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CN111722358B - Camera optical lens, camera module and terminal - Google Patents

Camera optical lens, camera module and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111722358B
CN111722358B CN201910214362.3A CN201910214362A CN111722358B CN 111722358 B CN111722358 B CN 111722358B CN 201910214362 A CN201910214362 A CN 201910214362A CN 111722358 B CN111722358 B CN 111722358B
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lens
optical
imaging optical
optical lens
axis thickness
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CN111722358A (en
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江依达
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B13/00Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
    • G02B13/001Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
    • G02B13/0015Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
    • G02B13/002Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
    • G02B13/0045Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides a camera optical lens, a camera module and a terminal. The image pickup optical lens sequentially comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens from an object side to an image side; each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: f/TTL is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 1; n1 is more than or equal to 1.4 and less than or equal to 2; v1-v2 is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 70; v3-v2 is more than or equal to 15 and less than or equal to 50; v3-v4 is more than or equal to 15 and less than or equal to 50; wherein f is a focal length of the imaging optical lens, TTL is a total optical length of the imaging optical lens, n1 is a refractive index of the first lens, v1 is an abbe number of the first lens, v2 is an abbe number of the second lens, v3 is an abbe number of the third lens, and v4 is an abbe number of the fourth lens. The imaging optical lens of the application can obtain a large aperture and a small optical total length while obtaining high imaging performance.

Description

Camera optical lens, camera module and terminal
Technical Field
The embodiments of the present application relate to the field of optical lenses, and more particularly, to a photographing optical lens, a camera module, and a terminal.
Background
With the development of the intelligent terminal technology and the demand of diversified consumers, the camera function has become an important feature of the intelligent terminal and a main index for evaluating the performance of the intelligent terminal, and the trend of the intelligent terminal towards a light, thin, short and small appearance is added, so that the market demand for a small camera lens with good imaging quality is gradually increased.
In order to obtain better imaging quality, the traditional shooting optical lens mostly adopts a four-piece or five-piece lens structure, and as the pixels of the photosensitive elements are continuously reduced, six-piece and seven-piece lens structures begin to appear, but the optical characteristics are not obviously improved.
The F-number of the diaphragm is a key index directly influencing the core function of the camera lens, and the F-number of the diaphragm of the future lens is smaller and smaller along with the technical development. With the thickness of the intelligent terminal becoming thinner and thinner, the conventional lens imaging structure is difficult to achieve a small Total Track Length (TTL) while reducing the F value of the aperture so as to meet the requirement of light weight and thinness.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an image pickup optical lens that can satisfy the requirements of a large aperture and a small total optical length TTL while achieving high imaging performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an optical lens makes a video recording, can satisfy the demand of big light ring and little optics total length TTL when obtaining high imaging performance. In addition, this application has still provided the camera module who has used this optical lens of making a video recording to and the terminal of having used this camera module.
In a first aspect, an imaging optical lens is provided, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising: the lens comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens.
Each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
0.5≤f/TTL≤1;
1.4≤n1≤2;
0≤v1-v2≤70;
15≤v3-v2≤50;
15≤v3-v4≤50。
wherein f is the focal length of the imaging optical lens. And TTL is the total optical length of the shooting optical lens. n1 is a refractive index of the first lens, v1 is an abbe number of the first lens, v2 is an abbe number of the second lens, v3 is an abbe number of the third lens, and v4 is an abbe number of the fourth lens.
When the focal length, the total optical length, the refractive index of the constituent lenses and the abbe number of the photographic optical lens in the embodiment of the application satisfy the above relational expression, the photographic optical lens can satisfy the requirements of a large aperture or an ultra-large aperture and a small total optical length while obtaining high imaging performance.
Specifically, the above relation defines a ratio range of the focal length to the total optical length of the imaging optical lens, which is advantageous for scaling when the optical system architecture is the same.
It should be understood that the above-mentioned "respective lenses of the image pickup optical lens" refer to lenses constituting the image pickup optical lens, and in the embodiment of the present application, the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens.
The refractive index of the first lens is defined in the relation, the selectable range of the refractive index of the first lens is large, a thin glass lens with good performance can be obtained more easily, and the total optical length can be reduced.
The above relation specifies the range of the abbe number difference between the first lens and the second lens, the range of the abbe number difference between the second lens and the third lens, and the range of the abbe number difference between the third lens and the fourth lens, which are advantageous for reducing system dispersion, and the combination of these lenses is advantageous for realizing a large aperture (corresponding to a reduction in F-number of the aperture) and eliminating chromatic aberration.
In the embodiment of the present application, a lens is taken as a boundary, a side where a subject is located is an object side, and a surface of the lens facing the object side may be referred to as an object side; the side of the lens where the image of the object is located is the image side, and the surface of the lens facing the image side may be referred to as the image side surface.
The large aperture in the embodiment of the present application may be understood as an aperture with an F-number smaller than 2, and the extra-large aperture may be understood as an aperture with an F-number smaller than 1.5.
In the relationships in the embodiments of the present application, the units of the parameters relating to the ratios are kept consistent, for example, the units of the numerator are millimeters (mm), and the units of the denominator are also millimeters.
The positive and negative of the curvature radius indicate that the optical surface is convex toward the object side or convex toward the image side, and when the optical surface (including the object side surface or the image side surface) is convex toward the object side, the curvature radius of the optical surface is a positive value; when the optical surface (including the object side surface or the image side surface) is convex toward the image side, the optical surface is concave toward the object side, and the radius of curvature of the optical surface is negative.
In the embodiment of the present application, R represents a radius of curvature of the optical surface near the optical axis.
With reference to the first aspect, in a first possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: v5-v 6-50. Wherein v5 is the abbe number of the fifth lens, and v6 is the abbe number of the sixth lens.
With reference to the first aspect, in a second possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: v6-v 7-50. Wherein v6 is the abbe number of the sixth lens, and v7 is the abbe number of the seventh lens.
The above relational expression defines a range of a difference in abbe numbers between the sixth lens and the seventh lens, and is advantageous for reducing system dispersion.
In the embodiment of the present application, the abbe number of the sixth lens and the abbe number of the seventh lens may be the same or close to each other (i.e., the difference is smaller than a certain range), for example, similar materials or the same materials are used for the sixth lens and the seventh lens, in other words, materials with refractive indexes close to or the same as each other are used for the sixth lens and the seventh lens, which can meet the performance requirements for large aperture and small total optical length of the imaging optical lens.
For example, the seventh lens element is made of a material with a higher abbe number or refractive index, which is beneficial to reducing the total optical length of the photographing optical lens, and is equivalent to reducing the height of the photographing optical lens or the camera module, so that the size of the photographing optical lens or the camera module is reduced, the performance requirements of the photographing optical lens on a large aperture and a small total optical length are also met, meanwhile, the lightening and thinning are also facilitated, and similarly, the sixth lens element can be made of a material with a higher abbe number or refractive index.
Similarly, the fifth lens and the sixth lens may be made of materials with refractive indexes close to or the same as each other, or may be made of materials with refractive indexes different from each other.
