CN111903553B - Animal hair trimming means is used in poultry - Google Patents
Animal hair trimming means is used in poultry Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111903553B CN111903553B CN202010817993.7A CN202010817993A CN111903553B CN 111903553 B CN111903553 B CN 111903553B CN 202010817993 A CN202010817993 A CN 202010817993A CN 111903553 B CN111903553 B CN 111903553B
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- plate
- trimming
- arc
- carding
- rotating
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- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K14/00—Removing the fleece from live sheep or similar animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K13/00—Devices for grooming or caring of animals, e.g. curry-combs; Fetlock rings; Tail-holders; Devices for preventing crib-biting; Washing devices; Protection against weather conditions or insects
- A01K13/002—Curry-combs; Brushes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K15/00—Devices for taming animals, e.g. nose-rings or hobbles; Devices for overturning animals in general; Training or exercising equipment; Covering boxes
- A01K15/04—Devices for impeding movement; Devices for impeding passage through fencing, e.g. hobbles or the like; Anti-kicking devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an animal hair trimming device for livestock raising, which comprises a workbench, a tightening device and a trimming device, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the workbench is provided with the tightening device, the trimming device is arranged above the tightening device, and the trimming device is arranged at the upper end of the workbench. The animal hair trimming device for animal husbandry provided by the invention can solve the problems that when animal hair is manually trimmed, hair on an animal body is usually trimmed directly by manual work, in the manual trimming process, the animal hair is easy to walk when the hair is trimmed, so that the manual trimming process is complicated, the animal hair trimming efficiency is reduced, when the animal hair is trimmed by the existing animal hair trimming equipment, the animal hair is easily scratched by the trimming equipment when the animal hair is trimmed directly by the existing animal hair trimming equipment, and the animal hair is not combed before trimming, so that the trimming process is difficult to perform due to hair adhesion, the animal hair efficiency is reduced, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal hair trimming equipment, in particular to an animal hair trimming device for animal husbandry.
Background
The main component of animal hair is an excellent textile material. In the process of producing and processing animal hair, harmful impurities such as dung, weeds and the like mixed into the animal hair need to be removed, and the influence on the quality of the animal hair is avoided. The animal hair fiber is soft and elastic, has good warmth retention property, strong moisture absorption capacity and soft luster, and can be made into medium-grade and high-grade clothes suitable for four seasons, and decorative and industrial fabrics. When collecting animal hair, the staff need use animal hair trimming means to assist and collect.
In actual production and manufacturing, when the existing animal hair trimming equipment trims animal hair, the following problems often exist:
(1) when the animal hair is manually trimmed, the hair on the animal body is usually directly trimmed manually, and in the manual trimming process, the animal is easy to walk when trimming the hair, so that the manual trimming process is complicated, and the animal hair trimming efficiency is reduced;
(2) when the existing animal hair trimming equipment trims animal hair, animal hair is trimmed directly through the existing animal hair trimming equipment, the animal is easily scratched by the trimming equipment during trimming, and the animal hair is not combed before trimming, so that the trimming process is difficult to carry out due to hair adhesion, and the animal hair trimming efficiency is reduced.
In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides an animal hair trimming device for animal husbandry.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: an animal hair trimming device for livestock comprises a workbench, a tightening device and a trimming device, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the workbench is provided with the tightening device; wherein:
the tightening device comprises a driving mechanism and a limiting mechanism, the driving mechanism is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the limiting mechanism is mounted at the upper end of the driving mechanism, and when the device works specifically, an animal to be trimmed is conveyed into the limiting mechanism manually and is driven to move inwards through the driving mechanism, so that the animal to be trimmed is limited and fixed by the limiting mechanism, and the condition that the animal moves when the hair is trimmed is avoided.
The trimming device comprises an air pump, supporting columns, an electric push rod, a carding mechanism, a trimming mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the air pump is arranged at the rear side of the upper end of the workbench in a connecting way, the supporting columns are arranged at four corners of the upper end of the workbench, the electric push rod is arranged at the upper end of the supporting columns, the electric push rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the carding mechanism is arranged between the electric push rods, the trimming mechanism is arranged on the left side of the carding mechanism and is arranged between the electric push rods, the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the left side of the lower end of the trimming mechanism, when the electric carding machine works, the air pump drives the combing mechanism and the trimming mechanism to descend, and the electric push rod drives the combing mechanism and the trimming mechanism to move, so that the combing mechanism combs animal hair, after combing is finished, the animal hair after the combing is trimmed by the trimming mechanism, and after the trimming is finished, the animal hair after the trimming is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism.
