Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polishing device for a nonferrous metal product, which has the advantages of convenience in replacing a polishing tool, convenience in clamping and multidirectional polishing, and solves the problems that the existing polishing device for the nonferrous metal has a complicated multidirectional polishing process on a machined part, the polishing tool is inconvenient to replace and the clamping efficiency of the machined part is low in the actual use process.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a polishing device for nonferrous metal products comprises a processing table, wherein an inner cavity of the processing table is provided with an orientation adjusting mechanism, the orientation adjusting mechanism comprises a sliding plate which is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the processing table, the front side and the rear side of the top of the sliding plate and the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with guide sliding blocks, the front side and the rear side of the top of the processing table are respectively provided with a guide sliding chute matched with the guide sliding blocks, the rear side of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a longitudinal driving motor, an output shaft of the longitudinal driving motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding plate and is fixedly connected with a longitudinal driving screw rod, one end of the longitudinal driving screw rod, which is far away from the longitudinal driving motor, is rotatably connected with the sliding plate through a bearing, the left side of the processing table is fixedly connected with a transverse driving motor, an output shaft of the transverse driving motor penetrates through the inner cavity of the processing table and is fixedly connected with a transverse driving screw rod, the right end of the transverse driving screw penetrates through the right side of the sliding plate and is rotationally connected with the machining table through a bearing, the transverse driving screw is in threaded connection with the sliding plate, the top of the sliding plate is in sliding connection with a clamping table, the top of the clamping table is provided with a clutch mechanism, the clamping table is in threaded connection with the surface of the longitudinal driving screw, the top of the clamping table is provided with a clamping device, the top of the machining table is fixedly connected with an arch frame, the top of the arch frame is provided with a rotating column in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the rotating column is provided with a connecting column in a penetrating manner, both sides of the rotating column are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, the top of the fixed block is provided with a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism comprises a second rectangular groove arranged at the top of the fixed block, an inner cavity of the second rectangular groove is in sliding connection with a limiting sleeve, and both sides of the bottom of the surface of the connecting column are fixedly connected with L-shaped limiting columns, the top of the L-shaped limiting column sequentially penetrates through the inner cavities of the fixing block and the limiting sleeve and extends to the top of the limiting sleeve, an annular limiting groove matched with the limiting sleeve is formed in the top of the surface of the L-shaped limiting column, a first spring is welded to one side, close to the rotating column, of the limiting sleeve, one end, far away from the limiting sleeve, of the first spring is welded to the inner wall of the second rectangular groove, the bottom fixedly connected with polishing rod of the connecting column is connected with a driving mechanism, and the top of the arch frame is provided with a driving mechanism.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the clamping device comprises a first rectangular groove arranged at the top of the clamping table, the bottom of an inner cavity of the first rectangular groove is connected with a clamping plate in a sliding mode, a clamping driving screw rod penetrates through the front surface of the clamping table, and the rear end of the clamping driving screw rod penetrates through the inner cavity of the clamping table and is connected with the inner wall of the clamping table in a rotating mode through a bearing.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the clutch mechanism comprises a limiting shell fixedly connected to the bottom of the back surface of the clamping plate, the inner cavity of the limiting shell is slidably connected with a rectangular sliding block, the bottom of the rectangular sliding block is fixedly connected with a semicircular nut, and the semicircular nut is in threaded connection with the surface of the clamping driving screw.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: actuating mechanism includes the left motor mount of fixed connection in the bow frame top, the inner chamber fixedly connected with rotary driving motor of motor mount, rotary driving motor's output shaft fixedly connected with drive pulley, the top fixedly connected with atress pulley of rotation post, the atress pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the drive pulley transmission, the top fixedly connected with bearing on rotation post surface, circular recess has been seted up at the top of bow frame, the surface of bearing and the inner wall fixed connection of circular recess.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the clamping table is characterized in that T-shaped guide blocks are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom of the clamping table, and T-shaped through holes matched with the T-shaped guide blocks are formed in two sides of the bottom of the sliding plate.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the top of spacing casing is run through and is provided with the pulling post, the bottom of pulling post run through to the inner chamber of spacing casing and with rectangle slider fixed connection, the surface cover of pulling post is equipped with spring two, the top and the bottom of spring two weld with the top of spacing casing inner chamber and the top of rectangle slider mutually respectively.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the top fixedly connected with plum blossom post of rotation post inner chamber, the plum blossom recess with plum blossom post looks adaptation is seted up at the top of spliced pole.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the equal fixedly connected with rectangle stopper in front side and the rear side of stop collar, the rectangle spacing groove with rectangle stopper looks adaptation is all seted up to the front side and the rear side of two inner chambers of rectangle recess.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: and the front end on the right side of the processing table is fixedly connected with a rocker controller.
