CN112223427B - Saw blade type full-automatic scrap collecting and removing computer plate cutting machine - Google Patents
Saw blade type full-automatic scrap collecting and removing computer plate cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112223427B CN112223427B CN202011153018.7A CN202011153018A CN112223427B CN 112223427 B CN112223427 B CN 112223427B CN 202011153018 A CN202011153018 A CN 202011153018A CN 112223427 B CN112223427 B CN 112223427B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B3/00—Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B3/00—Gang saw mills; Other sawing machines with reciprocating saw blades, specially designed for length sawing of trunks
- B27B3/28—Components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- B27B31/00—Arrangements for conveying, loading, turning, adjusting, or discharging the log or timber, specially designed for saw mills or sawing machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27G—ACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
- B27G3/00—Arrangements for removing bark-zones, chips, waste, or dust, specially designed for use in connection with wood-working machine or in wood-working plants
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
A saw blade type full-automatic scrap collecting and removing computer plate cutting machine comprises a vertically arranged rack, wherein a full-automatic collecting and discharging device is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rack, a plate storing and feeding device and a plate cutting device are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the rack, and the plate cutting device is communicated with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device; the plate storage and feeding device comprises a storage box and a feeding device, a plate outlet is formed in one side of the storage box, which is fixedly connected with the frame, a reset plate is arranged on one side, which is far away from the frame, in the storage box, the reset plate is connected with the box body through an elastic piece, a mounting plate is arranged on one side, which is close to the frame, of the storage box, a plate passing opening is reserved between the mounting plate and the frame, the plate passing opening is communicated with the plate outlet, and a material pushing opening is formed in the mounting plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a scrap collecting and removing device, in particular to a saw blade type full-automatic scrap collecting and removing computer plate cutting machine.
Background
Cut-to-size saw cuts timber, and in the manual propelling movement wood working process of operating personnel, can produce a large amount of saw-dust fly ash, these saw-dust fly ash splash, fill in the surrounding environment, cause environmental pollution, seriously influence staff's healthy. The wood dust is generated by the high-speed rotation of the saw blade, the temperature of the saw blade is extremely high when the saw blade rotates at high speed, the ignition point of the wood dust is low, the wood dust can be ignited to a certain degree, and certain potential safety hazard is brought to production. For convenient operation under the normal condition, do not set up dust absorption and protective structure on the current accurate cut-to-size saw, the saw sword exposes externally, has great potential safety hazard during the operation, causes the injury because of misoperation easily to operating personnel. In addition, the wood dust splashes to influence the sight of an operator, so that the safety accident that the hand of the operator is damaged by the circular saw is easily caused, and the sight of the operator is unclear, so that the wood processing precision is easily influenced.
The patent CN201611065684.9 discloses a dust collecting device of a precision plate cutting saw, which comprises a protective cover shell, a dust cleaning mechanism and a support, wherein the support is fixedly connected with one side of the protective cover shell; a partition plate is arranged in the protective housing, the partition plate enables the upper side in the protective housing to form a cavity, and an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the cavity are formed in the partition plate; a filter screen is arranged in the cavity, a gas transmission pump is arranged at the gas outlet, and the gas suction end of the gas transmission pump is communicated with the cavity; the dust cleaning mechanism comprises a scraping fan and a supporting rod, the scraping fan is rotationally connected with the supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixed on the partition plate, and the scraping fan and the supporting rod are both provided with communicated cavities; the baffle is internally provided with a cavity, the gas transmission pump is provided with a branch pipe, the branch pipe is communicated with the upper part of the cavity, and the cavity channel is communicated with the lower part of the cavity. The saw-dust flying dust that produces in can effectual collection precision cut-to-size saw use, harmful effects and the potential safety hazard brought have been prevented for processing to the saw-dust flying dust, but the device isolates air inlet and gas outlet through the filter screen, and remove through scraping the fan, cause the jam in the mesh of filter screen with the saw-dust impressing easily, also have tiny saw-dust and pass through the mesh, can not completely isolate the saw-dust, and need manual water to the cavity in change, thereby discharge wetted saw-dust, can not full-automatic collection bits chip removal.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a saw-blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing scraps, which comprises a vertically arranged frame, wherein a full-automatic collecting and discharging device is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the frame, a plate storing and feeding device and a plate cutting device are sequentially arranged on the upper portion of the frame, and the plate cutting device is communicated with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device;
the plate material storing and feeding device comprises a material storing box and a feeding device, a plate outlet is formed in one side of the material storing box, which is fixedly connected with the rack, a reset plate is arranged on one side of the material storing box, which is far away from the rack, the reset plate is connected with the box body through an elastic part, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the material storing box, which is close to the rack, a plate through port is reserved between the mounting plate and the rack, the plate through port is communicated with the plate outlet, a material pushing port is formed in the mounting plate, the feeding device is installed on the mounting plate, the feeding device comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a butt plate and a push plate, the first motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a bearing seat, the screw rod is, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bearing seat through a return spring, the pressing plate and the push plate are in a convex shape, the protruding parts of the pressing plate and the push plate extend into the material pushing opening, and the sizes of the parts of the pressing plate and the push plate which do not extend into the material pushing opening are matched with the passing opening;
