CN112413756A - A dehumidifier for marine ships - Google Patents
A dehumidifier for marine ships Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112413756A CN112413756A CN202011238868.7A CN202011238868A CN112413756A CN 112413756 A CN112413756 A CN 112413756A CN 202011238868 A CN202011238868 A CN 202011238868A CN 112413756 A CN112413756 A CN 112413756A
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- box
- fixed
- dehumidification
- pipe
- water
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 120
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/153—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification with subsequent heating, i.e. with the air, given the required humidity in the central station, passing a heating element to achieve the required temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J2/00—Arrangements of ventilation, heating, cooling, or air-conditioning
- B63J2/02—Ventilation; Air-conditioning
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F3/00—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems
- F24F3/12—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling
- F24F3/14—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification
- F24F3/1411—Air-conditioning systems in which conditioned primary air is supplied from one or more central stations to distributing units in the rooms or spaces where it may receive secondary treatment; Apparatus specially designed for such systems characterised by the treatment of the air otherwise than by heating and cooling by humidification; by dehumidification by absorbing or adsorbing water, e.g. using an hygroscopic desiccant
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种海洋船舶用除湿装置，属于机械技术领域。它解决了现有海洋船舶上空气湿度过大影响工作和船员居住等技术问题。本一种海洋船舶用除湿装置，包括箱体，其特征在于，所述的箱体一侧上分别固定有进风管一和出风管一，所述的箱体内设置有对空气进行初步除湿的除湿机构，所述的除湿箱一内固定有脱水的挤压机构，所述的箱体内设置有收集废水的集水机构，所述的箱体内固定有除湿箱二和除湿箱三，所述的除湿箱二和除湿箱三上端分别固定有出风管二和出风管三，所述的除湿箱二和除湿箱三还固定有回风管一和回风管二，所述的除湿箱二和除湿箱三下端分别固定有排风管一和排风管二。本发明具有除湿工作效率高和除湿效果好等优点。
The invention provides a dehumidification device for marine ships, which belongs to the technical field of machinery. It solves technical problems such as excessive air humidity on existing marine ships affecting work and crew living. The dehumidification device for marine ships includes a box body, and is characterized in that an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe 1 are respectively fixed on one side of the box body, and the box body is provided with a device for preliminary dehumidification of the air. The dehumidification mechanism, the dehumidification box 1 is fixed with a dehydration extrusion mechanism, the box body is provided with a water collection mechanism for collecting waste water, the dehumidification box 2 and the dehumidification box 3 are fixed in the box body, the The upper ends of the second dehumidification box and the third dehumidification box are respectively fixed with an air outlet pipe two and an air outlet pipe three, and the dehumidification box two and the dehumidification box three are also fixed with a return air pipe one and a return air pipe two. The dehumidification box The lower ends of the second and the third dehumidifier are respectively fixed with an exhaust pipe 1 and an exhaust pipe 2. The invention has the advantages of high dehumidification work efficiency and good dehumidification effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of machinery, and relates to a dehumidifying device for a marine ship.
Background
In the process of navigation in the ocean, because the special environment of ocean often leads to humidity great on the boats and ships, great air humidity can influence crewman's comfort of living and crewman's work, still can lead to crewman to be sick, consequently, needs carry out corresponding dehumidification to the air and handles to guarantee the dry and comfortable on the boats and ships.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, provides a dehumidification device for a marine vessel, and solves the problem that work and crew inhabitation are influenced by overlarge humidity on the marine vessel.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a dehumidification device for a marine ship comprises a box body and is characterized in that one side of the box body is respectively fixed with a first air inlet pipe and a first air outlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe is fixed with a first fan, the first air outlet pipe is fixed with a second fan, a dehumidification mechanism for preliminarily dehumidifying air is arranged in the box body, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a first dehumidification box, the first dehumidification box is fixed in the box body, a horizontal plate is arranged in the first dehumidification box in a rotating mode and is abutted against the inner wall of the first dehumidification box, the horizontal plate divides the first dehumidification box into a water absorption cavity and a water drainage cavity, the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal plate are respectively fixed with a first water absorption sponge and a second water absorption sponge, the first dehumidification box is fixed with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the fixed phase of the horizontal plate and can drive the horizontal plate to rotate, the first dehumidification box is internally fixed with an extrusion mechanism for extruding and dehydrating the first water absorption sponge or the second water absorption sponge, the squeezing mechanism is positioned in the drainage cavity, the box body is internally provided with a water collecting mechanism for collecting wastewater, the water collecting mechanism is positioned below the dehumidifying box, the air inlet pipe I is communicated with one side of a water suction cavity of the dehumidifying box I, the other side of the water suction cavity of the dehumidifying box I is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe I, the box body is internally fixed with a dehumidifying box II and a dehumidifying box III, the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are positioned above the dehumidifying box I, the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are respectively connected with the ventilation pipe I through the air inlet pipe II and the air inlet pipe III, the upper ends of the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are respectively fixed with an air outlet pipe II and an air outlet pipe III, the air outlet pipe II and the air outlet pipe III are respectively communicated with the air outlet pipe I through the ventilation pipe II, the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are respectively communicated with the ventilation pipe II through the air return pipe I and the air return pipe II, and the lower ends of the second dehumidification box and the third dehumidification box are respectively fixed with a first exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe are connected with a first air inlet pipe through a third ventilation pipe, and the third ventilation pipe is positioned in front of the first fan.
The invention sends external moist air into a water absorption cavity in a first dehumidification box through a first air inlet pipe by a first fan, the moist air is preliminarily dehumidified by moisture absorbed by a first water absorption sponge, the preliminarily dehumidified air enters a second dehumidification box through a first ventilation pipe and a second air inlet pipe, the two pairs of air are further dehumidified and dried by the dehumidification box, the further dried air enters a second ventilation pipe through the second air outlet pipe, a part of dried air in the second ventilation pipe is discharged from the first air outlet pipe through the second fan, the other part of dried air in the second ventilation pipe enters the third dehumidification box through a second return air pipe for regeneration, then enters the first air inlet pipe through the second ventilation pipe and then enters a water absorption cavity of the first dehumidification box for dehumidification through a second exhaust pipe, when the first sponge absorbs water to a certain degree, a horizontal plate is driven by a driving motor to rotate to drive the first water absorption sponge and the second water absorption sponge, the second water absorption sponge enters the water absorption cavity to continue water absorption work, the first water absorption sponge enters the water absorption cavity to extrude and discharge the first water absorption sponge through the extrusion mechanism, discharged wastewater is collected through the water collection mechanism, when the second dehumidification box absorbs water to a certain degree, the primarily dried air enters the third dehumidification box through the first ventilation pipe and the third air inlet pipe to be further dehumidified, the further dried air enters the second ventilation pipe through the third air outlet pipe, one part of the dried air in the second ventilation pipe is discharged from the first air outlet pipe through the second fan to work, the other part of the dried air enters the second dehumidification box through the first air return pipe to be regenerated, and then enters the first water absorption cavity of the first dehumidification box through the third ventilation pipe to be dehumidified through the first exhaust pipe, so that the whole recycling and the dehumidification of the air are guaranteed.
In the above-mentioned dehydrating unit for marine vessel, the extrusion mechanism include stripper plate one, stripper plate two, push rod motor one and push rod motor two fix respectively on dehumidification case one both sides, push rod motor one and push rod motor two the push rod respectively with stripper plate one and stripper plate two fixed linking to each other, stripper plate one and stripper plate two remove the setting in the drainage intracavity both sides of dehumidification case one. The structure pushes the first extrusion plate to move through the first push rod motor, and the second push rod motor pushes the second extrusion plate to move to change the distance between the first extrusion plate and the second extrusion plate to extrude the first water-absorbing sponge or the two pairs of water-absorbing sponges to absorb the first water-absorbing sponge and the second water-absorbing sponge to discharge water, so that the recycling of the first water-absorbing sponge and the second water-absorbing sponge is ensured.
In the above-mentioned dehydrating unit for marine vessel, the water-collecting mechanism include header tank and collector pipe, the header tank set up in the box below, the header tank pass through collector pipe and dehumidification case one and communicate, the header tank in be fixed with the filter, the header tank on still be fixed with the drain pipe, the drain pipe on be fixed with the water valve. This structure waste water passes through the filter and the water collecting pipe gets into the header tank and stores, guarantees through control valve switch that waste water in the header tank discharges through the drain pipe.
In the dehumidification device for the marine vessel, the first water absorption sponge and the second water absorption sponge are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate through the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod respectively. The structure can ensure the fixation of the water absorption sponge I and the water absorption sponge II and prevent the water absorption sponge I and the water absorption sponge II from falling off.
In the dehumidification device for the marine vessel, a third fan is fixed on the first ventilation pipe. The structure ensures that air primarily dried by the first dehumidification box enters the second air inlet pipe or the third air inlet pipe through the first ventilation pipe and then enters the second dehumidification box or the third dehumidification box through the third fan.
In the dehumidification device for the marine vessel, the first dehumidification box and the second dehumidification box are respectively filled with the water-absorbing silica gel which can be recycled and regenerated. This structure is through the silica gel that absorbs water absorption water molecule assurance to carry out the drying to the air, and the silica gel that absorbs water can be regenerated and recycled and has reduced the use amount of raw materials, guarantees to carry out lasting dehumidification to the air.
In the above-mentioned marine vessel dehydrating unit, the outer walls of the second dehumidifying box and the third dehumidifying box are respectively fixed with a heating layer. This structure is through heating dehumidification case two or dehumidification case three respectively when dehumidification case two or dehumidification case three regeneration, guarantees that the absorbent material in dehumidification case two or the dehumidification case three can regenerate.
In the dehumidification device for the marine vessel, a first valve is fixed on the air inlet pipe II, a second valve is fixed on the air inlet pipe III, a third valve is fixed on the air outlet pipe II, a fourth valve is fixed on the air outlet pipe III, a fifth valve is fixed on the air return pipe I, a sixth valve is fixed on the air return pipe II, a seventh valve is fixed on the exhaust pipe I, and an eighth valve is fixed on the exhaust pipe II. The structure controls the communication between the pipelines by controlling the switches of the valves, and ensures the control of the trend of the airflow in the pipelines.
In the dehumidification device for the marine vessel, the first air outlet pipe is fixedly provided with the humidity detector and the heater. This structure detects the humidity in the exhaust air after the drying through moisture detector, guarantees that the air after the drying reaches the drying standard, and the heater can heat exhaust dry air, provides certain heating needs.
In the above dehumidifying device for marine vessels, the bottom of the box body is fixed with a plurality of supports, and the supports are fixed with suckers. The structure is fixed on the ground through the sucking disc, so that the whole box body is guaranteed to be fixed, and the box body is prevented from moving in position when on a marine ship.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, external humid air is sent into the water absorption cavity in the first dehumidification box through the first air inlet pipe by the first fan, the pair of humid air of the water absorption sponge is subjected to preliminary dehumidification, when the first water absorption sponge absorbs water to a certain degree, the horizontal plate is driven to rotate by the driving motor, so that the second water absorption sponge enters the water absorption cavity to continue water absorption work, and the first water absorption sponge enters the water drainage cavity to respectively push the first extrusion plate and the first extrusion plate to extrude and drain the water absorption sponge through the first push rod motor and the second push rod motor, discharged wastewater enters the water collection box through the filter plate and the water collection pipe to be collected, the collection of wastewater and the first dehumidification box can be circulated to carry out preliminary dehumidification on the humid air all the time, the preliminary dehumidification efficiency is improved, the sucker ensures the fixation of the whole box body, and improves the safety.
2. The preliminarily dehumidified air enters the second dehumidifying box through the third fan, further dehumidifies and dries through the two pairs of air in the dehumidifying box, the further dried air enters the second air outlet pipe, one part of air is discharged from the first air outlet pipe through the second fan after being heated by the heater and detected by the humidity detector, the other part of dried air enters the third dehumidifying box through the second air return pipe, the third dehumidifying box is regenerated by heating the third dehumidifying box through the heating layer, then enters the first air inlet pipe through the second air exhaust pipe and then enters the water absorption cavity of the first dehumidifying box for further dehumidification, when the second dehumidifying box absorbs water to be saturated, the further dried air enters the third air outlet pipe through the control of each valve, one part of air is discharged from the first air outlet pipe through the second fan, the other part of dried air enters the second dehumidifying box through the first air return pipe, the second dehumidifying box is regenerated by heating the second dehumidifying box through the heating layer, and then the air enters the air inlet pipe I through the air exhaust pipe I and then enters the water absorption cavity of the dehumidification box I for dehumidification, so that the integral recycling and dehumidification of air are ensured, the efficiency of air dehumidification is improved, and the use environmental protection of raw materials is reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a dehumidifying case according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of a dehumidification tank of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a box body; 2. a first air inlet pipe; 3. a first air outlet pipe; 4. a first fan; 5. a second fan; 6. a first dehumidification box; 7. a horizontal plate; 8. a water suction cavity; 9. a drainage cavity; 10. a first water-absorbing sponge; 11. a second water-absorbing sponge; 12. a drive motor; 13. a first ventilation pipe; 14. a second dehumidification box; 15. a dehumidification box III; 16. a second air inlet pipe; 17. a third air inlet pipe; 18. a second air outlet pipe; 19. a third air outlet pipe; 20. a second ventilation pipe; 21. a first return air pipe; 22. a second return air duct; 23. a first exhaust pipe; 24. a second exhaust duct; 25. a ventilation pipe III; 26. a first extrusion plate; 27. a second extrusion plate; 28. a push rod motor I; 29. a push rod motor II; 30. a water collection tank; 31. a filter plate; 32. a water collection pipe; 33. a drain pipe; 34. a water valve; 35. fixing a rod I; 36. a second fixing rod; 37. a third fan; 38. a heating layer; 39. a first valve; 40. a second valve; 41. a third valve; 42. a fourth valve; 43. a fifth valve; 44. a sixth valve; 45. a valve seventh; 46. a valve eighth; 47. a moisture detector; 48. a heater; 49. a support; 50. and (4) sucking discs.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a dehumidifying device for a marine vessel comprises a box body 1, wherein a first air inlet pipe 2 and a first air outlet pipe 3 are respectively fixed on one side of the box body 1, a first fan 4 is fixed on the first air inlet pipe 2, a second fan 5 is fixed on the first air outlet pipe 3, a dehumidifying mechanism for preliminarily dehumidifying air is arranged in the box body 1, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a first dehumidifying box 6, the first dehumidifying box 6 is fixed in the box body 1, a horizontal plate 7 is rotatably arranged in the first dehumidifying box 6, the horizontal plate 7 abuts against the inner wall of the first dehumidifying box 6, the horizontal plate 7 divides the first dehumidifying box 6 into a water suction cavity 8 and a water drainage cavity 9, a first water suction sponge 10 and a second water suction sponge 11 are respectively fixed on the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal plate 7, a driving motor 12 is fixed on the first dehumidifying box 6, an output shaft of the driving motor 12 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 7 and can drive the horizontal plate to rotate, the dehumidifying device is characterized in that a squeezing mechanism for squeezing and dehydrating the water absorbing sponge I10 or the water absorbing sponge II 11 is fixed in the dehumidifying box I6, the squeezing mechanism is located in the water discharging cavity 9, a water collecting mechanism for collecting waste water is arranged in the box body 1, the water collecting mechanism is located below the dehumidifying box I6, the air inlet pipe I2 is communicated with one side of the water absorbing cavity 8 of the dehumidifying box I6, the other side of the water absorbing cavity 8 of the dehumidifying box I6 is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe I13, the dehumidifying box II 14 and the dehumidifying box III 15 are fixed in the box body 1, the dehumidifying box II 14 and the dehumidifying box III 15 are located above the dehumidifying box I6, the dehumidifying box II 14 and the dehumidifying box III 15 are respectively connected with the ventilation pipe I13 through an air inlet pipe II 16 and an air inlet pipe III 17, the upper ends of the dehumidifying box II 14 and the dehumidifying box III 15 are respectively fixed with an air outlet pipe II 18 and an air outlet pipe III 19, go out tuber pipe two 18 and play tuber pipe three 19 respectively through two 20 of ventilation pipes and play tuber pipe 3 intercommunication, dehumidification case two 14 and dehumidification case three 15 still communicate with two 20 of ventilation pipes through return air pipe one 21 and return air pipe two 22 respectively, dehumidification case two 14 and three 15 lower extremes of dehumidification case be fixed with exhaust pipe one 23 and exhaust pipe two 24 respectively, exhaust pipe one 23 and exhaust pipe two 24 be connected with air-supply line one 2 through three 25 of ventilation pipes, ventilation pipe three 25 be located fan one 4 the place ahead.
According to the invention, external moist air is fed into a water absorption cavity 8 in a dehumidification box I6 through a first air inlet pipe I2 by a first fan I4, moisture is absorbed by a first water absorption sponge I10 to carry out primary dehumidification on the moist air, the air subjected to primary dehumidification enters a second dehumidification box 14 through a first ventilation pipe I13 and a second air inlet pipe 16, the air is further subjected to dehumidification and drying through the second dehumidification box 14, the further dried air enters a second ventilation pipe 20 through a second air outlet pipe 18, a part of dried air in the second ventilation pipe 20 is discharged from a first air outlet pipe 3 through the work of a second fan 5, the other part of dried air in the second ventilation pipe 20 enters a third dehumidification box 15 through a second air return pipe 22 to regenerate the third dehumidification box 15, and then enters the first air inlet pipe I2 through a second ventilation pipe 24 and the third ventilation pipe 25 and then enters the water absorption cavity 8 of the first dehumidification box I6 to carry out dehumidification, when the first water absorption sponge I10 absorbs water to a certain degree, a horizontal plate 7 is driven by a driving motor 12 to rotate to drive the first water absorption The second water-absorbing sponge 11 enters the water-absorbing cavity 8 to continue water-absorbing work, the first water-absorbing sponge 10 enters the water-discharging cavity 9 to extrude and discharge the first water-absorbing sponge 10 through the extruding mechanism, the discharged wastewater is collected through the water-collecting mechanism, when the second dehumidification box 14 absorbs water to a certain degree, the primarily dried air enters the third dehumidification box 15 through the first ventilation pipe 13 and the third air inlet pipe 17 to be further dehumidified, the further dried air enters the second ventilation pipe 20 through the third air outlet pipe 19, one part of the dried air in the second ventilation pipe 20 is discharged from the first air outlet pipe 3 through the second fan 5, the other part of the dried air enters the second dehumidification box 14 through the first air return pipe 21 to regenerate the second dehumidification box 14, and then enters the first air inlet pipe 2 through the third ventilation pipe 25 through the first exhaust pipe 23 and then enters the water absorption cavity 8 of the first dehumidification box 6 to be dehumidified, so that the integral recycling and the dehumidification of the air are guaranteed.
Specifically, the squeezing mechanism comprises a first squeezing plate 26, a second squeezing plate 27, a first push rod motor 28 and a second push rod motor 29, wherein the first push rod motor 28 and the second push rod motor 29 are respectively fixed on two sides of the first dehumidifying box 6, push rods of the first push rod motor 28 and the second push rod motor 29 are respectively fixedly connected with the first squeezing plate 26 and the second squeezing plate 27, and the first squeezing plate 26 and the second squeezing plate 27 are movably arranged on two sides in the drainage cavity 9 of the first dehumidifying box 6. According to the structure, the first extrusion plate 26 is pushed to move through the first push rod motor 28, the second push rod motor 29 pushes the second extrusion plate 27 to move, the distance between the first extrusion plate 26 and the second extrusion plate 27 is changed, the first water absorption sponge 10 is extruded, or the second water absorption sponge 11 drains water from the first water absorption sponge 10 and the second water absorption sponge 11, and recycling of the first water absorption sponge 10 and the second water absorption sponge 11 is guaranteed.
Specifically, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank 30 and a water collecting pipe 32, the water collecting tank 30 is arranged below the box body 1, the water collecting tank 30 is communicated with the first dehumidifying tank 6 through the water collecting pipe 32, a filter plate 31 is fixed in the water collecting pipe 32, a drain pipe 33 is further fixed on the water collecting tank 30, and a water valve 34 is fixed on the drain pipe 33. This structure waste water passes through filter 31 and collector pipe 32 and gets into header tank 30 and stores, guarantees through the switch of control water valve 34 to discharge through drain pipe 33 the waste water in the header tank 30.
Specifically, the first water-absorbing sponge 10 and the second water-absorbing sponge 11 are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate 7 through a first fixing rod 35 and a second fixing rod 36 respectively. The structure can ensure the fixation of the first water absorption sponge 10 and the second water absorption sponge 11 and prevent the first water absorption sponge 10 and the second water absorption sponge 11 from falling off.
Specifically, a third fan 37 is fixed on the first ventilation pipe 13. The structure works through the third fan 37 to ensure that the air primarily dried through the first dehumidifying box 6 enters the second air inlet pipe 16 through the first ventilating pipe 13 or enters the third air inlet pipe 17 and then enters the second dehumidifying box 14 or the third dehumidifying box 15.
Specifically, the first dehumidification box 6 and the second dehumidification box 14 are respectively filled with water-absorbing silica gel which can be recycled and regenerated. This structure is through the silica gel that absorbs water absorption water molecule assurance to carry out the drying to the air, and the silica gel that absorbs water can be regenerated and recycled and has reduced the use amount of raw materials, guarantees to carry out lasting dehumidification to the air.
Specifically, the outer walls of the second dehumidification box 14 and the third dehumidification box 15 are respectively fixed with a heating layer 38. According to the structure, the second dehumidification box 14 or the third dehumidification box 15 is heated when the second dehumidification box 14 or the third dehumidification box 15 is regenerated, so that the water absorbing material in the second dehumidification box 14 or the third dehumidification box 15 can be regenerated.
Specifically, a first valve 39 is fixed on the second air inlet pipe 16, a second valve 40 is fixed on the third air inlet pipe 17, a third valve 41 is fixed on the second air outlet pipe 18, a fourth valve 42 is fixed on the third air outlet pipe 19, a fifth valve 43 is fixed on the first air return pipe 21, a sixth valve 44 is fixed on the second air return pipe 22, a seventh valve 45 is fixed on the first air outlet pipe 23, and an eighth valve 46 is fixed on the second air outlet pipe 24. The structure controls the communication between the pipelines by controlling the switches of the valves, and ensures the control of the trend of the airflow in the pipelines.
Specifically, a humidity detector 47 and a heater 48 are fixed on the first air outlet pipe 3. Humidity in the exhaust air after this structure detects the drying through moisture detector 47, guarantees that the air after the drying reaches the drying standard, and heater 48 can heat exhaust dry air, provides certain heating needs.
Specifically, a plurality of brackets 49 are fixed at the bottom of the box body 1, and the suction cups 50 are fixed on the brackets 49. The structure is fixed on the ground through the sucking disc 50 to ensure the whole body of the box body 1 to be fixed, and the position of the box body 1 is prevented from moving when the box body is on a marine ship.
The above components are all standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experiments.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A dehumidification device for a marine ship comprises a box body and is characterized in that one side of the box body is respectively fixed with a first air inlet pipe and a first air outlet pipe, the first air inlet pipe is fixed with a first fan, the first air outlet pipe is fixed with a second fan, a dehumidification mechanism for preliminarily dehumidifying air is arranged in the box body, the dehumidification mechanism comprises a first dehumidification box, the first dehumidification box is fixed in the box body, a horizontal plate is arranged in the first dehumidification box in a rotating mode and is abutted against the inner wall of the first dehumidification box, the horizontal plate divides the first dehumidification box into a water absorption cavity and a water drainage cavity, the upper side and the lower side of the horizontal plate are respectively fixed with a first water absorption sponge and a second water absorption sponge, the first dehumidification box is fixed with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the fixed phase of the horizontal plate and can drive the horizontal plate to rotate, the first dehumidification box is internally fixed with an extrusion mechanism for extruding and dehydrating the first water absorption sponge or the second water absorption sponge, the squeezing mechanism is positioned in the drainage cavity, the box body is internally provided with a water collecting mechanism for collecting wastewater, the water collecting mechanism is positioned below the dehumidifying box, the air inlet pipe I is communicated with one side of a water suction cavity of the dehumidifying box I, the other side of the water suction cavity of the dehumidifying box I is fixedly communicated with a ventilation pipe I, the box body is internally fixed with a dehumidifying box II and a dehumidifying box III, the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are positioned above the dehumidifying box I, the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are respectively connected with the ventilation pipe I through the air inlet pipe II and the air inlet pipe III, the upper ends of the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are respectively fixed with an air outlet pipe II and an air outlet pipe III, the air outlet pipe II and the air outlet pipe III are respectively communicated with the air outlet pipe I through the ventilation pipe II, the dehumidifying box II and the dehumidifying box III are respectively communicated with the ventilation pipe II through the air return pipe I and the air return pipe II, and the lower ends of the second dehumidification box and the third dehumidification box are respectively fixed with a first exhaust pipe and a second exhaust pipe, the first exhaust pipe and the second exhaust pipe are connected with a first air inlet pipe through a third ventilation pipe, and the third ventilation pipe is positioned in front of the first fan.
2. The dehumidifying device for marine vessels of claim 1, wherein the squeezing mechanism comprises a first squeezing plate, a second squeezing plate, a first push rod motor and a second push rod motor, the first push rod motor and the second push rod motor are respectively fixed on two sides of the first dehumidifying tank, push rods of the first push rod motor and the second push rod motor are respectively fixedly connected with the first squeezing plate and the second squeezing plate, and the first squeezing plate and the second squeezing plate are movably arranged on two sides in a drainage cavity of the first dehumidifying tank.
3. The marine vessel dehumidifier of claim 1, wherein said water collection means comprises a water collection tank and a water collection pipe, said water collection tank is disposed below the housing, said water collection tank is in communication with the dehumidification tank through the water collection pipe, a filter plate is fixed in said water collection tank, a drain pipe is fixed in said water collection tank, and a water valve is fixed in said drain pipe.
4. The dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first water-absorbing sponge and the second water-absorbing sponge are fixedly connected to the horizontal plate through a first fixing rod and a second fixing rod respectively.
5. The dehumidifier of claim 1, wherein a third fan is fixed to the first ventilating duct.
6. The dehumidification device for the marine vessel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first dehumidification tank and the second dehumidification tank are respectively filled with water-absorbing silica gel which can be recycled and regenerated.
7. The dehumidifier of claim 1, wherein a heating layer is fixed to each of the outer walls of the second dehumidifier tank and the third dehumidifier tank.
8. The dehumidifier of claim 1, wherein a first valve is fixed on the second air inlet pipe, a second valve is fixed on the third air inlet pipe, a third valve is fixed on the second air outlet pipe, a fourth valve is fixed on the third air outlet pipe, a fifth valve is fixed on the first air return pipe, a sixth valve is fixed on the second air return pipe, a seventh valve is fixed on the first air exhaust pipe, and an eighth valve is fixed on the second air exhaust pipe.
9. The dehumidifier of claim 1, wherein a moisture detector and a heater are fixed to the first air outlet pipe.
10. The dehumidifying device for marine vessels of claim 1, wherein a plurality of brackets are fixed to the bottom of the box body, and suction cups are fixed to the brackets.
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| CN202011238868.7A CN112413756B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Dehumidification device for marine vessel |
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| CN202011238868.7A CN112413756B (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Dehumidification device for marine vessel |
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