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CN112361346A - Environment-friendly incinerator - Google Patents

Environment-friendly incinerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112361346A
CN112361346A CN202011259492.8A CN202011259492A CN112361346A CN 112361346 A CN112361346 A CN 112361346A CN 202011259492 A CN202011259492 A CN 202011259492A CN 112361346 A CN112361346 A CN 112361346A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
furnace body
opening
gear
closing
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Pending
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CN202011259492.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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徐国军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011259492.8A priority Critical patent/CN112361346A/en
Publication of CN112361346A publication Critical patent/CN112361346A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/44Details; Accessories
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J1/00Removing ash, clinker, or slag from combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/022Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
    • F23J15/025Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly incinerators, in particular to an environment-friendly incinerator. The interior of the furnace body can be completely opened, so that the interior of the furnace body can be conveniently cleaned; including quick split mechanism, subassembly about the furnace body, subassembly around the furnace body, automatic feed mechanism, heating water tank, smoke and dust filtering mechanism, flexible ignition mechanism and follow-up mechanism that opens and shuts, it rotates to drive gear through driving motor, drive gear drives the drive shaft and rotates, the drive shaft drives middle part gear and two drive bevel gear rotations, rack removal around making drive bevel gear meshing drive two, the oven is close to or keeps away from to both sides to the centre around realizing two, make maintenance personnel all clear up or maintenance to the oven of inside, it can't open and can't carry out thorough clearance and maintenance to furnace body inside to have stopped inside traditional furnace body.

Description

Environment-friendly incinerator
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly incinerators, in particular to an environment-friendly incinerator.
Background
The invention with the publication number of CN108253432A discloses an environment-friendly incinerator, which comprises an incinerator body, wherein the incinerator body is of a cavity structure, one end of the incinerator body is provided with an oven door, the oven door is fixedly connected with the incinerator body through a hinge, an observation window is arranged on the oven door, fireproof cotton is arranged on one side, close to the incinerator body, of the oven door, a locking ring is sleeved between the oven door and the incinerator body, the bottom of the incinerator body is provided with a plurality of oven seats, the top of the incinerator body is provided with a control valve and a pneumatic valve, the top of the control valve is provided with a plurality of connectors I, the control valve is fixedly connected with a gas pipe through the connectors I, the top of the pneumatic valve is provided with a connector II, the pneumatic valve is fixedly connected with a gas pipe through the connector II, and one end, far away from the oven door; however, the interior of the furnace body can not be completely opened, so that dead corners are easily left, and the interior of the furnace body is difficult to clean.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an environment-friendly incinerator which has the beneficial effects that the interior of an incinerator body can be completely opened, and the interior of the incinerator body is convenient to clean.
The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly incinerators, in particular to an environment-friendly incinerator, which comprises a quick splitting mechanism, a left and right furnace body assembly, a front and rear furnace body assembly, an automatic feeding mechanism, a heating water tank, a smoke dust filtering mechanism, a telescopic ignition mechanism and a follow-up opening and closing mechanism, two furnace bodies control the subassembly and connect both ends about quick split mechanism respectively, the subassembly is connected both ends around quick split mechanism respectively around two furnace bodies, the follow-up mechanism of opening and shutting is connected on flexible ignition mechanism, follow-up mechanism of opening and shutting and flexible ignition mechanism all connect on the subassembly about the furnace body of left end, automatic feed mechanism connects about the furnace body of right-hand member on the subassembly, heating water tank connects around the furnace body of left end on the subassembly, smoke and dust filter mechanism connects around the furnace body of right-hand member on the subassembly, subassembly all with quick split mechanism meshing transmission around subassembly and two furnace bodies about two furnace bodies.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the rapid splitting mechanism of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a support frame, a driving shaft, a middle gear, a follow-up gear, a driving bevel gear, a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven bevel gear and horizontal gears, wherein the driving shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support frame, the two driving bevel gears are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the driving shaft, the middle gear and the follow-up gear are both fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the driving gear is in meshing transmission with the follow-up gear, the driving gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor, the two horizontal gears are respectively and rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the support frame, the two driven bevel gears are respectively and.