the cutting device comprises pressing devices on two sides and a cutting device in the middle, the pressing devices comprise pressing cylinders, the pressing cylinders are fixedly connected with a rack through first fixing frames, output shafts of the pressing cylinders penetrate through the first fixing frames to be connected with pressing blocks, retractable sealing curtains are connected between the pressing blocks and the first fixing frames, second fixing frames fixedly connected with the rack are arranged between the sealing curtains, first telescopic cylinders, air nozzles and sealing covers are fixed on the second fixing frames, the air nozzles are connected with an air pump through first air guide tubes, cutting devices are fixed on the output shafts of the first telescopic cylinders and comprise cutting device main bodies, sliding chutes and sliding blocks are arranged on the upper portions of the cutting device main bodies, saw blades are fixed on the sliding blocks, one sides of the saw blades extend into the cutting device main bodies, and the saw blades are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the second telescopic cylinders, saw bit both sides are equipped with the chip groove, the chip groove middle part is equipped with the baffle, the gas pocket has been seted up on the baffle, the baffle is formed with the wind channel with the chip groove bottom, the saw bit stretches into the part in the cutting device main part and is fixed with the air current distribution pipe, air current distribution pipe one end is connected the other end with first air duct and is sealed, air current distribution pipe and all wind channels intercommunication, sealed cowling and first mount sealing connection, the full automatic collection discharge device intercommunication of sealed cowling and lower part.
The cutting device is characterized in that limiting extension plates are arranged on the cutting device body, and the distance between the limiting extension plates is matched with the thickness of the saw blade.
The air passing hole at the lower part of the clapboard faces to the air pipe direction.
The full-automatic collecting and discharging device comprises a full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, a chip inlet and a water retaining door installation chamber are arranged at the upper part of the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, a chip discharging port is formed in the side part of the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, an inverted L-shaped cavity is arranged inside the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, and the cavity comprises a water storage cavity, a chip storage cavity and a water collecting tank; the scrap inlet is communicated with the scrap storage cavity, the water storage cavity is arranged at the upper stream of the scrap storage cavity, a second floating ball switch is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is separated from the scrap storage cavity through a water retaining door, the upper part of the water retaining door extends into the water retaining door installation chamber, the water retaining door is in pin joint with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, a guide rod is fixed in the water retaining door installation chamber, a limiting iron plate is connected onto the guide rod in a sliding mode, a magnetic suction device is arranged right above the limiting iron plate, the limiting iron plate is respectively connected with the side wall of the water retaining door and the side wall of the water retaining door installation chamber, the limiting iron plate is positioned in the upstream direction of the water retaining door, a sieve plate, a scrap discharge port and a water collecting tank are arranged at the lower stream of the scrap storage cavity, one side of the sieve plate close to the scrap discharge port is in pin joint with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, the sieve plate lower part is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate passes through piston rod and first piston fixed connection in the first inflator, first inflator one end is passed through third air duct and second inflator one end intercommunication, the first inflator other end is equipped with first exhaust valve and first intake pipe, first intake pipe and third inflator lower part intercommunication, the second inflator other end is equipped with second exhaust valve and second intake pipe, second intake pipe and third inflator lower part intercommunication, third inflator lower part is passed through the second air duct and is connected with the air pump, be equipped with the second air guide valve on the second air duct, be equipped with first admission valve and second admission valve respectively in first intake pipe and the second intake pipe, the inside third piston that is equipped with of third inflator, the third piston passes through elastic component fixed connection with third inflator upper portion, third piston lower part passes through piston rod and chip removal door fixed connection, chip removal door and chip removal mouth adaptation, be equipped with first float switch in the catch basin, the catch basin lower part is through first water pipe and pump water tank intercommunication, pump water tank lower part is through second water pipe and water storage chamber intercommunication, all be equipped with the check valve on first water pipe and the second water pipe, the inside pump water piston that is equipped with of pump water tank, the pump water piston passes through the second piston fixed connection in piston rod and the second inflator.
Full automatic collection discharge device body is close to chip removal mouth department and is equipped with the pole of scraping, it meets with the chip removal door to scrape pole one side.
One side of the limiting iron plate, which is connected with the water baffle, is provided with a vertical edge and an inclined edge, the vertical edge is positioned on the upper part of the inclined edge, and the vertical edge is closest to the water baffle door.
And a gap is reserved between the water retaining door and the side wall of the water retaining door mounting chamber.
