CN111958710A - A woodworking processing center - Google Patents
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- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种木工加工中心,属于机械设备技术领域。它解决了现有木工加工中心对多个工件同步压紧定位的稳定性较差的问题。本木工加工中心,包括机架和水平设置在机架上的加工平台,在机架上连接有能够升降的升降架,且升降架呈长条状并设置在加工平台的上方,升降架上连接有若干压辊,若干压辊沿升降架长度方向依次排列,压辊的下部低于升降架的下部,若干压辊均能够相对升降架独立升降,且若干压辊与升降架之间均设有能够使压辊具有向下运动趋势的弹性件。本木工加工中心对多个工件同步压紧定位的稳定性较好。
The invention provides a woodworking processing center, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment. It solves the problem that the existing woodworking center has poor stability for synchronous pressing and positioning of multiple workpieces. This woodworking processing center includes a frame and a processing platform horizontally arranged on the frame. A lifting frame capable of lifting and lowering is connected to the frame, and the lifting frame is elongated and arranged above the processing platform. The lifting frame is connected to the lifting frame. There are several pressing rollers, and several pressing rollers are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lifting frame. An elastic element that enables the pressure roller to have a downward movement tendency. The woodworking machining center has good stability for synchronous pressing and positioning of multiple workpieces.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于机械设备技术领域,涉及一种木工加工中心。The invention belongs to the technical field of mechanical equipment, and relates to a woodworking processing center.
背景技术Background technique
木工加工中心集成了多种木料加工方式,典型的如用于雕刻,从加工原理上讲是一种钻铣组合加工,其应用范围广泛,有木工雕刻机、激光雕刻机、广告雕刻机、玉石雕刻机、石材雕刻机、圆柱雕刻机等,雕刻机应用范围非常广泛,甚至替代了手工雕刻技术,为产品的大批量快速生产奠定了基础。木工加工中心设置有加工平台和加工组件,为了提高加工效率,加工平台上会放置多个工件进行同步加工,而加工组件对工件加工过程中会对工件产生作用力,因此需要设置定位机构对工件进行定位。The woodworking processing center integrates a variety of wood processing methods, typically used for engraving. In terms of processing principle, it is a combination of drilling and milling processing. It has a wide range of applications, including woodworking engraving machines, laser engraving machines, advertising engraving machines, jade Engraving machine, stone engraving machine, cylindrical engraving machine, etc., the engraving machine has a very wide range of applications, and even replaces the manual engraving technology, laying the foundation for the mass and rapid production of products. The woodworking processing center is provided with a processing platform and processing components. In order to improve the processing efficiency, multiple workpieces will be placed on the processing platform for simultaneous processing, and the processing components will exert force on the workpiece during the processing of the workpiece. Therefore, it is necessary to set a positioning mechanism to the workpiece. to locate.
工件放置在加工平台上,需要由上至下进行压紧定位,现有如专利文件(申请号:202010223861.1)公开的木工加工中心的定位结构,机架上沿水平方向滑动设置有加工平台,定位结构包括设置在机架上的若干安装座,安装座上均水平设有定位压辊,若干安装座排列成两排,安装座上均沿竖直方向滑动连接有升降座,定位压辊的一端连接在升降座上,两排定位压辊的另一端朝向机架内侧,当升降座上升时两排定位压辊的另一端能够位于加工平台的上方,每一安装座上均设有驱动件,该结构通过驱动件带动定位压辊下降并压紧在工件上表面,该定位结构在横向上设置两根压辊针对两个工件,而每一压辊均需要设置驱动件进行升降,当工件数量较多时则需要相应数量的驱动件,成本较高,且多个压辊的同步性也较差。The workpiece is placed on the processing platform, and it needs to be pressed and positioned from top to bottom. The existing positioning structure of the woodworking processing center disclosed in the patent document (application number: 202010223861.1), the frame is provided with a processing platform sliding along the horizontal direction, and the positioning structure Including a number of mounting seats arranged on the frame, the mounting seats are horizontally provided with positioning rollers, the mounting seats are arranged in two rows, and the mounting seats are slidably connected with a lifting seat along the vertical direction, and one end of the positioning roller is connected On the lifting seat, the other ends of the two rows of positioning rollers face the inside of the frame. When the lifting seat rises, the other ends of the two rows of positioning rollers can be located above the processing platform. Each mounting seat is provided with a driving member. The structure drives the positioning roller down and presses it on the upper surface of the workpiece through the driving member. The positioning structure is provided with two pressing rollers in the lateral direction for the two workpieces, and each pressing roller needs to be equipped with a driving member to lift and lower, when the number of workpieces is relatively small. In a long time, a corresponding number of driving parts are required, the cost is high, and the synchronization of multiple pressing rollers is also poor.
