CN112025911B - Pretreatment device and pretreatment method before plate compounding - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a pretreatment device before compounding of a plate, and relates to the technical field of plate processing. In this application, the pre-treatment device before panel is compound includes: the organism sets up on the plane, and the organism includes: a frame; the auxiliary device is arranged above the rack, a negative pressure machine and a moving module are arranged in the auxiliary device, and the negative pressure machine and the moving module are arranged up and down; the inner shell is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary device, the periphery of the inner shell is provided with vent holes, and the periphery of the inner shell is provided with rectangular through holes; the taking and placing device is arranged above the inner shell; the limiting device is arranged inside the inner shell; the driving device is arranged inside the inner shell; the trimming devices are arranged in the inner shell, the number of the trimming devices is four, the four trimming devices are respectively and movably connected with the peripheral wall surfaces of the inner shell, and the trimming devices move along the extending direction of the inner shell. The invention is used for solving the problem that the composite edge-sealed cracked plate is damaged due to the fact that scraps or impurities are still contained in the double-plate composite edge-sealed plate in the prior art.

Description

Pretreatment device and pretreatment method before plate compounding

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plate processing, in particular to a pretreatment device and a pretreatment method before plate compounding.

Background

The plate has the advantages of firmness, attractive appearance and the like, and is widely applied to industrial production in China and the environments of offices and furniture of people. Along with the development of economy in China and the improvement of living standard of people, the usage amount of the plate is more and more, and plate manufacturers also continuously expand the yield and the product types.

The plate still can pass through the banding process when adding man-hour, the banding main process is for heating the melten gel and melting, then scribble on the plate edge, fix the banding area at the plate edge at last and pass through the banding to the plate, the banding can improve the surface appearance quality of plate, avoid products such as furniture, kitchen utensils and appliances damage in transportation and use corner, the veneer layer is lifted or is peeled off, and can play waterproof, seal harmful gas's release and reduce effects such as warp, but the banding effect at present is not good can not all laminate the plate side in the banding area, it is easy not hard up (because the plate surface has piece or impurity), so need carry out preliminary treatment before the banding to the plate.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pretreatment device before compounding of plates, which is used for solving the problem that the cracked plates at the compound edge sealing are damaged due to the fact that chips or impurities can be carried inside the double-plate compound edge sealing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions: a pre-treatment apparatus for sheet material before compounding, comprising: the organism, this organism setting is on the plane, and this organism includes: a frame; the auxiliary device is arranged above the rack and connected with the rack, a negative pressure machine and a moving module are arranged in the auxiliary device, and the negative pressure machine and the moving module are arranged up and down; the inner shell is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary device, the auxiliary device is surrounded outside the inner shell, the inner part of the inner shell is hollow, the upper end of the inner shell is open, vent holes are formed in the periphery of the inner shell and are matched and connected with a negative pressure machine of the auxiliary device, rectangular through holes are formed in the periphery of the inner shell and are connected with a moving module of the auxiliary device; the taking and placing device is arranged above the inner shell, the periphery of the taking and placing device is matched with the upper end opening of the inner shell, and the taking and placing device is used for putting or taking out the plates in the inner shell; the limiting device is arranged inside the inner shell, is matched and connected with the inner shell and is rectangular; the driving device is arranged in the inner shell, is matched and connected with the limiting device and is used for controlling the position adjustment of the limiting device; the trimming device is arranged in the inner shell and is movably connected with the peripheral surface of the inner shell, the number of the trimming devices is four, the four trimming devices are respectively and movably connected with the peripheral wall surface of the inner shell, and the trimming devices move along the extension direction of the inner shell.