The chip removal department is equipped with the extension slide, it is equipped with through the groove to extend the slide lower part, and the transmission band of collecting the saw-dust is worn to establish through the groove.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the sawdust is discharged into the sawdust storage cavity between the production of the sawdust, so that the air and other work cannot be adversely affected, the sawdust entering the sawdust storage cavity cannot fly upwards after being soaked, the produced sawdust can be soaked by the full-automatic collecting and discharging device, redundant moisture is filtered, the sawdust is discharged onto the conveying belt and then is conveyed to a designated place by the conveying belt, and equipment does not need to be suspended to clean the sawdust;
2. the gas jet port is connected with the gas pump through a pipeline, a cutting device is fixed on an output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder, the first telescopic cylinder is driven to enable the saw blade to be in contact with the plate material, the second telescopic cylinder is driven to do work, the saw blade can move up and down to cut the plate material at the moment, the gas pump blows gas into the first gas guide pipe, the gas is discharged from the gas jet port and the gas passing hole respectively, the gas jet port and the gas passing hole can jet gas to the cutting part at the same time, and wood chips are prevented from being adhered to the cutting part;
3. after the wet wood chips are soaked by the moisture, the wood chips cannot fly upwards, the wood chips soaked by the moisture can be washed onto the sieve plate, the wet wood chips on the sieve plate are filtered to remove redundant moisture, the chip removal door is opened, and when the sieve plate vibrates in a reciprocating manner, the wet wood chips on the sieve plate slide onto the conveying belt along the extension sliding plate, and the wet wood chips are conveyed to a designated collection point by the conveying belt;
4. when the limiting iron plate is adsorbed by the magnetic attraction device, the lower part of the water blocking door is pushed outwards by water pressure, the water blocking door rotates anticlockwise for a certain angle, and water flows out from a gap at the lower part of the water blocking door, so that sawdust in the sawdust storage cavity is flushed onto the sieve plate and then is discharged from the sawdust discharge port;
5. the height of the magnetic suction device can be adjusted to adjust the height of the limiting iron plate, and when the heights of the limiting iron plates are different, the distance between the inclined edge and the water retaining door is also different, so that the opening degree of the water retaining door can be adjusted, and the water flow is controlled;
6. the sealing curtain and the sealing cover can shield the sawdust generated by cutting the plate material, and the sawdust cannot be scattered in the air, so that the bad influence of the sawdust on the processing can be effectively avoided;
7. after the plate to be processed is placed into the material storage box through the plate lifting equipment, automatic feeding can be conveniently and quickly carried out, and human resources are reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a left side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a rear view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a view showing the seal cap of fig. 1 removed.
FIG. 6 is a view showing the structure of the cutting device.
Fig. 7 is a view showing the structure of a saw blade.
Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 7.
FIG. 9 is a structural diagram of a fully automatic collecting and discharging device.
Fig. 10 is a rear view of fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is an internal structural view of fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is a right side view of fig. 11.
Fig. 13 is an enlarged view of fig. 11 at the water stop gate.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of the screen panel of fig. 11.
Reference numerals: 1. mounting a plate; 2. a bearing seat; 3. a return spring; 4. a resisting plate; 5. pushing the plate; 6. a screw; 7. a first motor; 8. a material storage box; 9. a water blocking door installation chamber; 10. a full-automatic collecting and discharging device body; 11. a first fixing frame; 12. a second telescopic cylinder; 13. a sealing cover; 14. a frame; 15. a pressing cylinder; 16. a first telescopic cylinder; 17. a third gas cylinder; 18. a second air duct; 19. a first intake pipe; 20. a second intake pipe; 21. a pump water tank; 22. an extension slide plate; 23. passing through the slot; 24. briquetting; 25. A second gas cylinder; 26. pushing a material port; 27. a first water passing pipe; 28. a reset plate; 29. an elastic member; 30. a second exhaust valve; 31. a third air duct; 32. a first gas cylinder; 33. a first exhaust valve; 34. a second water passing pipe; 35. a cutting device body; 36. a limit extension plate; 37. a saw blade; 38. an air flow distribution tube; 39. an air duct; 40. a partition plate; 41. air passing holes; 42. a chip inlet; 43. a check valve; 44. a sieve plate; 45. a chip removal port; 46. a chip removal door; 47. a scraping rod; 48. a water collecting tank; 49. a limiting plate; 50. an L-shaped cavity; 51. a chip storage chamber; 52. a water storage cavity; 53. a water blocking door; 54. a limiting iron plate; 55. a guide bar; 56. a slider; 57. a chute.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description.