The trimming mechanism comprises a mounting plate, a trimming cylinder, a sliding plate, a fixed arc plate, a rotating arc plate, a trimming knife, a thread sleeve and an adjusting bolt, wherein the mounting plate is mounted between electric push rods, the trimming cylinder is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate in a threaded connection mode, the sliding plate is mounted at the extending end of the trimming cylinder, the fixed arc plate is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the sliding plate, the rotating arc plate is symmetrically mounted on the front and back of the fixed arc plate through a hinge, the trimming knives are arranged at the lower ends of the fixed arc plate and the rotating arc plate respectively, the thread sleeve is symmetrically mounted on the front and back of the sliding plate, the adjusting bolt is mounted in the thread sleeve in a threaded connection mode, the lower end of the adjusting bolt is connected with the rotating arc plate through a hinge, when the trimming mechanism works, the extending end of the trimming cylinder is driven to descend through an air pump, and the adjusting bolt is manually rotated to move along the thread sleeve, so that the adjusting bolt adjusts the distance between the rotating arc plate and the fixed arc plate, thereby make the sliding plate drive fixed arc and rotate the arc and descend for the pruning sword laminating is pruned the animal hair on stop gear, and adjusting bolt adjusts the opening and shutting distance between rotation arc and the fixed arc, makes the pruning sword prune the hair on the animal body of volume size difference.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a guide rod, a cleaning plate, a rotating plate, a connecting spring, a U-shaped plate, a cleaning rod and a return spring, the supporting plate is arranged on the left side of the sliding plate, the guide rod is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the upper end of the supporting plate, the upper end of the guide rod is arranged on the mounting plate in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning plate is arranged at the lower end of the supporting plate, the rotating plate is symmetrically arranged at the front and back of the cleaning plate through a hinge, the rotating plate is connected with the supporting plate through the connecting spring, the U-shaped plate is arranged at the lower ends of the cleaning plate and the rotating plate, the cleaning rod is arranged at the inner side of the U-shaped plate in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning rod is connected with the U-shaped plate through the return spring, the rotating plate is extruded through the connecting spring during specific work, the cleaning plate and the rotating plate are attached to the limiting mechanism, the cleaning rod scrapes off the sheared animal hair, and the connecting spring is extruded by the return spring to move along the U-shaped plate, thereby avoiding the situation that the cleaning can not be normally carried out due to the dead blockage between the cleaning rod and the tightening device.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the carding mechanism comprises a transverse plate, a carding cylinder, an installation block, a connecting plate, guide posts, a carding plate and an extrusion spring, the transverse plate is arranged between electric push rods, the carding cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the transverse plate in a threaded connection mode, the installation block is arranged at the output end of the carding cylinder, the connecting plate is symmetrically arranged in the front and at the back of the middle part of the installation block, the guide posts are arranged at the upper end of the connecting plate, the upper end of each guide post is arranged on the transverse plate in a sliding fit mode, the carding plate is symmetrically arranged at the front and at the back of the lower end of the installation block through a bearing, the outer side of the carding plate is connected with the connecting plate through the extrusion spring, during specific work, the extension end of the carding cylinder is driven to descend by the installation block to drive the connecting plate along the guide posts, so that the extrusion spring extrudes the carding plate to be attached to a limiting mechanism, and the carding plate combs animal hair, the problem that the animal hair is difficult to trim due to adhesion is avoided, and the animal hair trimming efficiency is reduced.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the driving mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a rotary rod, a supporting block, a threaded block, a connecting rod, a movable block and a fixed column, wherein the fixed plate is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the workbench, the rotary rod is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the fixed plate through a bearing, the supporting block is arranged on the front side of the upper end of the workbench, the front end of the rotary rod is arranged in the middle of the supporting block through a bearing, the threaded block is symmetrically arranged on the front and back of the inner side of the fixed plate in a sliding fit manner, the threaded block is arranged on the rotary rod in a threaded connection manner, the connecting rod is arranged at the left end and the right end of the threaded block, the movable block is sleeved on the fixed column through a sliding fit manner, the inner side of the fixed column is arranged on the fixed plate, when the animal to be trimmed is manually placed in the limiting mechanism, the rotary rod is manually rotated to drive the connecting rod to move inwards, thereby make the movable block along the inboard removal of fixed column, and then make screw thread piece and movable block drive stop gear with treat that the animal of pruning hair presss from both sides tightly spacing.