In the technical scheme, the limiting device, the driving device and the trimming device are used in a matched mode, the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame of the limiting device are moved through the first swing rod and the second swing rod of the driving device, when the arc-shaped ends of the first swing rod and the second swing rod are attached to the rectangular upright posts of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame, the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame contract inwards to enable the formed integral rectangle to be smaller, after the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame stop moving, the trimming device moves along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate through a moving module arranged in an auxiliary device to clean the surface of the plate through a scraping plate so as to remove impurities bonded on the surface of the plate, meanwhile, a negative pressure cavity in a trimming shell is used for absorbing falling impurities, when the trimming device is used, a cleaning plate of the translation device is attached to the lower surface of the plate, and a rotating motor matched with a connecting rod drives a first translation wheel and a second translation wheel to rotate, thereby drive the translation frame and remove about, clear face dish carries out complete clearance to the surface of panel when the translation frame removes about.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two sets of limiting devices are symmetrically disposed, and the limiting devices include: the first limiting frame is arranged inside the inner shell, the first limiting frame is connected with the inner wall surface of the inner shell in a matched mode, and plates are placed on the upper surface of the first limiting frame; the second limiting frame is arranged inside the inner shell and is in fit connection with the inner wall surface of the inner shell, a plate is placed on the upper surface of the second limiting frame, and the second limiting frame and the first limiting frame are oppositely arranged; the adjusting plate is arranged below the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame and is movably connected with the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are disposed in an L shape, the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are movably inserted into each other, rectangular columns are disposed on lower surfaces of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame, the rectangular columns of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are connected to the driving device in a matching manner, and L-shaped sliding plates are disposed on lower surfaces of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame and movably connected to the adjusting plate; the adjusting plate is movably connected with the inner shell and moves along the extending square of the inner shell; the two groups of limiting devices are integrally formed into a rectangle, and the middle of each limiting device is hollowed; the two groups of limiting devices adjust the size of the whole rectangle through the limiting frame.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the side surfaces of the first position-limiting frame and the second position-limiting frame are provided with a bevel block, and the surface of the bevel block is attached to the surface of the plate.

Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the driving device includes: the first swing rod is arranged inside the inner shell and is connected with the limiting device in a matching way; the second swing rod is arranged inside the inner shell, the second swing rod is connected with the limiting device in a matching way, and the second swing rod and the first swing rod are oppositely arranged; the first extrusion rod is arranged on one side of the first swing rod and is movably connected with the first swing rod; the second extrusion rod is arranged on one side of the second swing rod and is movably connected with the second swing rod.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, one end of the first swing link is circular, and the other end is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped end of the first swing link is provided with an opening, and the circular end of the first swing link is provided with an inclined plane; one end of the second swing rod is circular, the other end of the second swing rod is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod is concave, the circular end of the second swing rod is provided with an inclined plane, and the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod is matched and buckled with the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod; the surface of the first extrusion rod is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the first extrusion rod is matched and connected with the inclined plane of the circular end of the first swing rod; the surface of the second extrusion rod is provided with an inclined plane, and the inclined plane of the second extrusion rod is matched and connected with the inclined plane of the circular end of the second swing rod.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod move up and down, the inclined planes of the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod push the inclined planes of the circular ends of the first swing link and the second swing link to drive the first swing link and the second swing link to rotate around the center of circle, so that the arc ends of the first swing link and the second swing link are matched and fastened.

Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, the trimming apparatus includes: the trimming shell is arranged inside the inner shell, and the upper surface of the trimming shell is attached to the surface of the plate; the bottom plate is arranged on the lower surface of the trimming shell and connected with the trimming shell, and the bottom plate penetrates through the inner shell and is connected with the movable module; the sealing strip is arranged inside the side wall of the inner shell and is movably connected with the inner shell; the scraper is arranged above the trimming shell and is movably connected with the trimming shell, and the upper surface of the scraper is flush with the upper surface of the trimming shell; a spring disposed intermediate the scraper blade and the trim shell.

Further, in the embodiment of the invention, an opening is arranged in the middle of the sealing strip, the opening of the sealing strip is as wide as the trimming shell, the opening end of the sealing strip is attached to the trimming shell, and the sealing strip is arranged at the vent hole; a negative pressure cavity is arranged in the trimming shell, the negative pressure cavity of the trimming shell is connected with the negative pressure machine, an air duct is arranged in the trimming shell, one end of the air duct is connected with the negative pressure cavity, and the other end of the air duct is matched with the scraper.

The embodiment of the invention also discloses a pretreatment method of the pretreatment device before the plate is compounded, which comprises the following steps:

the upper surface of the plate is adsorbed by the taking and placing device, the plate is driven to move to the upper part of the inner shell, the plate is placed in the inner shell, the lower surface of the plate is attached to the upper surface of the limiting device, and then the taking and placing device stops moving downwards;

the translation device moves the dough cleaning disc and the dough cleaning shell upwards integrally through a lifting motor arranged in the translation shell, so that the surface of the dough cleaning disc is attached to the surface of a plate, in the process that the dough cleaning disc and the dough cleaning shell move upwards, the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod also move along with the translation device, the inclined surfaces of the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are attached to and extrude the inclined surfaces of the first swing rod and the second swing rod, and then the first swing rod and the second swing rod rotate around the circle center of the circular end, so that the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod and the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod are mutually inserted and connected, and meanwhile, the rectangular stand columns attached to the limiting frames drive the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame to contract inwards to move, so that the integral size of the limiting device is changed;

the limiting device scrapes and brushes the surface of the plate by the inclined blocks of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame when contracting, then the trimming device moves along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate through a moving module arranged in the auxiliary device, the four groups of trimming devices respectively scrape and brush the periphery of the lower surface of the plate, the residual adsorbates on the surface of the plate are scraped through the scraping plate, the scraping plate moves backwards after receiving resistance when contacting the adsorbates, the ventilation pipeline is unsealed after the scraping plate moves, then the negative pressure cavity works to absorb external air so as to absorb the adsorbates falling off from the surface of the plate, and the trimming device moves along the side length distance of the plate to clean the surface;

the surface of the plate is cleaned all around, meanwhile, the surface cleaning disc of the translation device is attached to the surface of the plate, the rotating motor matched with the connecting rod drives the first translation wheel and the second translation wheel to rotate, so that the translation frame is moved leftwards and rightwards, when the first translation wheel and the second translation wheel rotate, the translation wheel can repeatedly drive the translation frame to move leftwards and rightwards through the rectangular groove of the translation frame, and the movement of the translation frame is utilized to drive the surface cleaning disc to move leftwards and rightwards to clean the surface of the plate completely.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the pre-treatment device before the plate is compounded cleans the surface of the plate when the plate is subjected to compound edge sealing, so as to reduce the condition that the plate is cracked at the joint after the plate is subjected to compound edge sealing, the limiting device is utilized to ensure that the lower surface of the plate is attached to the upper surface of the limiting device after the plate is placed in the inner shell, then the limiting device is controlled by the driving device to ensure that the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are subjected to position adjustment so as to reduce the whole rectangular frame, the inclined plane block is used for simply cleaning the surface of the plate while the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are moved, the trimming device is started after the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are moved in place, the trimming device is driven by the moving module arranged in the auxiliary device, the moving module drives the trimming device to move along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate, and the scraper plate cleans the surface of the plate in the moving process, clearing up the bonding thing that exists to panel surface, the scraper blade can backward movement behind the bonding thing of scraper blade roof pressure, the backward movement of scraper blade makes the vent pipe circulate and makes the negative pressure chamber absorb the air and absorb the bonding thing behind the bonding thing is rejected to the scraper blade, translation device's the surface of the clear panel laminating panel simultaneously, drive first translation wheel and second translation wheel through the connecting rod and with connecting rod complex rotating electrical machines and rotate, thereby it removes about so that the surface of the clear panel laminating panel removes to control to carry out complete clearance to panel surface to utilize the rotation of translation wheel to drive the translation frame.

Drawings

The present application is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the entire interior of a pretreatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inside of an inner casing of a pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a position-limiting device of the pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a driving device of the pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an edge trimming apparatus of the pretreatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an internal schematic view of the trimming device of fig. 6.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a translation device of the pretreatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the translation device of fig. 8 during use.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation of a pretreatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

10. Body 101, frame 102, auxiliary device

103. Inner shell 1031, air vent 20 and taking and placing device

30. Translation device 301, translation shell 302 and dough cleaning disc

3021. Dough cleaning shell 303, translation frame 304 and first translation wheel

305. Second translation wheel 306, connecting rod 307 and sliding rail

40. Sheet material

50. Limiting device 501, first limiting frame 5011 and inclined plane block

502. Second limiting frame 503, adjusting plate 60 and driving device

601. A first swing link 602, a second swing link 603 and a first extrusion rod

604. Second extrusion rod 70, trimming device 701 and trimming shell

7011. Air duct 702, bottom plate 703, sealing strip

704. Scraper 705, spring

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clear and fully described, embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are illustrative of some, but not all, embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention, as those skilled in the art will recognize and appreciate that many other embodiments can be made without inventive faculty.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "a," "an," "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

For the purposes of simplicity and explanation, the principles of the embodiments are described by referring mainly to examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods and structures have not been described in detail so as not to unnecessarily obscure the embodiments. In addition, all embodiments may be used in combination with each other.

