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CN111921138B - Multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device - Google Patents

Multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111921138B
CN111921138B CN202010755271.3A CN202010755271A CN111921138B CN 111921138 B CN111921138 B CN 111921138B CN 202010755271 A CN202010755271 A CN 202010755271A CN 111921138 B CN111921138 B CN 111921138B
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filling
fire extinguisher
maintenance
drying
assembly
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CN111921138A (en
Inventor
陈佳岩
李家骅
王静毅
李磊
邱翔
夏玉显
马皓
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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Shanghai Institute of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C13/00Portable extinguishers which are permanently pressurised or pressurised immediately before use
    • A62C13/76Details or accessories

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种多功能灭火器充填装置,包括柜体、由上至下依次设于柜体内的多种灭火剂充填单元、检修单元、充装计量单元。与现有技术相比,本发明结构简单、易于操作,通过将多种灭火剂填充组件、水压试验箱、气密性试验箱及烘干维修工作台集成于一体,可满足各种灭火器填充需要以及检修需要,具有较为广泛的应用范围。

Figure 202010755271

The invention relates to a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device, which comprises a cabinet body, multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units, a maintenance unit and a filling and measuring unit sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom. Compared with the prior art, the present invention is simple in structure and easy to operate. By integrating various fire extinguishing agent filling components, a water pressure test chamber, an air tightness test chamber and a drying and maintenance workbench into one body, it can satisfy the filling requirements of various fire extinguishers. needs and maintenance needs, has a relatively wide range of applications.

Figure 202010755271

Description

Multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fire extinguisher filling devices, and relates to a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device.
Background
The fire extinguisher is a portable fire extinguishing tool, is usually stored in public places or places with fire hazards, chemical articles for extinguishing fire are filled in the fire extinguisher, and the types of chemical drugs in the fire extinguisher are different according to different fire sites. The fire extinguisher needs to be refilled with the fire suppressant after use. The performance of the fire suppressant filling apparatus directly affects the accuracy of filling the fire suppressant amount, the safety and complexity of the filling operation.
Chinese patent No. cn201911072170.x discloses a fire extinguishing agent filling apparatus and a filling method thereof, the apparatus including a vacuum pump, a first storage container, a first filling assembly, a second storage container, a second filling assembly, a third storage container, a third filling assembly, a fourth storage container, and a fourth filling assembly. The fire extinguishing agent filling equipment is used for firstly enabling the vacuum pump to vacuumize the fire extinguisher, then filling at least one solvent stored in the storage container II into the fire extinguisher through the filling assembly II, filling helium stored in the storage container III into the three-way fire extinguisher through the filling assembly, then filling at least one fire extinguishing agent stored in the storage container I into the fire extinguisher through the filling assembly, and finally filling nitrogen stored in the storage container III into the fire extinguisher.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device, which is used for solving the problems that the existing fire extinguisher filling device is complex in structure, single in function and not easy to overhaul and replace.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device comprises
A cabinet body;
the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units are arranged in the cabinet body and are used for filling different types of fire extinguishers;
the filling metering unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for fixing the fire extinguisher and metering the filling amount of the fire extinguisher in the filling process; and
the maintenance unit is arranged in the cabinet body and used for carrying out air tightness detection, pressure detection, maintenance and drying on the fire extinguisher;
the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling unit, the filling metering unit and the maintenance unit are sequentially arranged in the cabinet body from top to bottom.
Furthermore, the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units comprise a dry powder filling component, a haloalkane filling component, a carbon dioxide filling component, a foam filling component and a controller which are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body;
the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the dry powder filling assembly, the alkyl halide filling assembly, the carbon dioxide filling assembly and the foam filling assembly.
As a preferred technical scheme, the cabinet body comprises a frame structure and a fixing plate arranged on the frame structure, the frame structure is prepared by adopting a welding technology, and the thickness of the fixing plate is 2-4 mm.
As the preferred technical scheme, the thickness of the fixing plate used as the supporting structure of the internal equipment is 4 mm; the fixed plate as the shell protection structure of the cabinet body is fixed through bolts for convenient maintenance, and the thickness of the fixed plate is 2 mm.
As the preferred technical scheme, the fixing plate at the rear part of the cabinet body is of a door type structure, so that the daily maintenance and inspection are facilitated.
