CN112022474B - Multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation preventing device - Google Patents
Multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation preventing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112022474B CN112022474B CN202011015909.6A CN202011015909A CN112022474B CN 112022474 B CN112022474 B CN 112022474B CN 202011015909 A CN202011015909 A CN 202011015909A CN 112022474 B CN112022474 B CN 112022474B
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- magic tape
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- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 206010023204 Joint dislocation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000003857 wrist joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000811 metacarpophalangeal joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004712 air sac Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation prevention device which comprises an upper limb supporting piece, an air bag and a connecting belt, wherein the connecting belt connects the upper limb supporting piece and the air bag together, the upper limb supporting piece comprises a forearm supporting bag and a fixing sleeve, the forearm supporting bag is internally provided with a glove for preventing the palm from buckling, a second tightening belt and a first tightening belt for fixing the elbow joint, the second tightening belt is matched with a shoulder joint lifting belt for lifting, the external fixation of the shoulder joint is enhanced, the shoulder joint dislocation is avoided, and the air bag is arranged at the position of the connecting belt, which is positioned at the spine edge of the shoulder blade of a patient. The device has a bearing effect on the upper limb of the affected side of a patient, corrects dislocation of shoulder joints, simultaneously fixes the hand of the affected side at a neutral position through the glove, the fixing sleeve and the first tightening belt, fixes the forearm of the affected side at a horizontal direction, avoids buckling of the hand and the wrist, prevents contracture deformity such as wrist joint, metacarpophalangeal joint and interphalangeal joint, and the like, and assists contraction of anterior saw muscle and trapezius muscle after air bag inflation, so that shoulder blades are pasted on chest, shoulder blades are fixed, and wing-shaped shoulders are avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation preventing device.
Background
The shoulder joints are stabilized by the muscles around the shoulder due to anatomical specificity, and cannot be maintained in place when the shoulder strength of the patient suffering from hemiplegia is reduced. The shoulder rest on the market at present can not completely conform to the trend of each muscle group around the shoulder, the fixing force of the shoulder rest is smaller, the shoulder rest without an upper limb covering bag can not effectively lift the upper limb on the affected side after the patient is fully loaded, so that the dislocation of the shoulder can not be effectively corrected, the shoulder rest with the upper limb covering bag is partially provided with the shoulder rest, because the upper limb can not be fixed on the horizontal position, the wearing effect is not ideal, and the shoulder rest is extremely easy to generate hand and wrist buckling contracture, aggravate the formation of abnormal flexor tension and supinator tension of the upper limb, prevent later rehabilitation treatment, and easily cause winged shoulder when the shoulder strap is used for a long time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the technical problems of the prior art, and provides a multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation preventing device, which comprises an upper limb bearing piece, an air bag and a connecting belt, wherein the connecting belt is used for connecting the upper limb bearing piece and the air bag together, the upper limb bearing piece comprises a U-shaped forearm bearing bag and a U-shaped fixing sleeve used for fixing the forearm, an opening of the fixing sleeve is upwards detachably connected with the inner wall of the forearm bearing bag, the fixing sleeve is used for fixing the forearm of a patient, a glove used for fixing the palm to prevent buckling is arranged at the inner wall of the outer side edge of the forearm bearing bag, the connecting belt comprises a waistband, a chest strap and two shoulder straps, the waistband is divided into a long section and a short section, the two sections extend out of the two ends of the inner side edge of the forearm bearing bag respectively, one section of the waistband is a long section and is detachably connected around the waist of the patient on the healthy side, one end of the waistband is detachably connected to the back of the patient, the other end of the waistband is upwards around the patient's shoulders and is perpendicular to the inner wall of the forearm bearing bag, the two shoulder straps are detachably connected to the two sides of the patient's shoulder straps, the two shoulder straps are detachably connected to the two sides of the chest strap are respectively at the two ends of the chest strap, and the two shoulder straps are detachably connected to the two sides of the patient's shoulder strap are respectively, and the two shoulder straps are detachably connected to the two shoulder straps are located at the two sides of the chest strap to the chest strap are respectively.
