Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device, which is used for solving the problems that the existing fire extinguisher filling device is complex in structure, single in function and not easy to overhaul and replace.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device comprises
A cabinet body;
the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units are arranged in the cabinet body and are used for filling different types of fire extinguishers;
the filling metering unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for fixing the fire extinguisher and metering the filling amount of the fire extinguisher in the filling process; and
the maintenance unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for carrying out air tightness detection, pressure detection, maintenance and drying on the fire extinguisher;
the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling unit, the filling metering unit and the maintenance unit are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units comprise a dry powder filling component, a haloalkane filling component, a carbon dioxide filling component, a foam filling component and a controller which are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the dry powder filling assembly, the alkyl halide filling assembly, the carbon dioxide filling assembly and the foam filling assembly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the cabinet body comprises a frame structure and a fixing plate arranged on the frame structure, the frame structure is prepared by adopting a welding technology, and the thickness of the fixing plate is 2-4 mm.
As the preferred technical scheme, the thickness of the fixing plate used as the supporting structure of the internal equipment is 4 mm; the fixed plate as the shell protection structure of the cabinet body is fixed through bolts for convenient maintenance, and the thickness of the fixed plate is 2 mm.
As the preferred technical scheme, the fixing plate at the rear part of the cabinet body is of a door type structure, so that the daily maintenance and inspection are facilitated.
As a preferred technical scheme, a fixed base is further arranged below the cabinet body, and the fixed base is fixed on floor structures such as a ship deck and the like through welding; the cabinet body is fixed on the fixed base through bolts.
Furthermore, the dry powder filling assembly comprises a dry powder returning cylinder, a dry powder filling oil-free air compressor and a dry powder filling pipe which is respectively communicated with the dry powder returning cylinder and the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor;
the dry powder returning cylinder adopts a funnel powder adding mode, the preferable specification comprises the diameter of 500mm, the height of 800mm and the maximum dry powder capacity of 55kg, and the dry powder returning cylinder is arranged on the cabinet body in a bolt fixing mode or an encircling fixing mode.
The halogenated hydrocarbon filling assembly comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump, a halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump and a halogenated hydrocarbon filling pipe, wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump and the halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body;
the carbon dioxide filling assembly comprises a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, a carbon dioxide filling motor and a carbon dioxide filling pipe, wherein the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator and the carbon dioxide filling motor are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body, and the carbon dioxide filling pipe is respectively communicated with the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator and the carbon dioxide filling motor;
the foam filling assembly comprises a foam filling water suction pump, a foam filling transformer and a foam filling pipe, wherein the foam filling water suction pump and the foam filling transformer are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body, and the foam filling pipe is respectively communicated with the foam filling water suction pump and the foam filling transformer;
the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor, the haloalkane filling booster pump, the haloalkane filling vacuum pump, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, the carbon dioxide filling motor, the foam filling water suction pump and the foam filling transformer are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferable technical scheme, the device also comprises a plurality of sub-joints which are matched with the filling pipe and the fire extinguisher in type.
Furthermore, the maintenance unit comprises a water pressure test box, an air tightness test box and a drying maintenance workbench which are respectively arranged in the cabinet body.
As a preferred technical scheme, the hydraulic test box and the drying maintenance workbench are arranged on the same side, the test controller and the test water outlet of the hydraulic test box are arranged on the side face, and the water outlet of the hydraulic test box is arranged on the adjacent side face.
As a preferred technical scheme, the dry powder return cylinder, the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor, the haloalkane filling booster pump, the haloalkane filling vacuum pump, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, the carbon dioxide filling motor, the foam filling water suction pump, the foam filling transformer, the water pressure test box and the air tightness test box are all fixed on the cabinet body through stainless steel hexagonal bolts, and are provided with corresponding springs and gaskets for shock absorption treatment.
As an optimized technical scheme, a cable rack is further arranged in the cabinet body to ensure that all lines are tidy and stable.
Further, stoving maintenance work platform including the maintenance stoving drawer of locating cabinet body one side, locate fire extinguisher fixed establishment and the fire extinguisher supporting mechanism in the maintenance stoving drawer respectively one on top of the other to and locate the telescopic link stoving mechanism who overhauls stoving drawer bottom.
Furthermore, the fire extinguisher fixing mechanism comprises a movable part, a fixed part and a movable control component;
the movable part is driven by the movable control component, is matched with the fixing part and is used for clamping and fixing the fire extinguisher.
Furthermore, the movable part and the fixed part are both concave plate bodies, and concave openings of the 2 concave plate bodies are oppositely arranged;
the maintenance drying drawer is characterized in that 2 side plates of the maintenance drying drawer are respectively and oppositely provided with a fixed sliding chute, the movable part is arranged between the 2 fixed sliding chutes in a sliding manner, and the fixed part is arranged at one end of the fixed sliding chute;
the panel of the overhaul drying drawer is provided with an opening, and an internal thread is arranged in the opening;
the movable control assembly comprises a transmission rod, a turntable and a rocker;
the transmission rod is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, one end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the movable part, and the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the opening and extends out;
the rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the transmission rod;
the rocker is eccentrically arranged on the turntable.
The transmission rod and the movable piece can be movably connected through a universal joint or a bearing. During operation, the rocker is rotated to drive the transmission rod to rotate at the hole, and then the movable part is pushed or pulled out along the threaded structure, so that the fire extinguisher is fixed or loosened by matching with the fixing part.
As a preferred technical scheme, the length and the position of the fixed chute, the shape and the size of the concave plate body and the concave opening are adjusted, so that the movable part and the fixed part are matched and can clamp and fix the fire extinguisher with the diameter of 30mm or less.
Furthermore, the fire extinguisher support mechanism comprises at least one fire extinguisher support assembly arranged in the overhaul drying drawer;
the fire extinguisher supporting assembly comprises supporting chutes and supporting plates which are arranged among the 2 supporting chutes in a sliding manner;
the supporting chutes are respectively and oppositely arranged on 2 side plates of the overhauling and drying drawer;
when the fire extinguisher supporting assembly works, the supporting plate can be moved to the lower part of the fixing piece, so that the fire extinguisher can be fixed by matching the moving piece with the fixing piece.
When fire extinguisher supporting mechanism includes a plurality of fire extinguisher supporting components, a plurality of fire extinguisher supporting components are arranged in the maintenance drying drawer along vertical direction, and the fire extinguisher supporting components of corresponding height position can be chooseed for use according to fire extinguisher length during operation.
Further, telescopic link stoving mechanism including can dismantle the heating drive base of locating maintenance stoving drawer bottom to and stretch out and draw back along vertical direction and locate the stoving pole on the heating drive base. The drying rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a drying hole formed in the telescopic outer sleeve and a steam generator arranged in the telescopic outer sleeve.
As the preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the heating driving base is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom of the overhaul drying drawer is provided with a mounting boss, and thread structures which are matched with each other are arranged between the mounting hole and the mounting boss and are detachably connected through the thread structures.
As a preferred technical scheme, the diameter of the heating driving base is 200 mm.
As the preferred technical scheme, the fire extinguisher support assembly comprises 2 support plates which are arranged between the support sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the support plates can be respectively arranged on two sides of the drying rod during working so as to reduce the load of the drying rod and ensure the stability of the drying process.
Furthermore, the filling metering unit comprises a filling metering drawer arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body in a sliding manner, a filling electronic scale arranged in the filling metering drawer, a fixed plug seat arranged on the filling electronic scale, and a fixed support detachably arranged on the fixed plug seat.
The fixed bolster including can dismantle the cradling piece of locating on the fixed bolt seat to and a plurality of fixed bent plate of laying on the cradling piece along vertical direction, this fixed bent plate and fire extinguisher looks adaptation.
The fixed bolt seat is used for fixing the bottom of the fire extinguisher and is matched with the fixed support, so that the stability of the fire extinguisher in the filling process is ensured, and the fixed support can be accommodated in the filling metering drawer after being used.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the lower edges of the panels for overhauling and drying the drawer and filling the metering drawer are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing rods extending downwards, the lower edges of the fixing rods are sleeved with a pull-out fixing seat, the lower edge of the pull-out fixing seat is provided with an anti-skidding surface, a threaded structure is arranged between the lower edge of each fixing rod and the pull-out fixing seat, the pull-out fixing seat can move up and down through the threaded structure, and when the pull-out fixing seat is in contact with the ground or the fixing base, the drawer can be kept stable in a pull-out state through the anti-skidding surface.
The working principle is as follows: the device is mainly used for filling various fire extinguishers, when the device works, the filling metering drawer is pulled out, the filling metering drawer is fixed by screwing the filling metering drawer out and pulling the fixing seat out, the fixing support is installed, the fire extinguisher is fixed through the fixing bolt seat and the fixing support, the corresponding sub-joint is installed at the outlet end of the filling pipe and then installed on the fire extinguisher, the corresponding filling assembly is started through the controller until the filling electronic scale reaches the designated number, and the filling process of the fire extinguisher is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1) the device is provided with a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling assemblies, a water pressure test box, an air tightness test box and a drying maintenance workbench, can meet the filling requirements and the maintenance requirements of various fire extinguishers, and has a wider application range;
2) this device simple structure, easily operation fill, overhaul the device through filling multiple fire extinguisher and integrate in an organic whole, be convenient for holistic installation, maintenance and change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 9 are schematic structural views of a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling apparatus according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a multi-functional fire extinguisher filling apparatus according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling units;
fig. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of a drying maintenance workbench;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filling metering unit;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of the fixing rod and the pull-out fixing base;
FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 13 are schematic structural views of various fire extinguisher sub-fittings;
FIGS. 14 and 15 are schematic structural views of female connectors of various fire extinguishers;
the notation in the figure is:
1-cabinet body, 2-controller, 3-dry powder filling component, 301-dry powder returning cylinder, 302-dry powder filling oil-free air compressor, 303-dry powder filling pipe, 4-haloalkane filling component, 401-haloalkane filling booster pump, 402-haloalkane filling vacuum pump, 403-haloalkane filling pipe, 5-carbon dioxide filling component, 501-carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, 502-carbon dioxide filling motor, 503-carbon dioxide filling pipe, 6-foam filling component, 601-foam filling water suction pump, 602-foam filling transformer, 603-foam filling pipe, 7-water pressure test box, 701-water inlet of test box, 702-water outlet of test box, 8-air tightness test box, 9-drying maintenance workbench, 9-air tightness test box, 901-overhaul drying drawer, 902-moving part, 903-fixed part, 904-fixed sliding groove, 905-driving rod, 906-rotating disk, 907-rocking rod, 908-supporting sliding groove, 909-supporting plate, 910-heating driving base, 911-drying rod, 10-filling metering drawer, 11-filling electronic scale, 12-fixed bolt seat and 13-fixed support.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example (b):
the filling device of the multifunctional fire extinguisher shown in fig. 1 and 9 comprises a cabinet body 1, and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling units, an overhaul unit and a filling metering unit which are arranged in the cabinet body 1 from top to bottom in sequence. The cabinet body 1 comprises a frame structure and a fixing plate arranged on the frame structure, the frame structure is prepared by adopting a welding technology and is used as the fixing plate of a supporting structure of internal equipment such as a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling units, maintenance units, filling metering units and the like, and the thickness of the fixing plate is 4 mm; a fixing plate serving as a shell protection structure of the cabinet body 1 is fixed through bolts for convenience of maintenance, and the thickness of the fixing plate is 2 mm; the fixing plate at the rear part of the cabinet body 1 is of a door-type structure so as to be convenient for daily maintenance and inspection, and a fixing base is also arranged below the cabinet body 1 and is fixed on floor structures such as a ship deck and the like through welding; the cabinet body 1 is fixed on the fixed base through bolts, and a cable rack is further arranged in the cabinet body 1 to ensure that all lines are neat and stable.
The multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units shown in fig. 3 comprise a dry powder filling component 3, a haloalkane filling component 4, a carbon dioxide filling component 5, a foam filling component 6 and a controller 2 which are fixedly arranged in a cabinet body 1; wherein, dry powder fills subassembly 3 and includes that the dry powder returns a powder section of thick bamboo 301, dry powder and fills oilless air compressor 302 to and return a powder section of thick bamboo 301, dry powder with the dry powder respectively and fill dry powder filling pipe 303 that oilless air compressor 302 is linked together, wherein the dry powder returns a powder section of thick bamboo 301 and adopts the funnel structure to add the powder mode, and preferred specification includes that the diameter is 500mm, and is high to be 800mm, and the biggest dry powder capacity is 55kg, locates on the cabinet body 1 through bolt fastening mode or surround formula fixed mode.
The halogenated hydrocarbon filling assembly 4 comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump 401, a halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump 402 and a halogenated hydrocarbon filling pipe 403, wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump 401 and the halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump 402 are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1;
the carbon dioxide filling assembly 5 comprises a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501 and a carbon dioxide filling motor 502 which are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1, and a carbon dioxide filling pipe 503 which is respectively communicated with the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501 and the carbon dioxide filling motor 502;
the foam filling component 6 comprises a foam filling water suction pump 601, a foam filling transformer 602 and a foam filling pipe 603, wherein the foam filling water suction pump 601 and the foam filling transformer 602 are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1, and the foam filling pipe 603 is respectively communicated with the foam filling water suction pump 601 and the foam filling transformer 602;
the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor 302, the alkyl halide filling booster pump 401, the alkyl halide filling vacuum pump 402, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501, the carbon dioxide filling motor 502, the foam filling water suction pump 601 and the foam filling transformer 602 are electrically connected with the controller 2 respectively.
The end of the filling pipe is also provided with a sub-joint which is matched with the model of the fire extinguisher and is shown in figures 10, 11, 12 and 13, and the end of the fire extinguisher is also provided with a female joint which is matched with the sub-joint and is shown in figures 14 and 15.
As shown in fig. 2, the maintenance unit includes a hydraulic test box 7, an air tightness test box 8 and a drying maintenance workbench 9 respectively arranged in the cabinet body 1, wherein the hydraulic test box 7 and the drying maintenance workbench 9 are arranged at the same side, the test controller and the test water outlet of the hydraulic test box 7 are arranged on the side face, and the water outlet of the hydraulic test box 7 is arranged on the adjacent side face.
In addition, the dry powder returning cylinder 301, the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor 302, the haloalkane filling booster pump 401, the haloalkane filling vacuum pump 402, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501, the carbon dioxide filling motor 502, the foam filling water suction pump 601, the foam filling transformer 602, the water pressure test box 7 and the air tightness test box 8 are all fixed on the cabinet body 1 through stainless steel hexagonal bolts, and are provided with corresponding springs and gaskets for damping treatment.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the drying maintenance workbench 9 includes an overhaul drying drawer 901 disposed at one side of the cabinet 1, a fire extinguisher fixing mechanism and a fire extinguisher supporting mechanism respectively disposed in the overhaul drying drawer 901 one above the other, and a telescopic rod drying mechanism disposed at the bottom of the overhaul drying drawer 901. The fire extinguisher fixing mechanism comprises a movable piece 902, a fixed piece 903 and a movable control component; the movable part 902 is driven by the movable control component and is matched with the fixed part 903 for clamping and fixing the fire extinguisher. The movable member 902 and the fixed member 903 are concave plate bodies, and concave openings of 2 concave plate bodies are arranged oppositely; 2 side plates of the overhaul drying drawer 901 are respectively and oppositely provided with fixed sliding chutes 904, a movable piece 902 is arranged between the 2 fixed sliding chutes 904 in a sliding way, and a fixed piece 903 is arranged at one end of each fixed sliding chute 904; an opening is formed in a panel of the overhaul drying drawer 901, and an internal thread is formed in the opening; the movable control assembly comprises a transmission rod 905, a rotating disc 906 and a rocker 907; an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged on the transmission rod 905, one end of the transmission rod 905 is movably connected with the movable piece 902 through a bearing, and the other end of the transmission rod passes through the opening and extends out; the rotating disc 906 is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the transmission rod 905; the rocker 907 is eccentrically disposed on the turntable 906.
The fire extinguisher support mechanism comprises 2 fire extinguisher support assemblies arranged in the overhaul drying drawer 901; the fire extinguisher support assembly comprises support chutes 908 and support plates 909 slidably arranged among the 2 support chutes 908; the supporting chutes 908 are respectively and oppositely arranged on 2 side plates of the overhaul drying drawer 901; the fire extinguisher support assembly is operable to move the support plate 909 below the stationary member 903 to engage the moveable member 902 with the stationary member 903 to secure the fire extinguisher.
The telescopic rod drying mechanism comprises a heating driving base 910 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the overhauling drying drawer 901 and has the diameter of 200mm, and a drying rod 911 which is arranged on the heating driving base 910 in a telescopic mode along the vertical direction. Wherein, the bottom of the heating driving base 910 is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom of the overhaul drying drawer 901 is provided with a mounting boss, and a thread structure matched with each other is arranged between the mounting hole and the mounting boss and is detachably connected with the mounting boss through the thread structure.
As shown in fig. 6, the filling metering unit includes a filling metering drawer 10 slidably disposed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, a filling electronic scale 11 disposed in the filling metering drawer 10, a fixed pin base 12 disposed on the filling electronic scale 11, and a fixed bracket 13 detachably disposed on the fixed pin base 12. The fixed support 13 comprises a support rod which is detachably arranged on the fixed bolt seat 12 and a plurality of fixed bent plates which are arranged on the support rod along the vertical direction, and the fixed bent plates are matched with the fire extinguisher. The fixed bolt seat 12 is used for fixing the bottom of the fire extinguisher and is matched with the fixed support 13 so as to ensure the stability of the filling process of the fire extinguisher, and the fixed support 13 can be accommodated in the filling metering drawer 10 after being used.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the lower edges of the panels of the overhaul drying drawer 901 and the filling metering drawer 10 are provided with a plurality of fixing rods extending downwards, the lower edge of each fixing rod is provided with a pull-out fixing seat, the lower edge of each pull-out fixing seat is provided with an anti-slip surface, a thread structure is arranged between the lower edge of each fixing rod and the pull-out fixing seat, the pull-out fixing seats can move up and down through the thread structures, and when the pull-out fixing seats are in contact with the ground or the fixing base, the drawer pull-out state can be kept stable through the anti-slip surfaces.
The working principle is as follows: the device is mainly used for filling various fire extinguishers, when the device works, the filling metering drawer 10 is pulled out, the filling metering drawer is fixed by screwing and pulling out the fixed seat, the fixed support 13 is installed, the fire extinguishers are fixed through the fixed bolt seat 12 and the fixed support 13, the corresponding sub-joints are installed at the outlet end of the filling pipe and then installed on the fire extinguishers, the corresponding filling assembly is started through the controller until the filling electronic scale 11 reaches the designated index, and the filling process of the fire extinguishers is completed.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.