As shown in fig. 1-14, a saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine for collecting and removing scraps comprises a vertically arranged frame 14, wherein a full-automatic collecting and discharging device is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the frame 14, a plate storing and feeding device is arranged at the front end of the upper portion of the frame 14, a plate cutting device is arranged at the middle end of the upper portion of the frame 14, and the plate cutting device is communicated with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device;
the plate material storage and feeding device comprises a material storage box 8 and a feeding device, wherein a plate outlet is formed in one side of the material storage box 8 fixedly connected with a rack 14, a reset plate 28 is arranged on one side, far away from the rack 14, in the material storage box 8, the reset plate 28 is connected with a box body through an elastic part 29, a mounting plate 1 is arranged on one side, close to the rack 14, of the material storage box 8, a plate material passing opening is reserved between the mounting plate 1 and the rack 14, the plate material passing opening is communicated with the plate outlet, a material pushing opening 26 is formed in the mounting plate 1, the feeding device is installed on the mounting plate 1 and comprises a first motor 7, a screw rod 6, a resisting plate 4 and a pushing plate 5, the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 1, an output shaft of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 6, and the other end of the screw rod 6 is rotatably connected with the mounting, the screw 6 is connected with a push plate 5 through threads, the screw 6 is connected with a supporting plate 4 in a sliding mode, the supporting plate 4 is fixedly connected with a bearing seat 2 through a return spring 3, the supporting plate 4 and the push plate 5 are in a convex shape, protruding parts of the supporting plate 4 and the push plate 5 extend into the material pushing port 26, the size of the part, which does not extend into the material pushing port 26, of the supporting plate 4 and the push plate 5 is matched with that of the through port, after the plate to be processed is placed into the material storage box 8 through plate lifting equipment, automatic feeding can be conveniently and quickly carried out, and human resources are reduced;
the cutting device comprises pressing devices on two sides and a cutting device at the middle part, the pressing devices comprise pressing cylinders 15, the pressing cylinders 15 are fixedly connected with a rack 14 through a first fixing frame 11, output shafts of the pressing cylinders 15 penetrate through the first fixing frame 11 to be connected with a pressing block 24, retractable sealing curtains are connected between the pressing block 24 and the first fixing frame 11, a second fixing frame fixedly connected with the rack 14 is arranged between the sealing curtains, a first telescopic cylinder 16, an air jet and a sealing cover 13 are fixed on the second fixing frame, the sawdust generated by cutting plates can be shielded through the sealing curtains and the sealing cover 13, the air cannot be dispersed into the air, adverse effects brought to processing by the sawdust can be effectively avoided, the air jet is connected with an air pump through a first air guide tube, and the cutting device is fixed on the output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 16, the cutting device comprises a cutting device main body 35, the upper part of the cutting device main body 35 is provided with a sliding chute 57 and a sliding block 56, a saw blade 37 is fixed on the sliding block 56, one side of the saw blade 37 extends into the cutting device main body 35, the saw blade 37 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second telescopic cylinder 12, chip grooves are arranged on two sides of the saw blade 37, a clapboard 40 is arranged in the middle of the chip groove, an air passing hole 41 is arranged on the clapboard 40, an air duct 39 is formed between the clapboard 40 and the bottom of the chip groove, the part of the saw blade 37 extending into the main body 35 of the cutting device is fixed with an airflow distribution pipe 38, one end of the air flow distribution pipe 38 is connected with the first air duct, and the other end is closed, the air flow distribution pipe 38 is communicated with all the air ducts 39, the sealing cover 13 is connected with the first fixing frame 11 in a sealing mode, and the sealing cover 13 is communicated with a full-automatic collecting and discharging device at the lower portion.
The cutting device body is provided with limiting extension plates 36, and the distance between the limiting extension plates 36 is matched with the thickness of the saw blade 37.
The air passing hole 41 at the lower part of the partition plate 40 faces the air pipe direction.