According to the technical scheme, the upper limb supporting part and the air bag are connected together through the connecting belt, the structure is simple, wearing is convenient, the upper limb supporting part supports arms of a patient, the upper limb is hung, shoulder joint load is reduced, the forearms of the patient are placed in the fixing sleeve, the forearms are fixed in the horizontal direction through the waistband 410, the forearms are prevented from sagging, the shoulder joints are excessively loaded, the affected side hands are fixed in the glove, the upward buckling contracture or the bulge of the wrist joints are prevented, the upper limb supporting part sags downwards, contracture deformity and pains of the wrist joints, metacarpophalangeal joints, interphalangeal joints and the like are effectively prevented, the air bag is placed at the spine edge of the affected side scapula, the air bag pressure is controlled through the air valve, the front saw muscle and the trapezius muscle are assisted to fix the affected side scapula, and the wing-shaped shoulder is prevented.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The free end of waistband long section is equipped with the mesh word regulation knot that is used for connecting the waistband short section and tightens up the waistband, make things convenient for the patient to dress fast and tighten up, both sides symmetry that are located patient's back and shoulder blade backbone reason parallel and level at the waistband long section are equipped with a mouthful word knot, the one end of two baldrics all is equipped with colludes face magic subsides and hair face magic subsides, two are worn two mouthful word knots on the waistband respectively to two baldrics, collude face magic subsides and hair face magic subsides bonding of baldrics, be connected the waistband with the baldric, the other end of two baldrics all is equipped with hair face magic subsides for connect forearm bearing bag, the one end of pectoral girdle is equipped with the mesh word regulation knot that is used for connecting the pectoral girdle other end and tightens up the pectoral girdle, make things convenient for the patient to dress fast and tighten up the pectoral girdle.
The opening at the upper end of the forearm supporting bag is sealed by a zipper, the operation is convenient and simple, the outer wall at the outer side of the forearm supporting bag is provided with the hook-surface magic tape matched with the two shoulder belts to connect the shoulder belts with the forearm supporting bag, the outer surface of the fixing sleeve is provided with the hook-surface magic tape, the inner wall of the forearm supporting bag is provided with the hook-surface magic tape matched with the fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is easy and convenient to detach, the elbow joint port of the forearm supporting bag is provided with the first tightening belt for fixing the elbow joint of a patient, the first tightening belt is matched with the glove and the fixing sleeve to fix the forearm and the elbow of the patient, one end of the first tightening belt is fixed on the outer wall at the inner side of the forearm supporting bag, the other end bypasses the elbow joint of the patient and is stuck on the outer wall at the outer side of the forearm supporting bag through the magic tape, the magic tape can adjust the fixing position according to the length of the forearm of the patient to find the most comfortable state for the patient, the second tightening strap is used for lifting the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side to strengthen shoulder joint fixation, the shoulder strap on the same side as the second tightening strap is outwards extended at the shoulder position of the patient, the shoulder joint lifting strap is outwards extended at the free end of the shoulder joint lifting strap, the free end of the second tightening strap is provided with a hook-face magic tape and a rough-face magic tape, the second tightening strap passes through the hook-face magic tape of the shoulder joint lifting strap, the hook-face magic tape of the second tightening strap is adhered with the rough-face magic tape, the second tightening strap is connected with the shoulder joint lifting strap, the magic tape can be adjusted according to the length of the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side, the most comfortable state is found for the patient, the middle part of the shoulder joint lifting strap is provided with a fixing strap used for fixing the shoulder joint lifting strap on the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side, the two ends of the fixing strap are connected through the magic tape, the magic tape can be adjusted according to the circumference of the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side, so that the most comfortable state is found for the patient.
The shoulder strap with the shoulder joint lifting belt is provided with the air bag pressing plate at the joint of the affected side back and the chest belt, the air bag pressing plate integrally presses the air bag, so that the air bag is uniformly pressed, two through holes for the shoulder strap and the chest belt to pass through are formed in the air bag pressing plate, the two through holes are vertically formed, the air bag is glued on one face, close to the scapula of a patient, of the air bag pressing plate, an air valve is arranged on the air bag, the patient can adjust the air inflow in the air bag through the air valve, the affected side scapula can be fixed through the air valve, the time is also convenient to reduce pressure, and local pressure sores are avoided.