Therefore, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens in the embodiment of the present application may be made of materials having refractive indexes close to or the same as each other, or may be made of materials having refractive indexes different from each other.
With reference to the first aspect, the first possible implementation manner of the first aspect, or the second possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third possible implementation manner, the first lens element has positive refractive power, a surface of the first lens element, which faces the object side, is convex near an optical axis, and a surface of the first lens element, which faces the image side, is concave near the optical axis.
The first lens has a capability of converging light.
With reference to the third possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fourth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: f1/f is more than or equal to 1.0 and less than or equal to 2.0; R1/R2 is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1.0. Wherein f1 is a focal length of the first lens, R1 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the object side, and R2 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the image side.
The above relational expression specifies a range of a focal length ratio of the first lens and the image pickup optical lens, which indicates a light condensing capability of the first lens and is advantageous for reducing the system spherical aberration, and specifies a range of a curvature radius ratio of the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens, which indicates a degree of concavity and convexity of the image side surface and the object side surface of the first lens and is advantageous for reducing the total optical system length TTL.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fifth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: 0.1< d1/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3. Wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
The above relation can limit the shape of the lens by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the first lens to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses, and ensures reasonable lens thickness.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the fifth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixth possible implementation manner, the second lens element has negative refractive power, a surface of the second lens element that faces the object side is convex near the optical axis, and a surface of the second lens element that faces the image side is concave near the optical axis.
The second lens has the capability of diverging light rays.
With reference to the sixth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a seventh possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: f2/f is less than or equal to-1.0; R3/R4 is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 100. Wherein f2 is a focal length of the second lens, R3 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the second lens facing the object side, and R4 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the second lens facing the image side.
The above relation defines a range of a ratio of focal lengths of the second lens and the image pickup optical lens, which is advantageous for correcting the system dispersion, and defines a range of a ratio of curvature radii of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the second lens, which is advantageous for reducing the system tolerance sensitivity.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to seventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in an eighth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: 0.05< d2/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.2. Wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
The above relation can limit the shape of the lens by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the second lens to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the eighth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a ninth possible implementation manner, the third lens element has positive refractive power, and a surface of the third lens element that faces the object side is convex near the optical axis.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the ninth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a tenth possible implementation manner, the third lens element has positive refractive power, and a surface of the third lens element facing the image side is any one of a concave surface, a convex surface, or a flat surface near the optical axis.
With reference to the ninth or tenth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in an eleventh possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: f3/f is more than or equal to 1.0 and less than or equal to 3.0; R1/R3 is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 10. Wherein f3 is a focal length of the third lens, R1 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the object side, and R3 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the second lens facing the object side.
The above relational expression defines a range of a ratio of focal lengths of the third lens and the image pickup optical lens, and is advantageous for correcting the system spherical aberration. The range of the ratio of the curvature radius of the object side surface of the first lens to the curvature radius of the object side surface of the second lens is defined, and the shape of the lens can be limited.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to eleventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twelfth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: 0.1< d3/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3. Wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the third lens to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the twelfth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a thirteenth possible implementation manner, the sixth lens element has a positive refractive power, and a surface of the sixth lens element that faces the object side is convex near the optical axis.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the thirteenth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a fourteenth possible implementation manner, the sixth lens element has a positive refractive power, and a surface of the sixth lens element facing the image side is any one of a concave surface, a convex surface, or a plane near the optical axis.
With reference to the thirteenth possible implementation manner or the fourteenth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifteenth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: f6/f is more than or equal to 1.0 and less than or equal to 10; R11/R12 is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 3.0, or R11/R12< -1. Wherein f6 is a focal length of the sixth lens, R11 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the sixth lens facing the object side, and R12 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the sixth lens facing the image side.
The above relational expression defines the range of the focal length ratio between the sixth lens and the imaging optical lens, and can restrict the lens shape. The range of the ratio of the radii of curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element is defined, and the shape of the lens element can be limited.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to fifteenth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a sixteenth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: 0.1< d6/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3. Wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to sixteenth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a seventeenth possible implementation manner, the seventh lens element has negative refractive power, and a surface of the seventh lens element facing the image side is concave near the optical axis.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the seventeenth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in an eighteenth possible implementation manner, the seventh lens element has a negative refractive power, and a surface of the seventh lens element facing the object side is any one of a concave surface, a convex surface, or a plane near an optical axis.
With reference to the seventeenth or eighteenth possible implementation manner of the first aspect, in a nineteenth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation: -10. ltoreq. f 7/f. ltoreq.10; R1/R14 is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 2.0. Wherein f7 is a focal length of the seventh lens, R1 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the object side, and R14 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the seventh lens facing the image side.
The above relational expression defines a range of a ratio of focal lengths of the seventh lens and the imaging optical lens and a range of a ratio of radii of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens and the image-side surface of the seventh lens, and can restrict the lens shape.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to nineteenth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twentieth possible implementation manner, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relational expression: 0.1< d7/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3. Wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the seventh lens to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the twentieth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-first possible implementation manner, the first lens is made of a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to twenty-first possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-second possible implementation manner, the second lens is made of a plastic material or a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to twenty-second possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-third possible implementation manner, the third lens is made of a plastic material or a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one implementation manner of the first to the twenty-third possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-fourth possible implementation manner, the fourth lens is made of a plastic material or a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one implementation manner of the first to the twenty-fourth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-fifth possible implementation manner, the fifth lens is made of a plastic material or a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to twenty-fifth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-sixth possible implementation manner, the sixth lens is made of a plastic material or a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to twenty-sixth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-seventh possible implementation manner, the seventh lens is made of a plastic material or a glass material.
With reference to the first aspect or any one implementation manner of the first to twenty-seventh possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-eighth possible implementation manner, the first lens is made of glass, and the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens are all made of plastic.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to twenty-eighth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a twenty-ninth possible implementation manner, the total optical length TTL of the image capturing optical lens is less than or equal to 7.6 millimeters.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to twenty-ninth possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a thirty possible implementation manner, the total optical length TTL of the image capturing optical lens is equal to 7.6 millimeters, 7.0 millimeters, 6.7 millimeters, 5.8 millimeters, 5.6 millimeters, 5.55 millimeters, 5.5 millimeters, 5.4 millimeters, 5.42 millimeters, 5.23 millimeters, or 5.19 millimeters.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to the thirty-first possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a thirty-first possible implementation manner, the F-number of the imaging optical lens is smaller than 2.
With reference to the first aspect or any one of the first to thirty-first possible implementation manners of the first aspect, in a thirty-second possible implementation manner, an aperture F value of the imaging optical lens is equal to 1.85, 1.8, 1.45, 1.44, 1.42, and 1.4.
In a second aspect, a camera module is provided, which includes a motor and the image pickup optical lens in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect, where the motor is configured to drive the image pickup optical lens to perform focusing and/or optical anti-shake.