The full-automatic collecting and discharging device comprises a full-automatic collecting and discharging device body 10, a chip inlet 42 and a water retaining door 53 mounting chamber 9 are arranged at the upper part of the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body 10, a chip discharging port 45 is arranged at the side part of the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body 10, an inverted L-shaped cavity 50 is arranged inside the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body 10, and the cavity comprises a water storage cavity 52, a chip storage cavity 51 and a water collecting tank 48; the chip inlet 42 is communicated with the chip storage cavity 51, the water storage cavity 52 is arranged at the upstream of the chip storage cavity 51, a second float switch is arranged in the water storage cavity 52, the water storage cavity 52 is separated from the chip storage cavity 51 through a water blocking door 53, the upper part of the water blocking door 53 extends into the installation chamber 9 of the water blocking door 53, the water blocking door 53 is in pin joint connection with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body 10, a guide rod 55 is fixed in the installation chamber 9 of the water blocking door 53, a limiting iron plate 54 is connected onto the guide rod 55 in a sliding manner, a magnetic suction device is arranged right above the limiting iron plate 54, the limiting iron plate 54 is respectively connected with the side walls of the installation chamber 9 of the water blocking door 53 and the water blocking door 53, the limiting iron plate 54 is positioned at the upstream direction of the water blocking door 53, a sieve plate 44, a chip discharge port 45 and a water collection tank 48 are arranged at the downstream of the chip storage cavity 51, one side of the sieve plate 44 close to the chip discharge port 45 is in, the upper part of the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body 10 on the other side of the sieve plate 44 is fixed with an upper limiting block, the lower part of the sieve plate 44 is provided with a limiting plate 49, the limiting plate 49 is fixedly connected with a first piston in a first air cylinder 32 through a piston rod, one end of the first air cylinder 32 is communicated with one end of a second air cylinder 25 through a third air duct 31, the other end of the first air cylinder 32 is provided with a first exhaust valve 33 and a first air inlet pipe 19, the first air inlet pipe 19 is communicated with the lower part of the third air cylinder 17, the other end of the second air cylinder 25 is provided with a second exhaust valve 30 and a second air inlet pipe 20, the second air inlet pipe 20 is communicated with the lower part of the third air cylinder 17, the lower part of the third air cylinder 17 is connected with an air pump through a second air duct 18, a second air guide valve is arranged on the second air duct 18, and a first, the inside third piston that is equipped with of third inflator 17, the third piston passes through elastic component 29 fixed connection with third inflator 17 upper portion, piston rod and chip removal door 46 fixed connection are passed through to the third piston lower part, chip removal door 46 and chip removal mouth 45 adaptations, be equipped with first float switch in the catch basin 48, catch basin 48 lower part is through first water pipe 27 and pump water tank 21 intercommunication, second water pipe 34 and water storage chamber 52 intercommunication are passed through to pump water tank 21 lower part, all be equipped with check valve 43 on first water pipe 27 and the second water pipe 34, the inside pump water piston that is equipped with of pump water tank 21, the pump water piston passes through the second piston fixed connection in piston rod and the second inflator 25.
Full automatic collection discharging device body 10 leans on chip removal mouth 45 departments to be equipped with scrapes pole 47, scrape pole 47 one side and meet with chip removal door 46, the wet sawdust of gluing on the chip removal door 46 can be scraped down by scraping pole 47, avoids the saw-dust to gather too much.
One side that spacing iron plate 54 and breakwater meet is equipped with vertical limit and tilt edge, vertical limit is located tilt edge upper portion, and vertical limit is nearest with manger plate 53's distance, thereby can inhale the height that spacing iron plate 54 was adsorbed by high adjustment of device through adjustment magnetism, thereby spacing iron plate 54 is highly different, and the interval between tilt edge and the manger plate 53 also can be different to can adjust the aperture of manger plate 53, thereby control rivers size.
A gap is reserved between the water retaining door 53 and the side wall of the installation chamber 9 of the water retaining door 53, when the limiting iron plate 54 is absorbed by the magnetic absorption device, the lower part of the water retaining door 53 is pushed outwards by water pressure, the water retaining door 53 rotates anticlockwise for a certain angle, water flows out from the gap at the lower part of the water retaining door 53, and therefore wood chips in the chip storage cavity 51 are flushed onto the sieve plate 44 and then discharged from the chip discharge port 45.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the reset plate 28 in the storage box 8 is compressed, the compressed reset plate is fixed through a fixing hook, the fixing hook is n-shaped, the fixing hook blocks the outer side walls of the box body of the storage box 8 and the reset plate 28 respectively, then the plate to be processed is placed in the storage box 8, the fixing hook is removed after the plate is placed, the plate is pressed on the mounting plate 1 through the reset plate 28 and drives the first motor 7 to rotate, the first motor 7 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, the push plate 5 is connected to the screw rod 6 through threads, one end of the push plate 5 extends into the material pushing opening 26, the push plate 5 cannot rotate along with the screw rod 6, the plate moves towards the motor direction along the screw rod 6 and pushes the plate pressed on the mounting plate 1 to the cutting device, the abutting plate 4 is connected with the screw rod 6 in a sliding manner, the abutting plate 4 resets under the action of the elastic piece 29 after being not limited by the push plate 5, the abutting plate 4 resets and then is positioned between the mounting plate, after pushing is finished, the motor drives the screw 6 to rotate reversely, when the screw 6 rotates reversely, the push plate 5 retreats and pushes the abutting plate 4 back to the initial position, the subsequent plate is pressed on the mounting plate 1 by the reset plate 28 without being blocked by the push plate 5 and the abutting plate 4, and the plate in the storage box 8 can be automatically fed by repeating the steps;
after the previous plate is pushed to a proper position, the pressing devices on two sides of the plate cutting device are pressed downwards to fix the plate, a retractable sealing curtain is connected between the pressing block 24 and the first fixing frame 11, when the pressing block 24 is pressed downwards, the sealing curtain is pulled downwards to seal two ends of the plate entering and exiting, a second fixing frame fixedly connected with the rack 14 is arranged between the sealing curtains, a first telescopic cylinder 16 and an air jet are fixed on the second fixing frame, the air jet is connected with an air pump through a pipeline, a cutting device is fixed on an output shaft of the first telescopic cylinder 16, the first telescopic cylinder 16 is driven to enable the saw blade 37 to be in contact with the plate, the second telescopic cylinder 12 is driven to do work, at the moment, the saw blade 37 can move up and down to cut the plate, the air pump blows air into the first air guide pipe, the air is discharged from the air jet and the air passing hole 41 respectively, and the air jet and the air passing hole 41 can jet the cut part simultaneously, the sawdust is prevented from being adhered to a cutting part, the sealing cover 13 is connected with the fixed frame in a sealing mode, the sealing cover 13 is communicated with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device at the lower part, the air jet port faces the cutting part to jet air, the sawdust is blown to the full-automatic collecting and discharging device at the lower part, and the sawdust is blown to a sawdust storage cavity 51 in the full-automatic collecting and discharging device;
the sealing cover 13 is communicated with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device at the lower part, and when the air jet port jets air towards the cutting part, the sawdust generated by the cutting wheel can be blown to the full-automatic collecting and discharging device at the lower part, and is blown to a sawdust storage cavity 51 in the full-automatic collecting and discharging device;
s1, when the first air guide valve is opened, the magnetic suction device is in an opening state, the second air guide valve is in a closing state, at the moment, air flow is introduced into the first air guide pipe, the wood chips generated by cutting are blown into the chip storage cavity 51 through the air jet, the third piston is pressed down under the action of the elastic part 29, the chip removal door 46 is in a closing state, the magnetic suction device is in an opening state, the limiting iron plate 54 is sucked up, the water blocking door 53 rotates for a certain angle under the action of water pressure, a gap is formed between the water blocking door 53 and the lower part, water flow flows out from the lower part of the water blocking door 53, the wood chips in a dry state fall on the water flow after entering the chip storage cavity 51, the water flow in the water storage tank continuously flows out, the soaked wood chips blown into the chip storage cavity 51 are remained on the sieve plate 44 along with the water flow, at the moment, the chip removal door 46 is in a closing state, and the wet wood, the water flow leaks into the water collecting tank from the sieve plate 44, a first float switch is arranged in the water collecting tank, the liquid level in the water collecting tank rises to a specified height along with the increase of the water amount in the water collecting tank, the first float switch is triggered, the first air guide valve and the magnetic suction device are closed, and the second air guide valve is opened;
s2, when the second air guide valve is opened, the limiting iron block falls, the water retaining door 53 is closed again, airflow flows through the second air guide tube 18, after the airflow flows through the third air tube 17, because the air inflow of the second air guide tube 18 is larger than the air inflow of the first air inlet tube 19 and the second air inlet tube 20, the redundant air can jack up the piston in the third air tube 17, at the moment, the chip removal door 46 is in an open state, the upper part of the third air tube 17 is provided with an inductive switch, the inductive switch is triggered after the piston in the third air tube 17 moves upwards, and the first air inlet valve and the second air inlet valve are communicated in a circuit mode:
a1, the first air inlet valve and the second air inlet valve are opened and closed at intervals, when the first air inlet valve is opened, the second air inlet valve is closed, airflow in the third air cylinder 17 enters the first air cylinder 32 through the first air inlet pipe 19, the piston in the first air cylinder 32 is pressed downwards, after the piston is pressed downwards, air at the lower end of the first air cylinder 32 is introduced into the second air cylinder 25 through the third air guide pipe 31, the piston in the second air cylinder 25 is jacked up, the second air outlet valve 30 is opened at the moment, air in the second air cylinder 25 is discharged from the second air outlet valve 30, and the piston in the second air cylinder 25 is in contact with a second contact switch at the top of the second air cylinder 25;
a2, when the second air inlet valve is opened, the first air inlet valve is closed, the air flow in the third air cylinder 17 enters the second air cylinder 25 through the second air inlet pipe 20, the piston in the second air cylinder 25 is pressed down, the air at the lower part of the second air cylinder 25 is introduced into the first air cylinder 32 through the third air duct 31, the piston in the first air cylinder 32 is jacked up by the air, the air in the first air cylinder 32 is discharged from the first air outlet valve 33, and when the piston in the first air cylinder 32 is contacted with the contact switch at the top part in the first air cylinder 32, the second air inlet valve is closed, and the first air inlet valve is opened;
repeating the steps A1 and A2, the pistons in the first cylinder 32 and the second cylinder 25 reciprocate, the limit plate 49 is fixedly connected with the first piston in the first air cylinder 32 through a piston rod, the water pumping piston is fixedly connected with the second piston in the second air cylinder 25 through a piston rod, therefore, the limit plate 49 and the water pumping piston do reciprocating motion, when the limit plate 49 reciprocates, the sieve plate 44 is pushed to vibrate back and forth around the pin shaft, the saw dust flushed at the previous time is left on the sieve plate 44, after a certain time of placement, most of the moisture in the wood chips falls into the water collecting tank through the sieve plate 44, because the sieve plate 44 vibrates back and forth around the pin shaft and the sieve plate 44 is obliquely arranged, wet wood chips on the sieve plate 44 are shaken off and slide out along the inclined plate at the chip removal port 45 and slide onto the transmission belt at the lower part of the inclined plate, the transmission belt transmits the wet wood chips to a wet wood chip collection point, and the water pumping piston does reciprocating motion;
when the water pumping piston rises, water in the water collecting tank can be sucked into the water pumping tank 21, when the water pumping piston is pressed downwards, the water in the water pumping tank 21 can be pressed into the water storage cavity 52 through the second water passing pipe 34, the water blocking door 53 is closed, the water entering the water storage tank becomes more, the liquid level in the water storage tank rises, when the liquid level of the water storage tank rises to a specified point, the second float switch in the water storage tank is triggered, the first air guide valve and the magnetic suction device are opened by the second float switch, the second air guide valve is closed, and the steps S1 to S3 are repeated.
Between the saw-dust is produced between the back discharge store up in the bits chamber 51, can not cause harmful effects to air and other work, the saw-dust that gets into in the storage bits chamber 51 can not fly upward after being soaked, can soak the saw-dust that produces through full automatic collection discharge device and filter the unnecessary moisture after discharge again by the transmission band transmission to appointed place on the transmission band, need not pause equipment and clear up the saw-dust.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the scope of the claims of the present invention should not be limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, because the modifications, equivalent variations, improvements, etc. made in the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a full-automatic collection bits of saw bit type removes bits computer tandem slitter, includes the frame of vertical setting, its characterized in that: the lower part of the rack is fixedly connected with a full-automatic collecting and discharging device, the upper part of the rack is sequentially provided with a plate storing and feeding device and a plate cutting device, and the plate cutting device is communicated with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device;
the plate material storing and feeding device comprises a material storing box and a feeding device, a plate outlet is formed in one side of the material storing box, which is fixedly connected with the rack, a reset plate is arranged on one side of the material storing box, which is far away from the rack, the reset plate is connected with the box body through an elastic part, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the material storing box, which is close to the rack, a plate through port is reserved between the mounting plate and the rack, the plate through port is communicated with the plate outlet, a material pushing port is formed in the mounting plate, the feeding device is installed on the mounting plate, the feeding device comprises a first motor, a screw rod, a butt plate and a push plate, the first motor is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the other end of the screw rod is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a bearing seat, the screw rod is, the pressing plate is fixedly connected with the bearing seat through a return spring, the pressing plate and the push plate are in a convex shape, the protruding parts of the pressing plate and the push plate extend into the material pushing opening, and the sizes of the parts of the pressing plate and the push plate which do not extend into the material pushing opening are matched with the passing opening;
the cutting device comprises pressing devices on two sides and a cutting device in the middle, the pressing devices comprise pressing cylinders, the pressing cylinders are fixedly connected with a rack through first fixing frames, output shafts of the pressing cylinders penetrate through the first fixing frames to be connected with pressing blocks, retractable sealing curtains are connected between the pressing blocks and the first fixing frames, second fixing frames fixedly connected with the rack are arranged between the sealing curtains, first telescopic cylinders, air nozzles and sealing covers are fixed on the second fixing frames, the air nozzles are connected with an air pump through first air guide tubes, cutting devices are fixed on the output shafts of the first telescopic cylinders and comprise cutting device main bodies, sliding chutes and sliding blocks are arranged on the upper portions of the cutting device main bodies, saw blades are fixed on the sliding blocks, one sides of the saw blades extend into the cutting device main bodies, and the saw blades are fixedly connected with the output shafts of the second telescopic cylinders, saw bit both sides are equipped with the chip groove, chip groove middle part is equipped with the baffle, the gas pocket has been seted up on the baffle, the baffle is formed with the wind channel with the chip groove bottom, the saw bit stretches into the part in the cutting device main part and is fixed with the air current distribution pipe, air current distribution pipe one end is connected the other end with first air duct and is sealed, air current distribution pipe and all wind channels intercommunication, sealed cowling and first mount sealing connection, sealed cowling and the full-automatic discharge device intercommunication of collecting of lower part, full-automatic discharge device includes full-automatic discharge device body of collecting, full-automatic discharge device body upper portion is equipped with chip inlet and manger plate door installation room, the chip outlet has been seted up to full-automatic discharge device body lateral part, the inside L type cavity that is equipped with the inversion of full-automatic discharge device body, the cavity includes water storage chamber, A scrap storage chamber and a water collection tank; the scrap inlet is communicated with the scrap storage cavity, the water storage cavity is arranged at the upper stream of the scrap storage cavity, a second floating ball switch is arranged in the water storage cavity, the water storage cavity is separated from the scrap storage cavity through a water retaining door, the upper part of the water retaining door extends into the water retaining door installation chamber, the water retaining door is in pin joint with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, a guide rod is fixed in the water retaining door installation chamber, a limiting iron plate is connected onto the guide rod in a sliding mode, a magnetic suction device is arranged right above the limiting iron plate, the limiting iron plate is respectively connected with the side wall of the water retaining door and the side wall of the water retaining door installation chamber, the limiting iron plate is