The chest strap is connected with the shoulder strap through the connecting buckle, the connecting buckle is in a round plate shape, connecting holes for the chest strap to penetrate in and out are symmetrically formed in the connecting buckle, and a patient can adjust the position of the connecting buckle according to the body type of the patient to find the most comfortable state.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the device has a bearing effect on the upper limb of the affected side of a patient, corrects dislocation of shoulder joints, simultaneously fixes the hand of the affected side at a neutral position through the glove, the fixing sleeve and the first tightening belt, fixes the forearm of the affected side at a horizontal direction, avoids buckling of the hand and the wrist, prevents contracture deformity such as wrist joint, metacarpophalangeal joint and interphalangeal joint, and the like, and assists contraction of anterior saw muscle and trapezius muscle after air bag inflation, so that shoulder blades are pasted on chest, shoulder blades are fixed, and wing-shaped shoulders are avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of the present invention (upper limb support internal structure);
FIG. 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an air bladder and bladder pressure plate in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the connector link of the present invention;
wherein: 100-upper limb supporting parts, 110-forearm supporting bags, 111-gloves, 114-first tightening belts, 115-second tightening belts, 120-fixing sleeves, 200-connecting buckles, 210-connecting holes, 300-air bags, 310-air bag pressing plates, 311-through holes, 400-connecting belts, 410-waistbands, 411-eye adjusting buckles, 420-shoulder belts, 421-shoulder joint lifting belts, 422-fixing belts and 430-chest belts.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention are all within the scope of protection of the present invention;
in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance;
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, may be fixedly connected, may be detachably connected, or integrally connected, may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected, may be directly connected, may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be in communication with the inside of two elements, so that it is possible for those skilled in the art to understand the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention in a specific case;
example 1
The multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation preventing device provided in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes an upper limb support 100, an air bag 300 and a connecting strap 400, wherein the connecting strap 400 connects the upper limb support 100 and the air bag 300 together.
The upper limb support 100 comprises a 'U' -shaped forearm support bag 110 and a 'U' -shaped fixing sleeve 120 for fixing the forearm, wherein an opening of the fixing sleeve 120 is upwards detachably connected with the inner wall of the forearm support bag 110, the fixing sleeve 120 is convenient for a patient to disassemble and assemble when in use, a glove 111 for fixing a patient side hand to prevent the patient side hand from buckling is arranged on the inner wall of the outer side edge of the forearm support bag 110 and positioned at the opening of one end of the length direction of the fixing sleeve 120, the outer surface of the glove 111 is slightly hard and is used for keeping the shape of the patient side hand, the inner surface of the glove 111 is soft, the comfort of the patient is improved, the forearm of the patient is fixed by the fixing sleeve 120, and the patient side hand is fixed by the glove 111, so that the patient side hand is prevented from buckling.
The connecting band 400 comprises a waistband 410, a chest strap 430 and two shoulder straps 420, wherein the waistband 410 is divided into a long section and a short section, the two sections respectively extend out from two ends of the inner side edge of the forearm support bag 110, one section of waistband 410 positioned on the arm on the affected side is a long section, the waist of a patient is wound around to be detachably connected with the other short section of waistband 410 on the healthy side, the patient can conveniently wear and tighten the connecting band, one end of each shoulder strap 420 is detachably connected with the waistband 410 on the back of the patient, the other end of each shoulder strap 420 upwards winds around the shoulders of the patient and hangs on the front of the patient, and the two shoulder straps 420 are detachably connected with the upper limb support piece.
The chest strap 430 is wound around the back of the patient, detachably connected to the two shoulder straps 420 at the back, and the connection point is located at the spine edge of the scapula of the back of the patient, and two ends of the chest strap 430 are respectively worn out from armpits at the left and right ends of the patient and detachably connected to the two shoulder straps 420 at the chest of the patient, and two ends of the chest strap 430 are fixedly connected at the chest.
The air bag 300 is positioned at the joint of the patient side back chest strap 430 and the shoulder strap 420, and the air bag 300 is inflated to assist contraction of the anterior saw muscle and the trapezius muscle, so that the shoulder blade is attached to the chest, and the shoulder blade is fixed, and wing-shaped shoulders are avoided.
The free end of the long section of the waistband 410 is provided with a character-shaped adjusting button 411 which is used for connecting the short section of the waistband 410 and tightening the waistband 410, thereby facilitating the quick wearing and tightening of patients.
The two sides of the long section of the waistband 410, which are positioned on the back of a patient and flush with the spine edge of the scapula, are symmetrically provided with the letter buckles for connecting the shoulder straps 420, one ends of the two shoulder straps 420 are provided with hook-face velcro and wool-face velcro, the two shoulder straps 420 respectively penetrate through the two letter buckles on the waistband 410, the hook-face velcro of the shoulder straps 420 is adhered with the wool-face velcro, the waistband 410 is connected with the two shoulder straps 420, the other ends of the two shoulder straps 420 are provided with wool-face velcro for connecting the forearm support bag 110, one end of the chest strap 430 is provided with the letter adjusting buckle 411 for connecting the other end of the chest strap 430 and tightening the chest strap 430, and the patient can conveniently wear and tighten the chest strap quickly.
The opening at the upper end of the forearm supporting bag 110 is sealed by a zipper, the operation is convenient and simple, and the outer wall at the outer side of the forearm supporting bag 110 is provided with a hook-surface magic tape which is matched with the wool-surface magic tape of the two shoulder straps 420 to connect the shoulder straps 420 with the forearm supporting bag 110.
The outer surface of the fixed sleeve 120 is provided with a hook-surface magic tape, the inner wall of the forearm supporting bag 110 is provided with a hair-surface magic tape matched with the hook-surface magic tape of the fixed sleeve 120, and the fixed sleeve 120 is easy and convenient to detach.
The first tightening belt 114 for fixing the elbow joint of the patient is arranged at the elbow joint port of the forearm support bag 110, one end of the first tightening belt 114 is fixed on the outer wall of the inner side of the forearm support bag 110, the other end bypasses the elbow joint of the patient and is stuck on the outer wall of the outer side of the forearm support bag 110 through a magic tape, the elbow joint of the patient is fixed by the first tightening belt 114 and the glove 111 in a matched mode, and the magic tape is adjusted according to the length of the forearm of the patient so as to achieve a comfortable state of the patient.
The second tightening strap 115 for pulling the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side is extended outwards from the bottom of the forearm support bag 110 on the same side as the first tightening strap 114, the shoulder strap 420 on the same side as the second tightening strap 115 is extended outwards from the shoulder position of the patient, the shoulder joint pulling strap 421 is matched with the second tightening strap 115 to pull the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side, the fixation of the shoulder joint is enhanced, joint dislocation is avoided, the free end of the shoulder joint pulling strap 421 is provided with a notch button, the free end of the second tightening strap 115 is provided with a hook surface magic tape and a hair surface magic tape, the second tightening strap 115 penetrates through the notch button of the shoulder joint pulling strap 421, the hook surface magic tape and the hair surface magic tape of the second tightening strap 115 are adhered, the second tightening strap 115 is connected with the shoulder joint pulling strap and fixed through the magic tape, and the magic tape 421 can be adjusted according to the length of the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side so as to achieve a comfortable state of the patient.
The middle part of the shoulder joint lifting belt 421 is provided with a fixing belt 422 for fixing the shoulder joint lifting belt 421 at the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side, two ends of the fixing belt 422 are connected through a magic tape, and the fixing belt 422 fixes the shoulder joint lifting belt 421 at the proximal end of the upper limb on the affected side.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, on the shoulder strap 420 provided with the shoulder joint lifting strap 421, and at the joint of the patient's back and the chest strap 430, there is provided an air bag pressing plate 310, the air bag pressing plate 310 applies pressure, and at the same time, the air bag pressing plate 310 is provided with a through hole 311 through which the shoulder strap 420 and the chest strap 430 pass, the two through holes are vertically arranged, the chest strap 430 and the shoulder strap 420 pass through the through holes, the air bag 300 is fixed at the spine edge of the patient's shoulder blade, the air bag 300 is glued on one surface of the air bag pressing plate 310 close to the patient's shoulder blade, an air valve is provided on the air bag 300, and the air bag is inflated and deflated by the air valve to adjust the size of the air bag 300, so that the patient's shoulder blade can be inflated and fixed, and the pressure is also reduced at a fixed time, and the formation of local pressure sore is avoided.
As shown in fig. 5, the chest strap 430 and the shoulder strap 420 are connected by using a connecting buckle 200, the connecting buckle 200 is in a shape of a circular plate, connecting holes 210 for the chest strap 430 to pass in and out are symmetrically formed in the connecting buckle, and the chest strap 430 sequentially passes in and out from the connecting holes 210.
The working procedure of this embodiment is:
When the patient needs to wear the device, medical staff evaluates the condition of the shoulder blade on the affected side, then opens the air valve to inflate the air bag 300 according to the evaluation result, closes the air valve until the inflation amount reaches the specified value of the medical staff, then uses the arm on the healthy side to connect the two ends of the waistband 410 and the chest strap 430 through the eye character adjusting buckle 411, but does not tighten, ensures that the patient can use the arm on the healthy side to sleeve the waistband 410 and the chest strap 430 on the waist and the chest downwards from the head, then positions the forearm supporting bag 110 to be aligned on the waist and the abdomen of the patient, the two shoulder straps 420 are flush with the spine edges of the two shoulder blades, pulls the free end of the short section of the waistband 410, tightens the waistband 410, uses the arm on the healthy side to wear the shoulder strap 420 on the shoulder on the healthy side, uses the arm on the healthy side to wear the chest strap 430 under the armpit, uses the eye character adjusting buckle 411 of the chest strap 430 on the healthy side to adjust the patient, the patient's shoulder strap 420 is put on the patient's shoulder by using the arm of the patient, the patient's chest strap 430 is put on the patient's armpit by bypassing the elbow and pulling upward, the patient's chest strap 430 is put under the patient's armpit, the eye-adjusting button 411 of the chest strap 430 is adjusted again, the chest strap 430 is tightened, the air bag 300 is aligned with the patient's scapula, the patient puts the forearm in the fixing sleeve 120, the patient's glove is put in the glove 111, the zipper is used for sealing, the patient readjusts the velcro at the junction of the shoulder straps 420 and the forearm support bag 110, the patient's comfort is ensured, the patient winds the patient's upper limb proximal end by using the fixing strap 422, the shoulder joint lifting strap 421 is fixed on the patient's upper limb proximal end by the velcro at both ends of the fixing strap 422, one end of the second tightening strap 115 is put into the eye-button of the shoulder joint lifting strap 421, and is fixed with the shoulder joint lifting belt 421 through a magic tape.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical idea of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modification made on the basis of the technical scheme according to the technical idea of the present invention falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. The multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation prevention device is characterized by comprising an upper limb support (100), an air bag (300) and a connecting belt (400), wherein the connecting belt (400) connects the upper limb support (100) and the air bag (300) together;
The upper limb support (100) comprises a U-shaped forearm support bag (110) and a U-shaped fixing sleeve (120) for fixing the forearm, wherein an opening of the fixing sleeve (120) faces upwards and is detachably connected with the inner wall of the forearm support bag (110), a glove (111) for fixing the palm and preventing the palm from buckling is arranged on the inner wall of the outer side edge of the forearm support bag (110) and positioned at the opening of one end of the fixing sleeve (120) in the length direction;
The connecting belt (400) comprises a waistband (410), a chest strap (430) and two shoulder straps (420), wherein the waistband (410) is divided into a long section and a short section, the two sections extend out of the two ends of the inner side edge of the forearm supporting bag (110) respectively, one section of waistband (410) positioned on the arm at the affected side is a long section, the waist of a patient is wound around to be detachably connected with the other short section of waistband (410) at the healthy side, one end of the shoulder strap (420) is detachably connected with the waistband (410) at the back of the patient, the other end of the shoulder strap (420) upwards winds around the shoulders of the patient and hangs on the front of the patient, and the two shoulder straps (420) are detachably connected with the upper limb supporting piece (100);
