CN111955273A - Biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method - Google Patents
Biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111955273A CN111955273A CN202010930997.6A CN202010930997A CN111955273A CN 111955273 A CN111955273 A CN 111955273A CN 202010930997 A CN202010930997 A CN 202010930997A CN 111955273 A CN111955273 A CN 111955273A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- planting
- loquat
- base
- root
- chain type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241001092070 Eriobotrya Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 235000009008 Eriobotrya japonica Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 45
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000009705 sanhuang Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 241001233061 earthworms Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002418 insect attractant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000693079 Maloideae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010138 bee pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/0332—Earthworms
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method, which comprises the following steps: s1): selecting a planting base: selecting a sandy or clay area with a deep soil layer, rich humus and a low water level as a planting base; s2): soil treatment: digging holes with the length of 80cm, the width of 75cm and the depth of 65cm in a planting base, digging 55-65 holes per mu of land, filling base fertilizer in the holes, scattering lime powder on the base fertilizer, and covering with soil; s3): planting root seedlings: selecting well-grown root seedlings, cutting off half of leaves of the root seedlings, planting the root seedlings in holes in a shallow mode, spraying water on the root of each root seedling, covering the root seedlings with weeds, and fertilizing at the expansion period, the summer tip germination period, the flowering period and the fruit setting period of the loquats respectively; the method can reduce the usage amount of pesticides and fertilizers in the loquat planting process, improve the quality and taste of the loquats, improve economic benefits and facilitate the management of planting bases.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of loquat planting, in particular to a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method.
Background
The loquat tree belongs to the genus Eriobotrya of the subfamily Maloideae of the Rosaceae, the arbor is evergreen and small, the length of the arbor is up to 12 meters, the small branch is thick and strong, dense rust color or gray brown villus, the leaf quality, the shape of a needle and the page wrinkle are realized, the base of the dense rust color or gray brown villus below the leaf is wedge-shaped, the tip is gradually sharp, the leaf edge is sparsely jagged, the flowering phase is 10-12 months, the top-born conical inflorescence is, the loquat is mature in 5-6 months next year, the pear is spherical or long-circular, the pear is orange yellow or orange-red, a large amount of pesticides and fertilizers are required to be consumed in the planting and cultivating process of the loquat, the ecological environment of the planting area of the loquat tree can be damaged, a large amount of manpower and financial resources are.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the existing defects and provide a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method, which can reduce the usage amount of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in the loquat planting process, improve the quality and taste of the loquats, improve the economic benefit and effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes: a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1): selecting a planting base: selecting a sandy or clay area with a deep soil layer, rich humus and a low water level as a planting base;
s2): soil treatment: digging holes with the length of 80cm, the width of 75cm and the depth of 65cm in a planting base, digging 55-65 holes per mu of land, filling base fertilizer in the holes, scattering lime powder on the base fertilizer, and covering with soil;
s3): planting root seedlings: selecting well-grown root seedlings, cutting off half of leaves of the root seedlings, planting the root seedlings in holes in a shallow mode, spraying water on the root of each root seedling, covering the root seedlings with weeds, and fertilizing at the expansion period, the summer tip germination period, the flowering period and the fruit setting period of the loquats respectively;
s4): agricultural product cultivation: selecting Sanhuang chickens and bees as breeding products, putting the Sanhuang chickens and the bees into a planting base, arranging fences at the edge of the planting base, feeding the feeds every day, digging a deep pit between every two loquats, adding 15% of fertilizer mud and 5% of wheat bran into each kilogram of chicken manure, uniformly stirring, sealing and fermenting by using a film to generate a large amount of earthworms, opening every 5-7 days for the Sanhuang chickens to eat, adding the manure into the pit, and sealing;
s5): disease and pest control: hanging a pest killing lamp on a loquat tree trunk, trapping and killing pests, and sweeping the corpses of the pests to the ground every 5-6 days;
