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CN111990056A - Greenhouse leek harvester - Google Patents

Greenhouse leek harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111990056A
CN111990056A CN202010850116.XA CN202010850116A CN111990056A CN 111990056 A CN111990056 A CN 111990056A CN 202010850116 A CN202010850116 A CN 202010850116A CN 111990056 A CN111990056 A CN 111990056A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
leek harvester
leek
harvester body
outer side
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Pending
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CN202010850116.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周淑霞
孙一凡
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Shandong Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN202010850116.XA priority Critical patent/CN111990056A/en
Publication of CN111990056A publication Critical patent/CN111990056A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/64Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/73Cutting apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/76Driving mechanisms for the cutters
    • A01D34/78Driving mechanisms for the cutters electric
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/81Casings; Housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/82Other details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/14Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D69/00Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers
    • A01D69/02Driving mechanisms or parts thereof for harvesters or mowers electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F27/00Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
    • B01F27/60Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
    • B01F27/70Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with paddles, blades or arms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及温室大棚技术领域,且公开了温室大棚韭菜收割机,包括韭菜收割机本体,所述韭菜收割机本体的外侧固定连接有安装框,所述安装框的外侧固定安装有挡尘板,所述韭菜收割机本体的外侧固定连接有推手,所述韭菜收割机本体的内底壁固定安装有肥料混合仓,所述韭菜收割机本体的顶部固定连接有一端依次贯穿韭菜收割机本体与肥料混合仓并延伸至肥料混合仓内部的进料口,所述韭菜收割机本体的内顶壁固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体外部的连接板,所述连接板的底部固定连接有挡泥板,所述韭菜收割机本体内腔的上下两侧壁之间固定连接有安装板。该温室大棚韭菜收割机,整体达到了不易堵塞的缺点,增加了施肥效果。

Figure 202010850116

The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, and discloses a greenhouse leek harvester, comprising a leek harvester body, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the leek harvester body, and a dust shield is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation frame, The outer side of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with a push handle, the inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body is fixedly installed with a fertilizer mixing bin, and the top of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with one end that runs through the leek harvester body and the fertilizer in turn. The mixing bin extends to the feed port inside the fertilizer mixing bin, the inner top wall of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate that runs through and extends to the outside of the leek harvester body, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with A fender, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper and lower two side walls of the inner cavity of the leek harvester body. The greenhouse leek harvester has the disadvantage that it is not easy to be blocked as a whole, and the fertilization effect is increased.

Figure 202010850116

Description

温室大棚韭菜收割机Greenhouse Leek Harvester

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及温室大棚技术领域,具体为一种温室大棚韭菜收割机。The invention relates to the technical field of greenhouses, in particular to a greenhouse leek harvester.

背景技术Background technique

温室大棚又称暖房,能透光和保温,用来栽培植物的设施,在不适宜植物生长的季节,能提供温室生育期和增加产量,多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、花卉和林木等植物栽培或育苗等,温室的种类多,依不同的屋架材料、采光材料、外形和加温条件等又可分为很多种类。Greenhouses, also known as greenhouses, can transmit light and keep warm, and are used to cultivate plants. In the seasons that are not suitable for plant growth, they can provide greenhouse growth periods and increase yields. They are mostly used in low-temperature seasons. There are many types of greenhouses, which can be divided into many types according to different roof truss materials, lighting materials, shapes and heating conditions.

温室大棚中种植的韭菜需要用到各种各样的韭菜收割机来进行收割,随着科技的发展,现在的韭菜收割机大多都带有施肥功能,例如中国专利CN210641446U中公开的一种多功能韭菜收割机,包括机架、风力拨苗机构、切割机构和收集机构;风力拨苗机构位于机架的前端,包括鼓风机、送风管、集风管以及拨苗器;切割机构固定在机架前端并位于风力拨苗机构的中间;收集机构包括收集箱、抽风机和输送管道,该多功能韭菜收割机通过增设施肥机构,在韭菜切割的同时进行施肥,但是仍然存在容易堵塞的缺点,导致该多功能韭菜收割机无法对肥料进行有效搅拌,在长时间使用时容易发生堵塞现象,大大降低了韭菜收割机的施肥效果,故而提出一种温室大棚韭菜收割机以解决上述问题。The leeks planted in the greenhouse need to be harvested with a variety of leek harvesters. With the development of science and technology, most of the current leek harvesters have a fertilization function, such as a multi-functional leek disclosed in Chinese patent CN210641446U. The leek harvester includes a frame, a wind-powered seedling removal mechanism, a cutting mechanism and a collection mechanism; the wind-driven seedling removal mechanism is located at the front end of the frame, including a blower, an air supply duct, an air collecting duct and a seedling removal device; the cutting mechanism is fixed on the frame The front end is located in the middle of the wind-driven seedling mechanism; the collection mechanism includes a collection box, an exhaust fan and a conveying pipe. The multi-functional leek harvester can fertilize while cutting the leek by adding a fertilizing mechanism, but it still has the disadvantage of being easy to block, resulting in The multifunctional leek harvester cannot effectively stir the fertilizer, and is prone to clogging when used for a long time, which greatly reduces the fertilization effect of the leek harvester. Therefore, a greenhouse leek harvester is proposed to solve the above problems.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了温室大棚韭菜收割机,具备不易堵塞等优点,解决了韭菜收割机具有容易堵塞的缺点,导致该多功能韭菜收割机无法对肥料进行有效搅拌,在长时间使用时容易发生堵塞现象,大大降低了韭菜收割机的施肥效果的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a greenhouse leek harvester, which has the advantages of being difficult to block, and solves the shortcoming that the leek harvester is easy to block, resulting in the inability of the multifunctional leek harvester to effectively stir the fertilizer, and the long The phenomenon of clogging is easy to occur when the time is used, which greatly reduces the problem of the fertilization effect of the leek harvester.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为实现上述不易堵塞目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:温室大棚韭菜收割机,包括韭菜收割机本体,所述韭菜收割机本体的外侧固定连接有安装框,所述安装框的外侧固定安装有挡尘板,所述韭菜收割机本体的外侧固定连接有推手,所述韭菜收割机本体的内底壁固定安装有肥料混合仓,所述韭菜收割机本体的顶部固定连接有一端依次贯穿韭菜收割机本体与肥料混合仓并延伸至肥料混合仓内部的进料口,所述韭菜收割机本体的内顶壁固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体外部的连接板,所述连接板的底部固定连接有挡泥板,所述韭菜收割机本体内腔的上下两侧壁之间固定连接有安装板,所述连接板的左侧固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机的输出轴固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至肥料混合仓外部的转动杆,所述转动杆的外侧固定连接有数量为多个的混合板,所述转动杆的左侧固定连接有第一轴承,所述第一轴承的左侧与安装板固定连接,所述转动杆的外侧固定连接有位于肥料混合仓外部的主动锥形轮,所述韭菜收割机本体的内底壁固定连接有第二轴承,所述主动锥形轮的底部啮合有从动锥形轮,所述从动锥形轮的底部固定连接有一端依次贯穿第二轴承与韭菜收割机本体并延伸至韭菜收割机本体外部的转动轴,所述转动轴的外侧与第二轴承固定连接,所述转动轴的底部固定连接有电动推杆,所述电动推杆的底部固定连接有杂草清除结构,所述肥料混合仓的底部连通有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体外部的出料管。In order to achieve the above purpose of being difficult to block, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse leek harvester, including a leek harvester body, an installation frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the leek harvester body, and a stopper is fixedly installed on the outer side of the installation frame. Dust board, the outside of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with a push handle, the inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body is fixedly installed with a fertilizer mixing bin, and the top of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with one end that runs through the leek harvester in turn. The main body and the fertilizer mixing bin extend to the feed port inside the fertilizer mixing bin. The inner top wall of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with a connecting plate that runs through and extends to the outside of the leek harvester body at one end. The bottom of the connecting plate is A fender is fixedly connected, a mounting plate is fixedly connected between the upper and lower side walls of the inner cavity of the leek harvester, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate, and the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected There is a rotating rod with one end passing through and extending to the outside of the fertilizer mixing bin, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of mixing plates, the left side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a first bearing, the first bearing The left side of the leek harvester is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the outer side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a driving cone wheel located outside the fertilizer mixing bin, the inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body is fixedly connected with a second bearing, and the driving cone is fixedly connected. The bottom of the shaped wheel is engaged with a driven conical wheel, and the bottom of the driven conical wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft whose one end runs through the second bearing and the leek harvester body in turn and extends to the outside of the leek harvester body. The outer side of the shaft is fixedly connected with the second bearing, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an electric push rod, the bottom of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a weed removal structure, and the bottom of the fertilizer mixing bin is connected with one end that penetrates and runs through. A discharge pipe extending to the outside of the leek harvester body.

优选的,所述出料管的外侧固定连接有阀门,所述韭菜收割机本体的正反两面均固定连接有夜间工作照明灯。Preferably, a valve is fixedly connected to the outer side of the discharge pipe, and nighttime work lights are fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the leek harvester body.

优选的,所述杂草清除结构由连接块与切割刀片组成,所述连接块的外侧固定连接有数量为多个切割刀片。Preferably, the weed removal structure is composed of a connecting block and a cutting blade, and a plurality of cutting blades are fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block.

优选的,所述进料口的顶部活动连接有顶盖,所述韭菜收割机本体的底部固定连接有数量为四个的轮子。Preferably, a top cover is movably connected to the top of the feeding port, and four wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom of the leek harvester body.

优选的,所述驱动电机的外侧固定连接有稳固架,所述稳固架的右侧与连接板固定连接。Preferably, a stable frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving motor, and the right side of the stable frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.

优选的,所述韭菜收割机本体的底部开设有连接孔,所述连接孔与出料管相适配,所述肥料混合仓的顶部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔与进料口相适配。Preferably, a connection hole is opened at the bottom of the leek harvester body, the connection hole is adapted to the discharge pipe, and a mounting hole is opened at the top of the fertilizer mixing bin, and the installation hole is suitable for the feeding port match.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

与现有技术相比,本发明提供了温室大棚韭菜收割机,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a greenhouse leek harvester, which has the following beneficial effects:

1、该温室大棚韭菜收割机,通过将肥料经由进料口导入肥料混合仓内部,然后启动驱动电机带动转动杆转动,从而带动混合板转动,对内部的肥料进行均匀混合,放置其凝结从而发生堵塞现象,最后打开阀门使得肥料经由出料管排出,整体达到了不易堵塞的缺点,大大增加了韭菜收割机的施肥效果。1. This greenhouse leek harvester introduces the fertilizer into the fertilizer mixing bin through the feeding port, and then starts the driving motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the mixing plate to rotate, and evenly mixes the internal fertilizer, and then places it to condense to cause the occurrence of Blocking phenomenon, finally open the valve so that the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe, which achieves the disadvantage of not easy to block, and greatly increases the fertilization effect of the leek harvester.

2、该温室大棚韭菜收割机,通过启动驱动电机带动转动杆转动,从而带动主动锥形轮转动,此时主动锥形轮与从动锥形轮啮合,带动从动锥形轮与转动轴转动,从而带动电动推杆与杂草清除结构转动,最后启动电动推杆带动杂草清除结构向下位移,直至其接触杂草进行割除,整体达到了便于清除杂草的目的,使得韭菜收割机对韭菜进行收割后存留的杂草能够得到有效清理,大大增加了韭菜收割机的实用性。2. The greenhouse leek harvester drives the rotating rod to rotate by starting the drive motor, thereby driving the driving cone wheel to rotate. At this time, the driving cone wheel meshes with the driven cone wheel, driving the driven cone wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate , so as to drive the electric push rod and the weed removal structure to rotate, and finally start the electric push rod to drive the weed removal structure to move downward until it contacts the weeds for cutting. The weeds remaining after the leek is harvested can be effectively cleaned up, which greatly increases the practicability of the leek harvester.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;

图2为本发明安装框与挡尘板的连接结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the installation frame and the dust shield according to the present invention;

图3为本发明图1中A处放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

图中:1韭菜收割机本体、2安装框、3挡尘板、4推手、5肥料混合仓、6进料口、7连接板、8挡泥板、9安装板、10驱动电机、11转动杆、12混合板、13第一轴承、14主动锥形轮、15第二轴承、16从动锥形轮、17转动轴、18电动推杆、19杂草清除结构、20出料管。In the picture: 1 Leek harvester body, 2 installation frame, 3 dust baffle, 4 pusher, 5 fertilizer mixing bin, 6 feed inlet, 7 connection plate, 8 fender, 9 installation plate, 10 drive motor, 11 rotation Rod, 12 mixing plate, 13 first bearing, 14 driving cone wheel, 15 second bearing, 16 driven cone wheel, 17 rotating shaft, 18 electric push rod, 19 weed removal structure, 20 discharge pipe.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-3,本发明提供如下技术方案:温室大棚韭菜收割机,包括韭菜收割机本体1,韭菜收割机本体1的底部开设有连接孔,连接孔与出料管20相适配,肥料混合仓5的顶部开设有安装孔,安装孔与进料口6相适配,韭菜收割机本体1的外侧固定连接有安装框2,安装框2的外侧固定安装有挡尘板3,通过设置挡尘板3使得韭菜收割机本体1在进行韭菜收割作业时产生的灰尘能够被极大的抵挡住,为工作人员提供良好的作业环境,韭菜收割机本体1的外侧固定连接有推手4,韭菜收割机本体1的内底壁固定安装有肥料混合仓5,韭菜收割机本体1的顶部固定连接有一端依次贯穿韭菜收割机本体1与肥料混合仓5并延伸至肥料混合仓5内部的进料口6,通过将肥料经由进料口6导入肥料混合仓5内部,然后启动驱动电机10带动转动杆11转动,从而带动混合板12转动,对内部的肥料进行均匀混合,放置其凝结从而发生堵塞现象,最后打开阀门使得肥料经由出料管20排出,整体达到了不易堵塞的缺点,大大增加了韭菜收割机的施肥效果,进料口6的顶部活动连接有顶盖,韭菜收割机本体1的底部固定连接有数量为四个的轮子,韭菜收割机本体1的内顶壁固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体1外部的连接板7,连接板7的底部固定连接有挡泥板8,通过设置挡泥板8使得韭菜收割机在推动过程中飞溅扬起的泥土能够被挡住,为工作人员提供良好的工作环境,韭菜收割机本体1内腔的上下两侧壁之间固定连接有安装板9,连接板7的左侧固定连接有驱动电机10,通过启动驱动电机10带动转动杆11转动,从而带动主动锥形轮14转动,此时主动锥形轮14与从动锥形轮16啮合,带动从动锥形轮16与转动轴17转动,从而带动电动推杆18与杂草清除结构19转动,最后启动电动推杆18带动杂草清除结构19向下位移,直至其接触杂草进行割除,整体达到了便于清除杂草的目的,使得韭菜收割机对韭菜进行收割后存留的杂草能够得到有效清理,大大增加了韭菜收割机的实用性,驱动电机10的外侧固定连接有稳固架,稳固架的右侧与连接板7固定连接,驱动电机10的输出轴固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至肥料混合仓5外部的转动杆11,转动杆11的外侧固定连接有数量为多个的混合板12,转动杆11的左侧固定连接有第一轴承13,第一轴承13的左侧与安装板9固定连接,转动杆11的外侧固定连接有位于肥料混合仓5外部的主动锥形轮14,韭菜收割机本体1的内底壁固定连接有第二轴承15,主动锥形轮14的底部啮合有从动锥形轮16,从动锥形轮16的底部固定连接有一端依次贯穿第二轴承15与韭菜收割机本体1并延伸至韭菜收割机本体1外部的转动轴17,转动轴17的外侧与第二轴承15固定连接,转动轴17的底部固定连接有电动推杆18,电动推杆18的底部固定连接有杂草清除结构19,杂草清除结构19由连接块与切割刀片组成,连接块的外侧固定连接有数量为多个切割刀片,肥料混合仓5的底部连通有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体1外部的出料管20,出料管20的外侧固定连接有阀门,韭菜收割机本体1的正反两面均固定连接有夜间工作照明灯,通过设置夜间工作照明灯,使得为工作人员提供在夜间工作时的照明功能,增加实用性。Please refer to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a greenhouse leek harvester, including a leek harvester body 1, a connection hole is opened at the bottom of the leek harvester body 1, and the connection hole is adapted to the discharge pipe 20, The top of the fertilizer mixing bin 5 is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is adapted to the feeding port 6. The outer side of the leek harvester body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 2, and the outer side of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted with a dust baffle 3. The dust blocking plate 3 is provided so that the dust generated by the leek harvester body 1 during the leek harvesting operation can be greatly resisted, and a good working environment is provided for the staff. The outside of the leek harvester body 1 is fixedly connected with a push handle 4, The inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body 1 is fixedly installed with a fertilizer mixing bin 5, and the top of the leek harvester body 1 is fixedly connected with an inlet that runs through the leek harvester body 1 and the fertilizer mixing bin 5 in turn and extends to the inside of the fertilizer mixing bin 5. The feeding port 6 is to introduce the fertilizer into the fertilizer mixing bin 5 through the feeding port 6, and then start the driving motor 10 to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the mixing plate 12 to rotate, uniformly mix the fertilizer inside, and place it to condense to generate Blocking phenomenon, finally open the valve so that the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 20, and the shortcoming that it is not easy to block is achieved as a whole, which greatly increases the fertilization effect of the leek harvester. The top of the feeding port 6 is movably connected with a top cover. The bottom of the leek harvester is fixedly connected with four wheels, the inner top wall of the leek harvester body 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 7 that runs through and extends to the outside of the leek harvester body 1, and the bottom of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a mudguard Plate 8, by setting the fender 8, the mud splashed and raised by the leek harvester during the pushing process can be blocked, providing a good working environment for the staff, and the upper and lower side walls of the leek harvester body 1 are fixed between the upper and lower side walls. The mounting plate 9 is connected, and the left side of the connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 10. By starting the driving motor 10, the rotating rod 11 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the driving cone wheel 14 to rotate. At this time, the driving cone wheel 14 and the driven cone The shaped wheel 16 meshes, drives the driven conical wheel 16 and the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby drives the electric push rod 18 and the weed removal structure 19 to rotate, and finally starts the electric push rod 18 to drive the weed removal structure 19 to move downward until it is The contacting weeds are cut, and the purpose of removing weeds is achieved as a whole, so that the weeds remaining after the leek harvester harvests the leeks can be effectively cleaned, which greatly increases the practicability of the leeks harvester, and the outer side of the drive motor 10 is fixed. A stable frame is connected, the right side of the stable frame is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 11 whose one end penetrates and extends to the outside of the fertilizer mixing bin 5, and the outer side of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a number of It is a plurality of mixing plates 12, the left side of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with a first bearing 13, the left side of the first bearing 13 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 9, and the outer side of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected with the outside of the fertilizer mixing bin 5. The driving cone wheel 14, the inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body 1 is fixedly connected with a second bearing 15 , the bottom of the driving conical wheel 14 is engaged with the driven conical wheel 16, and the bottom of the driven conical wheel 16 is fixedly connected with one end passing through the second bearing 15 and the leek harvester body 1 in turn and extending to the outside of the leek harvester body 1 Rotating shaft 17, the outer side of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the second bearing 15, the bottom of the rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 18, and the bottom of the electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a weed removal structure 19, weed removal structure 19 is composed of a connecting block and a cutting blade. The outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a number of cutting blades. The bottom of the fertilizer mixing bin 5 is connected with a discharge pipe 20 that runs through and extends to the outside of the leek harvester body 1. The outside of the tube 20 is fixedly connected with a valve, and the front and back sides of the leek harvester body 1 are fixedly connected with night work lights. By setting the night work lights, the staff can be provided with lighting functions during night work and increased practicability. .

综上所述,该温室大棚韭菜收割机,通过将肥料经由进料口6导入肥料混合仓5内部,然后启动驱动电机10带动转动杆11转动,从而带动混合板12转动,对内部的肥料进行均匀混合,放置其凝结从而发生堵塞现象,最后打开阀门使得肥料经由出料管20排出,整体达到了不易堵塞的缺点,大大增加了韭菜收割机的施肥效果,通过启动驱动电机10带动转动杆11转动,从而带动主动锥形轮14转动,此时主动锥形轮14与从动锥形轮16啮合,带动从动锥形轮16与转动轴17转动,从而带动电动推杆18与杂草清除结构19转动,最后启动电动推杆18带动杂草清除结构19向下位移,直至其接触杂草进行割除,整体达到了便于清除杂草的目的,使得韭菜收割机对韭菜进行收割后存留的杂草能够得到有效清理,大大增加了韭菜收割机的实用性。To sum up, in this greenhouse leek harvester, the fertilizer is introduced into the fertilizer mixing bin 5 through the feeding port 6, and then the driving motor 10 is started to drive the rotating rod 11 to rotate, thereby driving the mixing plate 12 to rotate, and the fertilizer inside is carried out. Mix evenly, place it to condense to cause blockage, and finally open the valve so that the fertilizer is discharged through the discharge pipe 20, which achieves the disadvantage that it is not easy to block, greatly increases the fertilization effect of the leek harvester, and drives the rotating rod 11 by starting the driving motor 10. Rotation, thereby driving the driving cone wheel 14 to rotate, at this time the driving cone wheel 14 meshes with the driven cone wheel 16, driving the driven cone wheel 16 and the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, thereby driving the electric push rod 18 and weed removal The structure 19 rotates, and finally the electric push rod 18 is started to drive the weed removal structure 19 to move downward until it contacts the weeds for cutting, which achieves the purpose of facilitating the removal of weeds as a whole, so that the leek harvester can remove the remaining weeds after harvesting the leek. The grass can be effectively cleaned, which greatly increases the practicality of the leek harvester.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.

尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.温室大棚韭菜收割机,包括韭菜收割机本体(1),其特征在于:所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的外侧固定连接有安装框(2),所述安装框(2)的外侧固定安装有挡尘板(3),所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的外侧固定连接有推手(4),所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的内底壁固定安装有肥料混合仓(5),所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的顶部固定连接有一端依次贯穿韭菜收割机本体(1)与肥料混合仓(5)并延伸至肥料混合仓(5)内部的进料口(6),所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的内顶壁固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体(1)外部的连接板(7),所述连接板(7)的底部固定连接有挡泥板(8),所述韭菜收割机本体(1)内腔的上下两侧壁之间固定连接有安装板(9),所述连接板(7)的左侧固定连接有驱动电机(10),所述驱动电机(10)的输出轴固定连接有一端贯穿并延伸至肥料混合仓(5)外部的转动杆(11),所述转动杆(11)的外侧固定连接有数量为多个的混合板(12),所述转动杆(11)的左侧固定连接有第一轴承(13),所述第一轴承(13)的左侧与安装板(9)固定连接,所述转动杆(11)的外侧固定连接有位于肥料混合仓(5)外部的主动锥形轮(14),所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的内底壁固定连接有第二轴承(15),所述主动锥形轮(14)的底部啮合有从动锥形轮(16),所述从动锥形轮(16)的底部固定连接有一端依次贯穿第二轴承(15)与韭菜收割机本体(1)并延伸至韭菜收割机本体(1)外部的转动轴(17),所述转动轴(17)的外侧与第二轴承(15)固定连接,所述转动轴(17)的底部固定连接有电动推杆(18),所述电动推杆(18)的底部固定连接有杂草清除结构(19),所述肥料混合仓(5)的底部连通有一端贯穿并延伸至韭菜收割机本体(1)外部的出料管(20)。1. Greenhouse leek harvester, comprising a leek harvester body (1), characterized in that: the outer side of the leek harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (2), and the outer side of the mounting frame (2) A dust baffle (3) is fixedly installed, a push handle (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the leek harvester body (1), and a fertilizer mixing bin (5) is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body (1). ), the top of the leek harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed port (6) that runs through the leek harvester body (1) and the fertilizer mixing bin (5) and extends to the inside of the fertilizer mixing bin (5) at one end. , the inner top wall of the leek harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (7) with one end passing through and extending to the outside of the leek harvester body (1), and the bottom of the connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected with a stopper A mud plate (8), a mounting plate (9) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower side walls of the inner cavity of the leek harvester body (1), and a drive motor (10) is fixedly connected to the left side of the connecting plate (7). ), the output shaft of the drive motor (10) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (11) whose one end penetrates and extends to the outside of the fertilizer mixing bin (5), and the outer side of the rotating rod (11) is fixedly connected with a number of multiple The mixing plate (12) is fixedly connected to the left side of the rotating rod (11) with a first bearing (13), and the left side of the first bearing (13) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (9). The outer side of the rod (11) is fixedly connected with an active conical wheel (14) located outside the fertilizer mixing bin (5), and the inner bottom wall of the leek harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with a second bearing (15), so the The bottom of the driving conical wheel (14) is engaged with a driven conical wheel (16), and the bottom of the driven conical wheel (16) is fixedly connected with one end passing through the second bearing (15) and the leek harvester body in turn. (1) and extends to the rotating shaft (17) outside the leek harvester body (1), the outer side of the rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected with the second bearing (15), and the bottom of the rotating shaft (17) is fixed An electric push rod (18) is connected, the bottom of the electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected with a weed removal structure (19), and the bottom of the fertilizer mixing bin (5) is connected with one end that runs through and extends to the leek harvester The discharge pipe (20) outside the main body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的温室大棚韭菜收割机,其特征在于:所述出料管(20)的外侧固定连接有阀门,所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的正反两面均固定连接有夜间工作照明灯。2. Greenhouse leek harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outer side of described discharge pipe (20) is fixedly connected with a valve, and the front and back sides of described leek harvester body (1) are fixedly connected There are night work lights. 3.根据权利要求1所述的温室大棚韭菜收割机,其特征在于:所述杂草清除结构(19)由连接块与切割刀片组成,所述连接块的外侧固定连接有数量为多个切割刀片。3. greenhouse leek harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described weed removal structure (19) is made up of connecting block and cutting blade, and the outer side of described connecting block is fixedly connected with a number of cutting blade. 4.根据权利要求1所述的温室大棚韭菜收割机,其特征在于:所述进料口(6)的顶部活动连接有顶盖,所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的底部固定连接有数量为四个的轮子。4. The greenhouse leek harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the feeding port (6) is movably connected with a top cover, and the bottom of the leek harvester body (1) is fixedly connected with a number of Wheels for four. 5.根据权利要求1所述的温室大棚韭菜收割机,其特征在于:所述驱动电机(10)的外侧固定连接有稳固架,所述稳固架的右侧与连接板(7)固定连接。5 . The greenhouse leek harvester according to claim 1 , wherein a stable frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving motor ( 10 ), and the right side of the stable frame is fixedly connected to the connecting plate ( 7 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的温室大棚韭菜收割机,其特征在于:所述韭菜收割机本体(1)的底部开设有连接孔,所述连接孔与出料管(20)相适配,所述肥料混合仓(5)的顶部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔与进料口(6)相适配。6. Greenhouse leek harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the leek harvester body (1) is provided with a connection hole, and the connection hole is adapted to the discharge pipe (20), The top of the fertilizer mixing bin (5) is provided with a mounting hole, and the mounting hole is adapted to the feeding port (6).
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Application publication date: 20201127