The first embodiment is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment discloses a pretreatment device before compounding a sheet material 40, which includes: organism 1, get and put device 20, stop device 50, drive arrangement 60, deburring device 70, organism 1 sets up on the plane, and organism 1 includes: a frame 101, an auxiliary device 102, an inner shell 103; the auxiliary device 102 is arranged above the rack 101, the auxiliary device 102 is connected with the rack 101, a negative pressure machine and a moving module are arranged in the auxiliary device 102, and the negative pressure machine and the moving module are arranged up and down; the inner shell 103 is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary device 102, the outer part of the inner shell 103 surrounds the auxiliary device 102, the inner part of the inner shell 103 is hollow, the upper end of the inner shell 103 is open, the periphery of the inner shell 103 is provided with a vent hole 1031, the vent hole 1031 is matched and connected with a negative pressure machine of the auxiliary device 102, the periphery of the inner shell 103 is provided with a rectangular through hole, and the rectangular through hole is connected with a mobile module of the auxiliary device 102; the taking and placing device 20 is arranged above the inner shell 103, the periphery of the taking and placing device 20 is matched with an upper end opening of the inner shell 103, and the taking and placing device 20 is used for putting or taking out the plate 40 in the inner shell 103; the limiting device 50 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, the limiting device 50 is connected with the inner shell 103 in a matching mode, and the limiting device 50 is rectangular; the driving device 60 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, the driving device 60 is connected with the limiting device 50 in a matching way, and the driving device 60 is used for controlling the position adjustment of the limiting device 50; the trimming devices 70 are arranged inside the inner shell 103, the trimming devices 70 are movably connected with the peripheral surface of the inner shell 103, four trimming devices 70 are arranged and movably connected with the peripheral wall surface of the inner shell 103 respectively, and the trimming devices 70 move along the extension direction of the inner shell 103.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the limiting devices 50 are provided in two sets, the two sets of limiting devices 50 are symmetrically disposed, and the limiting devices 50 include: the plate-placing device comprises a first limiting frame 501, a second limiting frame 502 and an adjusting plate 503, wherein the first limiting frame 501 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, the first limiting frame 501 is connected with the inner wall surface of the inner shell 103 in a matched mode, and a plate 40 is placed on the upper surface of the first limiting frame 501; the second limiting frame 502 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, the second limiting frame 502 is connected with the inner wall surface of the inner shell 103 in a matching manner, the plate 40 is placed on the upper surface of the second limiting frame 502, and the second limiting frame 502 and the first limiting frame 501 are arranged oppositely; the adjusting plate 503 is disposed below the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502, and the adjusting plate 503 is movably connected with the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502.

The first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 are arranged in an L shape, the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 are movably inserted, rectangular vertical columns are arranged on the lower surfaces of the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502, the rectangular vertical columns of the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 are connected with the driving device 60 in a matched mode, and L-shaped sliding plates are arranged on the lower surfaces of the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 and are movably connected with the adjusting plate 503; the adjusting plate 503 is movably connected with the inner shell 103, and the adjusting plate 503 moves along the extending square of the inner shell 103; the two groups of limiting devices 50 are integrally rectangular, and the middle of each limiting device 50 is hollowed; the two groups of limiting devices 50 adjust the size of the whole rectangle through the limiting frame.

The side surfaces of the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 are provided with inclined plane blocks 5011, and the surfaces of the inclined planes of the inclined plane blocks 5011 are attached to the surface of the plate 40.

As shown in fig. 5, the driving device 60 includes: the first swing rod 601, the second swing rod 602, the first extrusion rod 603 and the second extrusion rod 604, wherein the first swing rod 601 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, and the first swing rod 601 is connected with the limiting device 50 in a matching way; the second swing rod 602 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, the second swing rod 602 is connected with the limiting device 50 in a matching manner, and the second swing rod 602 and the first swing rod 601 are oppositely arranged; the first extrusion rod 603 is arranged on one side of the first swing rod 601, and the first extrusion rod 603 is movably connected with the first swing rod 601; the second pressing rod 604 is disposed at one side of the second swing link 602, and the second pressing rod 604 is movably connected to the second swing link 602.

One end of the first swing rod 601 is circular, the other end of the first swing rod 601 is arc-shaped, an opening is formed in the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod 601, and an inclined plane is formed in the circular end of the first swing rod 601; one end of the second swing rod 602 is circular, the other end of the second swing rod 602 is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod 602 is concave, the circular end of the second swing rod 602 is provided with an inclined plane, and the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod 602 is matched and fastened with the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod 601; an inclined surface is arranged on the surface of the first extrusion rod 603, and the inclined surface of the first extrusion rod 603 is connected with the inclined surface of the circular end of the first swing rod 601 in a matching manner; the surface of the second pressing rod 604 is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the second pressing rod 604 is connected with the inclined surface of the circular end of the second swing link 602 in a matching manner.

