the charging process of the battery unit is abnormal according to the charging parameters detected by the detection module, if so, the charging control device is controlled to be powered off, based on the device, once the charging process of the battery unit is abnormal, the power-off instruction sent by the charging box is not required to be received, the power-off operation can be directly executed, and the control module controls each circuit module inside the charging control device to be in the power-off state, so that the charging control device is in the power-off state, and the situation that the charging control device cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charging box can be avoided, so that the consumption of electric quantity can be avoided, the electric quantity of the charging control device is saved, and the endurance time of electronic equipment is improved.

An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the method as described above.

A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of a method as described above.

The electronic equipment and the computer readable storage medium can detect the charging parameters of the electronic equipment in the charging process, detect whether the electronic equipment is abnormal in the charging process according to the charging parameters, and execute shutdown operation if the electronic equipment is abnormal. Based on the method, once the charging process of the electronic equipment is abnormal, the shutdown operation can be directly executed without receiving a shutdown instruction sent by the charging box, and the electronic equipment controls each circuit module inside to be in a shutdown state, so that the electronic equipment is in the shutdown state, the situation that the electronic equipment cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charging equipment can be avoided, further, the consumption of electric quantity can be avoided, the electric quantity of the electronic equipment is saved, and the endurance time of the electronic equipment is prolonged.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an application environment for a charge control method in one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method of charge control in one embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method of charge control in another embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a flow chart of a method of charge control in yet another embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a flow chart of a method of charge control in yet another embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a charge control device in one embodiment;

fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a structure of a charge control device according to another embodiment;

fig. 8 is a block diagram showing the structure of a charge control device according to still another embodiment;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electronic device in one embodiment.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.

It will be understood that the terms first, second, etc. as used herein may be used to describe various elements, but these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another element. For example, the first switch Guan Chenwei may be referred to as a second switch tube, and similarly, the second switch tube may be referred to as a first switch tube, without departing from the scope of the application. The first switching tube and the second switching tube are both switching tubes, but they are not the same switching tube.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "several" means at least one, such as one, two, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application environment of a charging control method in an embodiment. As shown in fig. 1, the application environment includes an electronic device 10, and a charging device 20 that charges the electronic device 10. The electronic device 10 may be a headset, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant ), a POS (Point of Sales), a car computer, a wearable device (e.g., a bracelet, a smart glasses), etc. The charging device 20 may be a charging cartridge, a charging stand, a charger, etc.

Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a charge control method in one embodiment. The charge control method in this embodiment is described taking the electronic device (e.g. earphone) 10 in fig. 1 as an example, and as shown in fig. 2, the charge control method includes steps 202 to 206.

Step 202, detecting a charging parameter of the electronic device during charging.

In one embodiment, the earphone may include a charging interface, a detection module, and a charging circuit. The charging interface is used for being connected with the charging box so as to receive charging parameters and communication data sent by the charging box. The charging circuit is connected with the charging interface and is used for receiving the charging parameters and processing the charging parameters to output the charging parameters suitable for charging the earphone. The detection module is connected with the charging interface and is used for detecting the charging parameters sent by the charging box. Wherein the charging parameter may include at least one of a charging current, a charging voltage, and a charging temperature. If the charging parameter includes charging current and charging voltage, the corresponding detection module can adopt a voltage dividing circuit formed by discrete elements such as resistors and/or capacitors to realize detection of the charging parameter. If the charging parameter includes a charging temperature, the corresponding detection module can adopt a temperature detection module composed of temperature sensitive devices and the like to realize detection of the charging parameter.

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the specific composition of the detection module is not further limited, and is not limited to the above-mentioned examples.

Step 204, detecting whether the electronic device has an abnormality in the charging process according to the charging parameters.

The earphone can judge whether the earphone is abnormal in the charging process according to the detected charging parameters. Whether the abnormality exists or not can be judged by judging whether the charging parameters detected by the earphone are out of a preset range corresponding to the charging parameters or not. For example, if the charging voltage and/or the charging current received by the earphone is smaller than the charging voltage and/or the charging current sent by the charging box, the charging process of the earphone is considered to be abnormal; for example, if the temperature signal is higher than the preset temperature threshold, the charging process of the earphone is considered to be abnormal. Whether the earphone is abnormal or not can also be judged by whether the earphone receives the charging parameters or the communication data sent by the charging box or not, for example, when the charging interface of the earphone is separated from the charging port of the charging box, that is, the earphone is physically disconnected from the charging box, the charging process of the earphone is determined to be abnormal or the like.