As a preferred technical scheme, a fixed base is further arranged below the cabinet body, and the fixed base is fixed on floor structures such as a ship deck and the like through welding; the cabinet body is fixed on the fixed base through bolts.
Furthermore, the dry powder filling assembly comprises a dry powder returning cylinder, a dry powder filling oil-free air compressor and a dry powder filling pipe which is respectively communicated with the dry powder returning cylinder and the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor;
the dry powder returning cylinder adopts a funnel powder adding mode, the preferable specification comprises the diameter of 500mm, the height of 800mm and the maximum dry powder capacity of 55kg, and the dry powder returning cylinder is arranged on the cabinet body in a bolt fixing mode or an encircling fixing mode.
The halogenated hydrocarbon filling assembly comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump, a halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump and a halogenated hydrocarbon filling pipe, wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump and the halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body;
the carbon dioxide filling assembly comprises a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, a carbon dioxide filling motor and a carbon dioxide filling pipe, wherein the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator and the carbon dioxide filling motor are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body, and the carbon dioxide filling pipe is respectively communicated with the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator and the carbon dioxide filling motor;
the foam filling assembly comprises a foam filling water suction pump, a foam filling transformer and a foam filling pipe, wherein the foam filling water suction pump and the foam filling transformer are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body, and the foam filling pipe is respectively communicated with the foam filling water suction pump and the foam filling transformer;
the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor, the haloalkane filling booster pump, the haloalkane filling vacuum pump, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, the carbon dioxide filling motor, the foam filling water suction pump and the foam filling transformer are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferable technical scheme, the device also comprises a plurality of sub-joints which are matched with the filling pipe and the fire extinguisher in type.
Furthermore, the maintenance unit comprises a water pressure test box, an air tightness test box and a drying maintenance workbench which are respectively arranged in the cabinet body.
As a preferred technical scheme, the hydraulic test box and the drying maintenance workbench are arranged on the same side, the test controller and the test water outlet of the hydraulic test box are arranged on the side face, and the water outlet of the hydraulic test box is arranged on the adjacent side face.
As a preferred technical scheme, the dry powder return cylinder, the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor, the haloalkane filling booster pump, the haloalkane filling vacuum pump, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, the carbon dioxide filling motor, the foam filling water suction pump, the foam filling transformer, the water pressure test box and the air tightness test box are all fixed on the cabinet body through stainless steel hexagonal bolts, and are provided with corresponding springs and gaskets for shock absorption treatment.
As an optimized technical scheme, a cable rack is further arranged in the cabinet body to ensure that all lines are tidy and stable.
Further, stoving maintenance work platform including the maintenance stoving drawer of locating cabinet body one side, locate fire extinguisher fixed establishment and the fire extinguisher supporting mechanism in the maintenance stoving drawer respectively one on top of the other to and locate the telescopic link stoving mechanism who overhauls stoving drawer bottom.
Furthermore, the fire extinguisher fixing mechanism comprises a movable part, a fixed part and a movable control component;
the movable part is driven by the movable control component, is matched with the fixing part and is used for clamping and fixing the fire extinguisher.
Furthermore, the movable part and the fixed part are both concave plate bodies, and concave openings of the 2 concave plate bodies are oppositely arranged;
the maintenance drying drawer is characterized in that 2 side plates of the maintenance drying drawer are respectively and oppositely provided with a fixed sliding chute, the movable part is arranged between the 2 fixed sliding chutes in a sliding manner, and the fixed part is arranged at one end of the fixed sliding chute;
the panel of the overhaul drying drawer is provided with an opening, and an internal thread is arranged in the opening;
the movable control assembly comprises a transmission rod, a turntable and a rocker;
the transmission rod is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread, one end of the transmission rod is movably connected with the movable part, and the other end of the transmission rod penetrates through the opening and extends out;
the rotary disc is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the transmission rod;
the rocker is eccentrically arranged on the turntable.
The transmission rod and the movable piece can be movably connected through a universal joint or a bearing. During operation, the rocker is rotated to drive the transmission rod to rotate at the hole, and then the movable part is pushed or pulled out along the threaded structure, so that the fire extinguisher is fixed or loosened by matching with the fixing part.