When the first extrusion rod 603 and the second extrusion rod 604 move up and down, the inclined surfaces of the first extrusion rod 603 and the second extrusion rod 604 push the inclined surfaces of the circular ends of the first swing rod 601 and the second swing rod 602 to drive the first swing rod 601 and the second swing rod 602 to rotate around the center of circle, so that the arc ends of the first swing rod 601 and the second swing rod 602 are matched and fastened.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, trimming device 70 includes: the trimming shell 701, the bottom plate 702, the sealing strip 703, the scraper 704 and the spring 705, wherein the trimming shell 701 is arranged inside the inner shell 103, and the upper surface of the trimming shell 701 is attached to the surface of the plate material 40; the bottom plate 702 is arranged on the lower surface of the trimming shell 701, the bottom plate 702 is connected with the trimming shell 701, and the bottom plate 702 penetrates through the inner shell 103 to be connected with the mobile module; the sealing strip 703 is arranged inside the side wall of the inner shell 103, and the sealing strip 703 is movably connected with the inner shell 103; the scraper 704 is arranged above the trimming shell 701, the scraper 704 is movably connected with the trimming shell 701, and the upper surface of the scraper 704 is flush with the upper surface of the trimming shell 701; a spring 705 is disposed intermediate the squeegee 704 and the trimming housing 701.

An opening is formed in the middle of the sealing strip 703, the width of the opening of the sealing strip 703 is the same as that of the trimming shell 701, the opening end of the sealing strip 703 is attached to the trimming shell 701, and the sealing strip 703 is arranged at the vent hole 1031; a negative pressure cavity is arranged in the trimming shell 701, the negative pressure cavity of the trimming shell 701 is connected with a negative pressure machine, an air duct 7011 is arranged in the trimming shell 701, one end of the air duct 7011 is connected with the negative pressure cavity, and the other end of the air duct 7011 is matched with the scraper 704.

In the above technical solution, the limiting device 50, the driving device 60, and the trimming device 70 are used in cooperation, the first and second limiting frames 501, 502 of the limiting device 50 are moved by the first and second swing rods 601, 602 of the driving device 60, when the arc ends of the first and second swing rods 601, 602 are attached to the rectangular columns of the first and second limiting frames 501, 502, the first and second limiting frames 501, 502 are shrunk inwards to form a smaller overall rectangle, after the first and second limiting frames 501, 502 stop moving, the trimming device 70 moves along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate 40 through the moving module set in the auxiliary device 102, cleans the surface of the plate 40 through the scraper 704 to remove impurities adhered to the surface of the plate 40, and absorbs the fallen impurities by using the negative pressure cavity in the trimming shell 701, while the trimming device 70 is used, the face cleaning disc 302 of the translation device 30 is attached to the lower surface of the plate 40 and connected to the lower surface of the plate 40, and the face cleaning disc 302 of the trimming device 70 is attached to the lower surface of the trimming device 40 The rotating motor matched with the rod 306 drives the first translation wheel 304 and the second translation wheel 305 to rotate, so as to drive the translation frame 303 to move left and right, and the cleaning disc 302 cleans the surface of the plate 40 completely while the translation frame 303 moves left and right.

Example two:

as in the first embodiment, it further includes, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, that the translation device 30 is disposed below the inner housing 103, the translation device 30 penetrates through the inner housing 103, and the translation device 30 includes: the automatic noodle cleaning machine comprises a translation outer shell 301, a noodle cleaning disc 302, a slide rail 307, a translation frame 303, a first translation wheel 304, a second translation wheel 305 and a connecting rod 306, wherein the translation outer shell 301 is arranged on the lower surface of an inner shell 103, and the translation outer shell 301 is connected with the inner shell 103; the dough cleaning disc 302 is arranged in the middle of the rectangle of the limiting device 50, the surface of the dough cleaning disc 302 is attached to the surface of the plate 40, the dough cleaning disc 302 is controlled to rotate by a motor, a dough cleaning shell 3021 is arranged on the periphery of the motor end of the dough cleaning disc 302, and the dough cleaning shell 3021 is connected with the motor; the slide rail 307 is arranged on the lower surface of the inner shell 103; the translation frame 303 is arranged on the surface of the sliding rail 307, the translation frame 303 is movably connected with the sliding rail 307, the translation frame 303 is octagonal, the middle of the translation frame 303 is provided with an opening, the middle of the translation frame 303 is provided with a noodle cleaning shell 3021, the noodle cleaning shell 3021 is driven to move when the translation frame 303 moves, and the surface of the translation frame 303 is provided with four groups of rectangular grooves; the first translation wheel 304 is arranged on the surface of the translation frame 303, and the first translation wheel 304 is movably connected with the translation frame 303; the second translation wheel 305 is arranged on the surface of the translation frame 303, the second translation wheel 305 is movably connected with the translation frame 303, and the second translation wheel 305 is arranged opposite to the first translation wheel 304; the connecting rod 306 is connected with the first translation wheel 304 and the second translation wheel 305, the connecting rod 306 is connected with a rotating motor, and the first translation wheel 304 and the second translation wheel 305 are respectively buckled into the rectangular grooves of the translation frame 303 to drive the translation frame 303 to transversely move left and right when rotating. When the plate 40 is subjected to composite edge sealing, the surface of the plate 40 is cleaned firstly, so that the damage of the plate 40 at the joint of the plate 40 after the composite edge sealing is reduced, the limiting device 50 is utilized to enable the lower surface of the plate 40 to be attached to the upper surface of the limiting device 50 after the plate 40 is placed in the inner shell 103, then the limiting device 50 is controlled through the driving device 60 to enable the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 to be subjected to position adjustment so that the whole rectangular frame is reduced, the inclined surface block 5011 is used for simply cleaning the surface of the plate 40 while the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 are moved, the trimming device 70 is started after the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 are moved to the proper position, the trimming device 70 is driven by the moving module arranged in the auxiliary device 102, the moving module drives the trimming device 70 to move along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate 40, and the scraper 704 is used for cleaning the surface of the plate 40 in the moving process, the method comprises the steps of cleaning bonding materials existing on the surface of a plate 40, enabling a scraper 704 to move backwards after the scraper 704 presses the bonding materials, enabling an air duct 7011 to circulate due to the backward movement of the scraper 704 to enable a negative pressure cavity to absorb air, enabling the scraper 704 to remove the bonding materials and then absorb the bonding materials, enabling a cleaning disc 302 of a translation device 30 to be attached to the surface of the plate 40, driving a first translation wheel 304 and a second translation wheel 305 to rotate through a connecting rod 306 and a rotating motor matched with the connecting rod 306, and driving a translation frame 303 to move left and right by the rotation of the translation wheels so that the cleaning disc 302 is attached to the surface of the plate 40 to move left and right to completely clean the surface of the plate 40.

Example three:

as shown in fig. 10, there is finally provided a pretreatment method of a pretreatment device before the sheet material 40 is compounded, comprising the following steps:

the picking and placing device 20 adsorbs the upper surface of the plate 40, drives the plate 40 to move above the inner shell 103, places the plate 40 in the inner shell 103, enables the lower surface of the plate 40 to be attached to the upper surface of the limiting device 50, and then stops moving downwards;

the translation device 30 moves the dough cleaning disc 302 and the dough cleaning shell 3021 upwards integrally through a lifting motor arranged in the translation shell 301, so that the surface of the dough cleaning disc 302 is attached to the surface of the plate 40, in the process of moving the dough cleaning disc 302 and the dough cleaning shell 3021 upwards, the first extrusion rod 603 and the second extrusion rod 604 move along with the movement, the inclined surfaces of the first extrusion rod 603 and the second extrusion rod 604 are attached to and extrude the inclined surfaces of the first swing rod 601 and the second swing rod 602, and then the first swing rod 601 and the second swing rod 602 rotate around the center of a circle of a circular end, so that the arc end of the first swing rod 601 and the arc end of the second swing rod 602 are inserted into each other and attached to a rectangular upright of a limiting frame simultaneously to drive the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 to contract inwards to move, so as to change the overall size of the limiting device 50;

when the limiting device 50 contracts, the inclined plane blocks 5011 of the first limiting frame 501 and the second limiting frame 502 scrape the surface of the plate 40, then the trimming devices 70 move along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate 40 through a moving module arranged in the auxiliary device 102, the four groups of trimming devices 70 respectively scrape and clean the periphery of the lower surface of the plate 40, the residual adsorbate on the surface of the plate 40 is scraped through the scraper 704, the scraper 704 moves backwards after receiving resistance when contacting the adsorbate, the ventilation pipeline 7011 is unsealed after the scraper 704 moves, then the negative pressure cavity works to absorb external side length air so as to absorb the adsorbate falling off from the surface of the plate 40, and the trimming devices 70 move along the distance of the plate 40 to clean the passing surface;

the surface cleaning disc 302 of the translation device 30 is attached to the surface of the plate 40 while the periphery of the surface of the plate 40 is cleaned, the rotating motor matched with the connecting rod 306 drives the first translation wheel 304 and the second translation wheel 305 to rotate so as to enable the translation frame 303 to move left and right, when the first translation wheel 304 and the second translation wheel 305 rotate, the translation wheels repeatedly pass through the rectangular grooves of the translation frame 303 so as to drive the translation frame 303 to move left and right, and the movement of the translation frame 303 is used for driving the surface cleaning disc 302 to move left and right along the plate 40 so as to completely clean the surface of the plate 40.

Although the illustrative embodiments of the present application have been described above to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the embodiments, and various modifications within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the appended claims will be apparent to those skilled in the art from this disclosure.

Claims (1)

1. A pre-treatment apparatus for sheet material before compounding, comprising:

the organism, the organism sets up on the plane, the organism includes:

a frame;

the auxiliary device is arranged above the rack and connected with the rack, a negative pressure machine and a moving module are arranged in the auxiliary device, and the negative pressure machine and the moving module are arranged up and down;

the auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary device, an inner shell, a vent hole, a rectangular through hole and a moving module, wherein the inner shell is arranged in the middle of the auxiliary device, the outer part of the inner shell surrounds the auxiliary device, the inner part of the inner shell is hollow, the upper end of the inner shell is open, the periphery of the inner shell is provided with the vent hole, the vent hole is matched and connected with a negative pressure machine of the auxiliary device, the periphery of the inner shell is provided with the rectangular through hole, and the rectangular through hole is connected with the moving module of the auxiliary device;

the taking and placing device is arranged above the inner shell, the periphery of the taking and placing device is matched with an upper end opening of the inner shell, and the taking and placing device is used for putting or taking out the plates in the inner shell;

the limiting device is arranged inside the inner shell, is matched and connected with the inner shell and is rectangular; stop device is provided with two sets ofly, two sets of stop device is the symmetry and sets up, stop device includes:

the first limiting frame is arranged inside the inner shell, the first limiting frame is connected with the inner wall surface of the inner shell in a matched mode, and a plate is placed on the upper surface of the first limiting frame;

the second limiting frame is arranged inside the inner shell and is connected with the inner wall surface of the inner shell in a matching manner, a plate is placed on the upper surface of the second limiting frame, and the second limiting frame and the first limiting frame are oppositely arranged;

the adjusting plate is arranged below the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame and is movably connected with the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame;

the driving device is arranged inside the inner shell, is matched and connected with the limiting device and is used for controlling the position adjustment of the limiting device; the drive device includes:

the first swing rod is arranged inside the inner shell and is in fit connection with the limiting device;

the second swing rod is arranged inside the inner shell, the second swing rod is connected with the limiting device in a matching mode, and the second swing rod and the first swing rod are oppositely arranged;

the first extrusion rod is arranged on one side of the first swing rod and is movably connected with the first swing rod;

the second extrusion rod is arranged on one side of the second swing rod and is movably connected with the second swing rod;

one end of the first swing rod is circular, the other end of the first swing rod is arc-shaped, an opening is formed in the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod, and an inclined plane is formed in the circular end of the first swing rod;

one end of the second swing rod is circular, the other end of the second swing rod is arc-shaped, the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod is concave, the circular end of the second swing rod is provided with an inclined plane, and the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod is matched and fastened with the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod;

an inclined plane is arranged on the surface of the first extrusion rod, and the inclined plane of the first extrusion rod is connected with the inclined plane of the circular end of the first swing rod in a matching manner;

an inclined plane is arranged on the surface of the second extrusion rod, and the inclined plane of the second extrusion rod is connected with the inclined plane of the circular end of the second swing rod in a matching manner;

when the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod move up and down, the inclined planes of the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod can push the inclined planes of the circular ends of the first swing rod and the second swing rod so as to drive the first swing rod and the second swing rod to rotate around the circle center, so that the arc ends of the first swing rod and the second swing rod are matched and buckled;

the trimming devices are arranged in the inner shell and are movably connected with the peripheral surface of the inner shell, the number of the trimming devices is four, the four trimming devices are respectively movably connected with the peripheral wall surface of the inner shell, and the trimming devices move along the extension direction of the inner shell; the trimming device includes:

the trimming shell is arranged inside the inner shell, and the upper surface of the trimming shell is attached to the surface of the plate;

the bottom plate is arranged on the lower surface of the trimming shell and connected with the trimming shell, and the bottom plate penetrates through the inner shell and is connected with the movable module;

the sealing strip is arranged inside the side wall of the inner shell and is movably connected with the inner shell;

the scraping plate is arranged above the trimming shell and movably connected with the trimming shell, and the upper surface of the scraping plate is flush with the upper surface of the trimming shell;

a spring disposed intermediate the scraper and the edging shell;

the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are arranged in an L shape, the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are movably inserted, rectangular upright posts are arranged on the lower surfaces of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame, the rectangular upright posts of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are connected with the driving device in a matching manner, and L-shaped sliding plates are arranged on the lower surfaces of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame and are movably connected with the adjusting plate;

the adjusting plate is movably connected with the inner shell and moves along the extending square of the inner shell;

