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CN112063349A - Low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112063349A
CN112063349A CN202010839968.9A CN202010839968A CN112063349A CN 112063349 A CN112063349 A CN 112063349A CN 202010839968 A CN202010839968 A CN 202010839968A CN 112063349 A CN112063349 A CN 112063349A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
stirring
acid value
hot melt
melt adhesive
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CN202010839968.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李哲铭
杨光远
邓少鹏
王庆九
杨俊鹏
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Hubei Zhongyan Cigarette Materials Factory
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China Tobacco Hubei Industrial LLC
Hubei Zhongyan Cigarette Materials Factory
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Priority to CN202010839968.9A priority Critical patent/CN112063349A/en
Publication of CN112063349A publication Critical patent/CN112063349A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J163/00Adhesives based on epoxy resins; Adhesives based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09J163/10Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J11/00Features of adhesives not provided for in group C09J9/00, e.g. additives
    • C09J11/08Macromolecular additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of photocuring coatings, and provides a low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and a preparation method thereof, wherein the UV hot melt adhesive comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water-based prepolymer, 20-30 parts of water-based monomer, 0.1-0.5 part of polymerization inhibitor, 1-3 parts of neutralizer, 2-5 parts of photoinitiator, 2-4 parts of flatting agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of defoaming agent and 5-15 parts of deionized water; the UV hot melt adhesive disclosed by the invention has the advantages of environmental protection, no VOC (volatile organic compounds) emission, low viscosity, good leveling property, low curing power and strong adhesive force, and after the UV hot melt adhesive is coated, the UV hot melt adhesive is high in glossiness and good in transparency, has higher hardness and good flexibility, and has a wide application prospect.

Description

Low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of photocuring coatings, and particularly relates to a low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The hot melt adhesive and the water-based adhesive are environment-friendly adhesives except radiation curing adhesives. The hot melt adhesive has no pollution, high curing speed, wide application range and continuous production, and has the disadvantages of no organic solvent contained in the water-based adhesive affected by temperature, fast development, low initial bonding force, water volatilization in the bonding process, high energy consumption, slow curing speed and certain limitation on application.
The radiation curing adhesive is an important branch in radiation curing materials, has the advantages of high solid content, curing within seconds, wide application field and the like, and is an important novel adhesive. The characteristics of no solvent volatilization, high curing speed and energy conservation are more and more attracting attention of people, and the radiation curing adhesive can be used for realizing bonding particularly in places where the traditional adhesive cannot be used, and has more superiority on bonding heat-sensitive substrates. The method is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, machinery, electronics, light industry, communication and the like. Radiation curable adhesives include electron beam curing and ultraviolet light curing (UV light curing). The electron beam is a high-energy electron flow, has strong penetrating power, does not need a photoinitiator, is not influenced by the color of a coating, can cure a thick coating, can be used for curing a coating, can also be used for curing an adhesive, a laminated material and the like, and has no requirement on the transparency of a bonded substrate. But sensitive to oxygen and high in equipment and operation cost. Although the UV curing has the defects of being difficult to be used for a substrate with a complex shape, requiring at least one of the bonded parts to be transparent, being difficult to cure with a colored system, and the like, the UV curing can be compensated by low energy consumption, excellent performance of a coating film and improvement of production efficiency, and is relatively cheap and easy to popularize.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and the preparation method thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The invention provides a low-odor UV hot melt adhesive which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 100 parts of prepolymer, 20-30 parts of monomer, 0.1-0.5 part of polymerization inhibitor, 1-3 parts of neutralizer, 2-5 parts of photoinitiator, 2-4 parts of flatting agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of defoaming agent and 5-15 parts of deionized water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 5-15 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.1-0.5 part of polymerization inhibitor, 2-5 parts of photoinitiator and 2-4 parts of flatting agent, heating to 40-50 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the polymerization inhibitor, the photoinitiator and the flatting agent are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of prepolymer and 20-30 parts of aqueous monomer, stirring for 20 min, adding 0.5-1.5 parts of defoaming agent and 1-3 parts of neutralizing agent, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating to dewater, drying, cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a light-proof container for storage.
