CN112227094A - Coating for textile printing and dyeing and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Coating for textile printing and dyeing and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112227094A CN112227094A CN202011081105.6A CN202011081105A CN112227094A CN 112227094 A CN112227094 A CN 112227094A CN 202011081105 A CN202011081105 A CN 202011081105A CN 112227094 A CN112227094 A CN 112227094A
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- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000001132 ultrasonic dispersion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical compound C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920002338 polyhydroxyethylmethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940006186 sodium polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/46—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing natural macromolecular substances or derivatives thereof
- D06P1/48—Derivatives of carbohydrates
- D06P1/50—Derivatives of cellulose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
- D06P1/5228—Polyalkenyl alcohols, e.g. PVA
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/5214—Polymers of unsaturated compounds containing no COOH groups or functional derivatives thereof
- D06P1/5242—Polymers of unsaturated N-containing compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5207—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06P1/525—Polymers of unsaturated carboxylic acids or functional derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/52—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders using compositions containing synthetic macromolecular substances
- D06P1/5264—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
- D06P1/673—Inorganic compounds
- D06P1/67383—Inorganic compounds containing silicon
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a coating for textile printing and dyeing and a preparation method thereof. The printing and dyeing prevention coating comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high-molecular resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent; the polymer resin is any one of polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and poly N-isopropyl acrylamide. When the product is prepared, the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent are mixed, and then the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at the temperature of 10-30 ℃, and then the product is discharged, packaged and stored at low temperature to obtain the product. The product obtained by the invention has excellent color fastness when being applied to various fabrics.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile printing and dyeing, in particular to a coating for textile printing and dyeing and a preparation method thereof.
Background
So-called printing and dyeing printing, namely coating particles are adhered to the surface of textile fabrics through the application of adhesives, so that the coating printing and dyeing of China gradually becomes a main printing mode of blended fabrics, cotton and synthetic fibers, and occupies an important position in the global printing market. Under the condition of ever-increasing demands of people, the printing and dyeing technology is also continuously researched and applied, and the related technology needs to be mastered.
Before the actual printing and dyeing work is carried out, certain treatment such as superfine modification, dispersion and cationization of the coating is needed, so that the dye fastness, the printing and dyeing effect and the like are enhanced. In the development of work, the fine processing of paints has a very important meaning for both the color fastness and the dye uptake, and in order to obtain a stable dispersion, the application of surfactants and paint derivatives is required, i.e. the stability of the paint is improved by treating the surface of the paint. After the coating is subjected to cation modification treatment, the electrostatic repulsion can be effectively reduced, and the coating particles have dispersion characteristics and a dispersion system has higher stability.
In the case of conventional dyes, printing can be carried out by their affinity for the fibre material, whereas the pigments do not enter the fibres directly and do not have a binding force for the fibre material, because they are influenced by the particle diameter. In this regard, in the work, it is necessary to apply a synthetic resin emulsion which can improve the wash fastness, hand feeling and rubbing resistance of printed products by exerting a good adhesive effect, so to speak, a factor having a large influence on the pigment dyeing effect.
In the dyeing work, the dye binder has high requirements on the dye binder, such as the requirement of good toughness, elasticity and stability, no easy yellowing and aging in application, the requirement of a colorless and transparent coating, proper adhesive force, good chemical stability and the like, and high requirements on hand feeling and fastness.
In addition, because the surface properties of different fiber fabrics are obviously different, how to make one printing and dyeing coating suitable for various fiber fabrics and ensure good adhesion on the surfaces of various different fiber fabrics is one of the next research and development directions of technicians in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a coating for textile printing and dyeing and a preparation method thereof, which aim to solve the defects that the textile printing and dyeing coating in the prior art is difficult to be widely applied to different fiber fabrics, so that the long-time adhesion on the surfaces of various fiber fabrics cannot be realized, and the color fastness is obviously reduced in the using process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the coating for textile printing and dyeing comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
80-120 parts of high-molecular resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
the polymer resin is any one of polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and poly N-isopropyl acrylamide.
Further, the nano graphene oxide is folded monolithic layer graphene oxide.
Further, the rugate monolithic layer graphene oxide has a roughness Ra of 5-12.
Further, the coating for textile printing and dyeing also comprises nano silicon dioxide; the nano silicon dioxide is bridged on the surface of the nano graphene oxide through a coupling agent.
Further, the solid content of the polymer resin emulsion is 35-55%.
A preparation method of a coating for textile printing and dyeing comprises the following specific preparation steps:
(1) providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high-molecular resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
(2) mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at 10-30 ℃, discharging, packaging, and storing at low temperature to obtain the product.
Further, the specific preparation steps further comprise:
(1) mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, after uniformly dispersing, spray drying to form folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 5-12;
(2) providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high polymer resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of folded single-layer nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
(3) mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at 10-30 ℃, discharging, packaging, and storing at low temperature to obtain the product.