s6): and (3) planting base management: watering and irrigating the planting base regularly to keep the air moist, keeping the temperature of the loquat tree trunks including a heat preservation film in winter, and covering a ground film on the ground to improve the temperature of the ground.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the base fertilizer in the soil treatment step comprises 8-13 kg of weeds, 0.4-0.8 kg of lime, 1-2 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1-1.2 kg of compound fertilizer and 20-25 kg of decomposed manure, and the survival rate of root seedlings can be ensured by applying the base fertilizer.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: still including luring worm liquid and sticky paper board in the disease and pest control step, luring worm liquid and hanging on the trunk of loquat through the glass bottle of the stick that volatilizees in the area, sticky paper board parcel is on the trunk of loquat, and the use of luring worm liquid can improve insecticidal efficiency.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the insect attractant comprises brown sugar, vinegar and water, the ratio of the brown sugar to the vinegar to the water is 5:20:80, the preparation method of the insect attractant is simple, and the economic cost is low.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the planting distance between the root seedlings is 2.5-3.5m, the row spacing is 4-4.5m, and sufficient environment can be provided for loquat growth.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention: the fertilizers in the root seedling planting step comprise 1000 kilograms of farmyard manure 900-.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, a bee pollination mode is adopted, the number of malformed loquat fruits can be reduced, honey is produced at the same time, economic benefits are provided, humus dropped from the loquat fruits can be used as feed for sanhuang chickens, the feed cost of the sanhuang chickens can be reduced, the sanhuang chickens can take the loquat feed rich in nutrition for a long time, unique varieties can be formed, excrement generated by the sanhuang chickens can be fed back into loquat trees to be used as fertilizer, the fertilizer cost is reduced, earthworms are cultivated by using excrement mud, the soil quality can be loosened, the soil environment is improved, the species are coordinated and matched, the labor intensity can be greatly reduced, and the cost for planting loquat is obviously reduced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
the first embodiment is as follows:
a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1): selecting a planting base: selecting a sandy or clay area with a deep soil layer, rich humus and a low water level as a planting base, and selecting proper soil to improve the survival rate of the loquat trees;
s2): soil treatment: digging holes in a planting base, wherein the hole length is 80cm, the hole width is 75cm, the hole depth is 65cm, 55 holes are dug in each mu of land, then filling base fertilizer into the holes, the base fertilizer comprises 13 kg of weeds, 0.8 kg of lime, 2 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1.2 kg of compound fertilizer and 25 kg of decomposed manure, then spreading lime powder on the base fertilizer, covering the base fertilizer with soil, and fertilizing the soil to provide nutrition required by the survival of the loquats and improve the survival rate of the loquats;
s3): planting root seedlings: selecting well-grown root seedlings, cutting off half of leaves of the root seedlings, planting the root seedlings in holes in a shallow mode, enabling planting intervals among the root seedlings to be 3.5m and row spacing to be 4.5m, spraying water on the roots of each root seedling, covering the roots with weeds, and respectively applying fertilizers in the expanding period, the summer tip germination period, the flowering period and the fruit setting period of the loquats, wherein the fertilizers comprise 1000 kilograms of farmyard manure, 50 kilograms of quick-acting compound fertilizers and 130 kilograms of cake fertilizers per mu of land;
s4): agricultural product cultivation: selecting Sanhuang chickens and bees as breeding products to be placed into a planting base, arranging fences at the edge of the planting base, feeding the feeds every day, digging a deep pit between every two loquats, adding 15% of fertilizer mud and 5% of wheat bran into every kilogram of chicken manure, uniformly stirring, sealing and fermenting by using a film to generate a large amount of earthworms, opening every 7 days for the Sanhuang chickens to eat, adding manure into the pits, sealing, enabling the bees to pollinate the loquat trees, simultaneously generating honey, enabling the Sanhuang chickens to eat rotten loquat fruits, enabling the excrement to be used as fertilizer for the loquats, reducing the planting cost, being also used for cultivating the earthworms, loosening the soil of the planting base, improving the soil quality and feeding the Sanhuang chickens;
s5): disease and pest control: the loquat pest killing method comprises the steps that a pest killing lamp is hung on a loquat tree trunk, pests are trapped and killed, the corpses of the pests are swept to the ground every 6 days, the loquat pest killing method further comprises a pest trapping liquid and a sticky paper plate, the pest trapping liquid is hung on the loquat tree trunk through a glass bottle with a volatilization rod, the sticky paper plate wraps the loquat tree trunk, the pest trapping liquid comprises brown sugar, vinegar and water, the ratio of the brown sugar to the vinegar to the water is 5:20:80, and the pest killing lamp and the sticky paper plate can save manpower and kill pests efficiently;
s6): and (3) planting base management: watering and irrigating the planting base regularly to keep the air moist, keeping the temperature of the loquat tree trunks including a heat preservation film in winter, and covering a ground film on the ground to improve the temperature of the ground.