As a preferred technical scheme, the length and the position of the fixed chute, the shape and the size of the concave plate body and the concave opening are adjusted, so that the movable part and the fixed part are matched and can clamp and fix the fire extinguisher with the diameter of 30mm or less.
Furthermore, the fire extinguisher support mechanism comprises at least one fire extinguisher support assembly arranged in the overhaul drying drawer;
the fire extinguisher supporting assembly comprises supporting chutes and supporting plates which are arranged among the 2 supporting chutes in a sliding manner;
the supporting chutes are respectively and oppositely arranged on 2 side plates of the overhauling and drying drawer;
when the fire extinguisher supporting assembly works, the supporting plate can be moved to the lower part of the fixing piece, so that the fire extinguisher can be fixed by matching the moving piece with the fixing piece.
When fire extinguisher supporting mechanism includes a plurality of fire extinguisher supporting components, a plurality of fire extinguisher supporting components are arranged in the maintenance drying drawer along vertical direction, and the fire extinguisher supporting components of corresponding height position can be chooseed for use according to fire extinguisher length during operation.
Further, telescopic link stoving mechanism including can dismantle the heating drive base of locating maintenance stoving drawer bottom to and stretch out and draw back along vertical direction and locate the stoving pole on the heating drive base. The drying rod comprises a telescopic outer sleeve, a drying hole formed in the telescopic outer sleeve and a steam generator arranged in the telescopic outer sleeve.
As the preferred technical scheme, the bottom of the heating driving base is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom of the overhaul drying drawer is provided with a mounting boss, and thread structures which are matched with each other are arranged between the mounting hole and the mounting boss and are detachably connected through the thread structures.
As a preferred technical scheme, the diameter of the heating driving base is 200 mm.
As the preferred technical scheme, the fire extinguisher support assembly comprises 2 support plates which are arranged between the support sliding grooves in a sliding mode, and the support plates can be respectively arranged on two sides of the drying rod during working so as to reduce the load of the drying rod and ensure the stability of the drying process.
Furthermore, the filling metering unit comprises a filling metering drawer arranged at the bottom of the cabinet body in a sliding manner, a filling electronic scale arranged in the filling metering drawer, a fixed plug seat arranged on the filling electronic scale, and a fixed support detachably arranged on the fixed plug seat.
The fixed bolster including can dismantle the cradling piece of locating on the fixed bolt seat to and a plurality of fixed bent plate of laying on the cradling piece along vertical direction, this fixed bent plate and fire extinguisher looks adaptation.
The fixed bolt seat is used for fixing the bottom of the fire extinguisher and is matched with the fixed support, so that the stability of the fire extinguisher in the filling process is ensured, and the fixed support can be accommodated in the filling metering drawer after being used.
According to the preferable technical scheme, the lower edges of the panels for overhauling and drying the drawer and filling the metering drawer are respectively provided with a plurality of fixing rods extending downwards, the lower edges of the fixing rods are sleeved with a pull-out fixing seat, the lower edge of the pull-out fixing seat is provided with an anti-skidding surface, a threaded structure is arranged between the lower edge of each fixing rod and the pull-out fixing seat, the pull-out fixing seat can move up and down through the threaded structure, and when the pull-out fixing seat is in contact with the ground or the fixing base, the drawer can be kept stable in a pull-out state through the anti-skidding surface.
The working principle is as follows: the device is mainly used for filling various fire extinguishers, when the device works, the filling metering drawer is pulled out, the filling metering drawer is fixed by screwing the filling metering drawer out and pulling the fixing seat out, the fixing support is installed, the fire extinguisher is fixed through the fixing bolt seat and the fixing support, the corresponding sub-joint is installed at the outlet end of the filling pipe and then installed on the fire extinguisher, the corresponding filling assembly is started through the controller until the filling electronic scale reaches the designated number, and the filling process of the fire extinguisher is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1) the device is provided with a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling assemblies, a water pressure test box, an air tightness test box and a drying maintenance workbench, can meet the filling requirements and the maintenance requirements of various fire extinguishers, and has a wider application range;
2) this device simple structure, easily operation fill, overhaul the device through filling multiple fire extinguisher and integrate in an organic whole, be convenient for holistic installation, maintenance and change.