In the technical scheme, the aqueous prepolymer in the raw materials is modified epoxy acrylic resin, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. adding 50-80 parts of epoxy resin, 10-20 parts of acrylic acid, 10-20 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1-2 parts of hydroquinone and 1-2 parts of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 hours, measuring the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, measuring the acid value once every 30 minutes until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, placing in a brown bottle for storage, and obtaining epoxy acrylic acid;
b. and (b) adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step (a), 10-20 parts of maleic anhydride, 1-2 parts of hydroquinone and 1-2 parts of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condensing tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
In the technical scheme, the polymerization inhibitor in the raw materials is one or more of ferric chloride, sodium sulfate and sodium thiocyanate; the photoinitiator is one or more of organosilicon modified 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl acetone (HP 1173), silicon-containing photoinitiator (HISiIH) and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone (photoinitiator 184); the defoaming agent is one of polyether defoaming agent and organic silicon defoaming agent; the flatting agent is one or two of hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylic acid; the neutralizer is one or more of triethanolamine, triethylamine, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonia water; the water-based monomer is one of ethoxy ethyl acrylate (EOEOEA) and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA).
According to the invention, the aliphatic epoxy acrylic resin is modified by maleic anhydride and hydroquinone, the viscosity of the resin is obviously reduced while the film-forming hardness of the resin is maintained, and good leveling property can be obtained by adding a small amount of aqueous solvent; the resin is copolymerized with functional aqueous monomers, so that the flexibility, glossiness and wear resistance of the resin after film formation are effectively improved; at present, the UV hot melt adhesive on the market adopts toluene as a solvent, and is used after the solvent is removed by heating, but the residual toluene cannot be completely eliminated, and a large amount of odor can be remained. The invention uses water as solvent, and has no VOC emission.
The low-odor UV hot melt adhesive disclosed by the invention has the advantages of no VOC (volatile organic compounds) emission, low viscosity, good leveling property, low curing power, strong adhesive force, high glossiness, good transparency, higher hardness and good flexibility after being coated with the adhesive, is particularly suitable for high-grade or environment-friendly application occasions, especially for children's readings and food and drug packaging adhesives, and has wide application prospects.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The above-described and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent with reference to the following detailed description.
Example 1
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, drying, cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a light-proof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 2
Adding 5 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 3
Adding 15 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 4
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of sodium sulfate, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the sodium sulfate, the HP1173 and the hydroxymethyl cellulose are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoaming agent and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 5
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of sodium thiocyanate, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the sodium thiocyanate, the HP1173 and the hydroxymethyl cellulose are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 6
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HISiIH and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoaming agent and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 7
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of photoinitiator 184 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 8
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoaming agent and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 9
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of TMPTA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoaming agent and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 10
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of organic silicon defoamer and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 11
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of triethanolamine, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Example 12
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoamer and 1 part of triethylamine, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Comparative example 1
Adding 10 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of modified epoxy acrylic resin, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether type defoaming agent and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH value to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle;
b. and c, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step a, 10 parts of maleic anhydride, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuing stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
Comparative example 2
Adding 5 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.2 part of ferric chloride, 3 parts of HP1173 and 3 parts of hydroxymethyl cellulose, heating to 45 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the materials are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic resin and 25 parts of EOEOEA, stirring for 20 min, adding 1 part of polyether defoaming agent and 1 part of ammonia water, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating for dehydration, and drying. Cooling to room temperature, stopping stirring, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage. The preparation method of the epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
adding 80 parts of epoxy resin, 10 parts of acrylic acid, 10 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1 part of hydroquinone and 1 part of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 h, determining the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, determining the acid value once every 30 min until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, and storing in a brown bottle.
Performance detection
1. Liquid hot melt adhesive performance
The viscosity of the UV hot melt adhesive prepared in the above example was measured using a rotational viscometer model NDJ-79, and the results are shown in Table 1; the prepared aqueous UV hot melt adhesive is stored in a room-temperature and dark environment, the stability of the aqueous UV hot melt adhesive is judged according to the layering phenomenon, and the results are listed in Table 1; the appearance results of the aqueous UV hot melt adhesive prepared in the above specific examples are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
UV hot melt adhesive curing film Properties
The aqueous UV hot melt adhesive prepared in the above example was coated on a standard printing A4 paper, cured to a film by a UV curing machine, and the 60 ℃ gloss of the UV light film was measured by a WGG-60 gloss meter, and the results are shown in Table 2; the adhesion of the UV films was measured according to GB9286-1998 and the results are given in Table 2; the hardness of the UV light films was measured according to GB/T6739-1996 method, and the results are shown in Table 2; the UV hot-melt adhesive cured films prepared were subjected to standard test strips in accordance with the 5B strip standard of ISO527/2-1993(E), and the film layers were stretched at a rate of 2 mm/min on a universal micro-controlled electronic tester WDW3020 to measure the flexibility, expressed as the elongation at break.
TABLE 2
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
According to the test results in tables 1 and 2, the UV hot melt adhesive synthesized in the system has excellent mechanical strength and strong adhesive force, can meet the bonding of paper, and is a novel environment-friendly UV hot melt adhesive.
Details not described in this specification are within the skill of the art that are well known to those skilled in the art.
The invention is not to be considered as limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be understood that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the spirit and scope of the invention are desired to be protected.

Claims (11)

1. The low-odor UV hot melt adhesive is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of water-based prepolymer, 20-30 parts of water-based monomer, 0.1-0.5 part of polymerization inhibitor, 1-3 parts of neutralizer, 2-5 parts of photoinitiator, 2-4 parts of flatting agent, 0.5-1.5 parts of defoaming agent and 5-15 parts of deionized water.
2. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the water-based prepolymer is modified epoxy acrylic resin.
3. The low-odor UV hot melt adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the modified epoxy acrylic resin comprises the following steps:
a. adding 50-80 parts of epoxy resin, 10-20 parts of acrylic acid, 10-20 parts of hydroxyethyl acrylate, 1-2 parts of hydroquinone and 1-2 parts of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, setting the stirring speed to be 500 rad/min, heating to 90-95 ℃, sampling after reacting for 3 hours, measuring the acid value, stopping the reaction if the acid value is less than 8 mgKOH/g, or continuing the reaction, measuring the acid value once every 30 minutes until the acid value reaches the standard, cooling to room temperature, placing in a brown bottle for storage, and obtaining epoxy acrylic acid;
b. and (b) adding 100 parts of epoxy acrylic acid obtained in the step (a), 10-20 parts of maleic anhydride, 1-2 parts of hydroquinone and 1-2 parts of triethylamine into a three-neck flask, installing a condenser tube, connecting water for condensation, setting the stirring speed to be 300 rad/min, heating to 90 ℃, measuring the acid value once every 30 min after reacting for 2 hours until the acid value is reduced to a half of the initial acid value, cooling to 60 ℃, adding a proper amount of triethanolamine, continuously stirring for 10 min, and stopping the reaction.
4. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 3, wherein: the epoxy resin is aliphatic epoxy resin.
5. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the polymerization inhibitor is one or more of ferric chloride, sodium sulfate and sodium thiocyanate.
6. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the photoinitiator is one or more of organosilicon modified 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl acetone, silicon-containing macromolecular photoinitiator and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone.
7. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the defoaming agent is one of polyether defoaming agent and organic silicon defoaming agent.
8. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the leveling agent is one or two of hydroxymethyl cellulose and polyacrylic acid.
9. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the neutralizing agent is one or more of triethanolamine, triethylamine, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonia water.
10. The low odor UV hot melt adhesive of claim 1, wherein: the water-based monomer is one of ethoxy ethyl acrylate and ethoxy trimethylolpropane triacrylate.
11. A preparation method of a low-odor UV hot melt adhesive is characterized by comprising the following steps: adding 5-15 parts of water into a container with stirring and heating functions, starting stirring, sequentially adding 0.1-0.5 part of polymerization inhibitor, 2-5 parts of photoinitiator and 2-4 parts of flatting agent, heating to 40-50 ℃, setting the stirring speed to be 200 rad/min, stirring for 30 min until the polymerization inhibitor, the photoinitiator and the flatting agent are completely dissolved, adjusting the rotating speed to be 100 rad/min, adding 100 parts of aqueous prepolymer and 20-30 parts of aqueous monomer, stirring for 20 min, adding 0.5-1.5 parts of defoaming agent and 1-3 parts of neutralizing agent, adjusting the pH to be 6.5-7.5, completing preparation when bubbles are remarkably reduced, heating to dewater, cooling to room temperature, and transferring to a lightproof container for storage.
CN202010839968.9A 2020-08-20 2020-08-20 Low-odor UV hot melt adhesive and preparation method thereof Pending CN112063349A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1844229A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-11 广东工业大学 UV curable aqueous resin composition
CN101012301A (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-08-08 深圳市深赛尔实业有限公司 Epoxy acrylic resin and preparing method thereof
CN101173033A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-05-07 广东天银化工实业有限公司 Method for producing expediting setting type aquosity ultraviolet light solidifying composition
CN107384141A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-24 杭州雄鹰精细化工有限公司 A kind of aqueous, environmental protective UV gloss oil and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1844229A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-11 广东工业大学 UV curable aqueous resin composition
CN101012301A (en) * 2006-12-15 2007-08-08 深圳市深赛尔实业有限公司 Epoxy acrylic resin and preparing method thereof
CN101173033A (en) * 2007-10-12 2008-05-07 广东天银化工实业有限公司 Method for producing expediting setting type aquosity ultraviolet light solidifying composition
CN107384141A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-24 杭州雄鹰精细化工有限公司 A kind of aqueous, environmental protective UV gloss oil and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20201211