Example two:
a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1): selecting a planting base: selecting a sandy or clay area with a deep soil layer, rich humus and a low water level as a planting base, and selecting proper soil to improve the survival rate of the loquat trees;
s2): soil treatment: digging holes in a planting base, wherein the hole length is 80cm, the hole width is 75cm, the hole depth is 65cm, 55 holes are dug in each mu of land, then filling base fertilizer into the holes, the base fertilizer comprises 8 kg of weeds, 0.4 kg of lime, 1 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1 kg of compound fertilizer and 20 kg of decomposed manure, then spreading lime powder on the base fertilizer, covering the base fertilizer with soil, and fertilizing the soil to provide nutrition required by the survival of the loquats and improve the survival rate of the loquats;
s3): planting root seedlings: selecting well-grown root seedlings, cutting off half of leaves of the root seedlings, planting the root seedlings in holes in a shallow mode, enabling planting intervals among the root seedlings to be 2.5m and row spacing to be 4m, spraying water on the roots of each root seedling, covering the roots with weeds, and fertilizing in the expansion period, the summer tip germination period, the flowering period and the fruit setting period of the loquats respectively, wherein fertilizers comprise 900 kilograms of farmyard manure, 30 kilograms of quick-acting compound fertilizers and 120 kilograms of cake fertilizers per mu of land;
s4): agricultural product cultivation: selecting Sanhuang chickens and bees as breeding products to be placed into a planting base, arranging fences at the edge of the planting base, feeding the feeds every day, digging a deep pit between every two loquats, adding 15% of fertilizer mud and 5% of wheat bran into every kilogram of chicken manure, uniformly stirring, sealing and fermenting by using a film to generate a large amount of earthworms, opening every 5 days for the Sanhuang chickens to eat, adding manure into the pits, sealing, enabling the bees to pollinate the loquat trees, simultaneously generating honey, enabling the Sanhuang chickens to eat rotten loquat fruits, enabling the excrement to be used as fertilizer for the loquats, reducing the planting cost, being also used for cultivating the earthworms, loosening the soil of the planting base, improving the soil quality and feeding the Sanhuang chickens;
s5): disease and pest control: the loquat pest killing method comprises the steps that a pest killing lamp is hung on a loquat tree trunk, pests are trapped and killed, the corpses of the pests are swept to the ground every 5 days, the loquat pest killing method further comprises a pest trapping liquid and a sticky paper plate, the pest trapping liquid is hung on the loquat tree trunk through a glass bottle with a volatilization rod, the sticky paper plate wraps the loquat tree trunk, the pest trapping liquid comprises brown sugar, vinegar and water, the ratio of the brown sugar to the vinegar to the water is 5:20:80, and the pest killing lamp and the sticky paper plate can save manpower and kill pests efficiently;
s6): and (3) planting base management: watering and irrigating the planting base regularly to keep the air moist, keeping the temperature of the loquat tree trunks including a heat preservation film in winter, and covering a ground film on the ground to improve the temperature of the ground.