the two groups of limiting devices are integrally rectangular, and the middle of each limiting device is hollowed; the two groups of limiting devices adjust the size of the whole rectangle through the limiting frame;

the side surfaces of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame are provided with inclined surface blocks, and the surfaces of the inclined surface blocks are attached to the surface of the plate;

an opening is formed in the middle of the sealing strip, the width of the opening of the sealing strip is the same as that of the trimming shell, the opening end of the sealing strip is attached to the trimming shell, and the sealing strip is arranged at the vent hole;

a negative pressure cavity is arranged in the trimming shell, the negative pressure cavity of the trimming shell is connected with the negative pressure machine, an air duct is arranged in the trimming shell, one end of the air duct is connected with the negative pressure cavity, and the other end of the air duct is matched with the scraper;

the translation device sets up in the below of inner shell, and the translation device passes the inner shell, and the translation device includes: the translation device comprises a translation outer shell, a dough cleaning disc, a sliding rail, a translation frame, a first translation wheel, a second translation wheel and a connecting rod, wherein the translation outer shell is arranged on the lower surface of an inner shell, and the translation outer shell is connected with the inner shell; the cleaning disc is arranged in the middle of the rectangle of the limiting device, the surface of the cleaning disc is attached to the surface of the plate, the cleaning disc is controlled to rotate by a motor, a cleaning shell is arranged on the periphery of the motor end of the cleaning disc, and the cleaning shell is connected with the motor; the sliding rail is arranged on the lower surface of the inner shell; the translation frame is arranged on the surface of the sliding rail and movably connected with the sliding rail, the translation frame is octagonal, the middle of the translation frame is provided with an opening, the middle of the translation frame is connected with the noodle cleaning shell, the noodle cleaning shell is driven to move when the translation frame moves, and four groups of rectangular grooves are formed in the surface of the translation frame; the first translation wheel is arranged on the surface of the translation frame and is movably connected with the translation frame; the second translation wheel is arranged on the surface of the translation frame and is movably connected with the translation frame, and the second translation wheel is arranged opposite to the first translation wheel; the connecting rod is connected with the first translation wheel and the second translation wheel, the connecting rod is connected with the rotating motor, and the first translation wheel and the second translation wheel are respectively buckled into the rectangular grooves of the translation frame to drive the translation frame to transversely move left and right when rotating;

the pretreatment method of the pretreatment device before the plate is compounded comprises the following steps:

the upper surface of the plate is adsorbed by the taking and placing device, the plate is driven to move to the upper part of the inner shell, the plate is placed in the inner shell, the lower surface of the plate is attached to the upper surface of the limiting device, and then the taking and placing device stops moving downwards;

the translation device integrally moves the dough cleaning disc and the dough cleaning shell upwards through a lifting motor arranged in a translation shell to enable the dough cleaning disc and the dough cleaning shell to be attached to the surface of a plate, in the process that the dough cleaning disc and the dough cleaning shell move upwards, a first extrusion rod and a second extrusion rod also move along with the translation device, the inclined surfaces of the first extrusion rod and the second extrusion rod are attached to and extrude the inclined surfaces of a first swing rod and a second swing rod, and then the first swing rod and the second swing rod rotate around the circle center of a circular end to enable the arc-shaped end of the first swing rod and the arc-shaped end of the second swing rod to be mutually inserted and attached to a rectangular stand column of a limiting frame to drive the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame to contract inwards to move so as to change the overall size of the limiting device;

the limiting device scrapes and brushes the surface of the plate by the inclined plane blocks of the first limiting frame and the second limiting frame when contracting, then the trimming device moves along the periphery of the lower surface of the plate through a moving module arranged in the auxiliary device, four groups of trimming devices respectively scrape and brush the periphery of the lower surface of the plate, residual adsorbates on the surface of the plate are scraped through a scraper, the scraper moves backwards after receiving resistance when contacting the adsorbates, an air duct is unsealed after the scraper moves, then a negative pressure cavity works to absorb external air so as to absorb the adsorbates falling off from the surface of the plate, and the trimming device moves along the side length distance of the plate to clean the surface of the plate;

the surface of the plate is cleaned all around, meanwhile, the surface cleaning disc of the translation device is attached to the surface of the plate, the rotating motor matched with the connecting rod drives the first translation wheel and the second translation wheel to rotate, so that the translation frame is moved leftwards and rightwards, when the first translation wheel and the second translation wheel rotate, the translation wheel can repeatedly drive the translation frame to move leftwards and rightwards through the rectangular groove of the translation frame, and the movement of the translation frame is utilized to drive the surface cleaning disc to move leftwards and rightwards to clean the surface of the plate completely.

Images