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the left and right furnace body assembly of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a left and right slide way, a left and right rack, a left and right furnace wall and a burning frame, wherein the burning frame is fixedly connected to the left and right furnace wall, the bottom ends of the left and right furnace wall are fixedly connected with the left and right rack, the left and right rack is connected in the left and right slide way in a sliding manner, the left and right slide way are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom end of the supporting frame, and the left and.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the furnace body front and rear assembly of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a front and rear slide way, a front and rear rack, a front and rear furnace wall and an ash outlet door, wherein the ash outlet door is hinged to the front and rear furnace wall, the front and rear rack is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the front and rear furnace wall, the front and rear rack is slidably connected to the front and rear slide way, the two front and rear slide way are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom end of the support frame, and the two front and rear.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the automatic feeding mechanism of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a feeding channel, a storage hopper, a material pushing plate and a telescopic rod, wherein the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the feeding channel, the feeding channel is fixedly connected to the left and right furnace walls at the right end, the left and right furnace walls at the right end are provided with feeding ports, the material pushing plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, the material pushing plate is connected in the feeding channel in a sliding mode, and the storage hopper is fixedly connected to the feeding channel.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the heating water tank of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a hot water tank, a water inlet and a water outlet, wherein the water outlet and the water inlet are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hot water tank, and the hot water tank is fixedly connected to the front furnace wall and the rear furnace wall at the front end.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the smoke dust filtering mechanism of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a gas pipeline, an exhaust fan, a dust filter and an exhaust port, wherein the exhaust port is connected to the dust filter, the dust filter is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan, the exhaust fan is fixedly connected to the gas pipeline, and the gas pipeline is fixedly connected to the front and rear furnace walls at the rear end.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the telescopic ignition mechanism of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a limiting bottom plate, a lead screw, a rotating motor, a movable stand column and an igniter, wherein the igniter is fixedly connected to the movable stand column, the movable stand column is in threaded connection with the lead screw, the lead screw is in rotating connection with the limiting bottom plate, the lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the limiting bottom plate, the limiting bottom plate is fixedly connected to left and right furnace walls at the left end, and the movable stand column is in sliding connection with the limiting bottom plate.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the follow-up opening and closing mechanism of the environment-friendly incinerator comprises a linkage gear, opening and closing racks, opening and closing slideways, opening and closing doors and door slideways, wherein the two opening and closing doors are respectively and slidably connected to the two door slideways, the two opening and closing doors are respectively and fixedly connected to the two opening and closing racks, the two opening and closing racks are respectively and slidably connected to the two opening and closing slideways, the two opening and closing slideways are respectively and fixedly connected to a limiting bottom plate, the linkage gear is fixedly connected to a lead screw, the two opening and closing racks are respectively in meshing transmission with the linkage gear, and the two door slideways are respectively and fixedly connected to a left furnace wall.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the two opening and closing doors of the environment-friendly incinerator are in surface contact with the left and right furnace walls at the left end.
The environment-friendly incinerator has the beneficial effects that:
the environment-friendly incinerator can drive the driving gear to rotate through the driving motor, the driving gear drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the middle gear and the two driving bevel gears to rotate, the driving bevel gears are meshed to drive the two front and rear racks to move, the two front and rear stoves are close to the middle or far away from the two sides, so that the inside of the incinerator body is opened, the two driving bevel gears drive the two driven bevel gears and the two horizontal gears to rotate, the two horizontal gears are meshed to drive the left and right racks to move left and right, the two left and right stoves are close to the middle or far away from the two sides, the incinerator body is formed when the two left and right stoves are close to the front and rear stoves, or the incinerator body is opened when the two left and right stoves are far away from, make maintenance personnel all clear up or maintenance to the oven of inside, stopped inside unable opening of traditional furnace body and can't carry out thorough clearance and maintenance to the furnace body inside, avoided the inside spot because burn the production of furnace body to paste and be difficult to the clearance on the furnace body inner wall.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an environmental protection incinerator according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another direction of the environmental protection incinerator.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial structure of an environmentally friendly incinerator.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the quick-release mechanism.