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the limiting mechanism comprises a vertical plate and an arc plate, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the vertical plate are arranged at the upper end of a moving block, the middle of the lower end of the vertical plate is arranged on a threaded block, the arc plate is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate through a pin shaft, the arc plates are connected through the pin shaft, when the limiting mechanism works, an animal to be trimmed is manually placed in the vertical plate and the arc plate, the vertical plate is driven to move inwards through the threaded block and the moving block, and the vertical plate and the arc plate are folded inwards to clamp and limit the animal to be trimmed.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the inner side of the fixed plate is symmetrically provided with rectangular grooves in the front and back direction, the moving block is installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, the rectangular grooves play a role in guiding and limiting the moving block, dovetail grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of each rectangular groove, dovetail blocks are arranged on the outer side of the moving block and installed in the dovetail grooves in a sliding fit mode, and the dovetail blocks slide in the dovetail grooves, so that the dovetail blocks can guide the moving block in a limiting mode.
According to a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the arc-shaped grooves are formed in the vertical plate and the arc-shaped plate, so that the vertical plate and the arc-shaped plate can conveniently screen out animal hair to be trimmed, and the trimming knife can conveniently trim the hair and simultaneously avoid the animal from being scratched by the trimming knife.
As a preferred technical scheme, the comb teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the carding plate, the comb teeth and the lower end of the cleaning rod are of conical structures, the comb teeth are convenient for carding animal hair, and the comb teeth and the conical structures at the lower end of the cleaning rod are convenient for the comb teeth and the cleaning rod to slide, so that the phenomenon of blocking is avoided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the animal hair trimming device for animal husbandry, animals to be trimmed are clamped and limited, the complex process that the animals easily walk to trim hair manually during manual hair trimming is avoided, and then the hair is trimmed after being combed, so that the situation that the trimming process is difficult to perform due to hair adhesion is avoided, and the animal hair trimming efficiency is improved;
2. according to the animal hair trimming device for livestock, the mounting blocks are arranged to drive the connecting plate to descend along the guide posts, so that the extrusion springs extrude the carding plate to be attached to the limiting mechanism, the animal hair is combed by the carding plate, the problem that the animal hair is difficult to trim due to adhesion is avoided, the animal hair trimming efficiency is improved, and the comb teeth uniformly arranged on the inner side of the carding plate are convenient to comb the animal hair;
3. according to the animal hair trimming device for animal husbandry, the distance between the rotating arc-shaped plate and the fixed arc-shaped plate is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, so that the trimming knife is attached to the limiting mechanism to trim animal hair, and the opening and closing distance between the rotating arc-shaped plate and the fixed arc-shaped plate is adjusted through the adjusting bolt, so that the trimming knife trims hair on animals with different sizes;
4. according to the animal hair trimming device for livestock raising, the animal to be trimmed is clamped and limited by the inward folding of the vertical plate and the arc plate, the arc grooves are formed in the vertical plate and the arc plate, the animal hair to be trimmed can be conveniently screened out by the arc grooves, and the animal can be conveniently trimmed by the trimming knife while the animal is prevented from being scratched by the trimming knife.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line C-C of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view (from left to right) between the drive mechanism and a vertical plate of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view (from left to right) of the support post, power putter and trimmer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the N-direction portion of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention from the direction of M of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 9.
An animal hair trimming device for livestock comprises a workbench 1, a tightening device 2 and a trimming device 3, wherein the middle part of the upper end of the workbench 1 is provided with the tightening device 2, the trimming device 3 is arranged above the tightening device 2, and the trimming device 3 is arranged at the upper end of the workbench 1; wherein:
The driving mechanism 21 comprises a fixed plate 211, a rotating rod 212, a supporting block 213, a thread block 214, a connecting rod 215, a moving block 216 and a fixed column 217, the fixed plate 211 is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench 1, the rotating rod 212 is installed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed plate 211 through a bearing, the supporting block 213 is installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench 1, the front end of the rotating rod 212 is installed in the middle of the supporting block 213 through a bearing, the thread blocks 214 are symmetrically installed on the front and back of the inner side of the fixed plate 211 through a sliding fit mode, the thread blocks 214 are installed on the rotating rod 212 through a threaded connection mode, the connecting rods 215 are installed at the left end and the right end of the thread blocks 214, the moving block 216 is installed on the fixed column 217 through a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the fixed column 217 is installed on the fixed plate 211, and during specific work, an animal to be trimmed hair is manually placed in the limiting mechanism 22, through manual rotation of the rotating rod 212, the thread block 214 drives the connecting rod 215 to move inwards, so that the moving block 216 moves along the inner side of the fixed column 217, and the thread block 214 and the moving block 216 drive the limiting mechanism 22 to limit the clamping of the animal to be trimmed.
The limiting mechanism 22 comprises a vertical plate 221 and an arc-shaped plate 222, the left side and the right side of the lower end of the vertical plate 221 are mounted at the upper end of a moving block 216, the middle of the lower end of the vertical plate 221 is mounted on a thread block 214, the arc-shaped plate 222 is mounted at the upper end of the vertical plate 221 through a pin shaft, the arc-shaped plates 222 are connected through the pin shaft, when the limiting mechanism works in detail, an animal to be trimmed is manually placed in the vertical plate 221 and the arc-shaped plate 222, the vertical plate 221 is driven to move inwards through the thread block 214 and the moving block 216, and the vertical plate 221 and the arc-shaped plate 222 are folded inwards to clamp and limit the animal to be trimmed.
The fixed plate 211 inboard front and back symmetry is provided with the rectangular channel, and the movable block 216 is installed in the rectangular channel through sliding fit's mode, and the rectangular channel plays the spacing effect of direction to the movable block 216, and both ends symmetry is provided with the dovetail about the rectangular channel, and the movable block 216 outside is provided with the dovetail block, and the dovetail block is installed in the dovetail through sliding fit's mode, and the dovetail block slides in the dovetail to make the dovetail block carry out spacing direction to the movable block 216.
The trimming device 3 comprises an air pump 31, supporting columns 32, electric push rods 33, a combing mechanism 34, a trimming mechanism 35 and a cleaning mechanism 36, wherein the air pump 31 is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench 1 in a connecting mode, the supporting columns 32 are installed at four corners of the upper end of the workbench 1, the electric push rods 33 are installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns 32, the electric push rods 33 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the combing mechanism 34 is arranged between the electric push rods 33, the trimming mechanism 35 is arranged on the left side of the combing mechanism 34, the cleaning mechanism 36 is installed on the left side of the lower end of the trimming mechanism 35, during specific work, the combing mechanism 34 and the trimming mechanism 35 are driven to descend by the air pump 31, the combing mechanism 34 and the trimming mechanism 35 are driven to move by the electric push rods 33, so that the combing mechanism 34 combs animal hair, after the combing is completed, the animal hair is trimmed by the trimming mechanism 35, after the trimming is completed, the animal hair is cleaned by the cleaning mechanism 36.
The carding mechanism 34 comprises a transverse plate 341, a carding cylinder 342, a mounting block 343, a connecting plate 344, a guide post 345, a carding plate 346 and an extrusion spring 347, the transverse plate 341 is installed between the electric push rods 33, the carding cylinder 342 is installed at the lower end of the transverse plate 341 in a threaded connection mode, the mounting block 343 is installed at the output end of the carding cylinder 342, the connecting plate 344 is symmetrically installed in the front and back of the middle of the mounting block 343, the guide post 345 is installed at the upper end of the connecting plate 344, the upper end of the guide post 345 is installed on the transverse plate 341 in a sliding fit mode, the carding plate 346 is symmetrically installed at the front and back of the lower end of the mounting block 343 through a bearing, the outer side of the carding plate 346 is connected with the connecting plate 344 through the extrusion spring 347, during specific work, the protruding end of the carding cylinder 342 is driven to descend by the air pump 31, so that the mounting block 343 drives the connecting plate 344 to descend along the guide post 345, and the extrusion spring 347 extrudes the carding plate 346 to be attached to the limiting mechanism 22, therefore, the combing plate 346 combs the animal hair, the problem that the animal hair is difficult to trim due to adhesion is avoided, and the animal hair trimming efficiency is reduced.
The trimming mechanism 35 comprises a mounting plate 351, a trimming cylinder 352, a sliding plate 353, a fixed arc plate 354, a rotating arc plate 355, a trimming knife 356, a threaded sleeve 357 and an adjusting bolt 358, wherein the mounting plate 351 is mounted between the electric push rods 33, the trimming cylinder 352 is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate 351 in a threaded connection mode, the sliding plate 353 is mounted at the extending end of the trimming cylinder 352, the fixed arc plate 354 is mounted at the middle part of the lower end of the sliding plate 353, the rotating arc plates 355 are symmetrically mounted at the front and back of the fixed arc plate 354 through hinges, the trimming knife 356 is arranged at the lower ends of the fixed arc plate 354 and the rotating arc plate 355, the threaded sleeve 357 is symmetrically mounted at the front and back of the sliding plate 353, the adjusting bolt 358 is mounted in the threaded connection mode in the threaded sleeve 357, the lower end of the adjusting bolt 358 is connected with the rotating arc plate 355 through hinges, during specific work, the extending end of the trimming cylinder 352 is driven to descend by the air pump 31, and the adjusting bolt 358 is manually rotated to move along the threaded sleeve 357, so that the adjusting bolt 358 adjusts the distance between the rotating arc-shaped plate 355 and the fixed arc-shaped plate 354, the sliding plate 353 drives the fixed arc-shaped plate 354 and the rotating arc-shaped plate 355 to descend, the trimming knife 356 is attached to the limiting mechanism 22 to trim animal hair, and the adjusting bolt 358 adjusts the opening and closing distance between the rotating arc-shaped plate 355 and the fixed arc-shaped plate 354, so that the trimming knife 356 trims the hair on the animal body with different sizes.
The vertical plate 221 and the arc plate 222 are both provided with arc grooves, the arc grooves facilitate the vertical plate 221 and the arc plate 222 to sieve out animal hairs to be trimmed, and the trimming knife 356 is convenient to trim the hairs while the trimming knife 356 prevents the animal hairs from being scratched by the trimming knife 356.
The cleaning mechanism 36 comprises a supporting plate 361, a guide rod 362, a cleaning plate 363, a rotating plate 364, a connecting spring 365, a U-shaped plate 366, a cleaning rod 367 and a return spring 368, the supporting plate 361 is installed on the left side of the sliding plate 353, the guide rod 362 is symmetrically installed at the front and back of the upper end of the supporting plate 361, the upper end of the guide rod 362 is installed on the installing plate 351 in a sliding fit manner, the cleaning plate 363 is installed at the lower end of the supporting plate 361, the rotating plate 364 is symmetrically installed at the front and back of the cleaning plate 363 through a hinge, the rotating plate 364 is connected with the supporting plate 361 through the connecting spring 365, the U-shaped plate 366 is installed at the lower ends of the cleaning plate 363 and the rotating plate 364, the cleaning rod 367 is installed at the inner side of the U-shaped plate 366 in a sliding fit manner, the cleaning rod 367 is connected with the U-shaped plate 366 through the return spring 368, during specific work, the rotating plate 364 is pressed through the connecting spring 365, so that the cleaning plate 363 and the rotating plate 364 are attached to the limiting mechanism 22, so that the cleaning rod 367 scrapes the cut animal hair and the connecting spring 365 is pressed by the return spring 368 to move along the U-shaped plate 366, thereby avoiding the situation that the cleaning cannot be normally performed due to the jamming between the cleaning rod 367 and the tightening device 2.
The comb teeth are evenly arranged on the inner side of the combing plate 346, the lower ends of the comb teeth and the cleaning rod 367 are of conical structures, the comb teeth are convenient for combing animal hair, the conical structures at the lower ends of the comb teeth and the cleaning rod 367 facilitate the comb teeth to slide along with the cleaning rod 367, and the situation that the comb teeth are stuck is avoided.
When in work:
s1, feeding and clamping: the animal whose hair is to be cut is manually placed in the limiting mechanism 22, and the rotating rod 212 is manually rotated, so that the thread block 214 and the moving block 216 drive the limiting mechanism 22 to clamp and limit the animal whose hair is to be cut;
s2, carding: the air pump 31 drives the protruding end of the combing cylinder 342 to descend, so that the mounting block 343 drives the connecting plate 344 to descend along the guide column 345, the extrusion spring 347 extrudes the combing plate 346 to be attached to the limiting mechanism 22, and the combing plate 346 combs animal hair;
s3, pruning: the air pump 31 drives the extending end of the trimming cylinder 352 to descend, and the distance between the rotating arc-shaped plate 355 and the fixed arc-shaped plate 354 is adjusted along the threaded sleeve 357 by manually rotating the adjusting bolt 358, so that the trimming knife 356 is attached to the limiting mechanism 22 to trim animal hair;
s4, cleaning: after the trimming is finished, the rotating plate 364 is pressed by the connecting spring 365, so that the cleaning plate 363 and the rotating plate 364 are attached to the limiting mechanism 22, and the animal hair trimmed by the cleaning rod 367 is scraped;
s5, blanking, after cleaning is finished, manually unlocking the limiting mechanism 22, so that the animal with the hair trimmed is moved down, and manually collecting the animal hair trimmed.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. The utility model provides an animal hair trimming means is used in poultry, includes workstation (1), tightening means (2) and trimming means (3), its characterized in that: a tightening device (2) is mounted in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), a trimming device (3) is arranged above the tightening device (2), and the trimming device (3) is mounted at the upper end of the workbench (1); wherein:
the tightening device (2) comprises a driving mechanism (21) and a limiting mechanism (22), the driving mechanism (21) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), and the limiting mechanism (22) is installed at the upper end of the driving mechanism (21);
the trimming device (3) comprises an air pump (31), supporting columns (32), electric push rods (33), a carding mechanism (34), a trimming mechanism (35) and a cleaning mechanism (36), wherein the air pump (31) is installed on the rear side of the upper end of the workbench (1) in a connecting mode, the supporting columns (32) are installed at four corners of the upper end of the workbench (1), the electric push rods (33) are installed at the upper ends of the supporting columns (32), the electric push rods (33) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, the carding mechanism (34) is arranged between the electric push rods (33), the trimming mechanism (35) is arranged on the left side of the carding mechanism (34), the trimming mechanism (35) is installed between the electric push rods (33), and the cleaning mechanism (36) is installed on the left side of the lower end of the trimming mechanism (35);
the trimming mechanism (35) comprises a mounting plate (351), a trimming cylinder (352), a sliding plate (353), a fixed arc plate (354), a rotating arc plate (355), a trimming knife (356), a threaded sleeve (357) and an adjusting bolt (358), wherein the mounting plate (351) is mounted between electric push rods (33), the trimming cylinder (352) is mounted at the lower end of the mounting plate (351) in a threaded connection mode, the sliding plate (353) is mounted at the extending end of the trimming cylinder (352), the fixed arc plate (354) is mounted in the middle of the lower end of the sliding plate (353), the rotating arc plate (355) is symmetrically mounted on the front and the back of the fixed arc plate (354) through a hinge, trimming knives (356) are arranged at the lower ends of the fixed arc plate (354) and the rotating arc plate (355), threaded sleeves (357) are symmetrically mounted on the front and the back of the sliding plate (353), and the adjusting bolt (358) is mounted in the threaded sleeves (357) in a threaded connection mode, the lower end of the adjusting bolt (358) is connected with the rotating arc-shaped plate (355) through a hinge;
the cleaning mechanism (36) comprises a supporting plate (361), a guide rod (362), a cleaning plate (363), a rotating plate (364), a connecting spring (365), a U-shaped plate (366), a cleaning rod (367) and a return spring (368), wherein the supporting plate (361) is installed on the left side of the sliding plate (353), the guide rod (362) is symmetrically installed on the upper end of the supporting plate (361) in the front-back direction, the upper end of the guide rod (362) is installed on the installing plate (351) in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning plate (363) is installed on the lower end of the supporting plate (361), the rotating plate (364) is symmetrically installed on the cleaning plate (363) in the front-back direction through a hinge, the rotating plate (364) is connected with the supporting plate (361) through the connecting spring (365), the U-shaped plate (366) is installed on the lower ends of the cleaning plate (363) and the rotating plate (364), the cleaning rod (367) is installed on the inner side of the U-shaped plate (366) in a sliding fit mode, the cleaning rod (367) is connected with the U-shaped plate (366) through a return spring (368);
the carding mechanism (34) comprises transverse plates (341), carding cylinders (342), mounting blocks (343), connecting plates (344), guide posts (345), carding plates (346) and extrusion springs (347), wherein the transverse plates (341) are mounted between the electric push rods (33), the carding cylinders (342) are mounted at the lower ends of the transverse plates (341) in a threaded connection mode, the mounting blocks (343) are mounted at the output ends of the carding cylinders (342), the connecting plates (344) are symmetrically mounted in the front and back of the middle parts of the mounting blocks (343), the guide posts (345) are mounted at the upper ends of the connecting plates (344), the upper ends of the guide posts (345) are mounted on the transverse plates (341) in a sliding fit mode, the carding plates (346) are symmetrically mounted at the front and back of the lower ends of the mounting blocks (343) through bearings, and the outer sides of the carding plates (346) are connected with the connecting plates (344) through the extrusion springs (347);
the driving mechanism (21) comprises a fixing plate (211), a rotating rod (212), supporting blocks (213), thread blocks (214), connecting rods (215), moving blocks (216) and fixing columns (217), the fixing plate (211) is installed in the middle of the upper end of the workbench (1), the rotating rod (212) is installed in the middle of the inner side of the fixing plate (211) through a bearing, the supporting blocks (213) are installed on the front side of the upper end of the workbench (1), the front end of the rotating rod (212) is installed in the middle of the supporting blocks (213) through a bearing, the thread blocks (214) are symmetrically installed on the inner side of the fixing plate (211) in a front-back sliding fit mode, the thread blocks (214) are installed on the rotating rods (212) in a threaded connection mode, the connecting rods (215) are installed at the left end and the right end of the thread blocks (214), the moving blocks (216) are installed on the outer side of the connecting rods (215), and the moving blocks (216) are sleeved on the fixing columns (217) in a sliding fit mode, the inner side of the fixed column (217) is arranged on the fixed plate (211);
the limiting mechanism (22) comprises a vertical plate (221) and arc plates (222), the left side and the right side of the lower end of the vertical plate (221) are installed at the upper end of a moving block (216), the middle of the lower end of the vertical plate (221) is installed on a thread block (214), the arc plates (222) are installed at the upper end of the vertical plate (221) through pin shafts, and the arc plates (222) are connected through the pin shafts; arc-shaped grooves are formed in the vertical plate (221) and the arc-shaped plate (222), comb teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner side of the carding plate (346), and the lower ends of the comb teeth and the cleaning rod (367) are of conical structures.
2. An animal fur trimming device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner side of the fixed plate (211) is symmetrically provided with rectangular grooves in the front and back direction, the moving block (216) is installed in the rectangular grooves in a sliding fit mode, dovetail grooves are symmetrically formed in the left end and the right end of each rectangular groove, and dovetail blocks are arranged on the outer side of the moving block (216) and installed in the dovetail grooves in a sliding fit mode.
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| CN202010817993.7A CN111903553B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Animal hair trimming means is used in poultry |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010817993.7A CN111903553B (en) | 2020-08-14 | 2020-08-14 | Animal hair trimming means is used in poultry |
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| CN111903553A CN111903553A (en) | 2020-11-10 |
| CN111903553B true CN111903553B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN112997909B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2023-05-12 | 上海汇圣林业有限公司 | Automatic lamb shaving equipment |
| CN114424756A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-05-03 | 新疆畜牧科学院畜牧业质量标准研究所（新疆维吾尔自治区种羊与羊毛羊绒质量安全监督检验中心） | Wool trimming device for livestock raising |
| CN115365186A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-22 | 孟州市动物疫病预防控制中心 | Animal hair scraping device |
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