The chest strap (430) bypasses the back of the patient, is detachably connected with the two shoulder straps (420), the connecting point is positioned at the spine edge of the scapula on the back of the patient, two ends of the chest strap (430) respectively penetrate out from armpits at the left end and the right end of the patient, and are detachably connected with the two shoulder straps (420) at the chest of the patient, and two ends of the chest strap (430) are connected at the chest;
The air bag (300) is positioned at the joint of the affected side back chest strap (430) and the shoulder strap (420) and is used for fixing the affected side scapula to avoid wing-shaped shoulder;
The free end of the long section of the waistband (410) is provided with a character-shaped adjusting buckle (411) which is used for connecting the short section of the waistband (410) and tightening the waistband (410);
the two sides of the long section of the waistband (410) which is positioned on the back of a patient and is flush with the spine edge of the scapula are symmetrically provided with a square button, one ends of the two shoulder straps (420) are respectively provided with a hook-surface magic tape and a rough-surface magic tape, the two shoulder straps (420) respectively penetrate through the two square buttons on the waistband (410), the hook-surface magic tape of the shoulder straps (420) is adhered with the rough-surface magic tape, the waistband (410) is connected with the shoulder straps (420), and the other ends of the two shoulder straps (420) are respectively provided with the rough-surface magic tape;
one end of the chest belt (430) positioned on the affected side is provided with a character adjusting buckle (411) which is used for connecting the other end of the chest belt (430) and tightening the chest belt (430);
The opening at the upper end of the forearm supporting bag (110) is sealed by a zipper, and a hook-surface magic tape matched with the rough-surface magic tape of the two shoulder straps (420) is arranged on the outer wall at the outer side of the forearm supporting bag (110);
The outer surface of the fixed sleeve (120) is provided with a hook-surface magic tape, and the inner wall of the forearm supporting bag (110) is provided with a rough surface magic tape matched with the hook-surface magic tape of the fixed sleeve (120);
A first tightening belt (114) for fixing the elbow joint of the patient is arranged at the elbow joint port of the forearm support bag (110), one end of the first tightening belt (114) is fixed on the outer wall of the inner side of the forearm support bag (110), and the other end bypasses the elbow joint of the patient and is stuck on the outer wall of the outer side of the forearm support bag (110) through a magic tape;
A second tightening belt (115) for strengthening shoulder joint fixation is extended outwards from the same side of the bottom of the forearm support bag (110) and the first tightening belt (114), shoulder straps (420) on the same side of the second tightening belt (115) are outwards extended at the shoulder positions of the patient, a mouth word button is arranged at the free end of the shoulder joint lifting belt (421), a hook face magic tape and a hair face magic tape are arranged at the free end of the second tightening belt (115), the second tightening belt (115) penetrates through the mouth word button of the shoulder joint lifting belt (421), the hook face magic tape of the second tightening belt (115) is adhered with the hair face magic tape, and the second tightening belt (115) is connected with the shoulder joint lifting belt (421);
A fixing belt (422) for fixing the shoulder joint lifting belt (421) on the proximal end of the upper limb of the patient is arranged in the middle of the shoulder joint lifting belt (421), and two ends of the fixing belt (422) are connected through a magic tape;
The using method of the device is as follows:
step 1: when the patient needs to wear the device, the air valve is opened to inflate the air bag (300), the air valve is closed when the inflation amount reaches the specified value of medical staff, and then the patient uses the arm with the health side to connect the two ends of the waistband (410) and the chest strap (430) through the eye character adjusting buckle (411), so that the patient can use the arm with the health side to downwards sleeve the waistband (410) and the chest strap (430) on the waist and the chest from the head;