Drawings
Fig. 1 and 9 are schematic structural views of a multifunctional fire extinguisher filling apparatus according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a multi-functional fire extinguisher filling apparatus according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the construction of a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling units;
fig. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of a drying maintenance workbench;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the filling metering unit;
FIGS. 7 and 8 are schematic structural views of the fixing rod and the pull-out fixing base;
FIG. 10, FIG. 11, FIG. 12, FIG. 13 are schematic structural views of various fire extinguisher sub-fittings;
FIGS. 14 and 15 are schematic structural views of female connectors of various fire extinguishers;
the notation in the figure is:
1-cabinet body, 2-controller, 3-dry powder filling component, 301-dry powder returning cylinder, 302-dry powder filling oil-free air compressor, 303-dry powder filling pipe, 4-haloalkane filling component, 401-haloalkane filling booster pump, 402-haloalkane filling vacuum pump, 403-haloalkane filling pipe, 5-carbon dioxide filling component, 501-carbon dioxide filling refrigerator, 502-carbon dioxide filling motor, 503-carbon dioxide filling pipe, 6-foam filling component, 601-foam filling water suction pump, 602-foam filling transformer, 603-foam filling pipe, 7-water pressure test box, 701-water inlet of test box, 702-water outlet of test box, 8-air tightness test box, 9-drying maintenance workbench, 9-air tightness test box, 901-overhaul drying drawer, 902-moving part, 903-fixed part, 904-fixed sliding groove, 905-driving rod, 906-rotating disk, 907-rocking rod, 908-supporting sliding groove, 909-supporting plate, 910-heating driving base, 911-drying rod, 10-filling metering drawer, 11-filling electronic scale, 12-fixed bolt seat and 13-fixed support.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and specific embodiments. The present embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Example (b):
the filling device of the multifunctional fire extinguisher shown in fig. 1 and 9 comprises a cabinet body 1, and a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling units, an overhaul unit and a filling metering unit which are arranged in the cabinet body 1 from top to bottom in sequence. The cabinet body 1 comprises a frame structure and a fixing plate arranged on the frame structure, the frame structure is prepared by adopting a welding technology and is used as the fixing plate of a supporting structure of internal equipment such as a plurality of fire extinguishing agent filling units, maintenance units, filling metering units and the like, and the thickness of the fixing plate is 4 mm; a fixing plate serving as a shell protection structure of the cabinet body 1 is fixed through bolts for convenience of maintenance, and the thickness of the fixing plate is 2 mm; the fixing plate at the rear part of the cabinet body 1 is of a door-type structure so as to be convenient for daily maintenance and inspection, and a fixing base is also arranged below the cabinet body 1 and is fixed on floor structures such as a ship deck and the like through welding; the cabinet body 1 is fixed on the fixed base through bolts, and a cable rack is further arranged in the cabinet body 1 to ensure that all lines are neat and stable.
The multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units shown in fig. 3 comprise a dry powder filling component 3, a haloalkane filling component 4, a carbon dioxide filling component 5, a foam filling component 6 and a controller 2 which are fixedly arranged in a cabinet body 1; wherein, dry powder fills subassembly 3 and includes that the dry powder returns a powder section of thick bamboo 301, dry powder and fills oilless air compressor 302 to and return a powder section of thick bamboo 301, dry powder with the dry powder respectively and fill dry powder filling pipe 303 that oilless air compressor 302 is linked together, wherein the dry powder returns a powder section of thick bamboo 301 and adopts the funnel structure to add the powder mode, and preferred specification includes that the diameter is 500mm, and is high to be 800mm, and the biggest dry powder capacity is 55kg, locates on the cabinet body 1 through bolt fastening mode or surround formula fixed mode.
The halogenated hydrocarbon filling assembly 4 comprises a halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump 401, a halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump 402 and a halogenated hydrocarbon filling pipe 403, wherein the halogenated hydrocarbon filling booster pump 401 and the halogenated hydrocarbon filling vacuum pump 402 are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1;
the carbon dioxide filling assembly 5 comprises a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501 and a carbon dioxide filling motor 502 which are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1, and a carbon dioxide filling pipe 503 which is respectively communicated with the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501 and the carbon dioxide filling motor 502;
the foam filling component 6 comprises a foam filling water suction pump 601, a foam filling transformer 602 and a foam filling pipe 603, wherein the foam filling water suction pump 601 and the foam filling transformer 602 are fixedly arranged in the cabinet body 1, and the foam filling pipe 603 is respectively communicated with the foam filling water suction pump 601 and the foam filling transformer 602;
the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor 302, the alkyl halide filling booster pump 401, the alkyl halide filling vacuum pump 402, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501, the carbon dioxide filling motor 502, the foam filling water suction pump 601 and the foam filling transformer 602 are electrically connected with the controller 2 respectively.