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the left and right components of the furnace body.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the front and rear furnace body components.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the automatic feeding mechanism.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a heating water tank.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the soot filtering mechanism.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the telescopic ignition mechanism.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the follow-up opening and closing mechanism.
In the figure: a quick-release mechanism 1; 1-1 of a support frame; a drive shaft 1-2; a middle gear 1-3; 1-4 of a follow-up gear; 1-5 parts of a driving bevel gear; driving motors 1-6; driving gears 1-7; driven bevel gears 1-8; horizontal gears 1-9; a furnace body left and right component 2; a left slideway and a right slideway 2-1; a left rack and a right rack 2-2; 2-3 of left and right furnace walls; 2-4 of a combustion rack; a furnace body front and rear component 3; a front and rear slideway 3-1; front and rear racks 3-2; 3-3 of front and rear furnace walls; 3-4 of an ash discharging door; an automatic feeding mechanism 4; a feed channel 4-1; a storage hopper 4-2; 4-3 of a material pushing plate; 4-4 of a telescopic rod; a heating water tank 5; 5-1 of a hot water tank; a water inlet 5-2; 5-3 of a water outlet; a smoke dust filtering mechanism 6; a gas pipeline 6-1; 6-2 of an exhaust fan; 6-3 of a dust filter; 6-4 of an exhaust port; a telescopic ignition mechanism 7; a limiting bottom plate 7-1; 7-2 of a screw rod; rotating a motor 7-3; moving the upright post 7-4; 7-5 of an igniter; a follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8; a linkage gear 8-1; an opening and closing rack 8-2; opening and closing slide ways 8-3; opening and closing the door 8-4; door slides 8-5.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment is described below with reference to the drawings, and the invention relates to the technical field of environmental-friendly incinerators, and more specifically to an environmental-friendly incinerator which comprises a quick splitting mechanism 1, left and right furnace body components 2, front and rear furnace body components 3, an automatic feeding mechanism 4, a heating water tank 5, a smoke dust filtering mechanism 6, a telescopic ignition mechanism 7 and a follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8, wherein the left and right furnace body components 2 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the quick splitting mechanism 1, the front and rear furnace body components 3 are respectively connected to the front and rear ends of the quick splitting mechanism 1, the follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8 is connected to the telescopic ignition mechanism 7, the follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8 and the telescopic ignition mechanism 7 are both connected to the left and right furnace body components 2 at the left end, the automatic feeding mechanism 4 is connected to the left and right furnace body components 2 at the right end, the heating water tank 5 is, the left and right assemblies 2 of the two furnace bodies and the front and back assemblies 3 of the two furnace bodies are in meshing transmission with the quick splitting mechanism 1.
The quick splitting mechanism 1 drives two furnace body left and right components 2 and two furnace body front and rear components 3 to cling together at the same time to form an incinerator body, then fuel is added into the furnace body through the automatic feeding mechanism 4, the follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8 is driven to open through the telescopic ignition mechanism 7, meanwhile, the telescopic ignition mechanism 7 enters the furnace body, the fuel is ignited, then the telescopic ignition mechanism 7 withdraws from the furnace body and drives the follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8 to close, thereby avoiding the smoke dust generated during burning from leaking out, meanwhile, the igniter can be prevented from being damaged due to high-temperature baking when being positioned in the furnace body, the heating water tank 5 can be heated to provide hot water for users while burning, smoke generated during burning is treated by the smoke filtering mechanism 6, the smoke meeting the standard is discharged out of the furnace body, and greenhouse effect caused by air pollution is avoided.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings, which will further describe the embodiment, the quick-release mechanism 1 includes a support frame 1-1, a driving shaft 1-2, a middle gear 1-3, a follower gear 1-4, a driving bevel gear 1-5, a driving motor 1-6, a driving gear 1-7, a driven bevel gear 1-8 and a horizontal gear 1-9, the driving shaft 1-2 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support frame 1-1, two driving bevel gears 1-5 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the driving shaft 1-2, the middle gear 1-3 and the follower gear 1-4 are both fixedly connected to the driving shaft 1-2, the driving gear 1-7 is in mesh transmission with the follower gear 1-4, the driving gear 1-7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor 1-6, the two horizontal gears 1-9 are respectively and rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the support frame 1-1, the two driven bevel gears 1-8 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two horizontal gears 1-9, and the two driven bevel gears 1-8 are respectively in meshing transmission with the two driving bevel gears 1-5.
The driving motor 1-6 drives the driving gear 1-7 to rotate, the driving gear 1-7 is meshed with the driven gear 1-4 to drive the driven gear 1-4 to rotate, the driven gear 1-4 drives the driving shaft 1-2 to rotate, the driving shaft 1-2 drives the two driving bevel gears 1-5 and the middle gear 1-3 to rotate, the middle gear 1-3 drives the two furnace body left and right components 2 to move, the two driving bevel gears 1-5 respectively drive the two driven bevel gears 1-8 to rotate, the two driven bevel gears 1-8 respectively drive the two horizontal gears 1-9 to rotate, and the two horizontal gears 1-9 drive the two furnace body front and back components 3 to move, so that the furnace body is formed or opened.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the second embodiment is further described with reference to the following description, wherein the left and right furnace body assembly 2 comprises left and right slideways 2-1, left and right racks 2-2, left and right furnace walls 2-3 and combustion racks 2-4, the combustion racks 2-4 are fixedly connected to the left and right furnace walls 2-3, the bottom ends of the left and right furnace walls 2-3 are fixedly connected with the left and right racks 2-2, the left and right racks 2-2 are slidably connected in the left and right slideways 2-1, the left and right slideways 2-1 are respectively fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom end of the support frame 1-1, and the left and right racks 2-2 are in meshing transmission with the middle gear 1-3.
The middle gear 1-3 can be meshed to drive two left and right racks 2-2 to respectively slide in the left and right slideways 2-1 to drive the left and right furnace walls 2-3 to approach to form a furnace body, and simultaneously, the combustion racks 2-4 on the left and right furnace walls 2-3 can be combined into a large-area combustion rack so that fuel can be combusted on the large-area combustion rack.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, wherein the front and rear furnace body assemblies 3 comprise front and rear slideways 3-1, front and rear racks 3-2, front and rear furnace walls 3-3 and ash doors 3-4, the ash doors 3-4 are hinged on the front and rear furnace walls 3-3, the front and rear racks 3-2 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the front and rear furnace walls 3-3, the front and rear racks 3-2 are slidably connected in the front and rear slideways 3-1, the two front and rear slideways 3-1 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom end of the support frame 1-1, and the two front and rear racks 3-2 are respectively in meshing transmission with the two horizontal gears 1-9.
When the two horizontal gears 1-9 rotate, the two front and rear racks 3-2 are respectively driven to respectively slide on the two front and rear slideways 3-1, so that the two front and rear racks 3-2 respectively drive the two front and rear furnace walls 3-3 to move back and forth, and when the two front and rear furnace walls are close to each other, the two left and right furnace walls 2-3 are matched to jointly form a furnace body, and in the using process, ash generated by burning can be cleaned at any time by using the ash discharging door 3-4.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, wherein the automatic feeding mechanism 4 comprises a feeding channel 4-1, a storage hopper 4-2, a material pushing plate 4-3 and a telescopic rod 4-4, the telescopic rod 4-4 is fixedly connected to the feeding channel 4-1, the feeding channel 4-1 is fixedly connected to left and right furnace walls 2-3 at the right end, the left and right furnace walls 2-3 at the right end are provided with feeding ports, the material pushing plate 4-3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod 4-4, the material pushing plate 4-3 is slidably connected to the feeding channel 4-1, and the storage hopper 4-2 is fixedly connected to the feeding channel 4-1.