The grinding device for the nonferrous metal products, provided by the invention, further comprises: the top of the L-shaped limiting column is arranged to be an outer inclined plane, and the inner wall of the limiting sleeve is arranged to be an inner inclined plane matched with the L-shaped limiting column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the nonferrous metal product polishing device, the clamping device is matched with the clutch mechanism to clamp a workpiece, the applicable polishing rod is installed by matching the fixed block with the limiting mechanism, then the driving mechanism is arranged to drive the polishing rod to rotate, and finally the position of the workpiece is adjusted and the polishing rod is used for polishing, so that the purposes of convenience in replacing a polishing tool, convenience in clamping and multidirectional polishing can be achieved.
2. According to the clamping device, the first rectangular groove is matched with the clamping plate for use, so that a workpiece is clamped, and the clamping driving screw is arranged to limit the clamping plate.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the clutch mechanism and the matching use of the semicircular nut and the clamping driving screw, the clamping driving screw can drive the clamping plate to slide back and forth in the inner cavity of the first rectangular groove through the semicircular nut.
4. According to the non-ferrous metal product polishing device, the driving mechanism is arranged and in transmission connection, so that on one hand, the noise generated when the non-ferrous metal product polishing device is used is reduced, on the other hand, when the rotating column is subjected to large resistance, the belt slides on the surface of the stressed belt pulley, and the problem that the rotating driving motor breaks down when the rotating column is blocked and cannot rotate is avoided.
5. According to the invention, the T-shaped guide block and the T-shaped through hole are matched for use, so that on one hand, a guide effect is realized on the clamping table, and on the other hand, impurities generated in the grinding process cannot be retained at the top or the inner cavity of the sliding plate.
6. The pulling column and the spring II are matched for use, so that a user can conveniently control the semicircular nut to be meshed with and separated from the clamping driving screw rod.
7. The plum blossom pillar and the plum blossom groove are matched for use, so that the connection between the rotating pillar and the connecting pillar is tighter, and the phenomenon that the rotating pillar and the connecting pillar slip off during rotation is avoided.
8. The rectangular limiting block and the rectangular limiting groove are matched for use, so that the limiting sleeve is limited, and the limiting sleeve is prevented from sliding out of the inner cavity of the rectangular groove II due to the pushing of the spring I.
9. According to the invention, through the inclined plane arrangement of the limiting sleeve and the L-shaped limiting column, when the limiting sleeve is in contact with the L-shaped limiting column, the limiting sleeve can push the L-shaped limiting column to slide to one side, so that the limiting sleeve can smoothly penetrate through the inner cavity of the L-shaped limiting column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, a polishing device for non-ferrous metal products, comprising a processing table 1, an inner cavity of the processing table 1 is provided with an orientation adjusting mechanism 2, the orientation adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a sliding plate 21 slidably connected with the inner cavity of the processing table 1, the front side and the rear side of the top and the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sliding plate 21 are both fixedly connected with a guide slider 22, the front side and the rear side of the top of the processing table 1 are both provided with a guide chute 23 matched with the guide slider 22, the rear side of the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal driving motor 24, an output shaft of the longitudinal driving motor 24 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding plate 21 and is fixedly connected with a longitudinal driving screw 25, one end of the longitudinal driving screw 25 far away from the longitudinal driving motor 24 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 21 through a bearing, the left side of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse driving motor 26, an output shaft of a transverse driving motor 26 penetrates through an inner cavity of the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected with a transverse driving screw 27, the right end of the transverse driving screw 27 penetrates through the right side of the sliding plate 21 and is rotatably connected with the processing table 1 through a bearing, the transverse driving screw 27 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 21, the top of the sliding plate 21 is slidably connected with a clamping table 3, the top of the clamping table 3 is provided with a clutch mechanism 5, the clamping table 3 is in threaded connection with the surface of a longitudinal driving screw 25, the top of the clamping table 3 is provided with a clamping device 4, the top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with an arch frame 6, the top of the arch frame 6 is provided with a rotating column 7 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the rotating column 7 is provided with a connecting column 10 in a penetrating manner, both sides of the rotating column 7 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 8, the top of the fixed block 8 is provided with a limiting mechanism 9, the limiting mechanism 9 comprises a rectangular groove two 91 arranged at the top of the fixed block 8, the inner chamber sliding connection of two 91 rectangular groove has stop collar 92, the equal fixedly connected with L of both sides of spliced pole 10 surperficial bottom of the post 93 that appears, the top of the spacing post 93 that appears runs through the inner chamber of fixed block 8 and stop collar 92 in proper order and extends to the top of stop collar 92, the annular spacing groove 94 with stop collar 92 looks adaptation is seted up at the top on L shape spacing post 93 surface, one side welding that stop collar 92 is close to rotation post 7 has a spring 95, the one end that stop collar 92 was kept away from to spring 95 welds with two 91 rectangular groove's inner wall mutually, the bottom fixedly connected with of spliced pole 10 is polished excellent 11, the top of bow member 6 is provided with actuating mechanism 12.
As the preferred scheme, clamping device 4 is including offering the first 41 of rectangular groove at the top of centre gripping platform 3, the bottom sliding connection of the first 41 inner chamber of rectangular groove has grip block 42, the front surface of centre gripping platform 3 runs through and is provided with centre gripping drive screw 43, the rear end of centre gripping drive screw 43 runs through to the inner chamber of centre gripping platform 3 and is connected with the inner wall rotation of centre gripping platform 3 through the bearing, in actual use, the user rotates the front end of centre gripping drive screw 43, centre gripping drive screw 43 uses through the cooperation of surface screw thread and semicircle nut 53 inner wall screw thread, drive rectangle slider 52 and spacing casing 51 move to the front side, then drive grip block 42 to the front side motion, make grip block 42 and centre gripping platform 3 carry out the centre gripping to the machined part.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides a technical scheme, a polishing device for non-ferrous metal products, comprising a processing table 1, an inner cavity of the processing table 1 is provided with an orientation adjusting mechanism 2, the orientation adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a sliding plate 21 slidably connected with the inner cavity of the processing table 1, the front side and the rear side of the top and the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the sliding plate 21 are both fixedly connected with a guide slider 22, the front side and the rear side of the top of the processing table 1 are both provided with a guide chute 23 matched with the guide slider 22, the rear side of the sliding plate 21 is fixedly connected with a longitudinal driving motor 24, an output shaft of the longitudinal driving motor 24 penetrates through the inner cavity of the sliding plate 21 and is fixedly connected with a longitudinal driving screw 25, one end of the longitudinal driving screw 25 far away from the longitudinal driving motor 24 is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 21 through a bearing, the left side of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse driving motor 26, an output shaft of a transverse driving motor 26 penetrates through an inner cavity of the processing table 1 and is fixedly connected with a transverse driving screw 27, the right end of the transverse driving screw 27 penetrates through the right side of the sliding plate 21 and is rotatably connected with the processing table 1 through a bearing, the transverse driving screw 27 is in threaded connection with the sliding plate 21, the top of the sliding plate 21 is slidably connected with a clamping table 3, the top of the clamping table 3 is provided with a clutch mechanism 5, the clamping table 3 is in threaded connection with the surface of a longitudinal driving screw 25, the top of the clamping table 3 is provided with a clamping device 4, the top of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected with an arch frame 6, the top of the arch frame 6 is provided with a rotating column 7 in a penetrating manner, the bottom of the rotating column 7 is provided with a connecting column 10 in a penetrating manner, both sides of the rotating column 7 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 8, the top of the fixed block 8 is provided with a limiting mechanism 9, the limiting mechanism 9 comprises a rectangular groove two 91 arranged at the top of the fixed block 8, the inner chamber sliding connection of two 91 rectangular groove has stop collar 92, the equal fixedly connected with L of both sides of spliced pole 10 surperficial bottom of the post 93 that appears, the top of the spacing post 93 that appears runs through the inner chamber of fixed block 8 and stop collar 92 in proper order and extends to the top of stop collar 92, the annular spacing groove 94 with stop collar 92 looks adaptation is seted up at the top on L shape spacing post 93 surface, one side welding that stop collar 92 is close to rotation post 7 has a spring 95, the one end that stop collar 92 was kept away from to spring 95 welds with two 91 rectangular groove's inner wall mutually, the bottom fixedly connected with of spliced pole 10 is polished excellent 11, the top of bow member 6 is provided with actuating mechanism 12.
Preferably, the clamping device 4 comprises a first rectangular groove 41 formed in the top of the clamping table 3, a clamping plate 42 is slidably connected to the bottom of an inner cavity of the first rectangular groove 41, a clamping driving screw 43 penetrates through the front surface of the clamping table 3, and the rear end of the clamping driving screw 43 penetrates through the inner cavity of the clamping table 3 and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the clamping table 3 through a bearing.
As the preferred scheme, clutching mechanism 5 includes fixed connection at the spacing casing 51 of grip block 42 back of the body bottom of surface, the top of spacing casing 51 is run through and is provided with pulling post 15, the bottom of pulling post 15 runs through to the inner chamber of spacing casing 51 and with rectangle slider 52 fixed connection, the surface cover of pulling post 15 is equipped with spring two 16, the top and the bottom of spring two 16 weld with the top of spacing casing 51 inner chamber and the top of rectangle slider 52 respectively mutually, use through the cooperation of pulling post 15 and spring two 16, it meshes and breaks away from to have made things convenient for user control half round nut 53 and centre gripping drive screw 43.
As the preferred scheme, the inner cavity sliding connection of spacing casing 51 has rectangle slider 52, the bottom fixedly connected with semicircle nut 53 of rectangle slider 52, semicircle nut 53 threaded connection is in the surface of centre gripping driving screw 43, setting through clutching mechanism 5, semicircle nut 53 and centre gripping driving screw 43's cooperation is used, make centre gripping driving screw 43 accessible semicircle nut 53 drive grip block 42 and slide around in the inner cavity of rectangle recess 41, in actual use, the user pulls up pulling column 15, pulling column 15 drives rectangle slider 52 upward movement when compressing spring two 16, then make semicircle nut 53 and centre gripping driving screw 43 break away from the meshing, push grip block 42 to the rear side afterwards, can remove spacing to the machined part.
As a preferable scheme, the driving mechanism 12 comprises a motor fixing frame 121 fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the arch frame 6, a rotary driving motor 122 is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the motor fixing frame 121, a driving belt pulley 123 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the rotary driving motor 122, a stressed belt pulley 124 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotary column 7, the stressed belt pulley 124 is in transmission connection with the driving belt pulley 123 through a belt, a bearing 125 is fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the rotary column 7, a circular groove 126 is formed in the top of the arch frame 6, the surface of the bearing 125 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular groove 126, through the arrangement of the driving mechanism 12, the driving mode of transmission connection reduces the noise generated when the nonferrous metal product polishing device is used on one hand, and on the other hand, when the rotary column 7 bears large resistance, the belt slides on the surface of the stressed belt pulley 124, the problem that the rotary driving motor 122 breaks down when the rotary column 7 is blocked and cannot rotate is avoided.
As preferred scheme, the both sides of centre gripping platform 3 bottom all fixedly connected with T shape guide block 13, the both sides of sliding plate 21 bottom all seted up with T shape through-hole 14 of T shape guide block 13 looks adaptation, use through the cooperation of T shape guide block 13 and T shape through-hole 14, on the one hand has played the effect of direction to centre gripping platform 3, and on the other hand, the impurity that produces can not be detained at the top or the inner chamber of sliding plate 21 in the process of polishing.
As preferred scheme, the top fixedly connected with plum blossom post 17 of post 7 inner chamber rotates, and the plum blossom recess 18 with plum blossom post 17 looks adaptation is seted up at the top of spliced pole 10, uses through the cooperation of plum blossom post 17 and plum blossom recess 18 for it is inseparabler to rotate the connection between post 7 and the spliced pole 10, has avoided rotating post 7 and spliced pole 10 to take place the phenomenon of slippage when rotatory.
As preferred scheme, the equal fixedly connected with rectangle stopper 19 of front side and the rear side of stop collar 92, the rectangle spacing groove 20 with the 19 looks adaptations of rectangle stopper is all seted up to the front side and the rear side of the two 91 inner chambers of rectangle recess, uses through the cooperation of rectangle stopper 19 and rectangle spacing groove 20, has played spacing effect to stop collar 92, has avoided stop collar 92 to receive the promotion of spring 95 and the inner chamber of two 91 rectangular recesses of roll-off.
Preferably, a swing arm controller 101 is fixedly connected to the front end of the right side of the processing table 1.
As preferred scheme, the top of the spacing post 93 of L-shaped sets up to outer inclined plane, and the inner wall of stop collar 92 sets up to the inner inclined plane with the spacing post 93 looks adaptation of L-shaped, sets up through the inclined plane of stop collar 92 and the spacing post 93 of L-shaped for stop collar 92 can promote the spacing post 93 of L-shaped and slide to one side when with the spacing post 93 contact of L-shaped, and then make stop collar 92 can run through the inner chamber to the spacing post 93 of L-shaped smoothly.
The working principle is as follows: when the clamping device is used, a user firstly puts a machined part into the inner cavity of the first rectangular groove 41, the rectangular sliding block 52 is pushed by the second spring 16, the semicircular nut 53 is tightly attached to the clamping driving screw 43, the clamping driving screw 43 is rotated, the clamping driving screw 43 is matched with threads on the inner wall of the semicircular nut 53 through surface threads, and the clamping plate 42 slides at the bottom of the inner cavity of the first rectangular groove 41 under the action of the rectangular sliding block 52 and the limiting shell 51 to clamp the machined part;
a user starts the rotary driving motor 122, the rotary driving motor 122 drives the stressed belt pulley 124 to rotate through the matching use of the driving belt pulley 123 and the belt, the stressed belt pulley 124 drives the connecting column 10 to rotate through the rotating column 7, and the connecting column 10 drives the grinding rod 11 to rotate;
a user controls the longitudinal driving motor 24 and the transverse driving motor 26 to work through the rocker controller 101, the transverse driving motor 26 is driven forwards and backwards to enable the transverse driving screw 27 to rotate, the transverse driving screw 27 drives the sliding plate 21 to slide left and right in the inner cavity of the processing table 1 through surface threads, the longitudinal driving motor 24 is driven forwards and backwards to enable the longitudinal driving screw 25 to rotate, and the longitudinal driving screw 25 drives the clamping table 3 to move back and forth on the surface of the sliding plate 21 through the surface threads to further drive the clamping device 4 and a workpiece to move back and forth;
when the grinding tool is replaced, a user holds the connecting column 10 by hand, and inserts the connecting column 10 into the inner cavity of the rotating column 7, so that the plum blossom column 17 enters the inner cavity of the plum blossom groove 18, when the connecting column 10 is inserted, the connecting column 10 drives the L-shaped limiting column 93 to penetrate from the bottom of the fixed block 8 to the top of the limiting sleeve 92, under the action of the outer inclined surface of the top of the L-shaped limiting column 93 and the inner inclined surface of the inner cavity of the limiting sleeve 92, when the L-shaped limiting column 93 is in contact with the limiting sleeve 92, the limiting sleeve 92 is pushed by the L-shaped limiting column 93 to slide towards one side close to the connecting column 10, at the moment, the spring I95 is compressed, when the connecting column 10 is completely clamped into the inner cavity of the rotating column 7, the spring I95 is rapidly expanded, the limiting sleeve 92 is pushed to be clamped into the inner cavity of the annular limiting groove 94 to limit the L-shaped limiting column 93, when the user dismantles, the two limiting sleeves 92 are pressed simultaneously, and the two limiting sleeves 92 move oppositely to separate from the inner cavity of the annular limiting groove 94, the L-shaped limiting column 93 relieves the limit, and the connecting column 10 is taken out downwards;
finally, the user passes through the control of rocker controller 101 to vertical driving motor 24 and horizontal driving motor 26 for clamping device 4 drives the machined part and takes place to contact with the stick 11 of polishing, polishes the machined part different position, can reach the purpose of being convenient for change the polishing apparatus, the centre gripping is convenient and diversified to polish.
In summary, the following steps: this non ferrous metal product grinding device, cooperation through clamping device 4 and clutching mechanism 5 is used, carry out the centre gripping to the machined part, cooperation through fixed block 8 and stop gear 9 is used, the installation is suitable for polishing stick 11, it is rotatory to drive polishing stick 11 through setting up of actuating mechanism 12 afterwards, finally through the setting of position adjustment mechanism 2, the position of adjustment machined part is polished through polishing stick 11, can reach and be convenient for change the grinding apparatus, the convenient and diversified purpose of polishing of centre gripping, this non ferrous metal product grinding device, solved current non ferrous metal grinding device in the use of reality, it is loaded down with trivial details to the process that the machined part diversely polished, it changes inconvenient and the lower problem of machined part centre gripping efficiency to polish the grinding apparatus.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.