The end of the filling pipe is also provided with a sub-joint which is matched with the model of the fire extinguisher and is shown in figures 10, 11, 12 and 13, and the end of the fire extinguisher is also provided with a female joint which is matched with the sub-joint and is shown in figures 14 and 15.
As shown in fig. 2, the maintenance unit includes a hydraulic test box 7, an air tightness test box 8 and a drying maintenance workbench 9 respectively arranged in the cabinet body 1, wherein the hydraulic test box 7 and the drying maintenance workbench 9 are arranged at the same side, the test controller and the test water outlet of the hydraulic test box 7 are arranged on the side face, and the water outlet of the hydraulic test box 7 is arranged on the adjacent side face.
In addition, the dry powder returning cylinder 301, the dry powder filling oil-free air compressor 302, the haloalkane filling booster pump 401, the haloalkane filling vacuum pump 402, the carbon dioxide filling refrigerator 501, the carbon dioxide filling motor 502, the foam filling water suction pump 601, the foam filling transformer 602, the water pressure test box 7 and the air tightness test box 8 are all fixed on the cabinet body 1 through stainless steel hexagonal bolts, and are provided with corresponding springs and gaskets for damping treatment.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the drying maintenance workbench 9 includes an overhaul drying drawer 901 disposed at one side of the cabinet 1, a fire extinguisher fixing mechanism and a fire extinguisher supporting mechanism respectively disposed in the overhaul drying drawer 901 one above the other, and a telescopic rod drying mechanism disposed at the bottom of the overhaul drying drawer 901. The fire extinguisher fixing mechanism comprises a movable piece 902, a fixed piece 903 and a movable control component; the movable part 902 is driven by the movable control component and is matched with the fixed part 903 for clamping and fixing the fire extinguisher. The movable member 902 and the fixed member 903 are concave plate bodies, and concave openings of 2 concave plate bodies are arranged oppositely; 2 side plates of the overhaul drying drawer 901 are respectively and oppositely provided with fixed sliding chutes 904, a movable piece 902 is arranged between the 2 fixed sliding chutes 904 in a sliding way, and a fixed piece 903 is arranged at one end of each fixed sliding chute 904; an opening is formed in a panel of the overhaul drying drawer 901, and an internal thread is formed in the opening; the movable control assembly comprises a transmission rod 905, a rotating disc 906 and a rocker 907; an external thread matched with the internal thread is arranged on the transmission rod 905, one end of the transmission rod 905 is movably connected with the movable piece 902 through a bearing, and the other end of the transmission rod passes through the opening and extends out; the rotating disc 906 is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the transmission rod 905; the rocker 907 is eccentrically disposed on the turntable 906.
The fire extinguisher support mechanism comprises 2 fire extinguisher support assemblies arranged in the overhaul drying drawer 901; the fire extinguisher support assembly comprises support chutes 908 and support plates 909 slidably arranged among the 2 support chutes 908; the supporting chutes 908 are respectively and oppositely arranged on 2 side plates of the overhaul drying drawer 901; the fire extinguisher support assembly is operable to move the support plate 909 below the stationary member 903 to engage the moveable member 902 with the stationary member 903 to secure the fire extinguisher.
The telescopic rod drying mechanism comprises a heating driving base 910 which is detachably arranged at the bottom of the overhauling drying drawer 901 and has the diameter of 200mm, and a drying rod 911 which is arranged on the heating driving base 910 in a telescopic mode along the vertical direction. Wherein, the bottom of the heating driving base 910 is provided with a mounting hole, the bottom of the overhaul drying drawer 901 is provided with a mounting boss, and a thread structure matched with each other is arranged between the mounting hole and the mounting boss and is detachably connected with the mounting boss through the thread structure.