The fuel to be incinerated is poured into the storage hopper 4-2, the fuel can enter the feeding channel 4-1 through the storage hopper 4-2, the lifting and contracting rod 4-4 drives the material pushing plate 4-3 to push the fuel to a large-area incinerating frame formed by combining the two combustion frames 2-4 through the feeding channel 4-1, the fuel is automatically added, the material pushing plate 4-3 is made to block the feeding channel 4-1, and smoke dust generated by incinerating is prevented from leaking out.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
the fifth embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, wherein the heating water tank 5 comprises a hot water tank 5-1, a water inlet 5-2 and a water outlet 5-3, the upper end and the lower end of the hot water tank 5-1 are respectively provided with the water outlet 5-3 and the water inlet 5-2, and the hot water tank 5-1 is fixedly connected to the front furnace wall 3-3 and the rear furnace wall 3-3 at the front end.
Cold water is added to the hot water tank 5-1 through the water inlet 5-2, the cold water is heated by heat generated upon incineration, and the hot water can be discharged through the water outlet 5-3 for use by a user.
The seventh embodiment:
the sixth embodiment is further described with reference to the following drawings, wherein the smoke and dust filtering mechanism 6 comprises a gas pipeline 6-1, an exhaust fan 6-2, a dust filter 6-3 and an exhaust port 6-4, the exhaust port 6-4 is connected to the dust filter 6-3, the dust filter 6-3 is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan 6-2, the exhaust fan 6-2 is fixedly connected to the gas pipeline 6-1, and the gas pipeline 6-1 is fixedly connected to the front and rear furnace walls 3-3 at the rear end.
The smoke generated during incineration enters the dust filter 6-3 through the gas pipeline 6-1 under the action of the exhaust fan 6-2, and then the qualified smoke is discharged outdoors through the treatment of the dust filter 6-3, so that the smoke generated during incineration is prevented from polluting air, and haze and greenhouse effect are avoided.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, which further illustrate a seventh embodiment, the telescopic ignition mechanism 7 comprises a limiting bottom plate 7-1, a screw rod 7-2, a rotating motor 7-3, a moving upright post 7-4 and an igniter 7-5, the igniter 7-5 is fixedly connected to the moving upright post 7-4, the moving upright post 7-4 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 7-2, the screw rod 7-2 is in rotating connection with the limiting bottom plate 7-1, the screw rod 7-2 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor 7-3, the rotating motor 7-3 is fixedly connected to the limiting bottom plate 7-1, the limiting bottom plate 7-1 is fixedly connected to a left furnace wall 2-3 at the left end, and the moving upright post 7-4 is in sliding connection with the limiting bottom plate 7-1.
When in ignition, the rotating motor 7-3 drives the screw rod 7-2 to rotate, the screw rod 7-2 drives the moving upright post 7-4 to move on the limiting bottom plate 7-1, and the moving upright post 7-4 drives the igniter 7-5 to enter the furnace body to ignite fuel.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following description will explain the present embodiment with reference to the eighth embodiment, in which the follow-up opening and closing mechanism 8 includes a linkage gear 8-1, an opening and closing rack 8-2, an opening and closing slide way 8-3, an opening and closing door 8-4 and a door slide way 8-5, the two opening and closing doors 8-4 are respectively and slidably connected to the two door slide ways 8-5, the two opening and closing doors 8-4 are respectively and fixedly connected to the two opening and closing racks 8-2, the two opening and closing racks 8-2 are respectively and slidably connected to the two opening and closing slide ways 8-3, the two opening and closing slide ways 8-3 are both and fixedly connected to a limit bottom plate 7-1, the linkage gear 8-1 is fixedly connected to a screw rod 7-2, the two opening and closing racks 8-2 are both in meshing transmission with the linkage gear 8-1, the two door slideways 8-5 are fixedly connected to the left and right furnace walls 2-3 at the left end.