Example three:
a biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps:
s1): selecting a planting base: selecting a sandy or clay area with a deep soil layer, rich humus and a low water level as a planting base, and selecting proper soil to improve the survival rate of the loquat trees;
s2): soil treatment: digging holes in a planting base, wherein the hole length is 80cm, the hole width is 75cm, the hole depth is 65cm, 60 holes are dug in each mu of land, then filling base fertilizer into the holes, the base fertilizer comprises 10 kg of weeds, 0.6 kg of lime, 1.5 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1.1 kg of compound fertilizer and 22.5 kg of decomposed manure, then spreading lime powder on the base fertilizer, covering with soil, and fertilizing the soil to provide nutrition required by the survival of the loquats and improve the survival rate of the loquats;
s3): planting root seedlings: selecting well-grown root seedlings, cutting off half of leaves of the root seedlings, planting the root seedlings in holes in a shallow mode, enabling the planting distance between the root seedlings to be 3m and the row spacing to be 4.3m, spraying water on the root of each root seedling, covering the root seedlings with weeds, and respectively applying fertilizers in the expansion period, the summer tip germination period, the flowering period and the fruit setting period of the loquats, wherein the fertilizers comprise 950 kilograms of farmyard manure, 40 kilograms of quick-acting compound fertilizers and 125 kilograms of cake fertilizers per mu;
s4): agricultural product cultivation: selecting Sanhuang chickens and bees as breeding products to be placed into a planting base, arranging fences at the edge of the planting base, feeding the feeds every day, digging a deep pit between every two loquats, adding 15% of fertilizer mud and 5% of wheat bran into every kilogram of chicken manure, uniformly stirring, sealing and fermenting by using a film to generate a large amount of earthworms, opening every 6 days for the Sanhuang chickens to eat, adding manure into the pits, sealing, enabling the bees to pollinate the loquat trees, simultaneously generating honey, enabling the Sanhuang chickens to eat rotten loquat fruits, enabling the excrement to be used as fertilizer for the loquats, reducing the planting cost, being also used for cultivating the earthworms, loosening the soil of the planting base, improving the soil quality and feeding the Sanhuang chickens;
s5): disease and pest control: the loquat pest killing method comprises the steps that a pest killing lamp is hung on a loquat tree trunk, pests are trapped and killed, the corpses of the pests are swept to the ground every 6 days, the loquat pest killing method further comprises a pest trapping liquid and a sticky paper plate, the pest trapping liquid is hung on the loquat tree trunk through a glass bottle with a volatilization rod, the sticky paper plate wraps the loquat tree trunk, the pest trapping liquid comprises brown sugar, vinegar and water, the ratio of the brown sugar to the vinegar to the water is 5:20:80, and the pest killing lamp and the sticky paper plate can save manpower and kill pests efficiently;
s6): and (3) planting base management: watering and irrigating the planting base regularly to keep the air moist, keeping the temperature of the loquat tree trunks including a heat preservation film in winter, and covering a ground film on the ground to improve the temperature of the ground.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention can form simple chain circulation in the planting base, realize the waste utilization function, reduce the planting cost of the loquats, pollinate by honeybees in the planting process, the produced honey can be sold, simultaneously the honey attracts flies, the flies can feed scattered sanhuang chickens, excrement produced by the sanhuang chickens can be used as fertilizer for the loquats, simultaneously earthworms can also be cultivated, the excrement produced by the earthworms can be used as fertilizer, the ecological chain of chain cultivation is realized, manpower can be greatly saved, economic benefits are improved, and meanwhile, the management of the planting base is also facilitated.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. A biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1): selecting a planting base: selecting a sandy or clay area with a deep soil layer, rich humus and a low water level as a planting base;
s2): soil treatment: digging holes with the length of 80cm, the width of 75cm and the depth of 65cm in a planting base, digging 55-65 holes per mu of land, filling base fertilizer in the holes, scattering lime powder on the base fertilizer, and covering with soil;
s3): planting root seedlings: selecting well-grown root seedlings, cutting off half of leaves of the root seedlings, planting the root seedlings in holes in a shallow mode, spraying water on the root of each root seedling, covering the root seedlings with weeds, and fertilizing at the expansion period, the summer tip germination period, the flowering period and the fruit setting period of the loquats respectively;
s4): agricultural product cultivation: selecting Sanhuang chickens and bees as breeding products, putting the Sanhuang chickens and the bees into a planting base, arranging fences at the edge of the planting base, feeding the feeds every day, digging a deep pit between every two loquats, adding 15% of fertilizer mud and 5% of wheat bran into each kilogram of chicken manure, uniformly stirring, sealing and fermenting by using a film to generate a large amount of earthworms, opening every 5-7 days for the Sanhuang chickens to eat, adding the manure into the pit, and sealing;
s5): disease and pest control: hanging a pest killing lamp on a loquat tree trunk, trapping and killing pests, and sweeping the corpses of the pests to the ground every 5-6 days;
s6): and (3) planting base management: watering and irrigating the planting base regularly to keep the air moist, keeping the temperature of the loquat tree trunks including a heat preservation film in winter, and covering a ground film on the ground to improve the temperature of the ground.