As shown in fig. 6, the filling metering unit includes a filling metering drawer 10 slidably disposed at the bottom of the cabinet body 1, a filling electronic scale 11 disposed in the filling metering drawer 10, a fixed pin base 12 disposed on the filling electronic scale 11, and a fixed bracket 13 detachably disposed on the fixed pin base 12. The fixed support 13 comprises a support rod which is detachably arranged on the fixed bolt seat 12 and a plurality of fixed bent plates which are arranged on the support rod along the vertical direction, and the fixed bent plates are matched with the fire extinguisher. The fixed bolt seat 12 is used for fixing the bottom of the fire extinguisher and is matched with the fixed support 13 so as to ensure the stability of the filling process of the fire extinguisher, and the fixed support 13 can be accommodated in the filling metering drawer 10 after being used.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the lower edges of the panels of the overhaul drying drawer 901 and the filling metering drawer 10 are provided with a plurality of fixing rods extending downwards, the lower edge of each fixing rod is provided with a pull-out fixing seat, the lower edge of each pull-out fixing seat is provided with an anti-slip surface, a thread structure is arranged between the lower edge of each fixing rod and the pull-out fixing seat, the pull-out fixing seats can move up and down through the thread structures, and when the pull-out fixing seats are in contact with the ground or the fixing base, the drawer pull-out state can be kept stable through the anti-slip surfaces.
The working principle is as follows: the device is mainly used for filling various fire extinguishers, when the device works, the filling metering drawer 10 is pulled out, the filling metering drawer is fixed by screwing and pulling out the fixed seat, the fixed support 13 is installed, the fire extinguishers are fixed through the fixed bolt seat 12 and the fixed support 13, the corresponding sub-joints are installed at the outlet end of the filling pipe and then installed on the fire extinguishers, the corresponding filling assembly is started through the controller until the filling electronic scale 11 reaches the designated index, and the filling process of the fire extinguishers is completed.
The embodiments described above are described to facilitate an understanding and use of the invention by those skilled in the art. It will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications to these embodiments may be made, and the generic principles described herein may be applied to other embodiments without the use of the inventive faculty. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art should make improvements and modifications within the scope of the present invention based on the disclosure of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种多功能灭火器充填装置,其特征在于,该装置包括:1. A multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device, characterized in that the device comprises: 柜体(1);Cabinet (1); 多种灭火剂充填单元,设于所述柜体(1)内,用于对不同类型灭火器进行充填;A variety of fire extinguishing agent filling units are arranged in the cabinet (1) and used for filling different types of fire extinguishers; 充装计量单元,设于所述柜体(1)内,用于在充填过程中固定灭火器并计量灭火器充填量;及A filling and metering unit, located in the cabinet (1), is used to fix the fire extinguisher and measure the filling amount of the fire extinguisher during the filling process; and 检修单元,设于所述柜体(1)内,用于对灭火器进行气密性检测、压力检测以及维修、烘干工作;An overhaul unit, arranged in the cabinet (1), is used for air tightness detection, pressure detection, maintenance and drying of the fire extinguisher; 所述的多种灭火剂充填单元、充装计量单元及检修单元由上至下依次设于柜体(1)内;The various fire-extinguishing agent filling units, filling and measuring units and maintenance units are sequentially arranged in the cabinet (1) from top to bottom; 其中所述的检修单元包括分别设于柜体(1)内的水压试验箱(7)、气密性试验箱(8)及烘干维修工作台(9);Wherein the maintenance unit includes a water pressure test box (7), an air tightness test box (8) and a drying and maintenance workbench (9) respectively arranged in the cabinet (1); 所述的烘干维修工作台(9)包括设于柜体(1)一侧的检修烘干抽屉(901)、一上一下分别设于检修烘干抽屉(901)内的灭火器固定机构与灭火器支撑机构,以及设于检修烘干抽屉(901)底部的伸缩杆烘干机构;The drying and maintenance workbench (9) includes a maintenance and drying drawer (901) arranged on one side of the cabinet body (1), a fire extinguisher fixing mechanism and a fire extinguisher respectively arranged in the maintenance and drying drawer (901) at the top and bottom a support mechanism, and a telescopic rod drying mechanism arranged at the bottom of the maintenance drying drawer (901); 所述的灭火器固定机构包括活动件(902)、固定件(903)及活动控制组件;The fire extinguisher fixing mechanism includes a movable piece (902), a fixing piece (903) and a movable control assembly; 所述的活动件(902)在活动控制组件驱动下,与固定件(903)配合,用于夹持固定灭火器;The movable piece (902) is driven by the movable control assembly and cooperates with the fixing piece (903) for clamping and fixing the fire extinguisher; 所述的活动件(902)与固定件(903)均为凹形板体,并且2个凹形板体的凹形开口相对设置;The movable member (902) and the fixed member (903) are both concave plate bodies, and the concave openings of the two concave plate bodies are arranged opposite to each other; 所述的检修烘干抽屉(901)的2个旁板上分别相对设有固定滑槽(904),所述的活动件(902)滑动设于2个固定滑槽(904)之间,所述的固定件(903)设于固定滑槽(904)一端;The two side panels of the maintenance and drying drawer (901) are respectively provided with fixed chutes (904) opposite to each other, and the movable piece (902) is slidably arranged between the two fixed chutes (904), so The fixing member (903) is arranged at one end of the fixing chute (904); 所述的检修烘干抽屉(901)的面板上设有开孔,该开孔内设有内螺纹;An opening is provided on the panel of the maintenance and drying drawer (901), and an internal thread is arranged in the opening; 所述的活动控制组件包括传动杆(905)、转盘(906)以及摇杆(907);The movable control assembly includes a transmission rod (905), a turntable (906) and a rocker (907); 所述的传动杆(905)上设有与所述的内螺纹相适配的外螺纹,并且该传动杆(905)的一端与活动件(902)活动连接,另一端穿过所述的开孔并伸出;The transmission rod (905) is provided with an external thread matching the internal thread, and one end of the transmission rod (905) is movably connected with the movable piece (902), and the other end passes through the opening. hole and protrude; 所述的转盘(906)固定设于传动杆(905)的伸出端上;The turntable (906) is fixedly arranged on the extending end of the transmission rod (905); 所述的摇杆(907)偏心设于转盘(906)上;The rocker (907) is eccentrically arranged on the turntable (906); 所述的灭火器支撑机构包括至少一个设于检修烘干抽屉(901)内的灭火器支撑组件;The fire extinguisher support mechanism includes at least one fire extinguisher support assembly arranged in the maintenance and drying drawer (901); 所述的灭火器支撑组件包括支撑滑槽(908),以及滑动设于2个支撑滑槽(908)之间的支撑扳(909);The fire extinguisher support assembly includes a support chute (908), and a support plate (909) slidably arranged between the two support chute (908); 所述的支撑滑槽(908)分别相对设于检修烘干抽屉(901)的2个旁板上;The support chutes (908) are respectively arranged on the two side panels of the maintenance and drying drawer (901); 当灭火器支撑机构包括多个灭火器支撑组件时,多个灭火器支撑组件沿竖直方向布设于检修烘干抽屉(901)内;When the fire extinguisher support mechanism includes a plurality of fire extinguisher support assemblies, the plurality of fire extinguisher support assemblies are arranged in the maintenance and drying drawer (901) along the vertical direction; 所述的伸缩杆烘干机构包括可拆卸设于检修烘干抽屉(901)底部的加热驱动底座(910),以及沿竖直方向伸缩设于加热驱动底座(910)上的烘干杆(911)。The telescopic rod drying mechanism includes a heating driving base (910) detachably arranged at the bottom of the maintenance and drying drawer (901), and a drying rod (911) telescopically arranged on the heating driving base (910) along the vertical direction ). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能灭火器充填装置,其特征在于,所述的多种灭火剂充填单元包括固定设于柜体(1)内的干粉充填组件(3)、卤代烷充填组件(4)、二氧化碳充填组件(5)、泡沫充填组件(6)以及控制器(2);2. A multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the multiple fire extinguishing agent filling units comprise a dry powder filling assembly (3) fixed in the cabinet (1), a haloalkane filling an assembly (4), a carbon dioxide filling assembly (5), a foam filling assembly (6) and a controller (2); 所述的控制器(2)分别与干粉充填组件(3)、卤代烷充填组件(4)、二氧化碳充填组件(5)、泡沫充填组件(6)电连接。The controller (2) is respectively electrically connected with the dry powder filling assembly (3), the halogenated alkane filling assembly (4), the carbon dioxide filling assembly (5), and the foam filling assembly (6). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种多功能灭火器充填装置,其特征在于,3. A multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述的干粉充填组件(3)包括干粉回粉筒(301)、干粉充填无油空压机(302),以及分别与干粉回粉筒(301)、干粉充填无油空压机(302)相连通的干粉充填管(303);The dry powder filling assembly (3) comprises a dry powder returning cylinder (301), a dry powder filling oil-free air compressor (302), and a dry powder returning cylinder (301) and a dry powder filling oil-free air compressor (302) respectively. Connected dry powder filling pipes (303); 所述的卤代烷充填组件(4)包括固定设于柜体(1)内的卤代烷充填增压泵(401)、卤代烷充填真空泵(402)、以及分别与卤代烷充填增压泵(401)、卤代烷充填真空泵(402)相连通的卤代烷充填管(403);The haloalkane filling assembly (4) comprises a haloalkane filling booster pump (401), a haloalkane filling vacuum pump (402), and a haloalkane filling booster pump (401), a haloalkane filling booster pump (401), a haloalkane filling The halogenated alkane filling pipe (403) communicated with the vacuum pump (402); 所述的二氧化碳充填组件(5)包括固定设于柜体(1)内的二氧化碳充装制冷机(501)、二氧化碳充填电机(502),以及分别与二氧化碳充装制冷机(501)、二氧化碳充填电机(502)相连通的二氧化碳充填管(503);The carbon dioxide filling assembly (5) includes a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator (501), a carbon dioxide filling motor (502) fixedly arranged in the cabinet (1), and a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator (501), a carbon dioxide filling machine (502), and a carbon dioxide filling refrigerator (501), respectively. a carbon dioxide filling pipe (503) connected to the motor (502); 所述的泡沫充填组件(6)包括固定设于柜体(1)内的泡沫充填吸水泵(601)、泡沫充填变压器(602),以及分别与泡沫充填吸水泵(601)、泡沫充填变压器(602)相连通的泡沫充填管(603);The foam filling assembly (6) comprises a foam filling suction pump (601), a foam filling transformer (602), and a foam filling suction pump (601) and a foam filling transformer (601), which are fixedly arranged in the cabinet (1). 602) connected foam filling pipes (603); 所述的干粉充填无油空压机(302)、卤代烷充填增压泵(401)、卤代烷充填真空泵(402)、二氧化碳充装制冷机(501)、二氧化碳充填电机(502)、泡沫充填吸水泵(601)及泡沫充填变压器(602)分别与控制器(2)电连接。Described dry powder filling oil-free air compressor (302), haloalkane filling booster pump (401), haloalkane filling vacuum pump (402), carbon dioxide filling refrigerator (501), carbon dioxide filling motor (502), foam filling suction pump (601) and the foam-filled transformer (602) are respectively electrically connected to the controller (2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能灭火器充填装置,其特征在于,所述的充装计量单元包括滑动设于柜体(1)底部的充装计量抽屉(10)、设于充装计量抽屉(10)内的充装电子秤(11)、设于充装电子秤(11)上的固定插销座(12),以及可拆卸设于固定插销座(12)上的固定支架(13)。4. The multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device according to claim 1, wherein the filling and measuring unit comprises a filling and measuring drawer (10) slidably arranged at the bottom of the cabinet (1), A charging electronic scale (11) in the measuring drawer (10), a fixed pin seat (12) provided on the charging electronic scale (11), and a detachable fixing bracket (12) provided on the fixed pin seat (12) 13).
CN202010755271.3A 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Multifunctional fire extinguisher filling device Active CN111921138B (en)

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CN207838074U (en) * 2017-12-03 2018-09-11 陶华宁 A kind of hand propelled fire extinguisher
CN210083606U (en) * 2019-03-07 2020-02-18 洛阳市浪潮消防科技股份有限公司 Novel filling device is used in fire extinguishing agent production
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7047709B2 (en) * 2002-08-09 2006-05-23 Hamilton Kathryn M Straw-filling device
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RU2495695C1 (en) * 2012-07-17 2013-10-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "Источник Плюс" Gas fire extinguishing device
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CN207814922U (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-09-04 蒋洺森 A kind of carbon dioxide charging device
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CN210495021U (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-05-12 北京华夏众安科技有限公司 Mobile fire extinguisher annual inspection and maintenance equipment

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