When the screw rod 7-2 rotates and drives the igniter 7-5 to approach the furnace body, the screw rod 7-2 drives the linkage gear 8-1 to rotate, so that the linkage gear 8-1 drives the two opening and closing racks 8-2 to simultaneously move away, the two opening and closing racks 8-2 respectively drive the two opening and closing doors 8-4 to slide in the two door slideways 8-5 and move away to open, so that the igniter 7-5 enters the furnace body, after the ignition is finished, the screw rod 7-2 reversely rotates, so that the igniter 7-5 exits the furnace body, meanwhile, the two opening and closing doors 8-4 are closed, so that the smoke dust in the furnace body is prevented from leaking to pollute air and the working environment of workers, the igniter 7-5 can be withdrawn from the furnace body for protection, and the damage caused by the fact that the conventional igniter 7-5 is positioned in the furnace body and is easily baked for a long time at high temperature is avoided.
The detailed implementation mode is ten:
in the ninth embodiment, which will be described further below with reference to the drawings, both of the two opening/closing doors 8-4 are in surface contact with the left and right furnace walls 2-3 at the left end.
The working principle of the environment-friendly incinerator is as follows: firstly, a driving motor 1-6 is turned on, the driving motor 1-6 drives a driving gear 1-7 to rotate, the driving gear 1-7 is meshed to drive a follow-up gear 1-4 to rotate, the follow-up gear 1-4 drives a driving shaft 1-2 to rotate, so that the driving shaft 1-2 drives two driving bevel gears 1-5 and a middle gear 1-3 to rotate, the middle gear 1-3 is meshed to drive two left and right racks 2-2 to respectively slide in two left and right slideways 2-1 to drive two left and right furnace walls 2-3 to approach to form a furnace body, simultaneously combustion racks 2-4 on the two left and right furnace walls 2-3 are combined into a large-area combustion rack for burning fuel on the combustion rack, and the two driving bevel gears 1-5 respectively drive two driven bevel gears 1-8 to rotate, two driven bevel gears 1-8 respectively drive two horizontal gears 1-9 to rotate, when the two horizontal gears 1-9 rotate, the two horizontal gears 1-9 respectively drive two front and rear racks 3-2 to respectively slide on two front and rear slideways 3-1, so that the two front and rear racks 3-2 respectively drive two front and rear furnace walls 3-3 to move back and forth, when approaching, the two front and rear furnace walls 2-3 are matched to jointly form a furnace body, then fuel to be incinerated is poured into a storage hopper 4-2, the fuel enters a feeding channel 4-1 through the storage hopper 4-2, then a lifting and contracting rod 4-4 drives a material pushing plate 4-3 to push the fuel to a large-area incinerating rack formed by combining two combustion racks 2-4 through a feeding channel 4-1, the fuel addition is automatically completed, and the material pushing plate 4-3 is blocked on the feeding channel 4-1, the smoke generated by burning is prevented from leaking out, then the rotating motor 7-3 is opened, the rotating motor 7-3 drives the screw rod 7-2 to rotate, the screw rod 7-2 drives the moving upright post 7-4 to move on the limiting bottom plate 7-1, the screw rod 7-2 drives the linkage gear 8-1 to rotate when the screw rod 7-2 rotates and drives the igniter 7-5 to approach the furnace body, the linkage gear 8-1 drives the two opening and closing racks 8-2 to simultaneously move away, the two opening and closing racks 8-2 respectively drive the two opening and closing doors 8-4 to slide in the two door slideways 8-5 and move away and open, the igniter 7-5 enters the furnace body, the moving upright post 7-4 drives the igniter 7-5 to enter the furnace body to ignite fuel, after ignition is finished, the screw rod 7-2 rotates reversely, so that the igniter 7-5 is withdrawn from the interior of the furnace body, and meanwhile, the two opening and closing doors 8-4 are closed to prevent smoke dust in the interior of the furnace body from leaking out to pollute air and the working environment of workers, and the igniter 7-5 can also be withdrawn from the interior of the furnace body to be protected, so that the damage caused by the fact that the traditional igniter 7-5 is positioned in the interior of the furnace body and is easy to be baked for a long time at high temperature is avoided, cold water is added into the hot water tank 5-1 through the water inlet 5-2, the cold water is heated by using heat generated during incineration, hot water can be discharged through the water outlet 5-3 to be used by the users, the smoke dust generated during incineration enters the dust filter 6-3 through the gas pipeline 6-1 under the action, then through the treatment of the dust filter 6-3, qualified smoke and dust is discharged outdoors, the smoke and dust generated by burning is prevented from polluting air and causing haze and greenhouse effect, in