In a third aspect, a terminal is provided, which includes a processor and the camera module in the second aspect, where the camera module is configured to obtain image data and input the image data into the processor, so that the processor processes the image data.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a terminal.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the camera module according to the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic lens view of an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 11 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 14 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 17 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 18 is a schematic lateral chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 20 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 21 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 22 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 23 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 24 is a schematic lateral chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 25 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 26 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 27 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 28 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 29 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 30 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 31 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 32 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 33 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 34 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 35 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 36 is a schematic lateral chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 37 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 38 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 39 is a schematic lateral chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 40 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 41 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 42 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 43 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 44 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 45 is a schematic view of lateral chromatic aberration of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 46 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 47 is a schematic axial chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 48 is a schematic lateral chromatic aberration diagram of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 49 is a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of an imaging optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For convenience of understanding, technical terms related to the present application are explained and described below.
Focal length (focal length), also known as focal length, is a measure of the concentration or divergence of light in an optical system, and refers to the perpendicular distance from the optical center of a lens or lens group to the focal plane when an infinite scene is imaged sharply at the focal plane through the lens or lens group. From a practical point of view it can be understood as the distance from the lens center to the film plane. For a fixed-focus lens, the position of the optical center is fixed and unchanged; for a zoom lens, a change in the optical center of the lens results in a change in the focal length of the lens.
The aperture, which is a device for controlling the amount of light transmitted through the lens and into the light-sensing surface in the body, is typically located within the lens. The expressed aperture size is expressed in F/number.
The F-number is a relative value (reciprocal of relative aperture) obtained by the focal length of the lens/the lens light-passing diameter. The smaller the F value of the aperture, the more the amount of light entering the same unit time. The larger the F value of the aperture is, the smaller the depth of field is, and the background content of the shot will be blurred, similar to the effect of a telephoto lens.
The relative aperture, equal to the focal length of the lens divided by the entrance pupil diameter.
Positive refractive power, which may also be referred to as positive refractive power, indicates that the lens has a positive focal length and has the effect of converging light.
Negative refractive power, which may also be referred to as negative refractive power, indicates that the lens has a negative focal length and has a divergent light effect.
Total Track Length (TTL), which refers to the total length from the lens barrel head to the imaging surface, is a major factor in forming the height of the camera.
The focal ratio F #, the focal length divided by the aperture size, and the value of the focal length divided by the aperture size can be used to determine the light input amount of the optical system.
The abbe number, i.e. the dispersion coefficient, is the ratio of the refractive index differences of the optical material at different wavelengths, and represents the dispersion degree of the material.
A field of view (FOV) is an angle of view formed by two edges of an optical instrument, at which an object image of a measurement target can pass through the maximum range of a lens, with the lens of the optical instrument as a vertex. The size of the field angle determines the field of view of the optical instrument, with a larger field angle providing a larger field of view and a smaller optical magnification.
The optical axis is a ray that passes perpendicularly through the center of an ideal lens. When light rays parallel to the optical axis enter the convex lens, the ideal convex lens is that all the light rays converge at a point behind the lens, and the point where all the light rays converge is the focal point.
The object space is defined by the lens, and the space where the object is located is the object space.
The image space is defined by the lens, and the space where the light emitted by the object passes through the lens to form an image behind the lens is the image space.
The surface of the lens close to the object side can be called an object side surface; the side of the lens on which the image of the object is located is the image side, and the surface of the lens close to the image side can be referred to as the image side surface.
Stop, refers to the edge, frame or specially provided perforated barrier of the optical elements in the optical train assembly used to limit the size of the imaging beam or the unit of imaging space.
The aperture diaphragm is a diaphragm which limits the maximum inclination angle of the marginal ray in the on-axis point imaging light beam, namely, the diaphragm with the minimum incident aperture angle.
The entrance pupil is the common entrance for the beams from all points on the object plane.
The exit pupil is a common exit of the light beams emitted from each point on the object plane from the last pupil after passing through the whole optical system.
Axial chromatic aberration, also known as longitudinal chromatic aberration or positional chromatic aberration or axial chromatic aberration, is a bundle of light rays parallel to the optical axis, which converge at different positions in front and behind after passing through the lens. The reason is that the positions of the lens for imaging the light with various wavelengths are different, so that the focal planes of the images of the light with different colors cannot be overlapped during final imaging, and the polychromatic light is scattered to form dispersion.
Lateral chromatic aberration, also known as chromatic aberration of magnification, and the difference in magnification of the optical system for different colored light is known as chromatic aberration of magnification. The wavelength causes a change in the magnification of the optical system, with a consequent change in the size of the image.
Distortion (distortion), also known as distortion, is the degree to which an image made by an optical system on an object is distorted relative to the object itself. The distortion is caused by the influence of the spherical aberration of the diaphragm, the height of the intersection point of the principal rays of different view fields and the Gaussian image surface after passing through the optical system is not equal to the ideal image height, and the difference between the principal rays and the Gaussian image surface is the distortion. Therefore, the distortion only changes the imaging position of the off-axis object point on the ideal plane, so that the shape of the image is distorted, but the definition of the image is not influenced.
Optical distortion (optical distortion) refers to the degree of deformation that is calculated optically.
Diffraction limit (diffraction limit) means that an ideal object point is imaged by an optical system, and due to the diffraction limit, it is impossible to obtain the ideal image point, but a fraunhofer diffraction image is obtained. Since the aperture of a general optical system is circular, the images of Freund and Fischer diffraction are called Airy spots. Therefore, each object point is like a diffuse spot, two diffuse spots are not well distinguished after being close to each other, the resolution ratio of the system is limited, and the larger the spot is, the lower the resolution ratio is.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a terminal. As shown in fig. 1, the terminal 100 is equipped with a camera module 110 and/or a camera module 120, and the camera module 110 or 120 includes a camera optical lens 300 (not shown) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
The terminal 100 may be a terminal device with a camera function, such as a mobile phone, a smart phone, a tablet computer, a laptop computer, a video camera, a video recorder, a camera, or other devices with camera function. For convenience of understanding, the embodiment of the present application is described by taking the terminal 100 as a mobile phone as an example.
When the terminal 100 is a mobile phone, a camera module (CCM) may be disposed on both the front and back sides, or only the front or back side may be disposed with a camera module. As shown in fig. 1, the left image is the front of the mobile phone, and the camera module 110 is installed on the left image, so that the mobile phone can be used for self-shooting and can also be used for shooting other objects by a photographer. The right picture in fig. 1 is the back of the mobile phone, and the camera module 120 is installed at the upper left part of the mobile phone, and can be used for shooting surrounding scenes and also can be used for self-shooting.
It should be understood that the installation positions of the camera module 110 and the camera module 120 are only illustrative, and in some other embodiments, the camera modules 110 and 120 may be installed at other positions on the mobile phone, for example, the camera module 110 may be installed at the left side of the handset or at the middle position of the upper portion of the mobile phone, the camera module 120 may be installed at the middle or upper right corner of the back of the mobile phone, and the camera module 110 or 120 may also be installed on a component that is movable or rotatable relative to the mobile phone instead of the mobile phone main body, for example, the component may extend out, retract, or rotate from the mobile phone main body, and the application does not limit the installation positions of the camera modules.
It should also be understood that the number of the camera modules 110 and 120 is not limited to one, and may be two or more, for example, the terminal 100 may mount two camera modules 120 on the back side. The installation number of the camera modules is not limited.