Further, the specific preparation steps further comprise:
(1) mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, after uniformly dispersing, spray drying to form folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 5-12; then mixing and ball-milling the obtained folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide, the coupling agent and the nano silicon dioxide for 48-72 hours to obtain a ball grinding material;
(2) providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high polymer resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of ball grinding material, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
(3) mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at 10-30 ℃, discharging, packaging, and storing at low temperature to obtain the product.
A textile printing and dyeing device comprises a frame and a printing and dyeing roller arranged on the frame, wherein the printing and dyeing cylinder is internally provided with the coating for textile printing and dyeing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the technical scheme of the invention takes special high molecular resin emulsion as a matrix, the solubility of the resin in aqueous solution is rapidly reduced along with the temperature rise, and the resin can be precipitated in the system when the temperature exceeds the low critical dissolving temperature; in the process of product preparation, a relatively low temperature is selected, under the temperature condition, the high polymer resin emulsion can be stably dispersed without sedimentation, and in the process of product use, high-temperature heating is needed in the dyeing and finishing process, at the moment, the high polymer resin emulsion is demulsified and sedimentated and generates volume shrinkage, so that the fiber fabric is coated on the surface, in the coating process, the whole emulsion balance is broken due to the sedimentation of emulsion particles, so that the nano graphene oxide is self-assembled in a sedimentated resin system under the assistance of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and in the self-assembling process, the pigment can be bound by gaps among the graphene of the single layer, and the pigment is effectively prevented from being separated; finally, on the surface of the product fiber, a coating layer is formed by binding the polymer resin through sedimentation and surrounding the fabric fiber for 360 degrees, so that the problem that the color fastness is gradually poor due to the weak interface bonding force of single coating is effectively solved;
(2) according to the technical scheme, the nano silicon dioxide is bridged on the surface of the graphene, firstly, after the nano silicon dioxide is bridged on the surface of the graphene through the flexible molecular chain, a plurality of tentacles can be formed on the surface layer of the graphene, the tentacles can be mutually entangled with the molecular chain of the pigment, the nano silicon dioxide is used as an entanglement point, the binding force between the pigment and the graphene is improved, and falling is avoided; in addition, the abundant silicon hydroxyl on the surface of the nano silicon dioxide is beneficial to the product to form a stable gelling system, so that the structure of the coated resin system is not easy to change.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 3% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5, after mixing, carrying out ultrasonic dispersion for 1h at the temperature of 55 ℃ and the ultrasonic frequency of 60kHz to obtain dispersion liquid, and then conveying the obtained dispersion liquid into a spray dryer through a screw pump, wherein spray drying is carried out under the conditions that the feeding rate is 40g/min, the rotating speed of a main disc of the spray dryer is 6000r/min, the air inlet temperature is 120 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 70 ℃ to form the folded single-layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 5; and then, mixing the obtained folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide, a coupling agent and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 100: 10: 10, mixing and pouring into a ball milling tank, and mixing according to the ball material mass ratio of 30: 1, adding zirconia ball grinding beads, and carrying out ball milling for 48 hours at the rotating speed of 300r/min to obtain a ball grinding material;
providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80 parts of high polymer resin emulsion with the solid content of 35%, 8 parts of ball grinding material, 30 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3%, 4 parts of pigment and 0.3 part of defoaming agent;
mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, ultrasonically dispersing for 2 hours at the temperature of 10 ℃ and the ultrasonic frequency of 45kHz, discharging, packaging, and storing at the temperature lower than room temperature to obtain a product;
the polymer resin is polymethyl vinyl ether.
Example 2
Mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 4% according to the mass ratio of 1: 8, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 2 hours at the temperature of 58 ℃ and the ultrasonic frequency of 70kHz to obtain dispersion liquid, and then conveying the dispersion liquid into a spray dryer through a screw pump, wherein spray drying is performed under the conditions that the feeding rate is 60g/min, the rotating speed of a main disc of the spray dryer is 7000r/min, the air inlet temperature is 130 ℃ and the air outlet temperature is 75 ℃ to form folded single-layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 8; and then, mixing the obtained folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide, a coupling agent and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 150: 15: 13, mixing and pouring into a ball milling tank, and mixing according to the ball material mass ratio of 40: 1, adding zirconia ball grinding beads, and carrying out ball milling for 56 hours at the rotating speed of 400r/min to obtain a ball grinding material;
providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of high-molecular resin emulsion with the solid content of 45%, 9 parts of ball milling material, 35 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 4%, 5 parts of pigment and 0.4 part of defoaming agent;
mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, ultrasonically dispersing for 3 hours at the temperature of 15 ℃ and the ultrasonic frequency of 60kHz, discharging, packaging, and storing at the temperature lower than room temperature to obtain a product;
the polymer resin is poly hydroxyethyl methacrylate.