positioned in the upstream direction of the water retaining door, a sieve plate, a scrap discharge port and a water collecting tank are arranged at the lower stream of the scrap storage cavity, one side of the sieve plate close to the scrap discharge port is in pin joint with the full-automatic collecting and discharging device body, the sieve plate lower part is equipped with the limiting plate, the limiting plate passes through piston rod and first piston fixed connection in the first inflator, first inflator one end is passed through third air duct and second inflator one end intercommunication, the first inflator other end is equipped with first exhaust valve and first intake pipe, first intake pipe and third inflator lower part intercommunication, the second inflator other end is equipped with second exhaust valve and second intake pipe, second intake pipe and third inflator lower part intercommunication, third inflator lower part is passed through the second air duct and is connected with the air pump, be equipped with the second air guide valve on the second air duct, be equipped with first admission valve and second admission valve respectively in first intake pipe and the second intake pipe, the inside third piston that is equipped with of third inflator, the third piston passes through elastic component fixed connection with third inflator upper portion, third piston lower part passes through piston rod and chip removal door fixed connection, chip removal door and chip removal mouth adaptation, be equipped with first float switch in the catch basin, the catch basin lower part is through first water pipe and pump water tank intercommunication, pump water tank lower part is through second water pipe and water storage chamber intercommunication, all be equipped with the check valve on first water pipe and the second water pipe, the inside pump water piston that is equipped with of pump water tank, the pump water piston passes through the second piston fixed connection in piston rod and the second inflator.
2. The saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the cutting device is characterized in that limiting extension plates are arranged on the cutting device body, and the distance between the limiting extension plates is matched with the thickness of the saw blade.
3. The saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the air passing hole at the lower part of the clapboard faces to the air pipe direction.
4. The saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: full automatic collection discharge device body is close to chip removal mouth department and is equipped with the pole of scraping, it meets with the chip removal door to scrape pole one side.
5. The saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: one side of the limiting iron plate, which is connected with the water baffle, is provided with a vertical edge and an inclined edge, the vertical edge is positioned on the upper part of the inclined edge, and the vertical edge is closest to the water baffle door.
6. The saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing chips as defined in claim 5, wherein: and a gap is reserved between the water retaining door and the side wall of the water retaining door mounting chamber.
7. The saw blade type full-automatic computer plate cutting machine capable of collecting and removing chips as defined in claim 1, wherein: the chip removal department is equipped with the extension slide, it is equipped with through the groove to extend the slide lower part, and the transmission band of collecting the saw-dust is worn to establish through the groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153018.7A CN112223427B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Saw blade type full-automatic scrap collecting and removing computer plate cutting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011153018.7A CN112223427B (en) | 2020-10-26 | 2020-10-26 | Saw blade type full-automatic scrap collecting and removing computer plate cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112223427A CN112223427A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
| CN112223427B true CN112223427B (en) | 2021-06-22 |
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| CN205380751U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-13 | 安捷包装(苏州)有限公司 | Computer tandem slitter |
| CN206623174U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-10 | 马克森木业（滁州）有限公司 | A kind of plate shearing machine |
| DE102017113993A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Holz-Her Gmbh | sawing |
| CN210282592U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-04-10 | 昆山市华涛电子有限公司 | Vertical board cutting machine |
| CN210732698U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-06-12 | 邵阳博盛家具有限公司 | Safe effectual accurate cut-to-size saw |
| CN210789424U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-19 | 天津瑞亿特机械有限公司 | High-efficient processing type plate cutting machine |
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2020
- 2020-10-26 CN CN202011153018.7A patent/CN112223427B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205380751U (en) * | 2016-01-12 | 2016-07-13 | 安捷包装(苏州)有限公司 | Computer tandem slitter |
| CN206623174U (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-11-10 | 马克森木业（滁州）有限公司 | A kind of plate shearing machine |
| DE102017113993A1 (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2018-12-27 | Holz-Her Gmbh | sawing |
| CN210282592U (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2020-04-10 | 昆山市华涛电子有限公司 | Vertical board cutting machine |
| CN210732698U (en) * | 2019-06-19 | 2020-06-12 | 邵阳博盛家具有限公司 | Safe effectual accurate cut-to-size saw |
| CN210789424U (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2020-06-19 | 天津瑞亿特机械有限公司 | High-efficient processing type plate cutting machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN112223427A (en) | 2021-01-15 |
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