The camera modules 110 and 120 can be used for shooting external videos or photos, can be used for shooting scenes at different distances, for example, the camera modules can be used for shooting far scenes, can be used for shooting near scenes, and can also be used for shooting macro scenes. The camera modules 110 and 120 may also be used for self-photographing, and the camera module 120 shown in the figure and located on the back of the mobile phone may also be used for a front camera, and the like, which is not limited in this embodiment.
It should be understood that other components, such as a handset, a key, a sensor, etc., may also be disposed on the terminal 100 shown in fig. 1, and the embodiment of the present application only exemplifies a terminal mounted with a camera module, but the components mounted on the terminal 100 are not limited thereto.
Fig. 2 shows an exploded view of the camera module 200, and the camera module 200 may be the camera module 110 or the camera module 120 shown in fig. 1, and the structure of the camera module is described below with reference to fig. 2.
The camera module 200 may include an optical lens (lens)210, an image sensor (sensor)220, an analog-to-digital converter (a/D converter) 230, an image processor 240, a memory 250, and the like.
Taking the terminal 100 as a mobile phone as an example, the operation principle of the camera module 200 may be that a light L reflected by a scene generates an optical image through an optical lens (lens)210 and projects the optical image onto the surface of the image sensor 220, the optical image is then converted into an electrical signal, i.e., an analog image signal S1, the analog image signal S1 is converted into a digital image signal S2 through an analog-to-digital converter a/D230, the digital image signal S2 is processed by an image processor 240, e.g., a Digital Signal Processing (DSP), to form a compressed image signal S3, which may be stored in a memory 250 for processing, and finally, an image may be viewed through a display or a display screen.
The optical lens 210 affects the imaging quality and the imaging effect, and mainly uses the refraction principle of a lens to perform imaging, i.e., the light of a scene passes through the lens to form a clear image on a focusing plane, and the image of the scene is recorded by a photosensitive material or a photoreceptor. The lens may be an integral body formed by combining different lenses (lenses) through a system, and the lens may be a lens structure, for example, the lens structure may be formed by several lenses, and the lens may be a plastic (plastic) lens, a glass (glass) lens, a spherical lens or an aspheric lens. The lens can be a fixed focal length lens or a zoom lens, and can also be a standard lens, a short-focus lens or a long-focus lens.
The image sensor 220 is a semiconductor chip, which includes hundreds of thousands to millions of photodiodes on the surface, and generates charges when being irradiated by light, and the charges are converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter chip. The image sensor 220 may be a Charge Coupled Device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS). The CCD image sensor is made of a semiconductor material having high sensitivity, and converts light into electric charges, which are converted into digital signals by an analog-to-digital converter chip. A CCD consists of many photosites, usually in mega pixels. When the CCD surface is irradiated by light, each photosensitive unit reflects charges on the component, and signals generated by all the photosensitive units are added together to form a complete picture. The CMOS is mainly made of two elements of silicon and germanium, so that N (charged-charged) and P (charged-charged) semiconductors coexist on the CMOS, and the current generated by the two complementary effects can be recorded and interpreted as an image by a processing chip.
The function of the image processor 240 is to optimize the digital image signal through a series of complex mathematical algorithm operations, and finally transmit the processed signal to the display. The image processor 240 may be an image processing chip or a digital signal processing chip (DSP), and functions to transmit data obtained by the light sensing chip to the central processor in time and quickly and refresh the light sensing chip, so that the quality of the DSP chip directly affects the picture quality (such as color saturation, sharpness, etc.).
The camera module 200 may further include a holder, an auto focus driving assembly, an infrared filter, a circuit board, a connector, and peripheral electronic components (not shown). The fixer can be used for fixing the lens, and in addition, the fixer can also be provided with an infrared filter which can eliminate unnecessary light projected onto the image sensor 220 and prevent the image sensor 220 from generating false color or ripple so as to improve the effective resolution and the color reducibility of the image sensor 220. The auto-focus driving assembly may include a voice coil motor, a driving integrated circuit, etc. for auto-focusing or optically anti-shake of the lens. The circuit board may be a Flexible Printed Circuit (FPC) or a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) for transmitting an electrical signal, wherein the FPC may be a single-sided flexible board, a double-sided flexible board, a multi-layer flexible board, a rigid flexible board, a hybrid-structured flexible circuit board, or the like. Other components included in the camera module 200 are not described in detail herein.
It should be understood that the "lens" described in the embodiments of the present application may be understood as an integral lens, and may include one or more lenses, and the "lens" or "optic" may be understood as a lens in a lens structure or a lens or optic used to constitute the lens.
As mentioned above, in the optical system, the lens affects the imaging quality, and a key index of the lens is the F-stop value, which directly affects the core functions of the camera, such as night scene, capture, background blurring, video, etc. The large aperture/super large aperture can be the main trend of the mobile phone camera because the virtual background of the picture can be increased and the main body can be highlighted when the large aperture (the aperture F value is smaller) lens is used for shooting, the shutter speed and the focusing speed can be improved, and the imaging quality is better. The existing lens imaging structure is mostly formed by 5-piece or 6-piece plastic lenses, and the minimum aperture F value is 1.5. In addition, as the whole mobile phone is developed to be light and thin, the demand for miniaturization of the camera is gradually increased, and good imaging quality is also required. To obtain better imaging quality, the size and pixels of the photosensitive element can be increased, but the height of the camera module is also increased.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an imaging optical lens that can satisfy the requirements of a large aperture and a small total optical length while ensuring high imaging performance.
It should be noted that the large aperture in the embodiment of the present application may be understood as an aperture with an F value smaller than 2, and the extra-large aperture may be understood as an aperture with an F value smaller than 1.5.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic configuration diagram of an imaging optical lens 300 according to an embodiment of the present application. The image pickup optical lens 300 according to the embodiment of the present application may be the optical lens 210 in the camera module 200 of fig. 2.
As shown in fig. 3, an imaging optical lens 300 according to an embodiment of the present application includes 7 lenses. For convenience of description, the left side of the image capturing optical lens 300 is defined as the object side (hereinafter also referred to as the object side), the surface of the lens facing the object side can be referred to as the object side surface, the surface of the lens facing the object side can be referred to as the surface of the lens close to the object side, the right side of the image capturing optical lens 300 is defined as the image side (hereinafter also referred to as the image side), the surface of the lens facing the image side can be referred to as the image side surface, and the image side surface can be referred to as the surface of the lens close to the image side. The imaging optical lens 300 according to the embodiment of the present application includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
Optionally, an aperture stop 18 may also be provided in front of the first lens 11.
Optionally, an image sensor 20, such as a CCD, CMOS, etc., may also be disposed after the seventh lens 17.
Optionally, a filter 19, such as a flat infrared cut filter, may also be disposed between the seventh lens 17 and the image sensor 20.