Example 3
Mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 10, performing ultrasonic dispersion for 3 hours at the temperature of 65 ℃ and the ultrasonic frequency of 80kHz to obtain dispersion liquid, and conveying the dispersion liquid into a spray dryer through a screw pump, wherein the feed rate is 80g/min, the rotating speed of a main disc of the spray dryer is 8000r/min, the air inlet temperature is 140 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 80 ℃, and spray drying is performed to form folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 12; and then, mixing the obtained folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide, a coupling agent and nano silicon dioxide according to the mass ratio of 200: 20: 15, mixing and pouring into a ball milling tank, and mixing according to a ball material mass ratio of 50: 1, adding zirconia ball grinding beads, and carrying out ball milling for 72 hours at the rotating speed of 500r/min to obtain a ball grinding material;
providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 120 parts of high polymer resin emulsion with the solid content of 55%, 10 parts of ball grinding materials, 40 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution with the mass fraction of 5%, 8 parts of pigment and 0.5 part of defoaming agent;
mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, ultrasonically dispersing for 4 hours at the temperature of 30 ℃ and the ultrasonic frequency of 80kHz, discharging, packaging, and storing at the temperature lower than room temperature to obtain a product;
the high molecular resin is vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the acrylic resin with the same solid content is adopted to replace the polymethyl vinyl ether, and the rest conditions are kept unchanged.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: the same mass of deionized water is used to replace the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, and the rest conditions are kept unchanged.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example differs from example 1 in that: no nano silicon dioxide is added, no ball milling treatment is carried out, and the rest conditions are kept unchanged.
The products obtained in examples 1 to 3 and comparative examples 1 to 3 were subjected to performance tests, and the specific test methods and test results were as follows:
respectively cutting 6 parts of wool fabric, polyester fabric and nylon fabric with the specification of 20cm multiplied by 20cm, respectively putting the 6 parts of fabrics into the products obtained in the examples 1-3 and the comparative examples 1-3, respectively, dipping and dyeing at the temperature of 45-50 ℃, and drying after finishing dyeing and finishing to obtain dyed fabrics; then, the washing color fastness of the dyed fabric is tested, and the specific test result is shown in table 1;
table 1: product washing color fastness test result
As can be seen from the test results in Table 1, the dyed fabric of the product of the invention has excellent color fastness to washing, and has the same excellent color fastness to washing for different kinds of fabrics.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference thereto is therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (8)
1. The coating for textile printing and dyeing is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:
80-120 parts of high-molecular resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
the polymer resin is any one of polymethyl vinyl ether, polyhydroxyethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol-vinyl acetate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, vinyl pyrrolidone copolymer, block copolymer of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and poly N-isopropyl acrylamide.
2. The coating for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, wherein the nano graphene oxide is folded monolithic graphene oxide.
3. The coating for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 2, wherein the rugated monolithic graphene oxide has a roughness Ra of 5-12.
4. The coating for textile printing and dyeing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it further comprises nanosilica; the nano silicon dioxide is bridged on the surface of the nano graphene oxide through a coupling agent.
5. The coating material for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, wherein the solid content of the polymer resin emulsion is 35 to 55%.
6. The preparation method of the coating for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
(1) providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high-molecular resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
(2) mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at 10-30 ℃, discharging, packaging, and storing at low temperature to obtain the product.
7. The preparation method of the coating for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
(1) mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, after uniformly dispersing, spray drying to form folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 5-12;
(2) providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high polymer resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of folded single-layer nano graphene oxide, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
(3) mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at 10-30 ℃, discharging, packaging, and storing at low temperature to obtain the product.
8. The preparation method of the coating for textile printing and dyeing according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following specific preparation steps:
(1) mixing nano graphene oxide and a sodium polystyrene sulfonate solution with the mass fraction of 3-5% according to the mass ratio of 1: 5-1: 10, after uniformly dispersing, spray drying to form folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide with the roughness Ra of 5-12; then mixing and ball-milling the obtained folded monolithic layer nano graphene oxide, the coupling agent and the nano silicon dioxide for 48-72 hours to obtain a ball grinding material;
(2) providing the following raw materials in parts by weight: 80-120 parts of high polymer resin emulsion, 8-10 parts of ball grinding material, 30-40 parts of sodium carboxymethylcellulose solution with the mass fraction of 3-5%, 4-8 parts of pigment and 0.3-0.5 part of defoaming agent;
(3) mixing the polymer resin emulsion, the nano graphene oxide, the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose solution, the pigment and the defoaming agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion uniformly at 10-30 ℃, discharging, packaging, and storing at low temperature to obtain the product.
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CN114836101A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-02 | 陈小花 | Graphene composite coating |
CN115323802A (en) * | 2022-07-07 | 2022-11-11 | 温州职业技术学院 | Polyamide coating slurry, preparation method and process for preparing polyamide coated fabric for printing |
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