the using process, the ash discharging door 3-4 can be used for cleaning ash and slag generated by burning at any time, otherwise, the two front and back oven walls 3-3 and the two left and right oven walls 2-3 can be opened together to expose the oven body, so that maintenance personnel can clean or maintain the internal oven walls completely, the situation that the interior of the traditional oven body cannot be opened and cannot completely clean and maintain the interior of the oven body is avoided, the situation that stains generated in the interior of the oven body due to burning are stuck on the inner wall of the oven body is avoided, the situation that the workers enter the interior of the oven body to clean is avoided, and the difficulty and time for the workers to clean the interior of the oven body are reduced.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An environment-friendly incinerator comprises a quick splitting mechanism (1), a left and right furnace body component (2), a front and back furnace body component (3), an automatic feeding mechanism (4), a heating water tank (5), a smoke dust filtering mechanism (6), a telescopic ignition mechanism (7) and a follow-up opening and closing mechanism (8), wherein the left and right furnace body components (2) are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the quick splitting mechanism (1), the front and back furnace body components (3) are respectively connected to the front and back ends of the quick splitting mechanism (1), the follow-up opening and closing mechanism (8) is connected to the telescopic ignition mechanism (7), the follow-up opening and closing mechanism (8) and the telescopic ignition mechanism (7) are both connected to the left and right furnace body components (2) at the left end, the automatic feeding mechanism (4) is connected to the left and right furnace body components (2) at the right end, the heating water tank (5) is connected to the front and back furnace body, the smoke dust filtering mechanism (6) is connected to the front and rear furnace body components (3) at the right end, and the left and right furnace body components (2) and the front and rear furnace body components (3) are in meshing transmission with the quick splitting mechanism (1).
2. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the quick splitting mechanism (1) comprises a support frame (1-1), a driving shaft (1-2), a middle gear (1-3), a follow-up gear (1-4), driving bevel gears (1-5), a driving motor (1-6), a driving gear (1-7), driven bevel gears (1-8) and a horizontal gear (1-9), wherein the driving shaft (1-2) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the support frame (1-1), the two driving bevel gears (1-5) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the driving shaft (1-2), the middle gear (1-3) and the follow-up gear (1-4) are both fixedly connected to the driving shaft (1-2), the driving gear (1-7) is in meshing transmission with the follow-up gear (1-4), and the driving gear (1-7) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor (1-6), the two horizontal gears (1-9) are respectively and rotatably connected to the front end and the rear end of the bottom end of the support frame (1-1), the two driven bevel gears (1-8) are respectively and fixedly connected to the two horizontal gears (1-9), and the two driven bevel gears (1-8) are respectively in meshing transmission with the two driving bevel gears (1-5).
3. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 2, wherein: the left and right furnace body component (2) comprises a left and right slide way (2-1), a left and right rack (2-2), a left and right furnace wall (2-3) and a combustion rack (2-4), wherein the combustion rack (2-4) is fixedly connected to the left and right furnace wall (2-3), the bottom ends of the left and right furnace wall (2-3) are fixedly connected with the left and right rack (2-2), the left and right rack (2-2) is slidably connected to the left and right slide way (2-1), the left and right slide way (2-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the bottom end of the support frame (1-1), and the left and right rack (2-2) are in meshing transmission with the middle gear (.
4. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 3, wherein: the furnace body front and rear assembly (3) comprises a front and rear slide way (3-1), a front and rear rack (3-2), a front and rear furnace wall (3-3) and an ash outlet door (3-4), the ash outlet door (3-4) is hinged to the front and rear furnace wall (3-3), the bottom end of the front and rear furnace wall (3-3) is fixedly connected with the front and rear rack (3-2), the front and rear rack (3-2) is slidably connected in the front and rear slide way (3-1), the two front and rear slide ways (3-1) are respectively and fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the bottom end of the support frame (1-1), and the two front and rear rack (3-2) are respectively in meshing transmission with the two horizontal gears.
5. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 4 wherein: the automatic feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding channel (4-1), a storage hopper (4-2), a material pushing plate (4-3) and a telescopic lifting rod (4-4), wherein the telescopic lifting rod (4-4) is fixedly connected to the feeding channel (4-1), the feeding channel (4-1) is fixedly connected to a left furnace wall (2-3) and a right furnace wall (2-3) at the right end, a feeding hole is formed in the left furnace wall (2-3) and the right furnace wall (2-3) at the right end, the material pushing plate (4-3) is fixedly connected to the telescopic lifting rod (4-4), the material pushing plate (4-3) is slidably connected to the feeding channel (4-1), and the storage hopper (4-2) is fixedly connected to the feeding channel (4-1).
6. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 5, wherein: the heating water tank (5) comprises a hot water tank (5-1), a water inlet (5-2) and a water outlet (5-3), the water outlet (5-3) and the water inlet (5-2) are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the hot water tank (5-1), and the hot water tank (5-1) is fixedly connected to the front furnace wall (3-3) and the rear furnace wall (3-3) at the front end.
7. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 6, wherein: the smoke and dust filtering mechanism (6) comprises a gas pipeline (6-1), an exhaust fan (6-2), a dust filter (6-3) and an exhaust port (6-4), wherein the exhaust port (6-4) is connected to the dust filter (6-3), the dust filter (6-3) is fixedly connected to the exhaust fan (6-2), the exhaust fan (6-2) is fixedly connected to the gas pipeline (6-1), and the gas pipeline (6-1) is fixedly connected to the front furnace wall and the rear furnace wall (3-3) at the rear end.
8. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 7, wherein: the telescopic ignition mechanism (7) comprises a limit bottom plate (7-1), a screw rod (7-2), a rotating motor (7-3), a movable upright post (7-4) and an igniter (7-5), the igniter (7-5) is fixedly connected to the movable upright post (7-4), the movable upright post (7-4) is in threaded connection with the screw rod (7-2), the screw rod (7-2) is rotatably connected to the limiting bottom plate (7-1), the screw rod (7-2) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotating motor (7-3), the rotating motor (7-3) is fixedly connected to the limiting bottom plate (7-1), the limiting bottom plate (7-1) is fixedly connected to the left furnace wall (2-3) and the right furnace wall (2-3) at the left end, and the movable upright post (7-4) is in sliding connection with the limiting bottom plate (7-1).
9. An environmentally friendly incinerator according to claim 8 wherein: the follow-up opening and closing mechanism (8) comprises a linkage gear (8-1), opening and closing racks (8-2), opening and closing slideways (8-3), opening and closing doors (8-4) and door slideways (8-5), wherein the two opening and closing doors (8-4) are respectively and slidably connected with the two door slideways (8-5), the two opening and closing doors (8-4) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two opening and closing racks (8-2), the two opening and closing racks (8-2) are respectively and slidably connected with the two opening and closing slideways (8-3), the two opening and closing slideways (8-3) are respectively and fixedly connected with a limiting bottom plate (7-1), the linkage gear (8-1) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (7-2), and the two opening and closing racks (8-2) are respectively in meshing transmission with the linkage gear (8-1), the two door slideways (8-5) are both fixedly connected to the left and right furnace walls (2-3) at the left end.
10. An environmentally friendly incinerator as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the two opening and closing doors (8-4) are in surface contact with the left and right furnace walls (2-3) at the left end.
CN202011259492.8A 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Environment-friendly incinerator Pending CN112361346A (en)

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CN202011259492.8A CN112361346A (en) 2020-11-12 2020-11-12 Environment-friendly incinerator

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GB734077A (en) * 1951-08-27 1955-07-27 Fuel Firing Ltd Improvements relating to burners
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