2. The biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein the biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps: the base fertilizer in the soil treatment step comprises 8-13 kg of weeds, 0.4-0.8 kg of lime, 1-2 kg of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, 1-1.2 kg of compound fertilizer and 20-25 kg of decomposed manure.
3. The biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein the biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps: the pest control step also comprises a pest inducing liquid and a sticky paper board, the pest inducing liquid is hung on the trunk of the loquat tree through a glass bottle with a volatilization rod, and the sticky paper board is wrapped on the trunk of the loquat tree.
4. The biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method according to claim 3, wherein the biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps: the insect attractant comprises brown sugar, vinegar and water, wherein the ratio of the brown sugar to the vinegar to the water is 5:20: 80.
5. The biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein the biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps: the planting distance between the root seedlings is 2.5-3.5m, and the row spacing is 4-4.5 m.
6. The biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method according to claim 1, wherein the biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method comprises the following steps: the fertilizer in the root seedling planting step comprises 1000 kilograms of farmyard manure per mu of land, 30-50 kilograms of quick-acting compound fertilizer and 130 kilograms of cake fertilizer per mu of land.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010930997.6A CN111955273A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010930997.6A CN111955273A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111955273A true CN111955273A (en) | 2020-11-20 |
Family
ID=73392496
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010930997.6A Pending CN111955273A (en) | 2020-09-07 | 2020-09-07 | Biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111955273A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568184A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994074A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-07-11 | 邱云生 | An orange garden-pest-chicken biological chain breeding method |
| CN105875312A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市铜梁县凡枇杷种植场 | Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica |
| CN207040623U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-02-27 | 珠海鼎元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of moth-killing device |
-
2020
- 2020-09-07 CN CN202010930997.6A patent/CN111955273A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1994074A (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2007-07-11 | 邱云生 | An orange garden-pest-chicken biological chain breeding method |
| CN105875312A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2016-08-24 | 重庆市铜梁县凡枇杷种植场 | Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica |
| CN207040623U (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-02-27 | 珠海鼎元生态农业有限公司 | A kind of moth-killing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112568184A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-30 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
| CN112568184B (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2022-09-02 | 海南新泉文昌鸡有限公司 | Breeding method of slaughter type high-quality Wenchang chickens with high uniformity |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105393861A (en) | Planting method for organic rice | |
| CN104380962A (en) | Early spring tomato seedling and greenhouse cultivation method | |
| CN103988706A (en) | Erigeron breviscapus planting and field managing method | |
| CN102870586A (en) | High-yield planting method suitable for flue-cured interplanting of rape in mountainous region | |
| CN105165316A (en) | Rice cultivation method capable of effectively preventing disease and pest | |
| CN104012280A (en) | Neem-tea tree-chamaecrista rotundifolia three-dimensional intercropping tea garden pest control method | |
| CN108781968A (en) | A kind of method of interplanting tea tree and black fungus | |
| CN108901690A (en) | A kind of feeding method of the frog seed rice that zoology breeding combines | |
| CN109220644A (en) | A kind of organic rice implantation methods | |
| CN105875312A (en) | Biologic chain type planting and cultivating method for eriobotrya japonica | |
| CN104206163A (en) | Culture method for peanuts | |
| CN108668754A (en) | A kind of tealeaves, passion fruit stereo cultivating method | |
| CN107484611A (en) | One kind eats peach method for planting raw | |
| CN106818384A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN106665047B (en) | Greenhouse melon cultivation method | |
| CN109315245A (en) | A kind of cultivating method of crop | |
| CN104322254A (en) | Cultivation method for potatoes and cultivation system | |
| CN111955273A (en) | Biological chain type loquat planting and cultivating method | |
| CN109819840A (en) | A kind of walnut implantation methods | |
| CN104335866A (en) | Ecological jujube tree planting method in arid and semi-arid region | |
| CN106034960A (en) | Planting method for increasing yield of longan and improving quality of longan | |
| CN204217519U (en) | The culturing device of ginger | |
| CN114467610A (en) | High-yield planting method for cocktail grapefruit | |
| CN112655486A (en) | Efficient planting method for green and safe Roman lettuce | |
| CN115024174B (en) | Efficient harvesting and planting method for Chinese chives and chives |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201120 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |