CN112045838A

CN112045838A - Buffering guiding mechanism of static pressure brick making machine discharge gate

Info

Publication number: CN112045838A
Application number: CN202010903564.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 台枫
Original assignee: Henan Bestbuilder Network Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Bestbuilder Network Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-01
Filing date: 2020-09-01
Publication date: 2020-12-08

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of brick making equipment, and particularly discloses a buffering guide mechanism for a discharge port of a static pressure brick making machine, which comprises a brick making machine main body; a brick body conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge port, which is far away from the brick making machine main body; the brick body buffering guiding mechanism that is used for the ejection of compact of the brick body is installed to one side that the discharge gate is close to transport mechanism, and brick body buffering guiding mechanism installs hollow structure's brick body spacing frame including setting up the direction frame in the brick body transport mechanism left and right sides between two direction frames on the brick body transport mechanism. The brick body buffer guide mechanism for positioning and guiding in the brick body discharging and conveying process is arranged on the brick body conveying mechanism on one side of the brick machine main body discharging port; the brick body limiting frames arranged on the conveying belt are used for positioning and clamping a plurality of brick bodies after discharging, and guiding and auxiliary conveying work of the brick bodies is realized through matching between the brick guiding sliding blocks and the sliding rails.

Description

Buffering guiding mechanism of static pressure brick making machine discharge gate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of brick making equipment, in particular to a buffering guide mechanism for a discharge port of a static pressure brick making machine.

Background

The static pressure brick making machine drives the mould pressure head to press the brick blank (bread brick) from the mould sleeve through a hydraulic system, the brick blank pressed by adopting materials such as crushed rock slag, fly ash, sand, stone powder and the like can be used by natural drying and solidification without sintering, and the static pressure brick making machine has the characteristics of environmental protection, good quality, high strength, high yield, standard appearance size and the like.

At present, a static pressure brick making machine comprises a rack, a mold sleeve and a mold pressure head are arranged in the middle of the rack, a supporting plate feeding device and a distributing device are arranged behind the mold sleeve and the mold pressure head, and an output support is arranged in front of the mold sleeve and the mold pressure head. The plate feeder conveys the supporting plate to the position below the die sleeve, the die pressing head and the die sleeve are pressed on the supporting plate, after demolding, green bricks are placed on the supporting plate, the plate feeder conveys a second supporting plate, the second supporting plate pushes a previous supporting plate containing the green bricks onto an output support, and the green bricks are clamped onto a conveying belt through a discharging clamping mechanism and are mechanically received and stacked.

However, in the process of discharging and conveying of the static pressure brick making machine, a special buffering guide mechanism is not arranged, so that the static pressure brick making machine is easy to shift and shake to cause position deviation, and the later-stage stacking efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a buffering guide mechanism of a discharge port of a static pressure brick making machine, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a buffering guide mechanism of a static pressure brick making machine discharge port comprises a brick making machine main body; a brick body conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the discharge port, which is far away from the brick making machine main body; one side of the discharge port, which is close to the brick body conveying mechanism, is provided with a brick body buffering and guiding mechanism for discharging brick bodies, the brick body buffering and guiding mechanism comprises guiding racks arranged on the left side and the right side of the brick body conveying mechanism, a brick body limiting frame with a hollow structure is arranged on the brick body conveying mechanism between the two guiding racks, a plurality of transverse partition plates and vertical partition plates are arranged inside the brick body limiting frame at intervals, the transverse partition plates and the vertical partition plates divide an inner cavity of the brick body limiting frame into a plurality of brick body limiting grooves matched with the brick body structure, and brick body positioning structures are arranged inside the brick body limiting grooves; the brick body limiting frame is provided with a connecting rod on one side close to the guide rack, one end of the connecting rod close to the guide rack is connected with a guide sliding block, the guide sliding block is arranged in the guide rack, and a sliding rail matched with the guide sliding block in structure is arranged in the guide rack.

Preferably, brick body location structure is provided with the telescopic link including setting up the brick body limiting plate on the lateral wall around the brick body spacing groove in the face that the brick body limiting plate is close to on the brick body spacing inslot wall, and the cover is equipped with expanding spring on the telescopic link, and the telescopic link is kept away from the one end of brick body limiting plate and is extended to the outside of brick body spacing groove and be connected with the anticreep piece.

Preferably, an elastic lug is arranged on the inner wall of the brick body limiting groove.

Preferably, brick body transport mechanism includes the conveying frame, and a plurality of transfer roller is installed at the interval in the conveying frame, installs the conveyer belt on the transfer roller, and the transfer roller rotates through the shaft coupling and is connected with driving motor.

Preferably, the inside of direction slider is provided with the screw hole, and the internally mounted of screw hole has drive screw, and drive screw rotates and is connected with gear motor.

Preferably, the control ends of the driving motor and the speed reducing motor are both connected with a PLC controller.

Preferably, the height of the brick body limiting groove is smaller than that of the brick body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the brick body buffer guide mechanism for positioning and guiding in the brick body discharging and conveying process is arranged on the brick body conveying mechanism on one side of the brick machine main body discharging port; through setting up a plurality of brick bodies behind the ejection of compact of the spacing frame of the brick body on the conveyer belt and fixing a position the centre gripping work to the cooperation between the slide rail in the direction slider and the direction frame of the spacing frame left and right sides of the brick body realizes the direction and the supplementary conveying work to the brick body, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, the stability of brickmaking machine ejection of compact conveying has effectively been improved, the effect of effectual protection has been played to the brick body, prevent that the brick body from taking place the offset at the in-process of conveying, influence brickmaking efficiency and quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the brick body limiting frame of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a brick making machine main body; 2. a discharge port; 3. a brick body conveying mechanism; 4. a guide frame; 5. a brick body limiting frame; 6. a transverse partition; 7. a vertical partition plate; 8. a brick body limiting groove; 9. a brick body positioning structure; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a guide slider; 12. a brick body limiting plate; 13. a telescopic rod; 14. a reduction motor; 15. a tension spring; 16. an anti-drop block; 17. an elastic bump; 18. a conveyor frame; 19. a conveying roller; 20. a conveyor belt; 21. a drive motor; 22. a drive screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a buffering guide mechanism of a static pressure brick making machine discharge port comprises a brick making machine main body 1; a discharge port 2 is arranged on one side of the brick making machine main body 1, and a brick body conveying mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the discharge port 2 away from the brick making machine main body 1; one side of the discharge port 2 close to the brick conveying mechanism 3 is provided with a brick buffering guide mechanism for discharging bricks, the brick buffering guide mechanism comprises guide frames 4 arranged on the left side and the right side of the brick conveying mechanism 3, a brick limiting frame 5 with a hollow structure is arranged on the brick conveying mechanism 3 between the two guide frames 4, a plurality of transverse partition plates 6 and vertical partition plates 7 are arranged inside the brick limiting frame 5 at intervals, the transverse partition plates 6 and the vertical partition plates 7 divide an inner cavity of the brick limiting frame 5 into a plurality of brick limiting grooves 8 matched with the brick structure, and a brick positioning structure 9 is arranged inside the brick limiting grooves 8; the one side that the spacing frame 5 of brick body is close to direction frame 4 is provided with connecting rod 10, and the one end that connecting rod 10 is close to direction frame 4 is connected with direction slider 11, and direction slider 11 sets up in the inside of direction frame 4, and the inside of direction frame 4 is provided with the slide rail with 11 structure adaptations of direction slider.

Further, brick body location structure 9 is provided with telescopic link 13 including setting up brick body limiting plate 12 on the lateral wall around brick body spacing groove 8 on the one side that brick body limiting plate 12 is close to on the brick body spacing groove 8 inner wall, and the cover is equipped with expanding spring 15 on the telescopic link 13, and telescopic link 13 keeps away from the one end of brick body limiting plate 12 and extends to the outside of brick body spacing groove 8 and is connected with anticreep piece 16.

Furthermore, an elastic lug 17 is arranged on the inner wall of the brick body limiting groove 8.

Further, brick body transport mechanism 3 includes conveying frame 18, and a plurality of transfer roller 19 is installed at the interval on the conveying frame 18, installs conveyer belt 20 on the transfer roller 19, and transfer roller 19 rotates through the shaft coupling and is connected with driving motor 21.

Further, a threaded hole is formed in the guide sliding block 11, a transmission screw 22 is installed in the threaded hole, and the transmission screw 22 is rotatably connected with the speed reduction motor 14.

Further, the control ends of the driving motor 21 and the reduction motor 14 are both connected with a PLC controller.

Further, the height of the brick body limiting groove 8 is smaller than that of the brick body.