针对上述问题,专利文件(申请号:202010224677.9)公开了的一种木工机,在横向上设置一根长度较长的压辊,该压辊的两端通过驱动件驱动,因此一根压辊就能够同时压紧多个工件,但是虽然多个工件的形状相同且均是压紧在同一部位,但是工件之间仍然存在一定的高度差,虽然该高度差较小,但是对于压辊压紧而言,即使微量的高度差也会导致两个工件之间受到的压紧力出现较大的差别,容易导致高度较小的工件压紧力过小而定位不稳定或者高度较大的工件压紧力过大而受到损伤。In view of the above problems, a woodworking machine disclosed in the patent document (application number: 202010224677.9) is provided with a long pressing roller in the transverse direction. Multiple workpieces can be pressed at the same time, but although multiple workpieces have the same shape and are pressed at the same position, there is still a certain height difference between the workpieces. In other words, even a small height difference will lead to a large difference in the pressing force between the two workpieces, which is easy to cause the workpiece with a small height to be too small and the positioning is unstable or the workpiece with a large height to be pressed. Damaged due to excessive force.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有的技术存在上述问题,提出了一种木工加工中心,用以解决现有木工加工中心对多个工件同步压紧定位的稳定性较差的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems in the existing technology, and propose a woodworking machining center to solve the problem of poor stability of the existing woodworking machining center for synchronous pressing and positioning of multiple workpieces.
本发明的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种木工加工中心,包括机架和水平设置在机架上的加工平台,在机架上连接有能够升降的升降架,且升降架呈长条状并设置在加工平台的上方,其特征在于,所述升降架上连接有若干压辊,若干所述压辊沿升降架长度方向依次排列,压辊的下部低于升降架的下部,若干所述压辊均能够相对升降架独立升降,且若干压辊与升降架之间均设有能够使压辊具有向下运动趋势的弹性件。The purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a woodworking processing center, comprising a frame and a processing platform horizontally arranged on the frame, a lifting frame capable of lifting and lowering is connected to the frame, and the lifting frame is a long strip It is characterized in that a number of pressing rollers are connected to the lifting frame, and a plurality of the pressing rollers are arranged in sequence along the length direction of the lifting frame, and the lower part of the pressing roller is lower than the lower part of the lifting frame, and some All the pressing rollers can be lifted and lowered independently relative to the lifting frame, and elastic members are arranged between several pressing rollers and the lifting frame, which can make the pressing rollers have a downward movement tendency.
多个工件同时放置在加工平台上,加工平台可以带着工件移动来配合刀具对工件的持续加工以及对工件不同加工位置的选择,而刀具在对工件加工过程中会对工件产生较大且方向多变的作用力,为此本申请的升降架上连接有多根沿刀具架长度方向排列的压辊,该多根压辊针对加工平台上的多个工件,即多根压辊通过一个升降架带动升降,减少驱动部件,并能够保证多个压辊升降的同步性,升降架下降使得多根压辊同步压紧在多个工件上,同时多根压辊均能够相对升降架独立升降,互不干涉,升降架将作用力传递给弹性件,弹性件作用于压辊,当多个工件压紧的位置存在高度差时,升降架下降至高度最小的工件受到足够的压紧力,此时高度较高的工件能够压缩弹性件来获得缓冲,避免高度较高的工件受到过大的压紧力而受到损伤,从而使得多个工件即使存在一定的高度差,也能够被各自的压辊同步压紧定位,并保证每一工件的稳定性。Multiple workpieces are placed on the processing platform at the same time, and the processing platform can move with the workpiece to cooperate with the continuous processing of the workpiece by the tool and the selection of different processing positions of the workpiece. Changeable force, for this reason, the lifting frame of the present application is connected with a plurality of pressing rollers arranged along the length direction of the tool holder, and the plurality of pressing rollers are aimed at a plurality of workpieces on the processing platform, that is, a plurality of pressing rollers are lifted and lowered by one The frame drives up and down, reduces the number of driving parts, and can ensure the synchronization of the lifting and lowering of multiple pressing rollers. The lowering of the lifting frame enables multiple pressing rollers to be pressed on multiple workpieces synchronously. Without interfering with each other, the lifting frame transmits the force to the elastic piece, and the elastic piece acts on the pressing roller. When there is a height difference between the pressing positions of multiple workpieces, the lifting frame descends to the workpiece with the smallest height and receives enough pressing force. The workpiece with a high height can compress the elastic member to obtain buffering, so as to prevent the workpiece with a high height from being damaged by excessive pressing force, so that even if there is a certain height difference, multiple workpieces can be pressed by their respective pressing rollers. Simultaneously pressing and positioning, and ensuring the stability of each workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述升降架沿横向设置,同一所述升降架上的若干压辊均位于升降架的同一侧侧部并与升降架平行设置,且若干压辊的轴心线位于同一竖直平面上。多个工件通过靠山进行位置校准,整体对齐,而多个压辊的中心线位于同一竖直平面内,从而压紧在工件上时压靠的位置也大致一样,减少压靠位置的高度差,使得多个工件受到的压紧力均匀,从而保证定位稳定性。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the lifting frame is arranged in a horizontal direction, and several pressing rollers on the same lifting frame are located on the same side of the lifting frame and are arranged parallel to the lifting frame, and the axis lines of the plurality of pressing rollers are arranged in parallel with the lifting frame. on the same vertical plane. The positions of multiple workpieces are calibrated and aligned as a whole through the backing, and the centerlines of multiple pressing rollers are located in the same vertical plane, so that the pressing positions when pressing on the workpieces are roughly the same, reducing the height difference of the pressing positions. The pressing force on multiple workpieces is uniform, thereby ensuring positioning stability.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述升降架上固定有若干组导轨,该若干组导轨沿升降架长度方向排列,且导轨均竖直设置,所述导轨上均滑动连接有导向块,若干所述压辊分别对应若干组导轨,且压辊的两端分别连接在同一组导轨的两导向块上。压辊的两端通过滑块与滑轨配合实现导向,保证压辊自身的稳定性,对工件产生竖直朝下的压紧力,避免出现斜向推力,保证工件定位稳定性,同时在加工过程中加工平台带着工件一起移动时压辊也能够稳定的下压,避免随工件一起窜动。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, several sets of guide rails are fixed on the lifting frame, the several sets of guide rails are arranged along the length direction of the lifting frame, and the guide rails are all vertically arranged, and guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide rails, and several guide rails are slidably connected to each other. The pressing rollers correspond to several groups of guide rails respectively, and both ends of the pressing rollers are respectively connected to two guide blocks of the same group of guide rails. The two ends of the pressure roller are guided by the slider and the slide rail, which ensures the stability of the pressure roller itself, generates a vertical downward pressing force on the workpiece, avoids oblique thrust, and ensures the positioning stability of the workpiece. During the process, when the processing platform moves with the workpiece, the pressure roller can also be pressed down stably to avoid moving with the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述导向块上均固定有连接架,所述压辊的两端分别转动连接在两连接架上,所述弹性件设置在升降架与连接架之间。压辊的两端均设置弹性件,从而使得压辊整体对工件产生均匀的压紧力,保证工件稳定性。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, a connecting frame is fixed on the guide block, the two ends of the pressing roller are respectively connected to the two connecting frames in rotation, and the elastic member is arranged between the lifting frame and the connecting frame. Both ends of the pressing roller are provided with elastic pieces, so that the entire pressing roller can produce a uniform pressing force on the workpiece and ensure the stability of the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述升降架上螺接有若干与连接架一一对应的调节螺栓,且调节螺栓竖直设置在连接架的上方,所述弹性件包括螺旋弹簧,且螺旋弹簧的上端抵靠在调节螺栓的下端,下端抵靠在连接架的上端。通过调节螺栓能够调节压辊的初始位置,即在升降架未下降时,通过调节螺栓的调节,使得若干压辊处于同一高度,保证对多个工件产生均匀的压紧力,当然如果加工平台上的工件形状有所不同,导致压紧位置存在较大的高度差,此时也能够通过调节螺栓调节压辊,使得压辊存在高度差,以适应不同工件的高度,同时通过调节螺栓也能够调节压辊对工件的压紧力,提高定位稳定性。