Step 2: then the forearm support bag (110) is placed on the waist and abdomen of a patient, the two shoulder straps (420) are flush with the spine edges of the two shoulder blades, the free end of the short section of the waistband (410) is pulled, the waistband (410) is tightened, the patient uses the arm on the healthy side to wear the shoulder strap (420) on the healthy side, the chest strap (430) on the healthy side is worn under the armpits, the patient uses the eye character adjusting buckle (411) of the chest strap (430) on the healthy side to adjust the chest strap (430), the patient uses the arm on the healthy side to widen the chest strap (430) on the healthy side to the width capable of being bypassed by the elbow on the healthy side, then the patient uses the arm on the healthy side to wear the shoulder strap (420) on the patient on the healthy side, the chest strap (430) on the elbow on the healthy side is pulled upwards, the eye character adjusting buckle (411) of the chest strap (430) is adjusted again, and the chest strap (430) is tightened, and meanwhile the air bag (300) is aligned with the shoulder blades of the patient;
Step 3: the patient puts the forearm in the fixed sleeve (120), the affected side glove is sealed in the glove (111) by using a zipper, the patient readjusts the magic tape at the joint of the two shoulder belts (420) and the forearm supporting bag (110), the patient ensures the comfort, the patient winds the proximal end of the affected side upper limb by using the fixed belt (422), the shoulder joint lifting belt (421) is fixed at the proximal end of the affected side upper limb by using the magic tape at the two ends of the fixed belt (422), and one end of the second tightening belt (115) penetrates into the mouth-shaped buckle of the shoulder joint lifting belt (421) and is fixed with the shoulder joint lifting belt (421) by the magic tape;
the chest strap (430) is connected with the shoulder strap (420) by adopting a connecting buckle (200), the connecting buckle (200) is in a round plate shape, and connecting holes (210) for the chest strap (430) to penetrate in and out are symmetrically formed in the connecting buckle.
2. The multi-functional medical shoulder joint dislocation prevention device according to claim 1, wherein: the shoulder strap (420) provided with the shoulder joint lifting strap (421) is provided with an air bag pressing plate (310) at the joint of the back of the patient and the chest strap (430), two through holes (311) for the shoulder strap (420) and the chest strap (430) to pass through are formed in the air bag pressing plate (310), the two through holes are vertically arranged, the air bag (300) is glued on one surface, close to the scapula of the patient, of the air bag pressing plate (310), and an air valve is arranged on the air bag (300).
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| CN113133895B (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2022-07-26 | 盐城幼儿师范高等专科学校 | Hemiplegia shoulder recovery device for hemiplegia patient |
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| CN207445094U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-06-05 | 北京大学第一医院 | A kind of winged scapula rehabilitation restraint device |
| CN209827176U (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-12-24 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | Novel medical hand protection support brace |
| CN212940110U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-04-13 | 南京市浦口区中医院 | Multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation prevention device |
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| US7037281B1 (en) * | 2005-06-29 | 2006-05-02 | Jeffrey M Neil | Arm sling apparatus |
| CN201200507Y (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-03-04 | 潍坊市中医院 | Hand rest |
| CN202497275U (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-10-24 | 浙江华尔纺织科技有限公司 | Palm protector |
| BR112014026621A8 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2017-09-19 | Bsn Medical Gmbh | ORTHESIS FOR IMMOBILIZATION OF A FIRST SHOULDER JOINT OF A PATIENT |
| CN203736362U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-07-30 | 新疆医科大学附属中医医院 | Adjustable two shoulder strap type shoulder support |
| JP3196780U (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-02 | 成子 礒脇 | Upper limb fixture |
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| CN207412276U (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2018-05-29 | 沧州市中心医院 | Dislocation of shoulder side upper limb fixes jacket |
| KR101930830B1 (en) * | 2018-10-04 | 2018-12-19 | 이언 | armrest assisting the patient suffering a fracture |
| CN111481825A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-08-04 | 莒县人民医院 | Shoulder joint rehabilitation device for orthopedic surgery |
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| CN207445094U (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-06-05 | 北京大学第一医院 | A kind of winged scapula rehabilitation restraint device |
| CN209827176U (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-12-24 | 无锡市第九人民医院 | Novel medical hand protection support brace |
| CN212940110U (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-04-13 | 南京市浦口区中医院 | Multifunctional medical shoulder joint dislocation prevention device |
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