The working principle is as follows: in the in-process that this brickmaking machine used, the brickmaking is accomplished the back, brickmaking machine main part 1 is carried the brick body to the spacing frame 5 of the brick body on conveyer belt 20 in through its inside ejection of compact fixture, after the brick body got into spacing frame 5 of the brick body, the brick body produces the extrusion to the spacing groove 8 of the brick body inside spacing frame 5, brick body limiting plate 12 on the spacing groove 8 inner wall of the brick body produces syntropy extrusion force to telescopic link 13, make telescopic link 13 promote the outside removal of anticreep piece 16 to brick body spacing groove 8 of its tip, telescopic spring 15 on the telescopic link 13 and the elastic projection 17 on the spacing groove 8 inner wall of the brick body produce certain reverse extrusion force to the brick body of brick body limiting plate 12 and brick body limiting plate 12 one side, with this purpose that reaches the brick body location centre gripping. The PLC controller starts and controls the driving motor 21 and the reducing motor 14, so that the driving motor 21 drives the conveyor belt 20 to do uniform linear displacement motion through the conveyor roller 19, and the reducing motor 14 drives the connecting rod 10, the brick limiting groove 8 and the conveyor belt 20 to do uniform conveying work in the same direction through the matching of the transmission screw 22, so that the purpose of guiding and conveying the bricks is achieved; when the brick body is conveyed to a proper position, the upper part of the brick body is clamped by a stacking mechanism of the brick making machine, and the brick body is upwards clamped out of the brick body limiting groove 8.

It is worth noting that: whole device passes through the PLC controller and realizes control to it, because the equipment that the PLC controller matches is equipment commonly used, belongs to current mature technology, no longer gives unnecessary details its electric connection relation and specific circuit structure here.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a buffering guiding mechanism of static pressure brick machine discharge gate which characterized in that: comprises a brick making machine main body (1); a discharge port (2) is formed in one side of the brick making machine main body (1), and a brick body conveying mechanism (3) is installed on one side, away from the brick making machine main body (1), of the discharge port (2); one side of the discharge port (2) close to the brick conveying mechanism (3) is provided with a brick buffering guide mechanism for discharging bricks, the brick buffering guide mechanism comprises guide frames (4) arranged on the left side and the right side of the brick conveying mechanism (3), a brick limiting frame (5) with a hollow structure is arranged on the brick conveying mechanism (3) between the two guide frames (4), a plurality of transverse partition plates (6) and vertical partition plates (7) are arranged in the brick limiting frame (5) at intervals, the transverse partition plates (6) and the vertical partition plates (7) divide an internal cavity of the brick limiting frame (5) into a plurality of brick limiting grooves (8) matched with the brick structure, and brick positioning structures (9) are arranged in the brick limiting grooves (8); the brick body limiting frame (5) is provided with a connecting rod (10) on the face close to the guide rack (4), one end of the connecting rod (10) close to the guide rack (4) is connected with a guide sliding block (11), the guide sliding block (11) is arranged in the guide rack (4), and a sliding rail matched with the guide sliding block (11) in structure is arranged in the guide rack (4).

2. The buffering and guiding mechanism of the discharging port of the static pressure brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: brick body location structure (9) are provided with telescopic link (13) including setting up brick body limiting plate (12) on brick body spacing groove (8) lateral wall all around on brick body limiting plate (12) is close to one side on brick body spacing groove (8) inner wall, and the cover is equipped with expanding spring (15) on telescopic link (13), and telescopic link (13) keep away from the one end of brick body limiting plate (12) and extend to the outside of brick body spacing groove (8) and be connected with anticreep piece (16).

3. The buffering and guiding mechanism of the discharging port of the static pressure brick making machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: and an elastic lug (17) is arranged on the inner wall of the brick body limiting groove (8).

4. The buffering and guiding mechanism of the discharging port of the static pressure brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: brick body transport mechanism (3) are including conveying frame (18), and a plurality of transfer roller (19) are installed at the interval on conveying frame (18), install conveyer belt (20) on transfer roller (19), and transfer roller (19) rotate through the shaft coupling and are connected with driving motor (21).

5. The buffering and guiding mechanism of the discharging port of the static pressure brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the guide sliding block (11) is internally provided with a threaded hole, a transmission screw (22) is arranged in the threaded hole, and the transmission screw (22) is rotatably connected with a speed reducing motor (14).

6. The buffering and guiding mechanism of the discharging port of the static pressure brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: and the control ends of the driving motor (21) and the speed reducing motor (14) are connected with a PLC controller.

7. The buffering and guiding mechanism of the discharging port of the static pressure brick making machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the height of the brick body limiting groove (8) is smaller than that of the brick body.