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CN111865528B - A method and device for triggering reporting of channel state information - Google Patents

A method and device for triggering reporting of channel state information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111865528B
CN111865528B CN201910356786.3A CN201910356786A CN111865528B CN 111865528 B CN111865528 B CN 111865528B CN 201910356786 A CN201910356786 A CN 201910356786A CN 111865528 B CN111865528 B CN 111865528B
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bwp
downlink
terminal
downlink bwp
uplink
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CN111865528A (en
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杨拓
胡丽洁
王飞
王启星
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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China Mobile Communications Group Co Ltd
Research Institute of China Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0053—Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT
    • H04L5/001—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT the frequencies being arranged in component carriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H04L5/0094—Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0091—Signalling for the administration of the divided path, e.g. signalling of configuration information
    • H04L5/0096—Indication of changes in allocation
    • H04L5/0098—Signalling of the activation or deactivation of component carriers, subcarriers or frequency bands
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
    • H04W72/0453—Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/20—Control channels or signalling for resource management
    • H04W72/23—Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A method and device for triggering channel state information reporting are disclosed, wherein the method indicates a first uplink BWP and a first downlink BWP in one DCI at the same time, so that a terminal can be triggered to report CSI of a certain inactive downlink BWP only by signaling of one PDCCH, and network side signaling overhead, terminal signaling detection overhead and time delay of a CSI triggering reporting flow can be reduced.

Description

一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法及设备A method and device for triggering reporting of channel state information

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及移动通信技术领域，具体涉及一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法及设备。The invention relates to the technical field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and device for triggering reporting of channel state information.

背景技术Background technique

目前新空口(NR)系统支持为一个用户设备(UE)配置多个带宽部分(BWP，BandwithPart)，高层信令为终端配置一组(如最多4个)下行BWP和一组(如最多4个)上行BWP。对于时分双工(TDD，Time Division Duplex)来说，一个下行BWP和一个上行BWP相关联，组成一个BWP对，并且索引相同，且上下行BWP的中心频率是相同的。对于频分双工(FDD，FrequencyDivision Duplex)来说，上下行BWP没有关联关系，中心频点不相同。终端在一个时刻只能工作在一个激活BWP上，基站可以通过无线资源控制(RRC)信令对BWP进行激活和去激活，也可以在下行控制信息(DCI，Downlink Control Information)中通过BWP指示符，指示终端在哪个激活的BWP进行数据的接收或发送。在通过DCI进行BWP的切换中，BWP指示符可以位于调度下行数据(PDSCH)的DCI format 1_1中，也可以位于调度上行数据(PUSCH)的DCIformat 0_1中。对于FDD来说，调度下行数据PDSCH的DCI format只能切换下行BWP，调度上行数据PUSCH的DCI format 0_1只能切换上行BWP。而对于TDD来说，如果调度下行数据PDSCH的DCI format 1_1中BWP指示符指示的一个新的下行BWP，那么上行BWP也需要切换到具有相同索引的通过BWP指示符指示的新的上行BWP上。同理，如果调度上行数据PUSCH的DCI format 0_1中进行上行BWP切换，则下行BWP也需要切换到具有相同索引的新的下行BWP上。At present, the new air interface (NR) system supports configuring multiple bandwidth parts (BWP, BandwithPart) for a user equipment (UE). ) uplink BWP. For Time Division Duplex (TDD, Time Division Duplex), a downlink BWP is associated with an uplink BWP to form a BWP pair, and the indexes are the same, and the center frequencies of the uplink and downlink BWPs are the same. For Frequency Division Duplex (FDD, Frequency Division Duplex), the uplink and downlink BWPs are not related, and the center frequency points are different. The terminal can only work on one active BWP at a time, and the base station can activate and deactivate the BWP through the radio resource control (RRC) signaling, or through the BWP indicator in the downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information) , indicating which activated BWP the terminal uses to receive or send data. In BWP switching through DCI, the BWP indicator can be located in DCI format 1_1 for scheduling downlink data (PDSCH), or in DCI format 0_1 for scheduling uplink data (PUSCH). For FDD, the DCI format for scheduling the downlink data PDSCH can only switch the downlink BWP, and the DCI format 0_1 for scheduling the uplink data PUSCH can only switch the uplink BWP. For TDD, if a new downlink BWP indicated by the BWP indicator in DCI format 1_1 of the downlink data PDSCH is scheduled, then the uplink BWP also needs to be switched to the new uplink BWP indicated by the BWP indicator with the same index. Similarly, if the uplink BWP switching is performed in the DCI format 0_1 of the uplink data PUSCH, the downlink BWP also needs to be switched to a new downlink BWP with the same index.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的至少一个实施例提供了一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法及设备，减小触发终端进行CSI上报的流程所需的时延并控制信令开销。At least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for triggering channel state information reporting, reducing the time delay required for triggering a terminal to report CSI and controlling signaling overhead.

根据本发明的一个方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种According to an aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a

触发信道状态信息上报的方法，其特征在于，包括：The method for triggering reporting of channel state information is characterized by comprising:

向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；Sending downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the activated BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index of is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。receiving channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of receiving the channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information includes:

在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。A PUSCH is received on the first uplink BWP, where the PUSCH carries channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP.

根据本发明的另一个方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法，其特征在于，包括：According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a method for triggering reporting of channel state information, characterized in that it includes:

接收用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；receiving downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the active BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述方法还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes:

根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息；Measure and report channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information;

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of measuring and reporting channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information includes:

在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述终端将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第二下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP，在所述第一下行BWP上接收CSI的测量信号，获得与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。When the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the terminal switches the currently activated downlink BWP from the second downlink BWP to the first downlink BWP, and in the The CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, and channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is obtained.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或激活第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the activated second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the step of measuring and reporting channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information further includes:

在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后：After the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP:

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第二下行BWP相同，则将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息；If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the second downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP, and transmit PUSCH on the first uplink BWP Report channel status information;

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP相同，则保持所述终端当前激活的下行BWP不变，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the first downlink BWP, keep the currently activated downlink BWP of the terminal unchanged, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，所述根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses a paired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, according to the downlink control information, The step of measuring and reporting the channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP also includes:

在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后，将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。After the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP BWP, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP.

根据本发明的另一个方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种17.一种基站，其特征在于，包括：According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides 17. A base station, characterized in that it includes:

收发机，用于向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；A transceiver, configured to send downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the active BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index of is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述基站还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the base station further includes:

处理器，用于通过所述收发机接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。A processor, configured to receive, through the transceiver, channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述收发机，还用于在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver is further configured to receive a PUSCH on the first uplink BWP, where the PUSCH carries channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP.

根据本发明的一个方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种24.一种终端，其特征在于，包括：According to an aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides 24. A terminal, characterized in that it includes:

收发机，用于接收用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；A transceiver, configured to receive downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the activated BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述终端还包括：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the terminal further includes:

处理器，用于根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息；A processor, configured to measure and report channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information;

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述终端将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第二下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP，在所述第一下行BWP上接收CSI的测量信号，获得与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the processor is further configured to: when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the terminal converts the currently activated downlink BWP to The second downlink BWP is switched to the first downlink BWP, a CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, and channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is obtained.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或激活第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the activated second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the processor is further configured to: after calculating the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP or receiving the CSI measurement signal on the first downlink BWP:

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第二下行BWP相同，则将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息；If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the second downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP, and transmit PUSCH on the first uplink BWP Report channel status information;

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP相同，则保持所述终端当前激活的下行BWP不变，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the first downlink BWP, keep the currently activated downlink BWP of the terminal unchanged, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述处理器，还用于在所述终端采用成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后，将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the processor is further configured to: when the terminal uses a paired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, then After the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP BWP, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP.

根据本发明的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种通信设备，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时，实现如上所述的触发信道状态信息上报的方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a communication device, including: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program being executed by the processor During execution, the steps of the method for triggering channel state information reporting as described above are implemented.

根据本发明的另一方面，至少一个实施例提供了一种计算机可读存储介质，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现如上所述的触发信道状态信息上报的方法的步骤。According to another aspect of the present invention, at least one embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the above-mentioned Steps in a method for triggering reporting of channel state information.

与现有技术相比，本发明实施例提供的触发信道状态信息上报的方法及设备，通过在一个DCI中同时指示了第一上行BWP和第一下行BWP，从而只需要一个PDCCH的信令即可触发终端进行某个非激活下行BWP的CSI上报，可以降低网络侧信令开销，终端信令检测开销以及CSI触发上报流程的时延。Compared with the prior art, the method and device for triggering channel state information reporting provided by the embodiments of the present invention indicate the first uplink BWP and the first downlink BWP in one DCI at the same time, so that only one PDCCH signaling is required That is, the terminal can be triggered to report the CSI of an inactive downlink BWP, which can reduce the network-side signaling overhead, the terminal signaling detection overhead, and the delay of the CSI trigger reporting process.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对本发明实施例的描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without paying creative labor.

图1为现有技术的触发终端进行CSI上报的流程的一种示例图；FIG. 1 is an example diagram of a process of triggering a terminal to report CSI in the prior art;

图2为本发明实施例的非连续接收的方法的一种应用场景示意图；FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario of a discontinuous reception method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的触发终端进行CSI上报的一种流程示意图；FIG. 3 is a schematic flow diagram for triggering a terminal to report CSI provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明实施例提供的触发终端进行CSI上报的另一流程示意图；FIG. 4 is another schematic flow diagram for triggering a terminal to report CSI provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图5为本发明实施例提供的触发终端进行CSI上报的一种示例图；FIG. 5 is an example diagram of triggering a terminal to report CSI provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6为本发明实施例提供的触发终端进行CSI上报的另一种示例图；FIG. 6 is another example diagram of triggering a terminal to report CSI provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7为本发明实施例提供的触发终端进行CSI上报的又一种示例图；FIG. 7 is another example diagram of triggering a terminal to report CSI provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图8为本发明实施例提供的基站的一种结构示意图；FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明实施例提供的基站的另一种结构示意图；FIG. 9 is another schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图10为本发明实施例提供的终端的一种结构示意图；FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图11为本发明实施例提供的终端的另一种结构示意图。FIG. 11 is another schematic structural diagram of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将参照附图更详细地描述本发明的示例性实施例。虽然附图中显示了本发明的示例性实施例，然而应当理解，可以以各种形式实现本发明而不应被这里阐述的实施例所限制。相反，提供这些实施例是为了能够更透彻地理解本发明，并且能够将本发明的范围完整的传达给本领域的技术人员。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided for more thorough understanding of the present invention and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.

本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein, for example, can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus. "And/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects.

本文所描述的技术不限于长期演进型(Long Time Evolution，LTE)/LTE的演进(LTE-Advanced，LTE-A)系统，并且也可用于各种无线通信系统，诸如码分多址(CodeDivision Multiple Access，CDMA)、时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access，TDMA)、频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access，FDMA)、正交频分多址(OrthogonalFrequency Division Multiple Access，OFDMA)、单载波频分多址(Single-carrierFrequency-Division Multiple Access，SC-FDMA)和其他系统。术语“系统”和“网络”常被可互换地使用。CDMA系统可实现诸如CDMA2000、通用地面无线电接入(UniversalTerrestrial Radio Access，UTRA)等无线电技术。UTRA包括宽带CDMA(Wideband CodeDivision Multiple Access，WCDMA)和其他CDMA变体。TDMA系统可实现诸如全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communication，GSM)之类的无线电技术。OFDMA系统可实现诸如超移动宽带(UltraMobile Broadband，UMB)、演进型UTRA(Evolution-UTRA，E-UTRA)、IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi)、IEEE802.16(WiMAX)、IEEE 802.20、Flash-OFDM等无线电技术。UTRA和E-UTRA是通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System，UMTS)的部分。LTE和更高级的LTE(如LTE-A)是使用E-UTRA的新UMTS版本。UTRA、E-UTRA、UMTS、LTE、LTE-A以及GSM在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目”(3rd Generation PartnershipProject，3GPP)的组织的文献中描述。CDMA2000和UMB在来自名为“第三代伙伴项目2”(3GPP2)的组织的文献中描述。本文所描述的技术既可用于以上提及的系统和无线电技术，也可用于其他系统和无线电技术。然而，以下描述出于示例目的描述了NR系统，并且在以下大部分描述中使用NR术语，尽管这些技术也可应用于NR系统应用以外的应用。The techniques described herein are not limited to Long Time Evolution (LTE)/LTE-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, and can also be used in various wireless communication systems, such as Code Division Multiple Access (Code Division Multiple Access) Access, CDMA), Time Division Multiple Access (Time Division Multiple Access, TDMA), Frequency Division Multiple Access (Frequency Division Multiple Access, FDMA), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA), Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access Address (Single-carrier Frequency-Division Multiple Access, SC-FDMA) and other systems. The terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably. The CDMA system can implement radio technologies such as CDMA2000, Universal Terrestrial Radio Access (UTRA) and the like. UTRA includes Wideband CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, WCDMA) and other CDMA variants. A TDMA system implements a radio technology such as Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM). OFDMA system can realize such as Ultra Mobile Broadband (UltraMobile Broadband, UMB), Evolution-UTRA (Evolution-UTRA, E-UTRA), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, Flash-OFDM, etc. radio technology. UTRA and E-UTRA are part of the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS). LTE and LTE-Advanced (like LTE-A) are new UMTS releases that use E-UTRA. UTRA, E-UTRA, UMTS, LTE, LTE-A and GSM are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project" (3GPP). CDMA2000 and UMB are described in documents from an organization named "3rd Generation Partnership Project 2" (3GPP2). The techniques described herein may be used for the systems and radio technologies mentioned above as well as other systems and radio technologies. However, the following description describes NR systems for example purposes, and NR terminology is used in much of the following description, although the techniques are applicable to applications other than NR system applications as well.

以下描述提供示例而并非限定权利要求中阐述的范围、适用性或者配置。可以对所讨论的要素的功能和布置作出改变而不会脱离本公开的精神和范围。各种示例可恰适地省略、替代、或添加各种规程或组件。例如，可以按不同于所描述的次序来执行所描述的方法，并且可以添加、省去、或组合各种步骤。另外，参照某些示例所描述的特征可在其他示例中被组合。The following description provides examples and does not limit the scope, applicability or configuration set forth in the claims. Changes may be made in the function and arrangement of elements discussed without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Various examples may omit, substitute, or add various procedures or components as appropriate. For example, the methods described may be performed in an order different from that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. Additionally, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.

目前，信道状态信息(CSI，Channel State Information)的测量和上报只能发生在激活BWP上，不能发生在未激活的BWP上。在调度上行数据(PUSCH)的DCI format 0_1中携带“CSI请求”信息域，可以触发终端在上行BWP上通过PUSCH进行非周期的CSI上报。Currently, the measurement and reporting of Channel State Information (CSI, Channel State Information) can only occur on the active BWP, and cannot occur on the inactive BWP. Carrying the "CSI request" information field in the DCI format 0_1 of scheduling uplink data (PUSCH) can trigger the terminal to perform aperiodic CSI reporting through the PUSCH on the uplink BWP.

NR系统目前只支持在激活BWP的CSI的测量上报，因此，在切换到新的BWP之后，才可以进行CSI的测量上报。如果是周期性的CSI上报，必须等到周期的测量上报时间；而如果是非周期性的CSI上报，终端需要先收到一个携带“CSI请求”的DCI，才能进行CSI的测量和上报。因此，在切换到新的BWP的起始一段时间内，终端是无法进行快速的CSI测量和上报的。另一方面，由于目前NR仅支持在激活BWP上的测量上报，如果基站只希望获得某个BWP的CSI信息，必须先通过DCI将终端切换到目标BWP上，当CSI测量上报完成后，再将终端通过DCI切换回到原先的BWP。Currently, the NR system only supports CSI measurement reporting when the BWP is activated. Therefore, CSI measurement reporting can only be performed after switching to a new BWP. If it is periodic CSI reporting, it must wait until the periodic measurement reporting time; and if it is aperiodic CSI reporting, the terminal needs to receive a DCI carrying a "CSI request" before performing CSI measurement and reporting. Therefore, during the initial period of switching to the new BWP, the terminal cannot perform fast CSI measurement and reporting. On the other hand, since NR currently only supports measurement reporting on the active BWP, if the base station only wants to obtain the CSI information of a certain BWP, it must first switch the terminal to the target BWP through DCI. The terminal switches back to the original BWP through DCI.

按照目前的BWP切换流程和触发非周期的CSI上报流程，假设终端当前工作在DLBWP#1，基站希望获得DL BWP#2的信道状态信息，并且在获取完信道状态信息后切换回到DLBWP#1，则针对TDD和FDD，目前触发CSI上报的流程如下：According to the current BWP switching process and triggering aperiodic CSI reporting process, assuming that the terminal is currently working in DLBWP#1, the base station hopes to obtain the channel state information of DL BWP#2, and switch back to DLBWP#1 after obtaining the channel state information , for TDD and FDD, the current process of triggering CSI reporting is as follows:

TDD：TDD:

1)基站在DL BWP#1上传输调度PDSCH的DCI format 1_1，指示终端由DL BWP#1切换到DL BWP#2，由于TDD情况下，DL BWP和UL BWP存在绑定关系，终端在切换DL BWP的同时，也会将UL BWP切换到UL BWP#2。1) The base station transmits the DCI format 1_1 for scheduling PDSCH on DL BWP#1, and instructs the terminal to switch from DL BWP#1 to DL BWP#2. Since there is a binding relationship between DL BWP and UL BWP in the case of TDD, the terminal is switching DL At the same time of BWP, UL BWP will also be switched to UL BWP#2.

2)基站在DL BWP#2上传输调度PUSCH的DCI format 0_1，触发终端的CSI请求，终端在DL BWP#2上进行CSI测量，并在UL BWP#2上进行上报。2) The base station transmits the DCI format 0_1 for scheduling PUSCH on DL BWP#2, triggers the CSI request of the terminal, and the terminal performs CSI measurement on DL BWP#2, and reports on UL BWP#2.

3)基站在DL BWP#2上传输调度PUSCH的DCI format 0_1或调度PDSCH的DCIformat 1_1，指示终端从UL BWP#2和DL BWP#2切换回UL BWP#1和DL BWP#1。3) The base station transmits DCI format 0_1 for scheduling PUSCH or DCI format 1_1 for scheduling PDSCH on DL BWP#2, and instructs the terminal to switch back from UL BWP#2 and DL BWP#2 to UL BWP#1 and DL BWP#1.

FDD：FDD:

1)基站在DL BWP#1上传输调度PDSCH的DCI format 1_1，指示终端DL BWP#1切换到DL BWP#2。1) The base station transmits DCI format 1_1 for scheduling PDSCH on DL BWP#1, and instructs the terminal to switch from DL BWP#1 to DL BWP#2.

2)基站在DL BWP#2上传输调度PUSCH的DCI format 0_1，触发终端的CSI请求，终端在DL BWP#2上进行CSI测量，并在某个UL BWP上进行上报。2) The base station transmits the DCI format 0_1 for scheduling PUSCH on DL BWP#2, triggers the CSI request of the terminal, and the terminal performs CSI measurement on DL BWP#2, and reports it on a certain UL BWP.

3)基站在DL BWP#2上传输调度PDSCH的DCI format 1_1，指示终端从DL BWP#2切换回到DL BWP#1。3) The base station transmits the DCI format 1_1 of scheduling PDSCH on DL BWP#2, and instructs the terminal to switch from DL BWP#2 back to DL BWP#1.

参考图1可以看出，如果基站想获取某个BWP的信道状态信息，同时需要在获取信道状态信息之后切换回到当前的BWP，那么需要3个PDCCH才能够完成。终端需要接收3个PDCCH才能完成其他非激活BWP的CSI的测量上报工作，导致时延较大，同时由于终端在BWP切换过程中不能进行数据收发，因此降低了频谱利用效率。如果基站需要频繁的获取其他非激活BWP的信道状态信息，则网络侧的PDCCH信令开销也比较大。Referring to FIG. 1, it can be seen that if the base station wants to obtain channel state information of a certain BWP, and needs to switch back to the current BWP after obtaining the channel state information, then three PDCCHs are required to complete. The terminal needs to receive 3 PDCCHs to complete the CSI measurement and reporting work of other inactive BWPs, resulting in a large delay. At the same time, because the terminal cannot transmit and receive data during the BWP switching process, the spectrum utilization efficiency is reduced. If the base station needs to frequently acquire channel state information of other inactive BWPs, the PDCCH signaling overhead on the network side is relatively large.

为解决以上问题中的至少一个，本发明至少一个实施例提供了一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法，利用PDCCH触发终端在其他BWP进行信道状态测量上报，减小以上流程中需要3个PDCCH的交互过程导致的时延，降低整体流程的时延和控制信令开销。In order to solve at least one of the above problems, at least one embodiment of the present invention provides a method for triggering channel state information reporting, using the PDCCH to trigger the terminal to perform channel state measurement reporting in other BWPs, reducing the need for three PDCCHs in the above process. The delay caused by the interactive process reduces the overall process delay and control signaling overhead.

请参见图2，图2示出本发明实施例可应用的一种无线通信系统的框图。无线通信系统包括终端21和基站22。其中，终端21也可以称作用户终端或用户设备(UE，UserEquipment)，终端21可以是手机、平板电脑(Tablet Personal Computer)、膝上型电脑(Laptop Computer)、个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，PDA)、移动上网装置(Mobile Internet Device，MID)、可穿戴式设备(Wearable Device)或车载设备等终端侧设备，需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中并不限定终端21的具体类型。基站22可以是各种基站和/或核心网网元，其中，上述基站可以是5G及以后版本的基站(例如：gNB、5G NR NB等)，或者其他通信系统中的基站(例如：eNB、WLAN接入点、或其他接入点等)，其中，基站22可被称为节点B、演进节点B、接入点、基收发机站(Base Transceiver Station，BTS)、无线电基站、无线电收发机、基本服务集(Basic Service Set，BSS)、扩展服务集(Extended ServiceSet，ESS)、B节点、演进型B节点(eNB)、家用B节点、家用演进型B节点、WLAN接入点、WiFi节点或所述领域中其他某个合适的术语，只要达到相同的技术效果，所述基站不限于特定技术词汇，需要说明的是，在本发明实施例中仅以NR系统中的基站为例，但是并不限定基站的具体类型。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a wireless communication system to which an embodiment of the present invention is applicable. The wireless communication system includes a terminal 21 and a base station 22 . Wherein, the terminal 21 may also be called a user terminal or user equipment (UE, User Equipment), and the terminal 21 may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer (Tablet Personal Computer), a laptop computer (Laptop Computer), a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Device, MID), wearable device (Wearable Device) or vehicle-mounted equipment and other terminal side equipment, it should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the specific type of terminal 21 is not limited. The base station 22 can be various base stations and/or core network elements, wherein the above-mentioned base stations can be base stations of 5G and later versions (for example: gNB, 5G NR NB, etc.), or base stations in other communication systems (for example: eNB, WLAN access point, or other access point, etc.), wherein the base station 22 may be referred to as Node B, evolved Node B, access point, base transceiver station (Base Transceiver Station, BTS), radio base station, radio transceiver , Basic Service Set (BSS), Extended Service Set (ESS), Node B, Evolved Node B (eNB), Home Node B, Home Evolved Node B, WLAN access point, WiFi node Or some other suitable term in the field, as long as the same technical effect is achieved, the base station is not limited to specific technical terms. It should be noted that in the embodiment of the present invention, only the base station in the NR system is used as an example, The specific type of the base station is not limited.

基站22可在基站控制器的控制下与终端21通信，在各种示例中，基站控制器可以是核心网或某些基站的一部分。一些基站可通过回程与核心网进行控制信息或用户数据的通信。在一些示例中，这些基站中的一些可以通过回程链路直接或间接地彼此通信，回程链路可以是有线或无线通信链路。无线通信系统可支持多个载波(不同频率的波形信号)上的操作。多载波发射机能同时在这多个载波上传送经调制信号。例如，每条通信链路可以是根据各种无线电技术来调制的多载波信号。每个已调信号可在不同的载波上发送并且可携带控制信息(例如，参考信号、控制信道等)、开销信息、数据等。Base stations 22 may communicate with terminals 21 under the control of a base station controller, which may be part of a core network or certain base stations in various examples. Some base stations can communicate control information or user data with the core network through the backhaul. In some examples, some of these base stations may communicate with each other directly or indirectly via a backhaul link, which may be a wired or wireless communication link. A wireless communication system may support operation on multiple carriers (waveform signals of different frequencies). A multi-carrier transmitter is capable of transmitting modulated signals on the multiple carriers simultaneously. For example, each communication link may be a multi-carrier signal modulated according to various radio technologies. Each modulated signal may be sent on a different carrier and may carry control information (eg, reference signal, control channel, etc.), overhead information, data, etc.

基站22可经由一个或多个接入点天线与终端21进行无线通信。每个基站可以为各自相应的覆盖区域提供通信覆盖。接入点的覆盖区域可被划分成仅构成该覆盖区域的一部分的扇区。无线通信系统可包括不同类型的基站(例如宏基站、微基站、或微微基站)。基站也可利用不同的无线电技术，诸如蜂窝或WLAN无线电接入技术。基站可以与相同或不同的接入网或运营商部署相关联。不同基站的覆盖区域(包括相同或不同类型的基站的覆盖区域、利用相同或不同无线电技术的覆盖区域、或属于相同或不同接入网的覆盖区域)可以交叠。Base station 22 may communicate wirelessly with terminal 21 via one or more access point antennas. Each base station may provide communication coverage for a respective respective coverage area. The coverage area of an access point may be divided into sectors that constitute only a portion of the coverage area. A wireless communication system may include different types of base stations (eg, macro base stations, micro base stations, or pico base stations). The base stations may also utilize different radio technologies, such as cellular or WLAN radio access technologies. Base stations may be associated with the same or different access networks or operator deployments. Coverage areas of different base stations (including coverage areas of base stations of the same or different types, coverage areas utilizing the same or different radio technologies, or coverage areas belonging to the same or different access networks) may overlap.

无线通信系统中的通信链路可包括用于承载上行链路(Uplink，UL)传输(例如，从终端21到基站22)的上行链路，或用于承载下行链路(Downlink，DL)传输(例如，从基站22到终端21)的下行链路。UL传输还可被称为反向链路传输，而DL传输还可被称为前向链路传输。下行链路传输可以使用授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。类似地，上行链路传输可以使用有授权频段、非授权频段或这两者来进行。The communication link in the wireless communication system may include an uplink for carrying uplink (Uplink, UL) transmission (for example, from terminal 21 to base station 22), or an uplink for carrying downlink (Downlink, DL) transmission (eg, from the base station 22 to the terminal 21) downlink. UL transmissions can also be called reverse link transmissions, and DL transmissions can also be called forward link transmissions. Downlink transmissions may be performed using licensed frequency bands, unlicensed frequency bands, or both. Similarly, uplink transmissions may be performed using licensed frequency bands, unlicensed frequency bands, or both.

需要说明的是，本发明实施例的网络设备可以由图2中的基站(接入网节点)，还可以由核心网节点，或者是由接入网节点与核心网节点共同实现。It should be noted that the network device in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by the base station (access network node) in FIG. 2 , or by a core network node, or jointly implemented by an access network node and a core network node.

请参照图3，本发明实施例提供的一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法，应用于基站侧，包括：Please refer to Figure 3, a method for triggering channel state information reporting provided by an embodiment of the present invention is applied to the base station side, including:

步骤31，向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道(PUSCH)的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域。Step 31: Send downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field.

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息(CSI)测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is the downlink BWP that activates the downlink BWP or the terminal performs channel state information (CSI) measurement or the terminal performs CSI reporting The associated downlink BWP; the second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

这里，上述下行控制信息(DCI)可以携带一个PDCCH中，从以上步骤可以看出，本发明实施例在DCI中新增了第一、第二信息域，从而通过一个PDCCH(一个DCI)分别指示了第一下行BWP和第一上行BWP。Here, the above-mentioned downlink control information (DCI) can be carried in one PDCCH. It can be seen from the above steps that the embodiment of the present invention adds a first and a second information field to the DCI, so that a PDCCH (one DCI) respectively indicates The first downlink BWP and the first uplink BWP are selected.

其中，所述第一下行BWP可以是激活下行BWP，这样终端在收到上述DCI之后，需要将所述终端当前的激活第二下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP，然后在第一下行BWP上进行CSI测量。当然，如果所述激活第二下行BWP与所述第一下行BWP是同一BWP，则不需要进行上述BWP的切换。Wherein, the first downlink BWP may be an activated downlink BWP, so that after receiving the DCI, the terminal needs to switch the current activated second downlink BWP of the terminal to the first downlink BWP, and then CSI measurement is performed on the downlink BWP. Of course, if the activated second downlink BWP is the same BWP as the first downlink BWP, the above BWP switching does not need to be performed.

所述第一下行BWP还可以是所述终端进行信道状态信息(CSI)测量的下行BWP，这样终端收到上述DCI之后，可以在第一下行BWP上进行CSI测量。当然，如果终端激活下行BWP和所述第一下行BWP不是同一BWP，则在CSI测量前还需要将所述终端当前的激活下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP。The first downlink BWP may also be a downlink BWP on which the terminal performs channel state information (CSI) measurement, so that the terminal may perform CSI measurement on the first downlink BWP after receiving the DCI. Of course, if the active downlink BWP of the terminal is not the same BWP as the first downlink BWP, the current active downlink BWP of the terminal needs to be switched to the first downlink BWP before CSI measurement.

类似的，所述第一下行BWP还可以是所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP，这里，CSI上报所关联的下行BWP是指CSI上报的信息是该下行BWP上测量得到的。Similarly, the first downlink BWP may also be the downlink BWP associated with the terminal's CSI report. Here, the downlink BWP associated with the CSI report means that the information reported by the CSI is measured on the downlink BWP.

所述第一上行BWP可以是激活上行BWP，这样终端在收到上述DCI之后，需要将所述终端当前的激活第二上行BWP切换为所述第一上行BWP，然后在第一上行BWP上进行CSI上报。当然，如果所述激活第二上行BWP与所述第一上行BWP是同一BWP，则不需要进行上述BWP的切换。类似的，所述第一上行BWP还可以所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The first uplink BWP may be an activated uplink BWP. In this way, after receiving the above DCI, the terminal needs to switch the current activated second uplink BWP of the terminal to the first uplink BWP, and then proceed on the first uplink BWP. CSI reporting. Of course, if the activated second uplink BWP is the same BWP as the first uplink BWP, the above BWP switching does not need to be performed. Similarly, the first uplink BWP may also be an uplink BWP in which the terminal transmits a PUSCH to perform CSI reporting.

通过以上步骤，本发明实施例在一个DCI中同时指示了所述第一上行BWP和第一下行BWP，从而只需要一个PDCCH的信令即可触发终端进行某个非激活下行BWP的CSI上报，从而降低了网络侧信令开销，终端信令检测开销以及CSI触发上报流程的时延。Through the above steps, the embodiment of the present invention indicates the first uplink BWP and the first downlink BWP in one DCI at the same time, so that only one PDCCH signaling is needed to trigger the terminal to report the CSI of an inactive downlink BWP , thereby reducing the network-side signaling overhead, the terminal signaling detection overhead, and the delay of the CSI trigger reporting process.

另外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，上述步骤31中的下行控制信息还还可以包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。所述触发状态或CSI上报请求用于指示第一下行BWP相关联的非周期的CSI上报的配置参数。例如，指示所述触发状态的方式，具体可以通过在第三信息域中携带所述触发状态的索引号。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information in the above step 31 may also include a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report of the terminal or the CSI report request . The trigger state or the CSI reporting request is used to indicate the configuration parameters of the aperiodic CSI reporting associated with the first downlink BWP. For example, the manner of indicating the trigger state may be specifically by carrying the index number of the trigger state in the third information field.

考虑到终端进行下行BWP切换所需要的时延，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。Considering the delay required for the terminal to perform downlink BWP switching, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report- The time domain offset value of the reference signal CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the activated BWP.

考虑到终端进行上行BWP切换所需要的时延，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所述下行控制信息所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号(CSI-RS，Channel State Information-Reference Signal)的时域偏移值。Considering the time delay required for the terminal to perform uplink BWP switching, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time between the downlink control information and the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information The domain interval is not less than the time domain offset value of the channel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS, Channel State Information-Reference Signal) associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

另外，在所述终端采用非成对(unpaired)频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, when the terminal uses an unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as the first downlink BWP The index of the lower BWP or the second lower BWP is the same.

在上述步骤31之后，上述方法还可以包括：After the above step 31, the above method may also include:

步骤32，所述基站还可以接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。Step 32, the base station may further receive channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information.

具体的，所述基站可以在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有第一下行BWP的信道状态信息，从而获得与所述第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息的测量结果。Specifically, the base station may receive a PUSCH on the first uplink BWP, the PUSCH carrying the channel state information of the first downlink BWP, so as to obtain the measurement of the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP result.

与图3所示方法相对对应的，本发明实施例还提供了终端侧的方法流程。请参照图4，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，触发信道状态信息上报的方法，在应用于终端侧时，可以包括：Corresponding to the method shown in FIG. 3 , the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method flow on the terminal side. Please refer to FIG. 4. According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the method for triggering reporting of channel state information, when applied to the terminal side, may include:

步骤41，接收用于调度PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域。Step 41: Receive downlink control information for scheduling PUSCH, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field.

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

这里，上述下行控制信息(DCI)可以携带一个PDCCH中，从以上步骤可以看出，本发明实施例在DCI中新增了第一、第二信息域，从而通过一个PDCCH(一个DCI)分别向终端指示了第一下行BWP和第一上行BWP，从而只需要一个PDCCH的信令即可触发终端进行某个非激活下行BWP的CSI上报，从而降低了网络侧信令开销，终端信令检测开销以及CSI触发上报流程的时延。Here, the above-mentioned downlink control information (DCI) can be carried in one PDCCH. It can be seen from the above steps that the embodiment of the present invention adds a first and a second information field to the DCI, so that one PDCCH (one DCI) can send The terminal indicates the first downlink BWP and the first uplink BWP, so that only one PDCCH signaling is needed to trigger the terminal to report the CSI of an inactive downlink BWP, thereby reducing the signaling overhead on the network side, and terminal signaling detection The overhead and the delay of the CSI trigger reporting process.

另外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，上述步骤41中的下行控制信息还还可以包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information in the above step 41 may also include a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report of the terminal or the CSI report request .

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal CSI- associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to activate BWP change.

根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所述下行控制信息所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号(CSI-RS，Channel StateInformation-Reference Signal)的时域偏移值。According to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the PUSCH scheduled by the downlink control information is not less than the time domain offset value of the Channel State Information-Reference Signal (CSI-RS, Channel State Information-Reference Signal) associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

在上述步骤41之后，上述方法还可以包括以下步骤：After the above step 41, the above method may also include the following steps:

步骤42，所述终端根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。Step 42, the terminal measures and reports channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP according to the downlink control information.

具体的，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述终端将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第二下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP，在所述第一下行BWP上接收CSI的测量信号，获得与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。Specifically, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the terminal switches the currently activated downlink BWP from the second downlink BWP to the first downlink BWP, Receive a CSI measurement signal on the first downlink BWP, and obtain channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对(unpaired)频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。此时，在上述步骤42中，所述终端在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses an unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first The index of the uplink BWP is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the second downlink BWP. At this time, in the above step 42, after the terminal calculates the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP or receives the CSI measurement signal on the first downlink BWP:

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第二下行BWP相同，则将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息，从而可以在自动将激活BWP重新设置为接收所述下行控制信息之前的激活下行BWP；If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the second downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP, and transmit PUSCH on the first uplink BWP Reporting channel state information, so that the active downlink BWP can be automatically reset to the active downlink BWP before receiving the downlink control information;

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP相同，则保持所述终端当前激活的下行BWP不变，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the first downlink BWP, keep the currently activated downlink BWP of the terminal unchanged, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在上述步骤42中，在所述终端采用成对(paired)频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则所述终端在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后，将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息，从而可以在自动将激活BWP重新设置为接收所述下行控制信息之前的激活下行BWP；In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, in the above step 42, when the terminal uses a paired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, Then, after the terminal calculates the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP or receives the CSI measurement signal on the first downlink BWP, it switches the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the first downlink BWP. The second downlink BWP, and transmit the PUSCH reporting channel state information in the first uplink BWP, so that the active BWP can be automatically reset to the active downlink BWP before receiving the downlink control information;

为了更好的理解本发明实施例的以上方法，下面进一步通过若干示例对本发明作进一步的说明。In order to better understand the above methods in the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be further described below through several examples.

示例1：Example 1:

以TDD为例，终端当前的激活BWP分别为下行BWP#1和上行BWP#1。基站发送一个调度PUSCH的PDCCH，其中DCI format中的第一信息域指示终端需要进行CSI测量的下行BWP是下行BWP#2，第二信息域指示的CSI上报所在的上行BWP是上行BWP#1，第三信息域指示了某个CSI触发状态。Taking TDD as an example, the current activated BWPs of the terminal are downlink BWP#1 and uplink BWP#1 respectively. The base station sends a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, where the first information field in the DCI format indicates that the downlink BWP that the terminal needs to perform CSI measurement is the downlink BWP#2, and the uplink BWP where the CSI report indicated by the second information field is the uplink BWP#1, The third information field indicates a certain CSI triggering state.

如图5所示，终端在接收到该PDCCH之后，首先将下行BWP切换到下行BWP#2，上行BWP切换到上行BWP#2，然后在下行BWP#2上接收CSI的测量信号，之后,再分别切换回到下行BWP#1和上行BWP#1，在上行BWP#1的PUSCH上进行CSI的上报。As shown in Figure 5, after receiving the PDCCH, the terminal first switches the downlink BWP to downlink BWP#2, switches the uplink BWP to uplink BWP#2, and then receives the CSI measurement signal on the downlink BWP#2, and then Switch back to downlink BWP#1 and uplink BWP#1 respectively, and report CSI on the PUSCH of uplink BWP#1.

与传统的流程相比，只需要一个PDCCH信令触发即可，降低了网络侧开销，终端检测的开销以及整个流程的时延。Compared with the traditional process, only one PDCCH signaling trigger is required, which reduces the overhead of the network side, the overhead of terminal detection and the delay of the whole process.

示例2：Example 2:

以TDD为例，终端当前的激活BWP分别为下行BWP#1和上行BWP#1。基站发送一个调度PUSCH的PDCCH，其中DCI format中的第一信息域指示终端需要进行CSI测量的下行BWP是下行BWP#2，第二信息域指示的CSI上报所在的上行BWP是上行BWP#2，第三信息域指示了某个CSI触发状态。Taking TDD as an example, the current activated BWPs of the terminal are downlink BWP#1 and uplink BWP#1 respectively. The base station sends a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, where the first information field in the DCI format indicates that the downlink BWP that the terminal needs to perform CSI measurement is the downlink BWP#2, and the uplink BWP where the CSI report indicated by the second information field is the uplink BWP#2, The third information field indicates a certain CSI triggering state.

如图6所示，终端在接收到该PDCCH之后，首先将下行BWP切换到下行BWP#2，上行BWP切换到上行BWP#2，然后在下行BWP#2上接收CSI的测量信号，在上行BWP#2上的PUSCH上报CSI，之后终端的激活BWP就一直为下行BWP#2和上行BWP#2。As shown in Figure 6, after receiving the PDCCH, the terminal first switches the downlink BWP to downlink BWP#2, and switches the uplink BWP to uplink BWP#2, then receives the CSI measurement signal on the downlink BWP#2, The PUSCH on #2 reports the CSI, and then the activated BWP of the terminal is always downlink BWP#2 and uplink BWP#2.

与传统的流程相比，只需要一个PDCCH信令触发即可，降低了网络侧开销，终端检测的开销以及整个流程的时延。Compared with the traditional process, only one PDCCH signaling trigger is required, which reduces the overhead of the network side, the overhead of terminal detection and the delay of the whole process.

示例3：Example 3:

以FDD为例，终端当前的激活BWP分别为下行BWP#1和上行BWP#1。基站发送一个调度PUSCH的PDCCH，其中DCI format中的第一信息域指示终端需要进行CSI测量的下行BWP是下行BWP#2，第二信息域指示的CSI上报所在的上行BWP是上行BWP#2，第三信息域指示了某个CSI触发状态。Taking FDD as an example, the current active BWPs of the terminal are downlink BWP#1 and uplink BWP#1 respectively. The base station sends a PDCCH that schedules the PUSCH, where the first information field in the DCI format indicates that the downlink BWP that the terminal needs to perform CSI measurement is the downlink BWP#2, and the uplink BWP where the CSI report indicated by the second information field is the uplink BWP#2, The third information field indicates a certain CSI triggering state.

如图7所示，终端在接收到该PDCCH之后，首先将下行BWP切换到下行BWP#2，上行BWP切换到上行BWP#2，然后在下行BWP#2上接收CSI的测量信号，之后,终端的下行激活BWP切换回到下行BWP#1，上行激活BWP一直为上行BWP#2，并在上行BWP#2的PUSCH上进行CSI上报。As shown in Figure 7, after receiving the PDCCH, the terminal first switches the downlink BWP to downlink BWP#2, switches the uplink BWP to uplink BWP#2, and then receives the CSI measurement signal on the downlink BWP#2, after that, the terminal The downlink active BWP switches back to downlink BWP#1, and the uplink active BWP is always uplink BWP#2, and the CSI is reported on the PUSCH of the uplink BWP#2.

与传统的流程相比，只需要一个PDCCH信令触发即可，降低了网络侧开销，终端检测的开销以及整个流程的时延。Compared with the traditional process, only one PDCCH signaling trigger is required, which reduces the overhead of the network side, the overhead of terminal detection and the delay of the whole process.

从以上示例可以看出，本发明实施例提供的触发信道状态信息上报的方法，可以节省CSI触发上报流程中的PDCCH的信令开销，降低终端切换到其他BWP进行CSI测量上报的时延。It can be seen from the above examples that the method for triggering channel state information reporting provided by the embodiments of the present invention can save the signaling overhead of the PDCCH in the CSI triggering and reporting process, and reduce the time delay for the terminal to switch to other BWPs for CSI measurement reporting.

基于以上方法，本发明实施例还提供了实施上述方法的设备。Based on the above method, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a device for implementing the above method.

请参考图8，本发明实施例提供的基站的一种结构示意图，如图8所示，该基站80包括处理器81和收发机82，其中：Please refer to FIG. 8, which is a schematic structural diagram of a base station provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 8, the base station 80 includes a processor 81 and a transceiver 82, wherein:

收发机82，用于向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；The transceiver 82 is configured to send downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the active BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index of is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所示处理器81，用于通过所述收发机接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the processor 81 is configured to receive, through the transceiver, the channel state associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information information.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述收发机82，还用于在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 82 is further configured to receive a PUSCH on the first uplink BWP, where the PUSCH carries channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP.

请参考图9，本发明实施例提供了基站的另一结构示意图，包括：处理器901、收发机902、存储器903和总线接口，其中：Please refer to FIG. 9 , an embodiment of the present invention provides another schematic structural diagram of a base station, including: a processor 901, a transceiver 902, a memory 903, and a bus interface, where:

在本发明实施例中，网络设备900还包括：存储在存储器上903并可在处理器901上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器901执行时实现如下步骤：向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；In the embodiment of the present invention, the network device 900 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 903 and operable on the processor 901. When the computer program is executed by the processor 901, the following steps are implemented: sending to the terminal the Downlink control information of the shared channel PUSCH, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

在图9中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器901代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器903代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机902可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。In FIG. 9 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 901 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 903 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 902 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over transmission media.

处理器901负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器903可以存储处理器901在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 901 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 903 can store data used by the processor 901 when performing operations.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the activated BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index of is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，计算机程序被处理器901执行时还可实现如下步骤：接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 901, the following steps may also be implemented: receiving the channel associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information status information.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，计算机程序被处理器901执行时还可实现如下步骤：在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 901, the following steps can also be implemented: receiving a PUSCH on the first uplink BWP, and the PUSCH carries a channel associated with the first downlink BWP status information.

请参照图10，本发明实施例提供了一种终端100，包括收发机102和处理器101，其中，Referring to FIG. 10, an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal 100, including a transceiver 102 and a processor 101, wherein,

所述收发机102，用于向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；The transceiver 102 is configured to send downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the active BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index of is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述处理器101，用于通过所述收发机接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the processor 101 is configured to receive, through the transceiver, the channel state associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information information.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述收发机102，还用于在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the transceiver 102 is further configured to receive a PUSCH on the first uplink BWP, where the PUSCH carries channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP.

请参照图11，本发明实施例提供的终端的另一结构，该终端1100包括：处理器1101、收发机1102、存储器1103、用户接口1104和总线接口，其中：Please refer to FIG. 11 , another structure of a terminal provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal 1100 includes: a processor 1101, a transceiver 1102, a memory 1103, a user interface 1104, and a bus interface, wherein:

在本发明实施例中，终端1100还包括：存储在存储器1103上并可在处理器1101上运行的计算机程序，计算机程序被处理器1101执行时实现如下步骤：接收用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；In the embodiment of the present invention, the terminal 1100 further includes: a computer program stored in the memory 1103 and operable on the processor 1101. When the computer program is executed by the processor 1101, the following steps are implemented: receiving a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH for scheduling downlink control information, the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field;

其中，所述第一信息域用于指示所述第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is associated with activating the downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or that the terminal performs CSI reporting downlink BWP;

所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI.

在图11中，总线架构可以包括任意数量的互联的总线和桥，具体由处理器1101代表的一个或多个处理器和存储器1103代表的存储器的各种电路链接在一起。总线架构还可以将诸如外围设备、稳压器和功率管理电路等之类的各种其他电路链接在一起，这些都是本领域所公知的，因此，本文不再对其进行进一步描述。总线接口提供接口。收发机1102可以是多个元件，即包括发送机和接收机，提供用于在传输介质上与各种其他装置通信的单元。针对不同的用户设备，用户接口1104还可以是能够外接内接需要设备的接口，连接的设备包括但不限于小键盘、显示器、扬声器、麦克风、操纵杆等。In FIG. 11 , the bus architecture may include any number of interconnected buses and bridges, specifically one or more processors represented by processor 1101 and various circuits of memory represented by memory 1103 are linked together. The bus architecture can also link together various other circuits such as peripherals, voltage regulators, and power management circuits, etc., which are well known in the art and therefore will not be further described herein. The bus interface provides the interface. Transceiver 1102 may be a plurality of elements, including a transmitter and a receiver, providing a means for communicating with various other devices over transmission media. For different user equipments, the user interface 1104 may also be an interface capable of connecting externally and internally to required equipment, and the connected equipment includes but not limited to a keypad, a display, a speaker, a microphone, a joystick, and the like.

处理器1101负责管理总线架构和通常的处理，存储器1103可以存储处理器1101在执行操作时所使用的数据。The processor 1101 is responsible for managing the bus architecture and general processing, and the memory 1103 can store data used by the processor 1101 when performing operations.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report The time domain offset value of the CSI-RS is not less than the time delay requirement for the terminal to change the activated BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the The time domain offset value of the associated CSI-RS in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，计算机程序被处理器1101执行时还可实现如下步骤：根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息；In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1101, the following steps can also be implemented: according to the downlink control information, measure and report the channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP;

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，计算机程序被处理器1101执行时还可实现如下步骤：在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述终端将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第二下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP，在所述第一下行BWP上接收CSI的测量信号，获得与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1101, the following steps can also be implemented: when the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the terminal will The currently activated downlink BWP is switched from the second downlink BWP to the first downlink BWP, a CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, and channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is obtained.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或激活第二下行BWP的索引相同。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal uses unpaired spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the first uplink BWP The index is the same as the index of the first downlink BWP or the activated second downlink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，计算机程序被处理器1101执行时还可实现如下步骤：在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后：In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1101, the following steps can also be implemented: the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI is received on the first downlink BWP After measuring the signal:

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第二下行BWP相同，则将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息；If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the second downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP, and transmit PUSCH on the first uplink BWP Report channel status information;

若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP相同，则保持所述终端当前激活的下行BWP不变，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the first downlink BWP, keep the currently activated downlink BWP of the terminal unchanged, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP.

此外，根据本发明的至少一个实施例，计算机程序被处理器1101执行时还可实现如下步骤：在所述终端采用成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后，将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。In addition, according to at least one embodiment of the present invention, when the computer program is executed by the processor 1101, the following steps may also be implemented: when the terminal uses a paired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP and the activated second The two downlink BWPs are different, then after the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, the currently activated downlink BWP is switched from the first downlink BWP It is the second downlink BWP, and transmits PUSCH in the first uplink BWP to report channel state information.

本领域普通技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, or a combination of computer software and electronic hardware. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, the specific working process of the above-described system, device and unit can refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

在本申请所提供的实施例中，应该理解到，所揭露的装置和方法，可以通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另一点，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。In the embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods may be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or May be integrated into another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.

所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本发明实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment of the present invention.

另外，在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解，本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括：U盘、移动硬盘、ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。If the functions described above are realized in the form of software function units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the essence of the technical solution of the present invention or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including Several instructions are used to make a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes such as U disk, mobile hard disk, ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk.

以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内，可轻易想到变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (25)

1.一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法，其特征在于，包括：1. A method for triggering channel state information reporting, characterized in that, comprising: 向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；Sending downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field; 其中，所述第一信息域用于指示第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is the activated downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or the downlink associated with the terminal performing CSI reporting BWP; 所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI. 2.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request. 3.如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，3. The method of claim 2, wherein 在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。When the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS time domain offset value associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report does not It is less than the delay requirement for the terminal to activate BWP change. 4.如权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，4. The method of claim 2, wherein, 在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。When the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the CSI associated in the triggered state of the aperiodic CSI report - Time domain offset value of RS. 5.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，5. The method of claim 1, wherein, 在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活的第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或第二下行BWP的索引相同。When the terminal uses unpaired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as the first downlink BWP or The indexes of the second downlink BWP are the same. 6.如权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：6. The method of claim 1, further comprising: 接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。receiving channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information. 7.如权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，7. The method of claim 6, wherein, 所述接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，包括：The step of receiving the channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information includes: 在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。A PUSCH is received on the first uplink BWP, where the PUSCH carries channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP. 8.一种触发信道状态信息上报的方法，其特征在于，包括：8. A method for triggering reporting of channel state information, comprising: 接收用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；receiving downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field; 其中，所述第一信息域用于指示第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is the downlink BWP that activates the downlink BWP or the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or the downlink BWP associated with the terminal performing CSI reporting; 所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI. 9.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态。9 . The method according to claim 8 , wherein the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal. 10.如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，10. The method of claim 9, wherein, 在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的信道状态信息-参考信号CSI-RS的时域偏移值，不小于所述终端进行激活BWP改变的时延需求。When the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the channel state information-reference signal CSI-RS time domain offset value associated in the trigger state of the aperiodic CSI report does not It is less than the delay requirement for the terminal to activate BWP change. 11.如权利要求9所述的方法，其特征在于，11. The method of claim 9, wherein, 在所述第一上行BWP与所述终端的激活第二上行BWP不同时，所述下行控制信息与所调度的PUSCH的时域间隔，不小于所述非周期CSI上报的触发状态中关联的CSI-RS的时域偏移值。When the first uplink BWP is different from the activated second uplink BWP of the terminal, the time domain interval between the downlink control information and the scheduled PUSCH is not less than the CSI associated in the triggered state of the aperiodic CSI report - Time domain offset value of RS. 12.如权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：12. The method of claim 8, further comprising: 根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。According to the downlink control information, measure and report channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP. 13.如权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，包括：13. The method according to claim 12, wherein the step of measuring and reporting channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information comprises: 在所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同时，所述终端将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第二下行BWP切换为所述第一下行BWP，在所述第一下行BWP上接收CSI的测量信号，获得与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。When the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the terminal switches the currently activated downlink BWP from the second downlink BWP to the first downlink BWP, and in the The CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, and channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is obtained. 14.如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，14. The method of claim 13, wherein, 在所述终端采用非成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，则所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP或激活第二下行BWP的索引相同。When the terminal uses unpaired spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as the first downlink BWP or the activated The indexes of the second downlink BWP are the same. 15.如权利要求14所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，还包括：15. The method according to claim 14, wherein the step of measuring and reporting channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information further comprises: 在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后：After the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP: 若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第二下行BWP相同，则将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息；If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the second downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP, and transmit PUSCH on the first uplink BWP Report channel status information; 若所述第一上行BWP的索引与所述第一下行BWP相同，则保持所述终端当前激活的下行BWP不变，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。If the index of the first uplink BWP is the same as that of the first downlink BWP, keep the currently activated downlink BWP of the terminal unchanged, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP. 16.如权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，16. The method of claim 13, wherein, 在所述终端采用成对频谱时，若所述第一下行BWP与所述终端的激活第二下行BWP不同，所述根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息的步骤，还包括：When the terminal uses a paired frequency spectrum, if the first downlink BWP is different from the activated second downlink BWP of the terminal, according to the downlink control information, measure and report the BWP of the first downlink bandwidth part The step of associating the channel state information further includes: 在计算完成与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息或者在第一下行BWP上接收完CSI测量信号之后，将当前激活的下行BWP由所述第一下行BWP切换为所述第二下行BWP，并在第一上行BWP传输PUSCH上报信道状态信息。After the channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP is calculated or the CSI measurement signal is received on the first downlink BWP, switch the currently activated downlink BWP from the first downlink BWP to the second downlink BWP BWP, and transmit PUSCH to report channel state information in the first uplink BWP. 17.一种基站，其特征在于，包括：17. A base station, comprising: 收发机，用于向终端发送用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；A transceiver, configured to send downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH to the terminal, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field; 其中，所述第一信息域用于指示第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is the activated downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or the downlink associated with the terminal performing CSI reporting BWP; 所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI. 18.如权利要求17所述的基站，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态或CSI上报请求。18. The base station according to claim 17, wherein the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a trigger state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal or a CSI reporting request. 19.如权利要求17所述的基站，其特征在于，还包括：19. The base station according to claim 17, further comprising: 处理器，用于通过所述收发机接收所述终端根据所述下行控制信息测量并上报的与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。A processor, configured to receive, through the transceiver, channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP measured and reported by the terminal according to the downlink control information. 20.如权利要求17所述的基站，其特征在于，20. The base station of claim 17, wherein 所述收发机，还用于在所述第一上行BWP上接收PUSCH，所述PUSCH携带有与第一下行BWP关联的信道状态信息。The transceiver is further configured to receive a PUSCH on the first uplink BWP, where the PUSCH carries channel state information associated with the first downlink BWP. 21.一种终端，其特征在于，包括：21. A terminal, characterized in that it comprises: 收发机，用于接收用于调度物理上行共享信道PUSCH的下行控制信息，所述下行控制信息包括有第一信息域和第二信息域；A transceiver, configured to receive downlink control information for scheduling a physical uplink shared channel PUSCH, where the downlink control information includes a first information field and a second information field; 其中，所述第一信息域用于指示第一下行BWP，第一下行BWP为激活下行BWP或所述终端进行信道状态信息CSI测量的下行BWP或所述终端进行CSI上报所关联的下行BWP；Wherein, the first information field is used to indicate the first downlink BWP, and the first downlink BWP is the activated downlink BWP or the downlink BWP that the terminal performs channel state information CSI measurement or the downlink associated with the terminal performing CSI reporting BWP; 所述第二信息域用于指示第一上行BWP，所述第一上行BWP是激活上行BWP或所述终端传输PUSCH进行CSI上报的上行BWP。The second information field is used to indicate the first uplink BWP, and the first uplink BWP is the uplink BWP activated or the terminal transmits the PUSCH to report the CSI. 22.如权利要求21所述的终端，其特征在于，所述下行控制信息还包括有第三信息域，所述第三信息域用于指示终端非周期CSI上报的触发状态。22. The terminal according to claim 21, wherein the downlink control information further includes a third information field, and the third information field is used to indicate a triggering state of aperiodic CSI reporting by the terminal. 23.如权利要求21所述的终端，其特征在于，还包括：23. The terminal according to claim 21, further comprising: 处理器，用于根据所述下行控制信息，测量并上报与第一下行带宽部分BWP关联的信道状态信息。A processor, configured to measure and report channel state information associated with the first downlink bandwidth part BWP according to the downlink control information. 24.一种通信设备，其特征在于，包括：存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序，所述计算机程序被所述处理器执行时实现如权利要求1至16任一项所述的触发信道状态信息上报的方法的步骤。24. A communication device, characterized in that it comprises: a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor, it realizes the requirements as claimed in claims 1 to 24. Steps in the method for triggering reporting of channel state information described in any one of 16. 25.一种计算机可读存储介质，其特征在于，所述计算机可读存储介质上存储有计算机程序，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现如权利要求1至16中任一项所述的触发信道状态信息上报的方法的步骤。25. A computer-readable storage medium, wherein a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program according to any one of claims 1 to 16 is implemented. The steps of the method for triggering reporting of channel state information.
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