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the lifting frame is screwed with a number of adjusting bolts corresponding to the connecting frame one-to-one, and the adjusting bolts are vertically arranged above the connecting frame, the elastic member includes a coil spring, and the coil spring The upper end abuts the lower end of the adjusting bolt, and the lower end abuts the upper end of the connecting frame. The initial position of the pressure rollers can be adjusted by adjusting the bolts, that is, when the lifting frame is not lowered, several pressure rollers are at the same height through the adjustment of the adjusting bolts to ensure uniform pressing force on multiple workpieces. The shape of the workpiece is different, resulting in a large height difference in the pressing position. At this time, the pressure roller can also be adjusted by adjusting the bolt, so that there is a height difference of the pressure roller to adapt to the height of different workpieces. At the same time, the adjustment bolt can also be adjusted. The pressing force of the pressing roller on the workpiece improves the positioning stability.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述压辊包括转轴,所述转轴的两端分别通过轴承转动连接在两连接架上,所述转轴上套设有缓冲套。缓冲套能够起到缓冲,避免高度较高的工件因为压紧力较大的产生损伤,而转轴转动连接在连接架上,从而在加工平台带着工件移动时压辊能够直接沿着工件上表面滚动,避免对工件产生磨损,也减少对工件产生的水平摩擦推力,保证工件稳定性。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the pressing roller includes a rotating shaft, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively connected to the two connecting frames through bearings, and a buffer sleeve is sleeved on the rotating shaft. The buffer sleeve can act as a buffer to prevent the workpiece with a high height from being damaged due to the large pressing force, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the connecting frame, so that the pressing roller can directly follow the upper surface of the workpiece when the processing platform moves with the workpiece Rolling avoids wear on the workpiece, and also reduces the horizontal frictional thrust on the workpiece to ensure the stability of the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述弹性件包括两具有弹性的弹簧钢丝,两所述弹簧钢丝的一端固定在升降架上,另一端弯折至升降架的侧部,且另一端向下弯曲,所述压辊的两端分别连接在两弹簧钢丝的另一端。弹簧钢丝能够对压辊起到支撑作用,同时也具有一定的弹性,此时如果工件上表面与压辊相对的位置是斜面,由于压辊可活动,压辊能够沿着斜面移动并寻找一个合适并易于抵靠的位置,避免因为作用在斜面上而导致工件受到较大的水平推力,抵靠压紧也更加稳定,保证工件的稳定性。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the elastic member includes two elastic spring wires, one end of the two spring wires is fixed on the lifting frame, the other end is bent to the side of the lifting frame, and the other end is bent downward , the two ends of the pressing roller are respectively connected to the other ends of the two spring steel wires. The spring steel wire can support the pressure roller, and also has a certain elasticity. At this time, if the position of the upper surface of the workpiece and the pressure roller opposite to the pressure roller is an inclined plane, because the pressure roller is movable, the pressure roller can move along the inclined plane and find a suitable position. And easy to abut the position, to avoid the workpiece being subjected to a large horizontal thrust due to the action on the inclined surface, and the abutting and pressing are more stable, ensuring the stability of the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述弹性件包括弹性气缸,所述弹性气缸固定在升降架上,且弹性气缸的活塞杆竖直朝下,所述压辊连接在弹性气缸的活塞杆上。弹性气缸属于气弹簧,能够通过调节内部的气压来实时调节对压辊的压力,进而实现对工件的压紧定位。In the above woodworking processing center, the elastic member includes an elastic cylinder, the elastic cylinder is fixed on the lifting frame, and the piston rod of the elastic cylinder faces vertically downward, and the pressing roller is connected to the piston rod of the elastic cylinder. The elastic cylinder belongs to the gas spring, which can adjust the pressure of the pressing roller in real time by adjusting the internal air pressure, thereby realizing the pressing and positioning of the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述加工平台沿纵向滑动设置,所述升降架沿横向设置,且升降架有若干根并沿纵向依次排列,所述机架上设有若干能够独立驱动若干升降架升降的驱动件。同一工件能够受到沿纵向排列的多根压辊压紧定位,而加工平台沿纵向移动时则通过不同的压辊进行压紧,使得工件始终被稳定的压紧定位,通过驱动件使得升降架各自能够升降,从而根据工件上表面位置的高度进行调节,保证工件定位稳定。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the processing platform is slidably arranged in the longitudinal direction, the lifting frame is arranged in the transverse direction, and there are several lifting frames arranged in sequence in the longitudinal direction, and a plurality of lifting frames are arranged on the frame that can independently drive several lifting and lowering frames. The drive for lifting the rack. The same workpiece can be pressed and positioned by multiple pressing rollers arranged in the longitudinal direction. When the processing platform moves in the longitudinal direction, it is pressed by different pressing rollers, so that the workpiece is always pressed and positioned stably. It can be lifted and lowered, so as to adjust the height of the upper surface of the workpiece to ensure stable positioning of the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述升降架的两端均固连有滑块,所述机架在加工平台的两侧均连接有若干安装座,该若干安装座沿纵向依次排列,在安装座上均沿竖向固定有滑轨,所述升降架两端的滑块分别滑动连接在两侧的滑轨上。通过滑块与滑轨配合,保证升降架的稳定性以及水平度,进而对工件产生均匀的压紧力。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the two ends of the lifting frame are fixed with sliders, and the frame is connected with several mounting seats on both sides of the processing platform, and the several mounting seats are arranged in sequence along the longitudinal direction. Slide rails are vertically fixed on the seats, and the sliders at both ends of the lifting frame are respectively slidably connected to the slide rails on both sides. Through the cooperation of the sliding block and the sliding rail, the stability and levelness of the lifting frame are ensured, and a uniform pressing force is generated on the workpiece.
在上述的木工加工中心中,所述驱动件包括固定在安装座上的驱动气缸,所述驱动气缸的活塞杆朝上并与滑块相固连。升降架通过驱动气缸进行驱动升降,行程精度高。In the above-mentioned woodworking processing center, the driving member includes a driving cylinder fixed on the mounting seat, and the piston rod of the driving cylinder faces upwards and is fixedly connected with the slider. The lifting frame is driven and lifted by the driving cylinder, and the stroke precision is high.
与现有技术相比,本木工加工中心具有以下优点:Compared with the existing technology, this woodworking processing center has the following advantages:
1、由于多根压辊均能够相对升降架独立升降,互不干涉,当多个工件压紧的位置存在高度差时,升降架下降至高度最小的工件受到足够的压紧力,此时高度较高的工件能够压缩弹性件来获得缓冲,避免高度较高的工件受到过大的压紧力而受到损伤,从而使得多个工件即使存在一定的高度差,也能够被各自的压辊同步压紧定位,并保证每一工件的稳定性。1. Since multiple pressing rollers can be lifted and lowered independently of the lifting frame without interfering with each other, when there is a height difference between the positions where multiple workpieces are pressed, the lifting frame will drop to the workpiece with the smallest height and receive sufficient pressing force. The taller workpieces can compress the elastic parts to obtain buffering, so that the workpieces with higher heights can be prevented from being damaged by excessive pressing force, so that even if there is a certain height difference, multiple workpieces can be simultaneously pressed by their respective pressure rollers. Tight positioning and ensure the stability of each workpiece.
2、由于多根压辊通过一个升降架带动升降,减少驱动部件,并能够保证多个压辊升降的同步性。2. Since a plurality of pressure rollers are driven up and down by a lifting frame, the driving components are reduced, and the synchronization of the lifting and lowering of multiple pressure rollers can be ensured.
3、由于螺旋弹簧设置在调节螺栓与连接架之间,通过调节螺栓能够调节压辊的初始位置,使得若干压辊处于同一高度,保证对多个工件产生均匀的压紧力,同时通过调节螺栓也能够调节压辊对工件的压紧力,提高定位稳定性。3. Since the coil spring is set between the adjusting bolt and the connecting frame, the initial position of the pressure roller can be adjusted by adjusting the bolt, so that several pressure rollers are at the same height, so as to ensure a uniform pressing force on multiple workpieces. At the same time, by adjusting the bolt It can also adjust the pressing force of the pressing roller on the workpiece to improve the positioning stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是木工加工中心的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a woodworking processing center.
图2是木工加工中心的结构正视图。Figure 2 is a front view of the structure of the woodworking center.
图3是图2中A-A处的结构剖视图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 2 .
图4是压辊的结构剖视图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the pressing roller.
图5是图1中B处的结构放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 1 .
图6是图2中C处的结构放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in FIG. 2 .
图7是图3中D处的结构放大图。FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at D in FIG. 3 .
图8是图1中E处的结构放大图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure at E in FIG. 1 .
图9是实施例二中木工加工中心的立体结构示意图。9 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the woodworking processing center in the second embodiment.
图10是图9中F处的结构放大图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at F in FIG. 9 .
图中,1、机架;11、立柱;12、横梁;13、横拖板;14、竖拖板;15、支座;16、连接轨;2、加工平台;3、刀具架;31、加工组件;4、升降架;41、导轨;42、滑块;43、限位板;44、调节螺栓;441、抵靠部;5、压辊;51、转轴;52、缓冲套;53、连接套;6、连接架;61、底板;62、侧板;63、顶板;64、滑块;65、轴承;7、螺旋弹簧;8、安装座;81、连接块;82、滑轨;83、驱动气缸;9、弹簧钢丝;91、固定段;92、弹性段;93、连接段;10、固定环;101、螺栓。In the figure, 1, frame; 11, column; 12, beam; 13, horizontal carriage; 14, vertical carriage; 15, support; 16, connecting rail; 2, processing platform; 3, tool holder; 31, Processing components; 4, lifting frame; 41, guide rail; 42, slider; 43, limit plate; 44, adjusting bolt; 441, abutting part; 5, pressing roller; 51, rotating shaft; 52, buffer sleeve; 53, connecting sleeve; 6, connecting frame; 61, bottom plate; 62, side plate; 63, top plate; 64, slider; 65, bearing; 7, coil spring; 8, mounting seat; 81, connecting block; 82, slide rail; 83, driving cylinder; 9, spring wire; 91, fixed section; 92, elastic section; 93, connecting section; 10, fixing ring; 101, bolt.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下是本发明的具体实施例并结合附图,对本发明的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本发明并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the accompanying drawings to further describe the technical solutions of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
实施例一:Example 1:
如图1、图2、图3所示,一种木工加工中心,包括机架1、刀具架3和加工平台2,机架1具有两竖直设置的立柱11,两立柱11的顶部之间固定有沿横向设置的横梁12,在横梁12上沿横向滑动连接有两块横拖板13,两横拖板13上均沿竖向滑动连接有竖拖板14,在两块竖拖板14的侧面上均固定有支座15,刀具架3呈长条状,且刀具架3的两端分别转动连接在两支座15上,使得刀具架3沿横向设置,在刀具架3上沿长度方向设有若干加工组件31,加工组件31则包括固定在刀具架3上的加工电机和安装在加工电机输出端的刀具,若干加工组件31沿横向均布,加工平台2沿纵向滑动连接在机架1上,且加工平台2位于两立柱11之间,刀具架3则位于加工平台2上方,即加工平台2能够在刀具架3下方沿纵向移动,横拖板13、竖拖板14及加工平台2均通过各自的驱动电机及丝杆螺母组件进行带动,刀具架3通过旋转电机及减速机进行带动旋转。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, a woodworking processing center includes a frame 1, a
机架1上连接有若干能够升降的升降架4,升降架4均呈长条杆状并沿横向水平设置,若干升降架4则沿纵向依次排列,升降架4均位于加工平台2的上方,即加工平台2能够在若干升降架4下方沿纵向移动,每一升降架4上均通过连接架6连接有若干压辊5,每一升降架4的压辊5均位于升降架4的同一侧并沿横向依次排列,且压辊5与升降架4相平行设置,具体来说,结合图4所示,压辊5包括转轴51和套设在转轴51上的缓冲套52,缓冲套52可以采用橡胶材料制成,结合图5、图6、体7所示,升降架4的侧面上固定有若干组导轨41,该若干组导轨41沿升降架4长度方向排列,且导轨41均竖直设置,连接架6包括底板61、侧板62和顶板63,底板61和侧板62均竖直设置,底板61的一侧侧面上固定有导向块64,该导向块64滑动连接在导轨41上,侧板62垂直固定在底板61的另一侧侧面上,顶板63水平固定在底板61和侧板62的顶部,在侧板62上开设有连接孔,转轴51的两端分别通过轴承65转动连接在同一对滑轨82的两侧板62的连接孔内,使得压辊5的下部低于底板61和侧板62的下部,同时压辊5的下部也低于升降架4的下部,同一升降架4上的若干压辊5的中心线位于同一竖直平面内。升降架4的顶面上固定有若干限位板43,该若干限位板43沿升降架4长度方向依次排列,且若干限位板43与若干连接架6一一对应设置,限位板43一端伸出连接架6的侧面并位于连接架6上方,在连接架6的顶板63上连接有螺旋弹簧7,限位板43上螺接有调节螺栓44,该调节螺栓44竖直设置,在调节螺栓44的下端具有盘状的抵靠部441,该抵靠部441与连接架6的顶板63相对,螺旋弹簧7的上端则抵靠在抵靠部441下端面上,在螺旋弹簧7的作用下压辊5具有向下运动的趋势。The frame 1 is connected with a number of lifting
结合图8所示,机架1在加工平台2的横向两侧均固定有一排安装座8,同一排的安装座8沿纵向依次排列,且两排的安装座8一一对应设置,具体来说,加工平台2的横向两侧均沿纵向固定有连接轨16,安装座8的底部固定有连接块81,同一排安装座8上的连接块81均滑动连接在连接轨16上并通过螺钉锁紧固定。安装座8均呈柱状并竖直设置,安装座8的上端均高于加工平台2,在安装座8的侧面上沿竖向固定有导轨41,升降架4的两端均固定有导向块64,升降架4两端的导向块64分别滑动连接在对应的两安装座8的导轨41上,在安装座8的侧部均固定有竖直设置的驱动气缸83,驱动气缸83的活塞杆朝上并与滑块42相固连。As shown in FIG. 8 , a row of mounting
实施例二:Embodiment 2:
该木工加工中心与实施例一的结构基本相同,不同点在于如图9、图10所示,压辊5通过弹性件连接在升降架4上,压辊5的转轴51的两端均套设有连接套53,轴承65设置在连接套53与转轴51之间,连接件包括弹簧钢丝9和固定环10,固定环10套设在升降架4上并通过若干沿径向穿设的螺栓101锁紧固定在升降架4上,弹簧钢丝9包括固定段91、弹性段92和连接段93,固定段91和连接段93均呈螺旋状,弹性段92位于固定段91与连接段93之间,固定段91螺旋套设在升降架4上并与固定环10相固定,连接段93螺旋套设在连接套53上并固定,弹性段92的一端沿着固定段91的螺旋方向与固定段91圆滑过渡,弹性段92的另一端沿着连接段93的螺旋方向与连接段93圆滑过渡,弹性段92与固定段91连接的一端位于升降架4上方并向上弧形拱起,使得弹性段92与升降架4上部之间具有间隙,弹性段92与连接段93相连的一端向下弯曲并延伸至升降架4侧部,使得弹性段92与升降架4的侧部之间具有间隙,此时压辊5与升降架4侧部之间具有间隙,且压辊5的下部低于升降架4的下部。The structure of the woodworking processing center is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference lies in that, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 , the
实施例三:Embodiment three:
该木工加工中心与实施例一的结构基本相同,不同点在于弹性件包括两弹性气缸,弹性气缸固定在升降架4上,且弹性气缸的活塞杆竖直朝下,两弹性气缸的活塞杆分别与压辊5两端的连接架6相连接。The structure of the woodworking machining center is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference lies in that the elastic member includes two elastic cylinders, the elastic cylinders are fixed on the
实施例四:Embodiment 4:
该木工加工中心与实施例一的结构基本相同,不同点在于加工平台2固定在机架1上,而机架1与立柱11为分体式,两立柱11的下端均沿纵向滑动设置在机架1上,立柱11与横梁12带动刀具架3沿纵向移动进行加工和位置调节,在两立柱11之间连接托架,而安装座8则固定在托架上,使得立柱11带动刀具架3时同步带动压辊5纵向移动。The structure of the woodworking processing center is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The difference is that the
本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本发明精神作举例说明。本发明所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本发明的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications or additions to the described specific embodiments or substitute in similar manners, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present invention or go beyond the definitions of the appended claims range.
尽管本文较多地使用了机架1、立柱11、横梁12等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本发明的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本发明精神相违背的。Although the terms such as frame 1,
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