In step 206, if there is an abnormality, a shutdown operation is performed.

If the charging process of the earphone is abnormal, executing a shutdown operation to control the earphone to shutdown. The power-off operation is understood to be that other circuit modules of the earphone are controlled to be powered off to stop working, for example, the charging circuit can be controlled to stop charging the battery unit, and after the charging circuit stops charging the battery unit, the control module of the earphone is controlled to be in a power-off state, that is, a power-off state supporting soft reset by a low-power consumption wake-up function.

According to the charging control method, the charging parameters of the electronic equipment in the charging process can be detected, whether the electronic equipment is abnormal in the charging process is detected according to the charging parameters, and if the electronic equipment is abnormal, the electronic equipment is controlled to be powered off. Based on the method, once the charging process of the electronic equipment is abnormal, the shutdown operation can be directly executed without receiving a shutdown instruction sent by the charging box, and the electronic equipment controls each circuit module inside to be in a shutdown state, so that the electronic equipment is in the shutdown state, the situation that the electronic equipment cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charging equipment can be avoided, further, the consumption of electric quantity can be avoided, the electric quantity of the electronic equipment is saved, and the endurance time of the electronic equipment is prolonged.

Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a charging control method according to another embodiment. In one embodiment, the charge control method includes steps 302-306.

Step 302, detecting a charging parameter of the electronic device during charging.

Step 304, detecting whether the electronic device has an abnormality in the charging process according to the charging parameters.

And 306, if the abnormality exists, controlling a charging circuit of the electronic equipment to stop charging the battery unit of the electronic equipment, and detecting whether the electronic equipment receives a wake-up instruction sent by the charging box within a preset time period.

When the earphone is abnormal in the charging process, a charging passage between the charging circuit and the charging interface can be cut off so as to control the charging circuit to stop charging the battery unit of the earphone; the charging management chip in the charging circuit can be controlled to be in a shutdown state so as to control the charging circuit to stop charging the battery unit of the earphone and the like.

When the charging circuit stops charging the battery unit, the earphone can further detect whether a wake-up instruction sent by the charging box is received within a preset time period. The wake-up instruction is used for waking up the charging circuit so that the charging circuit can continue to charge the battery unit. In particular, the headset may further comprise a communication module connected to the charging interface, the communication module being operable to transmit communication data. Based on the communication module, data transmission functions such as data transmission and data receiving between the earphone and the charging box can be realized. For example, when the charging circuit of the headset stops charging the battery unit, the headset may control the communication module to implement data transmission with the charging cartridge so that the headset is in a communication state. When the earphone is in a communication state, the earphone can monitor whether the communication data comprise a wake-up instruction in real time in a preset time period. For example, the wake-up instruction may be transmitted in the form of a preset code string.

Specifically, the preset time period may be set to be in the millisecond level, the second level, for example, 0 millisecond, 1 second, etc., and in the embodiment of the present application, the specific duration of the preset time period is not further limited, and is not limited to the above illustration.

Step 308, if the wake-up instruction is not received, executing a shutdown operation.

When the charging circuit stops charging the battery unit and the communication module does not receive the wake-up instruction sent by the charging box within a preset time period, the communication module indicates that the abnormality of the charging process is true, that is, the abnormality is valid, and at the moment, the control module of the earphone can be controlled to be in a shutdown state.

According to the charging control method, when the charging circuit of the earphone stops charging the battery unit, whether the wake-up instruction sent by the charging box is received in a preset time period can be further detected, and the earphone is controlled to be powered off under the condition that the wake-up instruction is not received, and by setting the preset time period, the earphone can be given a buffer time period, so that the earphone is prevented from being directly controlled to be powered off due to short-time charging interruption, and the charging efficiency and the charging flexibility can be improved.

In one embodiment, the charging control method further includes step 310, if a wake-up instruction is received, controlling the charging circuit to continue charging the battery unit of the electronic device.

When the charging circuit stops charging the battery unit and the communication module of the earphone receives a wake-up instruction sent by the charging box in a preset time period, the earphone can control the charging circuit to continuously charge the battery unit of the earphone according to the wake-up instruction. Specifically, if the current charging path of the charging circuit is disconnected, the charging path between the charging circuit and the charging interface can be conducted at this time to control the charging circuit to continue charging the battery unit of the earphone; if the charging management chip of the charging circuit is in a shutdown state at present, at this time, the charging management chip can be awakened to be in a working state so as to control the charging circuit to continuously charge the battery unit of the earphone.

According to the charging control method in the embodiment, even when the charging circuit stops charging the battery unit of the earphone, the charging circuit can be controlled to continuously charge the battery unit based on the wake-up instruction sent by the charging box, so that the flexibility of charging the earphone can be provided, and the condition that the earphone is powered off due to abnormal misjudgment in the charging process is avoided.

In one embodiment, detecting whether the electronic device has an abnormality in the charging process according to the charging parameter specifically includes determining that the charging process has an abnormality if the charging parameter is outside a preset range corresponding to the charging parameter. Specifically, the charging parameters include at least one of a charging voltage, a charging current, and a charging temperature. If the charging parameter includes only one signal, such as a charging voltage, a charging current, or a charging temperature, the preset ranges corresponding to the different charging parameters are different. If the value of the charging parameter is within the corresponding preset range, the charging process of the earphone can be determined to be normal (i.e. no abnormality exists), and if the value of the charging parameter is outside the preset range, the charging process of the earphone can be determined to be abnormal.

In one embodiment, the charging parameter is a charging voltage, and if the charging voltage is lower than a preset voltage threshold, it is determined that an abnormality exists in the charging process. The preset voltage threshold may be understood as a standard charging voltage output by the charging box. For example, the preset voltage threshold is 5V, and if the charging voltage detected by the detection module of the earphone is less than 5V, it is determined that an abnormality exists in the charging process. In addition, if the detection module of the earphone does not detect the charging voltage, the charging voltage may be understood as 0V.

Optionally, when the charging parameter is charging current, it may also be detected whether the charging current is within a preset current range for a year, if so, the charging process of the earphone is normal; otherwise, the charging process of the earphone is abnormal.

In one embodiment, the charging parameter is a temperature signal, and if the temperature signal is within a preset temperature range, the charging process of the earphone is normal; otherwise, the charging process of the earphone is abnormal. The preset temperature range may be set, for example, between-40 degrees celsius. If the value of the temperature signal is 50 ℃, the charging process of the earphone is determined to be abnormal.

It should be noted that, when the charging parameter includes at least two signals, the boundary value of each preset range may be adjusted according to the correlation between the respective signals.

As shown in fig. 4, in one embodiment, the charging control method further includes:

step 402, detecting a charging parameter of the electronic device in a charging process;

step 404, acquiring the accumulated charging frequency of the electronic device.

The earphone is arranged in the charging box, when the earphone receives the charging parameters of the charging box to charge, the earphone can count the charging frequency (or called the charging frequency) of the battery unit, and can accumulate the charging frequency and store the charging frequency.

In one embodiment, the earphone also determines whether the current charging process meets the requirement of the accumulated count in the process of performing the accumulated count on the charging frequency of the battery, if the current charging process meets the requirement of the accumulated count, the accumulated count is performed, and if the current charging process does not meet the requirement of the accumulated count, the charging frequency is not counted. By way of example, the cumulative count requirement may be understood as a complete charging process.

Step 406, constructing a preset range corresponding to the charging parameter according to the charging parameter and the charging frequency.

In one embodiment, the earphone may acquire the charging parameters under the preset charging conditions during the charging process. Wherein, the preset condition can be preconfigured in the earphone. The preset condition may be constant voltage continuous charging from a preset characteristic point for a preset period of time, and the corresponding charging parameter is a charging temperature or a charging current. The preset condition may be that the first preset current is charged from constant voltage to the second preset current, and the charging parameter corresponding to the preset condition is the charging temperature.

The preset range corresponds to the charging parameters, that is, each charging parameter is correspondingly configured with a preset range. When the preset charging conditions are different, the preset ranges of the charging parameters for the same charging frequency may be the same or different. That is, the mapping relationship between the charging frequency, the preset charging condition, the charging parameter, and the preset range may be correspondingly constructed. Wherein, the preset charging condition and the charging frequency jointly correspond to a preset range. When the relationship between the four is established, a preset range=f (preset charging condition, charging frequency, charging parameter). The relationship may be fixed by means of a mapping table. The relationship may be provided by the system, recommended, or customized by the user.

The electronic equipment can acquire the charging frequency of the current charging process and the charging parameter of the current charging process, and construct a preset range corresponding to the charging parameter according to the charging frequency and the charging parameter. The charging frequencies are different, and the detection standards for detecting the charging parameters are different. For example, when the charging frequency is 100 times and 200 times, respectively, the result of detecting whether the battery cell is abnormal correspondingly may be different for the same charging parameter due to the different charging frequencies.

In step 408, if the charging parameter is outside the preset range of the corresponding charging parameter, it is determined that the charging process is abnormal.

Step 410, a shutdown operation is performed.

In one embodiment, if the preset charging condition is a preset duration of continuous charging from the preset feature point, the corresponding charging parameter is temperature information. The earphone can determine the preset charging condition and the preset range of the charging parameters corresponding to the charging frequency based on the mapping relation. For example, a temperature value corresponding to a charging voltage (constant voltage) of 5V for a preset period of 15 minutes from the start of 1A charging current may be used as the charging parameter. Based on the mapping relation, the standard parameter range of the temperature information corresponding to the charging frequency of 100 times is 27.5-28.3 ℃. If the temperature information collected under the preset charging condition is within 27.5-28.3 ℃, the charging process is normal, and if the temperature information collected is not within 27.5-28.3 ℃, for example, 29 ℃, the charging process is abnormal.

In this embodiment, the charging parameters may be detected based on the charging frequency, so as to determine whether there is an abnormality in the charging process, so that the battery aging after frequent charging of the battery many times may be avoided, the internal resistance of the battery increases, the reversible capacity decreases, and the occurrence of erroneous judgment of abnormality detection is caused, so that the accuracy of abnormality detection may be improved.

As shown in fig. 5, in one embodiment, the charge control method includes steps 502 to 508.

Step 502, detecting a charging parameter of an electronic device during a charging process.

Step 504, detecting whether the electronic device has an abnormality in the charging process according to the charging parameters.

Step 506, if there is an abnormality, controlling the electronic device to be turned off.

Steps 502 to 506 correspond to steps 2 to 6 in the foregoing embodiments one by one, and are not described here again.

In step 508, if the charging voltage sent by the charging device is received, the charging circuit is controlled to charge the battery unit of the electronic device.

When the earphone is in a power-off state, the detection module of the earphone can still detect the charging voltage received by the earphone charging interface, and the charging voltage can be understood as the charging voltage sent by the charging box and used for charging the earphone. When the detection module of the earphone detects the charging voltage sent by the charging box, the circuit module which can control the earphone to be in the off state is started so as to be in the working state. When the detection module detects the charging voltage sent by the charging box, the control module in the shutdown state can be awakened, and the control module of the earphone controls the charging circuit of the earphone to charge the battery unit.

According to the charging control method in the embodiment, when the charging circuit of the earphone stops charging the battery unit, whether the wake-up instruction sent by the charging box is received in a preset time period can be further detected, and the earphone is controlled to be powered off under the condition that the wake-up instruction is not received, and by setting the preset time period, the earphone can be given a buffer time period, so that the earphone is prevented from being directly controlled to be powered off due to short-time charging interruption, and the charging efficiency and flexibility can be improved. Meanwhile, under the condition that the earphone is in a power-off state, the earphone can be controlled to be powered on, so that the earphone is in a working state, and the charging circuit of the earphone is controlled to charge the battery unit, so that automatic power-on and power-off control of the earphone is realized, meanwhile, automatic switching of the power-on and power-off of the earphone can be realized, the operation flow is simplified, and the experience degree of a user is improved.

It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts of fig. 2-5 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, these steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps of fig. 2-5 may include multiple sub-steps or stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, nor do the order in which the sub-steps or stages are performed necessarily occur sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least a portion of the sub-steps or stages of other steps or other steps.

Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of a charge control device according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 6, the charge control device includes a battery cell 110, a charge interface 120, a charge circuit 130, a detection module 140, and a control module 150.

The battery cell 110 is a rechargeable battery, which may be, but is not limited to, a lithium ion battery. The battery unit 110 may include a single battery cell or may include multiple battery cells connected in series or parallel. When the battery unit 110 includes a plurality of series-connected battery cells, the voltage of the battery unit 110 is the sum of the voltages of the battery cells. In one embodiment, the battery cell 110 includes two cells connected in series. It is understood that the configuration, voltage rating, etc. of the selected battery cells 110 may vary from electronic device 10 to electronic device.

The charging interface 120 is configured to be connected to the charging device 20, and configured to receive a charging signal sent by the charging device 20 and receive communication data sent by the charging device 20. When the charging control device is applied to the earphone, the corresponding charging device is the charging box 20. In particular, charging interface 120 may include a first charging contact 121 and a second charging contact 122. The polarities of the first charging contact 121 and the second charging contact 122 are opposite, and the first charging contact 121 is an anode contact, the second charging contact 122 is a cathode contact, or the first charging contact 121 is a cathode contact and the second charging contact 122 is an anode contact. Charging interface 210 of charging cartridge 20 includes a third charging contact 211 and a fourth charging contact 212.

When the third charging contact 211 is in contact conduction with the first charging contact 121 and the fourth charging contact 212 is in contact conduction with the second charging contact 122, a function of charging the earphone through the charging box or a data transmission function such as data transmission and reception between the earphone and the charging box can be realized. The earphone and the charging box can be used for transmitting data such as a reset instruction, a wake-up instruction, electric quantity information, temperature information, charging state indication information and the like.

The charging circuit 130 is connected to the charging interface 120, and is configured to receive the charging signal and process the charging signal to output a charging signal suitable for charging the earphone. The charging circuit 130 may also be connected to the first charging contact 121, and is configured to receive a charging signal sent by the charging box, and perform a step-up or step-down process on the received charging signal to output a charging voltage suitable for charging the battery unit 110 of the earphone.

The detection module 140 is connected to the charging interface 120, and is configured to detect a charging parameter in a charging process. The charging parameters may include at least one of a charging current, a charging voltage, and a charging temperature. If the charging parameter includes a charging current and a charging voltage, the corresponding detection module 140 may use a shunt circuit/voltage divider circuit formed by discrete components such as a resistor and/or a capacitor to detect the charging current/charging voltage. If the charging parameter includes a charging temperature, the corresponding detection module 140 may use a temperature detection module 140 composed of a temperature sensor to detect the charging parameter.

The control module 150 is respectively connected to the charging circuit 130 and the detection module 140, and is configured to detect whether an abnormality exists in the electronic device 10 during charging according to the charging parameter, and if the abnormality exists, control the charging control device to be turned off. Specifically, the control module 150 may be implemented by a dedicated wireless earphone control chip, such as a bluetooth chip, or may be implemented by a microprocessor such as an independent single-chip microcomputer, a DSP, an FPGA, etc., which in the embodiment of the present application, does not limit the specific type of the control module 150.

When the charging parameter is a charging voltage, a detection pin for detecting a voltage signal may be further disposed on the chip of the control module 150, for detecting the received charging voltage.

The control module 150 may compare the charging parameter detected by the detection module 140 with a preset range corresponding to the charging parameter stored in the control module 150, so as to determine whether the charging process of the earphone is abnormal. When the control module 150 determines that there is an abnormality in the charging process, the headset may be controlled to be turned off. The control of the earphone to be turned off may be understood as controlling other circuit modules of the earphone to be turned off to stop working, for example, the charging circuit 130 may be controlled to stop charging the battery unit 110, and after the charging circuit 130 stops charging the battery unit 110, the control module 150 is further controlled to be in a turned-off state, where the turned-off state of the control module 150 may be understood as a turned-off state supporting soft reset by a low power wake-up function.

The above charge control device includes a battery unit 110, a charge interface 120, a charge circuit 130, a detection module 140 and a control module 150, where the control module 150 can determine whether the charge process of the battery unit 110 is abnormal according to the charge parameter detected by the detection module 140, if so, the charge control device is controlled to be turned off, based on the device, once the charge process of the battery unit 110 is abnormal, the control module 150 controls each circuit module inside the charge control device to be in a shutdown state without receiving a shutdown instruction sent by a charging box, so that the charge control device is in a shutdown state, which can avoid the situation that the charge control device cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charge equipment 20, thereby avoiding consumption of electric quantity, saving electric quantity of the charge control device, and improving endurance time of the electronic equipment.

Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a charge control device according to another embodiment. As shown in fig. 7, in one embodiment, the charging control device further includes a communication module 160. The communication module 160 is connected to the charging interface 120 and the control module 150, and is configured to transmit communication data received by the charging interface 120 to the control module 150. The communication module 160 may be directly connected to the first charging contact 121, so that when the third charging contact 211 is in contact conduction with the first charging contact 121, and the fourth charging contact 212 is in contact conduction with the second charging contact 122, data transmission functions such as data transmission and data reception between the control module 150 of the headset and the charging box are implemented based on the communication module 160. By way of example, the communication module 160 may include a data transmission line, which may be a single line, or may include a double line, such as an I2C data bus, or the like. Wherein the communication data comprises at least a wake-up instruction. For example, the wake-up instruction may be transmitted in the form of a preset code string.

The control module 150 is further configured to control the charging circuit 130 to stop charging the battery unit 110 when there is an abnormality, and detect whether the communication module 160 receives a wake-up instruction sent by the charging box within a preset period of time, and if not, control the charging control device to shut down. Specifically, the preset time period may be set to be in the millisecond level, the second level, for example, 100 milliseconds, 200 milliseconds, 1 second, etc., and in the embodiment of the present application, the specific duration of the preset time period is not further limited, and is not limited to the above illustration.

When the charging circuit 130 stops charging the battery unit 110 and the communication module 160 does not receive the wake-up command sent by the charging box within the preset period of time, it indicates that the abnormality of the charging process is true, that is, the abnormality is valid, and at this time, the control module 150 may be controlled to be in a shutdown state.

In one embodiment, the control module 150 is further configured to control the charging circuit 130 to continue charging the battery unit 110 when the communication module 160 receives a wake-up instruction.

In the charging control device of the present embodiment, even when the charging circuit 130 stops charging the battery unit 110 of the headset, the charging circuit 130 can be controlled to continue charging the battery unit 110 based on the wake-up instruction sent by the charging box, so as to provide flexibility of charging the headset, so as to avoid the headset caused by abnormal erroneous judgment in the charging process.

Fig. 8 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a charge control device according to still another embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, in one embodiment, the charge control device further includes a switching circuit 170. The switching circuit 170 is respectively connected to the charging interface 120, the charging circuit 130, and the control module 150, and is configured to receive a control signal sent by the control module 150, and selectively switch on or off a charging path between the charging interface 120 and the charging circuit 130 according to the control signal. Specifically, when the battery unit 110 needs to be charged, the switching circuit 170 may turn on the charging path according to the received control signal, so as to receive the charging signal sent by the charging device 20, so as to charge the earphone; when it is necessary to communicate with the charging device 20, the switching circuit 170 may disconnect the charging path according to the received control signal, and further conduct the communication path between the communication module 160 and the charging interface 120, so as to implement data transmission with the charging device 20, so that the charging control device is switched from the charging state to the communication state.

Specifically, when the control module 150 determines that there is an abnormality, it may send a control signal to control the switching circuit 170 to disconnect the charging path and conduct the communication path between the communication module 160 and the charging interface 120, so that the communication module 160 communicates with the charging device 20, and detects whether the communication module 160 receives a wake-up instruction within a preset period of time, and if not, it controls the charging control device to shut down. If the wake-up command is received within the preset time period, the switching circuit 170 is further controlled to disconnect the communication path and conduct the charging path between the charging circuit 130 and the charging interface 120, so as to continue charging the battery unit 110.

The switching circuit 170 in this embodiment can selectively switch on or off the charging path according to the received control signal, so as to realize automatic switching between the charging state and the communication state of the earphone, so that the charging state and the communication state are mutually independent and do not interfere with each other.

As shown in fig. 8, in one embodiment, the switching circuit 170 includes a first switching transistor Q1 and a second switching transistor Q2. The control electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is connected with the control module 150 and the charging interface 120, and the first electrode of the first switching tube Q1 is grounded; the control electrode of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the second electrode of the first switching tube Q1, the first electrode of the second switching tube Q2 is connected to the charging interface 120, and the second electrode of the second switching tube is connected to the charging circuit 130.

In one embodiment, the first switching transistor Q1 is a triode, and the second switching transistor Q2 is a MOS transistor (Metal Oxide Semiconductor, metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor). The base electrode of the triode is the control electrode of the second switching tube Q2, the emitter electrode of the triode is the first electrode of the second switching tube Q2, and the collector electrode of the triode is the second electrode of the second switching tube Q2; the grid electrode of the MOS tube is the control electrode of the first switching tube Q1, the source electrode of the MOS tube is the first electrode of the first switching tube Q1, and the drain electrode of the MOS tube is the second electrode of the first switching tube Q1. That is, the base electrode of the triode is respectively connected with the control module 150 and the charging interface 120, and the emitter electrode of the triode is grounded; the grid of MOS pipe is connected with the collecting electrode of triode, and the source of MOS pipe is connected with interface 120 that charges, and the drain electrode of MOS pipe is connected with charge circuit 130130.

The principle of the switching circuit 170 is illustrated by taking the first switching transistor Q1 as an NPN transistor and the second switching transistor Q2 as a P-type enhancement MOS transistor as an example.

The control signal sent by the control module 150 will act on the NPN transistor. When the control signal is in a high level signal or a high resistance state, the NPN transistor is turned on as long as the charging interface 120 has a voltage signal (e.g., 5V), and when the NPN transistor is turned on, the level of the gate of the MOS transistor is high, so that the MOS transistor can be correspondingly turned on, so that the charging circuit 130 is communicated with the charging interface 120 to turn on the charging path. When the control signal is at a low level, the NPN transistor is turned off, the level of the gate of the MOS transistor becomes a low-high level, so that the MOS transistor is turned off, at this time, the charging path between the charging circuit 130 and the charging interface 120 is disconnected, so that the path circuit communicates with the charging device 20, and meanwhile, the influence of the filter capacitor on the charging path on the communication path can be effectively avoided, so that the communication efficiency and reliability can be improved.

Alternatively, the first switching transistor Q1 and the second switching transistor Q2 may be other types of transistors, for example, various types of semiconductor transistors, field effect transistors, bipolar transistors, insulated gate bipolar transistors, field effect transistors, and the like. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the specific types of the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 are not further limited.

In one embodiment, the switching circuit 170 further includes a first resistor R1 and a second resistor R2. The first end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the charging interface 120, and the second end of the first resistor R1 is connected with the control electrode of the first switching tube Q1; the first end of the second resistor R2 is connected with the second end of the first resistor R1, and the second end of the second resistor R2 is connected with the control module 150; the resistance of the first resistor R1 is greater than the resistance of the second resistor R2. That is, the first resistor R1 is disposed on the path between the charging interface 120 and the first switching tube Q1. When the earphone is in the communication state, the charging interface 120 also has a voltage signal (e.g. 3V, 1.8V), and at this time, the level of the control end of the control module 150 is low, and by setting the resistance value of the first resistor R1 to be greater than the resistance value of the second resistor R2, it is possible to prevent the base of the first switching tube Q1 from being divided by the voltage on the charging interface 120 so as to make the first switching tube Q1 and the second switching tube Q2 be turned on.

By providing the first resistor R1 and the second resistor R2 in the switching circuit 170, the resistance value of the first resistor R1 is larger than that of the second resistor R2, so that the earphone can be prevented from being changed to the charging state in the communication state, the communication between the earphone and the charging box 20 is affected, and the stability of the communication state of the earphone is provided.

In one embodiment, the switching circuit 170 further includes a third resistor R3. The first end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the charging interface 120 and the first pole of the second switching tube Q2, and the second end of the third resistor R3 is connected to the second end of the first switching tube Q1 and the control pole of the second switching tube Q2. That is, the third resistor R3 can be understood as a pull-up resistor of the second switching tube Q2 to clamp an uncertain signal at a high level through a resistor, which acts as a current limiting function at the same time.

Referring to fig. 8, in one embodiment, the charging control device includes a charging interface 120, a communication module 160, a charging circuit 130, a switching circuit 170, and a filter capacitor C, where one end of the filter capacitor C is connected to the switching circuit 170 and the charging circuit 130, and the other end of the filter capacitor C is grounded. The filter capacitor C is used for filtering stray waves on the charging path.

In the embodiment of the present application, the filter capacitor C is disposed on the charging path between the charging circuit 130 and the charging interface 120, and when the switching circuit 170 disconnects the charging path to conduct the communication path between the communication module 160 and the charging interface 120, the influence of the filter capacitor C on the charging path on the communication path, that is, the filter capacitor C is isolated from the communication path, so that the influence of the filter capacitor C on the communication path can be avoided, and the data transmission rate of the communication path is increased, so that the communication between the charging control device and the charging device 20 becomes smooth.

In one embodiment, the charging control device further includes: the frequency acquisition module acquires a charging frequency of the battery unit 110 in a current charging process. The control module 150 is connected to the frequency acquisition module, and is configured to construct a preset range corresponding to the charging parameter according to the charging parameter and the charging frequency, and determine that an abnormality exists in the charging process if the charging parameter is outside the preset range corresponding to the charging parameter.

The above-mentioned division of each module in the charge control device is only for illustration, and in other embodiments, the charge control device may be divided into different modules as needed to complete all or part of the functions of the charge control device.

For specific limitations of the charge control device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the charge control method, and no further description is given here. Each of the modules in the above-described charge control device may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and combinations thereof. The above modules may be embedded in hardware or may be independent of a processor in the computer device, or may be stored in software in a memory in the computer device, so that the processor may call and execute operations corresponding to the above modules.

The embodiment of the application also provides the earphone, which comprises the charging control device in any embodiment, and once the charging process of the battery unit is abnormal, the earphone does not need to receive a shutdown instruction sent by the charging box, and can directly control each circuit module in the charging control device to be in a shutdown state by the control module, so that the charging control device is in the shutdown state, and the situation that the charging control device cannot be charged but is always in standby due to abnormal conditions such as poor contact and abnormal charging box can be avoided, so that the consumption of electric quantity can be avoided, and the electric quantity of the charging control device is saved.

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an electronic device in one embodiment. As shown in fig. 9, the electronic device includes a processor and a memory connected through a system bus. Wherein the processor is configured to provide computing and control capabilities to support operation of the entire electronic device. The memory may include a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The computer program is executable by a processor for implementing a charge control method provided in the following embodiments. The internal memory provides a cached operating environment for operating system computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The electronic device may be any terminal device such as an earphone, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant ), a POS (Point of Sales), a car-mounted computer, a wearable device, and the like.

The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium. One or more non-transitory computer-readable storage media containing computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, cause the processors to perform the steps of a charge control method.

A computer program product containing instructions that, when run on a computer, cause the computer to perform a charge control method.

Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the present application may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory. The nonvolatile memory can include Read Only Memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), which acts as external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms, such as static

RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM

(SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous Link (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present application is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. The utility model provides a charge control method, is applied to earphone, its characterized in that, earphone includes interface, detection module and charging circuit charge, wherein, the interface that charges is connected with the box that charges for receive the charging parameter that the box sent charges, charge control method includes:

detecting a charging parameter of the earphone in a charging process;

detecting whether the earphone is abnormal in the charging process according to the charging parameters; if the battery pack is abnormal, a charging circuit of the earphone is controlled to stop charging the battery unit of the earphone, and whether the earphone receives a wake-up instruction sent by a charging box in a preset time period is detected;

if the wake-up instruction is not received, the earphone executes a shutdown operation;

And if the wake-up instruction is received, controlling the charging circuit to continuously charge the battery unit.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the charging parameters include at least one of a charging voltage, a charging current, and a charging temperature; wherein, according to the charging parameter, detecting whether the earphone has an abnormality in the charging process includes:

and if the charging parameters are out of the preset range of the corresponding charging parameters, determining that the charging process is abnormal.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the charging parameter is the charging voltage, and if the charging voltage is below a preset voltage threshold, determining that an abnormality exists in the charging process.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein prior to the step of detecting whether the headset is abnormal during charging based on the charging parameters, further comprising:

acquiring the accumulated charging frequency of the earphone;

and constructing a preset range corresponding to the charging parameter according to the charging parameter and the charging frequency.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after performing the shutdown operation:

And if the charging signal sent by the charging box is received, controlling the charging circuit to charge the battery unit of the earphone.

6. An earphone, comprising:

the battery cell is provided with a battery cell,

the charging interface is used for being connected with the charging box and receiving charging parameters sent by the charging box;

the charging circuit is respectively connected with the battery unit and the charging interface, and is used for receiving a charging signal and processing the charging signal to output a signal suitable for charging the battery unit;

the detection module is connected with the charging interface and used for detecting charging parameters in the charging process;

the communication module is connected with the charging interface and the control module and is used for transmitting communication data received by the charging interface, wherein the communication data at least comprises a wake-up instruction;

the control module is respectively connected with the charging circuit and the detection module and is used for detecting whether the earphone is abnormal in the charging process according to the charging parameters, if so, the charging circuit is controlled to stop charging the battery unit, whether the communication module receives the awakening instruction in a preset time period or not is detected, and if not, the earphone executes shutdown operation; and if the wake-up instruction is received, controlling the charging circuit to continuously charge the battery unit.

7. The headset of claim 6, further comprising:

and the switching circuit is respectively connected with the charging interface, the charging circuit and the control module, and is used for receiving the control signal sent by the control module and selectively switching on or switching off a charging passage between the charging interface and the charging circuit according to the control signal.

8. The earphone of claim 7, wherein the switching circuit comprises:

the control electrode of the first switching tube is respectively connected with the control module and the charging interface, and the first electrode of the first switching tube is grounded;

the control electrode of the second switching tube is connected with the second electrode of the first switching tube, the first electrode of the second switching tube is connected with the charging interface, and the second electrode of the second switching tube is connected with the charging circuit.

9. The headset of claim 8, further comprising:

the first end of the first resistor is connected with the charging interface, and the second end of the first resistor is connected with the control electrode of the first switching tube;

the first end of the second resistor is connected with the second end of the first resistor, and the second end of the second resistor is connected with the control module; the resistance value of the first resistor is larger than that of the second resistor.

10. The headset of claim 7, further comprising:

and one end of the filter capacitor is connected with the switching circuit and the charging circuit respectively, and the other end of the filter capacitor is grounded.

11. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the steps of the charge control method of any of claims 1 to 5.

12. A computer readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, characterized in that the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.