In an imaging system composed of multiple lenses, different combinations of lenses (e.g., order of lenses arranged along an optical path, lens material, refractive index, shape curvature, etc.) bring different optical properties and control light entering the optical system. In the embodiment of the present application, the image capturing optical lens 300 includes 7 lenses, wherein the first lens 11 mainly functions as a positive lens for condensing light, the second lens 12 mainly functions as a negative lens for diverging light, and the third lens 13 mainly functions as a positive lens for condensing light again, so that the first lens 11, the second lens 12, and the third lens 13 can reduce chromatic aberration of the system by combining different dispersion coefficients. In addition, the fourth lens 14 and the fifth lens 15 can spread light rays to a larger range, and the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17 can correct curvature of field, distortion, high-order aberration and the like of the system. The image pickup optical lens 300 is described in detail below.
It should be noted that, for convenience of understanding and description, the embodiment of the present application defines the representation form of the relevant parameters of the image pickup optical lens, for example, f represents the focal length of the image pickup optical lens, f1 represents the focal length of the first lens, and the like, and the letter representations defined similarly are only schematic, but may also be represented in other forms, and the present application is not limited in any way.
It should also be noted that the units of the parameters related to the ratio in the following relations are kept consistent, for example, the units of numerator are millimeters (mm), and the units of denominator are also millimeters.
The positive and negative of the curvature radius indicate that the optical surface is convex toward the object side or convex toward the image side, and when the optical surface (including the object side surface or the image side surface) is convex toward the object side, the curvature radius of the optical surface is a positive value; when the optical surface (including the object side surface or the image side surface) is convex toward the image side, the optical surface is concave toward the object side, and the radius of curvature of the optical surface is negative.
The imaging optical lens 300 of the present embodiment includes, in order from an object side to an image side:
a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
Each lens of the image pickup optical lens 300 satisfies the following relational expression:
0.5≤f/TTL≤1;
1.4≤n1≤2;
0≤v1-v2≤70;
15≤v3-v2≤50;
15≤v3-v4≤50;
wherein f is a focal length of the imaging optical lens, TTL is a total optical length of the imaging optical lens, n1 is a refractive index of the first lens, v1 is an abbe number of the first lens, v2 is an abbe number of the second lens, v3 is an abbe number of the third lens, and v4 is an abbe number of the fourth lens.
It should be understood that the above-described "respective lenses of the image pickup optical lens 300" refers to the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, and the seventh lens 17, and may also be denoted as the first lens 11 to the seventh lens 17.
The above relation specifies that the ratio range of the focal length to the total optical length of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 0.5-1/TTL, which is favorable for scaling under the same optical system architecture.
It should be understood that the focal length of the image pickup optical lens 300 can be understood as a focal length when the lens included in the image pickup optical lens 300 is regarded as one optical lens.
The above-mentioned relational expression specifies that the refractive index of the first lens 11 is 1.4. ltoreq. n 1. ltoreq.2, and the selection range of the refractive index of the first lens 11 is wider, so that a thin lens having strong aberration correction ability can be easily obtained. For example, the first lens 11 may be a glass lens, which has a larger refractive index selectable range relative to the refractive index range (1.55-1.65) of an optical plastic lens, and thus, a thinner glass lens with better performance can be obtained, and the optical total length can be reduced.
The above relation specifies that the range of the difference between the abbe numbers of the first lens 11 and the second lens 12 is 0-v 1-v 2-70, the range of the difference between the abbe numbers of the second lens 12 and the third lens 13 is 15-v 3-v 2-50, and the range of the difference between the abbe numbers of the third lens 13 and the fourth lens 14 is 15-v 3-v 4-50, which is beneficial to reducing the system dispersion.
From the above ranges, it can be known that v1> v2, v2< v3, v3> v4, the combination of such lenses is advantageous for realizing a large aperture (equivalent to a reduction in F value of the aperture) and eliminating chromatic aberration. When the focal length, the total optical length, the refractive index of the constituent lenses, and the abbe number of the imaging optical lens 300 according to the embodiment of the present application satisfy the above relationship, the imaging optical lens 300 can satisfy the requirements of a large aperture or an ultra-large aperture and a small total optical length while obtaining high imaging performance.
Alternatively, each lens of the image pickup optical lens 300 may also satisfy the following relationship:
-50. ltoreq. v5-v 6. ltoreq.50, and/or-50. ltoreq. v6-v 7. ltoreq.50;
wherein v5 is the abbe number of the fifth lens, v6 is the abbe number of the sixth lens, and v7 is the abbe number of the seventh lens.
The above relational expression defines a range of the difference in abbe numbers between the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17, and is advantageous for reducing the system dispersion.
In the embodiment of the present application, the abbe number of the sixth lens 16 and the abbe number of the seventh lens 17 may be the same or close to each other (i.e., the difference is smaller than a certain range), for example, similar materials or the same materials are used for the sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17, in other words, materials with refractive indexes close to or the same as each other are used for the sixth lens and the seventh lens, which can meet the performance requirements for large aperture and small total optical length of the image pickup optical lens.
Of course, the abbe number of the sixth lens element 16 and the abbe number of the seventh lens element 17 may also differ by a larger value, for example, compared to the sixth lens element 16, the seventh lens element 17 is made of a material with a higher abbe number or a higher refractive index, which is beneficial to reducing the total optical length of the photographing optical lens, and is equivalent to reducing the height of the photographing optical lens or the camera module, thereby reducing the size of the photographing optical lens or the camera module, and also meeting the performance requirements for a large aperture and a small total optical length of the photographing optical lens, and being beneficial to realizing the lightness and thinness. Similarly, the sixth lens 16 may be made of a material having a high ready number or a high refractive index as compared with the seventh lens 17.
Similarly, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens in the embodiments of the present application may be combined in any combination of refractive index materials, for example, the fifth lens, the sixth lens and the seventh lens may be made of materials with the same or close refractive index; any two of the materials with the same or close refractive indexes can be adopted, and the other material with a larger refractive index difference is adopted; three materials with different refractive indexes can be selected.
The structure of each lens is described below.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the first lens element 11 may have positive refractive power, the object-side surface of the first lens element 11 is convex near the optical axis, and the image-side surface of the first lens element 11 is concave near the optical axis. Referring to (a) of fig. 4, the dashed dotted line position indicates an optical axis L of the lens, an object side surface thereof facing the object side is convex near the optical axis L, and an image side surface thereof facing the image side is concave near the optical axis L. In the embodiment of the present application, the portion of the optical surface near the optical axis includes a portion of the optical surface on the optical axis.
It should be noted that the shape of the lens and the degree of the concave-convex of the object-side surface and the image-side surface in (a) are only schematic, and no limitation is imposed on the embodiment of the present application, and the concave-convex of the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface are away from the optical axis (for example, the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface extend toward the a end and the B end in the figure) is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Alternatively, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relationship:
1.0≤f1/f≤2.0;
0≤R1/R2≤1.0;
where f1 is the focal length of the first lens element 11, f is the focal length of the imaging optical lens, R1 is the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens element 11, and R2 is the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens element 11.
The above relational expression defines a range of a focal length ratio between the first lens 11 and the imaging optical lens 300, and represents a light condensing capability of the first lens 11, which is advantageous for reducing the system spherical aberration.
Meanwhile, the range of the ratio of the curvature radius of the object-side surface and the curvature radius of the image-side surface of the first lens 11 is defined, and the degree of the unevenness of the image-side surface and the object-side surface of the first lens 11 is expressed, which is beneficial to reducing the total length TTL of the optical system.
Alternatively, each lens of the imaging optical lens may also satisfy the following relationship:
0.1<d1/(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5+d6+d7)<0.3;
wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
The above relation can limit the shape of the lens and ensure a reasonable lens thickness by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the first lens 11 to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses.
Alternatively, in the imaging optical lens 300 in the embodiment of the present application, the first lens 11 may be made of glass.
Alternatively, the first lens 11 may be made of other materials, such as composite materials, which can satisfy the requirement of the refractive index n 1.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the second lens element 12 may have negative refractive power, the object-side surface of the second lens element 12 is convex near the optical axis, and the image-side surface of the second lens element 12 is concave near the optical axis. Similarly, still referring to (a) in fig. 4, the dashed dotted line position indicates the optical axis L of the lens, the object side surface thereof facing the object side being convex near the optical axis L, and the image side surface thereof facing the image side being concave near the optical axis L.
It should be noted that the shape of the lens and the degree of the concave-convex of the object-side surface and the image-side surface in (a) are only schematic, and no limitation is imposed on the embodiment of the present application, and the concave-convex of the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface are away from the optical axis (for example, the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface extend toward the a end and the B end in the figure) is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
Alternatively, each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relationship:
f2/f≤-1.0;
0≤R3/R4≤100;
where f2 is the focal length of the second lens 12, f is as defined above, R3 is the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens 12, and R4 is the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens 12.
The above relational expression defines a range of the ratio of the focal length of the second lens 12 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 300, and is advantageous for correcting the system dispersion.
And the range of the ratio of the curvature radius of the object side surface to the curvature radius of the image side surface of the second lens 12 is defined, which is beneficial to reducing the tolerance sensitivity of the system.
Alternatively, each lens of the imaging optical lens may also satisfy the following relationship:
0.05< d2/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.2; wherein d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 and d7 are as defined above, i.e. the on-axis thickness of each lens, and are not described in detail herein.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the second lens 12 to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
Optionally, the second lens 12 may be made of plastic, glass, or other materials that can meet the performance requirement of the second lens 12, such as composite materials.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the third lens element 13 may have positive refractive power, the object-side surface of the third lens element 13 is convex near the optical axis, and the image-side surface of the third lens element 13 is concave, planar or convex near the optical axis. Still referring to (a) of fig. 4, the object-side surface of the lens is convex near the optical axis L, and the image-side surface is concave near the optical axis L; referring to fig. 4 (b), the object side surface of the lens is convex at or near the optical axis L, and the image side surface is planar or nearly planar at or near the optical axis L; referring to (c) of fig. 4, the object-side surface of the lens is convex near the optical axis L, and the image-side surface is also convex near the optical axis L.
It should be noted that the shapes of the lenses in (a), (B), and (c) and the degree of the concave-convex of the object-side surface and the image-side surface are only schematic, and the present application embodiment is not limited at all, and the concave-convex of the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface are away from the optical axis (for example, the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface extend toward the a end and the B end in the figure) is not limited at all in the present application embodiment.
Optionally, each lens of the image pickup optical lens further satisfies the following relational expression:
1.0≤f3/f≤3.0;
0≤R1/R3≤10;
wherein f3 is the focal length of the third lens, and f, R1 and R3 are as defined above.
The above relational expression defines the range of the ratio of the focal lengths of the third lens element 13 and the imaging optical lens 300, and is advantageous for correcting the system spherical aberration.
The range of the ratio of the radii of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens element 11 and the object-side surface of the second lens element 12 is defined, and the shape of the lens can be limited.
Alternatively, each lens of the imaging optical lens may also satisfy the following relationship:
0.1< d3/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3; wherein d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 and d7 are as defined above, i.e. the on-axis thickness of each lens, and are not described in detail herein.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the third lens 13 to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
Optionally, the third lens 13 may be made of plastic, glass, or other materials that can meet the performance requirement of the third lens 13, such as composite materials.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present application, the sixth lens element 16 may have positive refractive power, and the object-side surface of the sixth lens element 16 near the optical axis is convex, and the sixth lens element 16 near the optical axis may be concave, convex, or planar. Still refer to fig. 4 (a), (b), and (c), the related description refers to the related description of the third lens, and is not repeated here.
Optionally, the imaging optical lens further satisfies the following relation:
1.0≤f6/f≤10;
R11/R12 is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 3.0, or R11/R12< -1;
where f6 is the focal length of the sixth lens element, f is as defined above, R11 is the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the sixth lens element 16, and R12 is the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element.
The above relational expression defines the range of the ratio of the focal lengths of the sixth lens element 16 and the imaging optical lens 300, and can restrict the lens shape.
The range of the ratio of the radii of curvature of the object-side surface and the image-side surface of the sixth lens element 16 is defined, and the shape of the lens can be restricted. Wherein, when R11/R12 is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 3.0, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element 16 is convex, and the image-side surface is concave; when R11/R12< -1 >, the object-side surface of the sixth lens element 16 is convex, and the image-side surface is also convex.
Optionally, each lens of the image pickup optical lens further satisfies the following relational expression:
0.1< d6/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3; wherein d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 and d7 are as defined above, i.e. the on-axis thickness of each lens, and are not described in detail herein.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens 16 to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
Optionally, the sixth lens element 16 may be made of plastic, glass, or other materials that can meet the performance requirement of the sixth lens element 16, such as composite materials.
Optionally, in the embodiment of the present application, the seventh lens element 17 may have negative refractive power, the image-side surface of the seventh lens element 17 is concave near the optical axis, and the object-side surface of the seventh lens element 17 is convex near the optical axis, and may also be concave or planar. Referring to (a) of fig. 4, the object side surface of the lens is convex near the optical axis L, and the image side surface is concave near the optical axis L; referring to (d) in fig. 4, the object side surface of the lens is concave near the optical axis L, and the image side surface is concave near the optical axis L.
It should be noted that the shapes of the lenses in (a) and (d) and the degree of the concave-convex of the object-side surface and the image-side surface are only schematic, and no limitation is imposed on the embodiment of the present application, and the concave-convex of the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface are away from the optical axis (for example, the portion where the object-side surface and the image-side surface extend toward the a end and the B end in the figure) is not limited in any way in the embodiment of the present application.
Optionally, each lens of the image pickup optical lens further satisfies the following relational expression:
-10≤f7/f≤10;
0.1≤R1/R14≤2.0;
wherein f7 is the focal length of the seventh lens, f and R1 are as defined above, and R14 is the radius of curvature of the image side surface of the seventh lens.
The above relational expression defines the range of the ratio of the focal length of the seventh lens 17 to the focal length of the imaging optical lens 300 and the range of the ratio of the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens 11 to the image-side surface of the seventh lens 17, and the lens shape can be restricted.
Alternatively, each lens of the imaging optical lens may also satisfy the following relationship:
0.1< d7/(d1+ d2+ d3+ d4+ d5+ d6+ d7) < 0.3; wherein d1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6 and d7 are as defined above, i.e. the on-axis thickness of each lens, and are not described in detail herein.
The above relation can limit the lens shape by controlling the ratio of the on-axis thickness of the seventh lens 17 to the sum of the on-axis thicknesses of the 7 lenses to ensure a reasonable lens thickness.
Optionally, the seventh lens 17 may be made of plastic, glass, or other materials that can meet the performance requirement of the seventh lens 17, such as composite materials.
Alternatively, in the imaging optical lens assembly 300 in the embodiment of the present application, the first lens 11 may be made of glass, the second lens 12 may be made of plastic, the third lens 13 may be made of plastic, the fourth lens 14 may be made of plastic, the fifth lens 15 may be made of plastic, the sixth lens 16 may be made of plastic, and the seventh lens 17 may be made of plastic.
The refractive index (1.55-1.65) and Abbe coefficient range (20-50) of the plastic material are limited, the optical performance is poor, the selectable range of the refractive index and Abbe coefficient of the glass material is larger than that of the plastic material, and the ultrathin lens with strong phase difference correction capability is easier to obtain. The embodiment of the application can adopt a mixed design of glass and a plastic lens, realizes the design of a large-aperture or ultra-large-aperture camera optical lens and the design of an optical system by utilizing more refractive indexes and Abbe coefficients (or called dispersion coefficients) of the glass, and can also enable the optical design to have more architecture possibilities by adopting the glass mixed design of the optical system.
However, it should be understood that other materials capable of meeting the requirements of refractive index and the like may be adopted in the embodiments of the present application to implement the design of the imaging optical lens with a large aperture or an ultra-large aperture.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the application, the total optical length TTL of the image capturing optical lens 300 is less than or equal to 7.6mm, which is beneficial to implementing lightness and thinness. Preferably, the total optical length TTL of the image pickup optical lens 300 may be 7.6 millimeters, 7.0 millimeters, 6.7 millimeters, 5.8 millimeters, 5.6 millimeters, 5.5 millimeters, 5.55 millimeters, 5.4 millimeters, 5.23 millimeters, 5.19 millimeters, or the like.
Optionally, in this embodiment of the present application, the F value of the imaging optical lens 300 is smaller than 2, which is beneficial to implementing a large aperture design of an optical system. Preferably, the F-stop value of the imaging optical lens 300 may be 1.85, 1.8, 1.45, 1.44, 1.42, 1.4, or the like.
It should be understood that the optical design parameters of the fourth lens 14 and the fifth lens 15 are not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application.
According to the given relational expression and range in the embodiment of the application, through the configuration mode of the lens and the combination of the lens with a specific optical design, the shooting optical lens can meet the requirements of a large aperture/an ultra-large aperture and a small TTL, and meanwhile, higher imaging performance can be obtained.
Some specific, but non-limiting examples of embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below in conjunction with fig. 5-49. For ease of understanding, the image pickup optical lens described in the following embodiments is still described with reference to the image pickup optical lens 300 shown in fig. 3.
For convenience of understanding, the embodiments of the present application are described by taking the first lens 11 as a glass material, and the second lens 12 to the seventh lens 17 as a plastic material. However, it should be understood that the material of the lens is not particularly limited in the embodiments of the present application, and other lens materials that can satisfy the correlation equation may be selected.
Example 1
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to an embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
For convenience of description, in the following embodiments, a focal length of the image pickup optical lens 300 is denoted by f, an optical total length of the image pickup optical lens 300 is denoted by TTL, a refractive index of the first lens 11 is denoted by n1, an abbe number of the first lens 11 is denoted by v1, an abbe number of the second lens 12 is denoted by v2, an abbe number of the third lens 13 is denoted by v3, an abbe number of the fourth lens 14 is denoted by v4, an abbe number of the sixth lens 16 is denoted by v6, an abbe number of the seventh lens 17 is denoted by v7, f1 denotes a focal length of the first lens 11, f2 denotes a focal length of the second lens 12, f3 denotes a focal length of the third lens 13, f6 denotes a focal length of the sixth lens 16, f7 denotes a focal length of the seventh lens 17, R1 denotes a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the first lens 11, R2 denotes a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the first lens 11, R3 denotes a curvature radius of an object-side surface of the second lens 12, and R4 denotes a curvature radius of the second lens 12, r11 denotes a radius of curvature of an object-side surface of the sixth lens 16, R12 denotes a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the sixth lens 16, R14 denotes a radius of curvature of an image-side surface of the seventh lens 17, d1 denotes an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 denotes an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 denotes an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 denotes an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 denotes an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 denotes an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of one embodiment of the present application are as follows in table 1.
Table 1 illustrates one design parameter
Figure BDA0002001551620000171
Specifically, tables 2 to 4 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example one.
Table 2 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens 300 in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 2.
Table 2 illustrates basic parameters of an imaging optical lens
Focal length f 4.45mm
F value of aperture 1.44
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.5mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 3 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the imaging optical lens 300 in the embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 3.
Table 3 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, Abbe number of each constituent lens of an imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000181
Wherein the meaning of each symbol in the table is as follows.
Stop: an aperture;
inf.: infinity;
r: the radius of curvature of the optical surface; positive and negative indicate that the optical surface is convex toward the object side or the image side, positive indicates that the optical surface is convex toward the object side near the optical axis, and negative indicates that the optical surface is convex toward the image side near the optical axis.
R1: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the first lens 11;
r2: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the first lens 11;
r3: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the second lens 12;
r4: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the second lens 12;
r5: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the third lens 13;
r6: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the third lens 13;
r7: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fourth lens 14;
r8: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fourth lens element 14;
r9: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the fifth lens 15;
r10: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the fifth lens element 15;
r11: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the sixth lens 16;
r12: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the sixth lens element 16;
r13: the radius of curvature of the object-side surface of the seventh lens 17;
r14: the radius of curvature of the image-side surface of the seventh lens 17;
t: on-axis thickness of the lenses or on-axis distance between the lenses;
d 0: the on-axis distance between the aperture stop and the object-side surface of the first lens 11, the positive and negative indicating the position of the on-axis vertex of the aperture stop relative to the object-side surface of the first lens 11, in the embodiment of the present application, "-" indicating that the aperture stop is located on the right side of the vertex on the object-side surface axis of the first lens 11;
d 1: the on-axis thickness of the first lens 11;
a 1: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the first lens element 11 and the object-side surface of the second lens element 12;
d 2: the on-axis thickness of the second lens 12;
a 2: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the second lens 12 and the object-side surface of the third lens 13;
d 3: the on-axis thickness of the third lens 13;
a 3: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the third lens 13 and the object-side surface of the fourth lens 14;
d 4: the on-axis thickness of the fourth lens 14;
a 4: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the fourth lens element 14 and the object-side surface of the fifth lens element 15;
d 5: the on-axis thickness of the fifth lens 15;
a 5: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the fifth lens element 15 and the object-side surface of the sixth lens element 16;
d 6: the on-axis thickness of the sixth lens 16;
a 6: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the sixth lens element 16 and the object-side surface of the seventh lens element 17;
d 7: the on-axis thickness of the seventh lens 17;
a 7: the on-axis distance between the image-side surface of the seventh lens 17 and the object-side surface of the filter 19;
nd: the refractive index of the lens;
n 1: the refractive index of the first lens 11;
n 2: the refractive index of the second lens 12;
n 3: the refractive index of the third lens 13;
n 4: the refractive index of the fourth lens 14;
n 5: the refractive index of the fifth lens 15;
n 6: the refractive index of the sixth lens 16;
n 7: the refractive index of the seventh lens 17;
vd: an Abbe number;
v 1: abbe number of the first lens 11;
v 2: abbe number of the second lens 12;
v 3: abbe number of the third lens 13;
v 4: abbe number of the fourth lens 14;
v 5: abbe number of the fifth lens 15;
v 6: abbe number of the sixth lens 16;
v 7: abbe number of the seventh lens 17.
Table 4 shows aspherical coefficients of the imaging optical lens 300 according to the embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 4.
Table 4 illustrates aspherical coefficients of an image pickup optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000201
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspherical formula is as follows, wherein c is 1/R, and a2 is 0.
Figure BDA0002001551620000202
It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an image-capturing optical lens of one embodiment of the present application, with an F-number of 1.44 and a total optical length of 5.5mm, fig. 5-7 depict the optical performance of an image-capturing optical lens designed in an exemplary manner of such a lens combination.
Fig. 5 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example one.
Fig. 6 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example one.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example one.
In one embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.5446mm, the maximum field angle is 42 °, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 5 to 7.
Example two
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of another embodiment of the present application are as shown in table 5 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 5 illustrates two design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000211
Specifically, tables 6 to 8 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example two.
Table 6 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 6.
Table 6 illustrates the basic parameters of the two-shot optical lens
Focal length f 4.6mm
F value of aperture 1.44
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.8mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 7 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the imaging optical lens 300 in another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 7.
Table 7 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and Abbe number of each constituent lens of the two-lens imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000212
The meanings of the symbols in table 7 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 8 shows aspheric coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 8.
Table 8 illustrates aspherical coefficients of two-image pickup optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000221
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, NR is a radius normalization coefficient, and a4, a6, A8, a10, a12, a14, a16, a18, a20 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric formula is:
Figure BDA0002001551620000222
wherein c is 1/R, and A2 is 0.
It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an image pickup optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.44, and the total optical length is 5.8mm, fig. 8 to 10 depict the optical performance of an image pickup optical lens designed in an exemplary two such lens combinations.
Fig. 8 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example two.
Fig. 9 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example two.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example two.
In an embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.6000mm, the maximum field angle is 42 °, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 8 to 10.
Example three
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In accordance with the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 9 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 9 illustrates three design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000231
Specifically, tables 10 to 12 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example three.
Table 10 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 10.
Table 10 illustrates three-camera optical lens basic parameters
Focal length f 5.67mm
F value of aperture 1.44
Half FOV 39°
Total optical length TTL 6.7mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 11 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and abbe number of each constituent lens of the imaging optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 11.
Table 11 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, Abbe number of each constituent lens of the three-image pickup optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000232
Watch 11 (continuation)
Figure BDA0002001551620000241
The meanings of the symbols in table 11 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 12 shows aspheric coefficients of the imaging optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 12.
Table 12 illustrates aspherical coefficients of three-imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000242
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1), and it should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may be the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, or may be other aspheric surface formulas, which is not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an image pickup optical lens according to an embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.44, and the total optical length is 6.7mm, fig. 11 to 13 depict the optical performance of an image pickup optical lens designed in a combination of three such lenses as an example.
Fig. 11 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example three.
Fig. 12 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example three.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example three.
In an embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.9620mm, the maximum field of view is 4.5952mm, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 11 to 13.
Example four
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of yet another embodiment of the present application are as shown in table 13 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 13 illustrates four design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000251
Specifically, tables 14 to 16 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example four.
Table 14 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 14.
Table 14 illustrates basic parameters of four-camera optical lens
Focal length f 4.7mm
F value of aperture 1.44
Half FOV 39°
Total optical length TTL 5.6mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 15 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and abbe number of each constituent lens of the imaging optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 15.
Table 15 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and Abbe number of each constituent lens of the four-lens imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000252
Watch 15 (continuation)
Figure BDA0002001551620000261
The meanings of the symbols in table 15 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity. Table 16 shows aspheric coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 16.
Table 16 illustrates aspherical coefficients of four-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000262
Where k is the conic coefficient, A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20 are aspherical coefficients.
The aspherical formula is as follows, wherein c is 1/R, and a2 is 0.
Figure BDA0002001551620000271
It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.44, the total optical length is 5.6mm, and fig. 14 to 16 illustrate the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed by exemplifying four such lens combinations.
Fig. 14 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example four.
Fig. 15 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example four.
Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example four.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.6250mm, the maximum field of view is 4.2500mm, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 14 to 16.
Example five
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In accordance with the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 17 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 17 illustrates five design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000272
Specifically, tables 18 to 20 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example five.
Table 18 illustrates the basic parameters of the five-camera optical lens
Focal length f 4.69mm
F value of aperture 1.42
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.6mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 19 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 20 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
The meanings of the symbols in table 19 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 19 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and Abbe number of each constituent lens of the five-lens optical imaging lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000281
Table 20 illustrates aspherical coefficients of five-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000282
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (3).
It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.42, and the total optical length is 5.6mm, fig. 17-19 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with example five such lens combinations.
Fig. 17 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example five.
Fig. 18 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example five.
Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example five.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.6250mm, the maximum field of view is 41.36 °, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 17 to 19.
Example six
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 21 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 21 illustrates six design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000291
Specifically, tables 22 to 24 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example six.
Table 22 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 22.
Table 22 illustrates basic parameters of six-camera optical lens
Focal length f 7.16mm
F value of aperture 1.8
Half FOV 42.5°
Total optical length TTL 7.6mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 23 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 24 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 23 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 23 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, Abbe number of each constituent lens of a six-lens optical imaging lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000301
Table 24 illustrates aspherical coefficients of six-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000302
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.8, and the total optical length is 7.6mm, fig. 20 to 22 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with an exemplary six lens combination.
Fig. 20 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example six.
Fig. 21 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example six.
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example six.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.9000mm, the maximum field of view is 42.5 °, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 20 to 22.
Example seven
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 25 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 25 illustrates seven design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000311
Specifically, tables 26 to 28 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example seven.
Table 26 shows the basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 26.
Table 26 illustrates basic parameters of the seven-camera optical lens
Focal length f 6.194mm
F value of aperture 1.85
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 7.0mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 27 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 28 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 27 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 27 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and Abbe number of each constituent lens of the seven-lens optical imaging lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000321
Table 28 illustrates aspherical coefficients of the seven-image pickup optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000322
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric formula is the same formula (1)
It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.85, and the total optical length is 7.0mm, fig. 23 to 25 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with the seventh lens combination of the example.
Fig. 23 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example seven.
Fig. 24 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example seven.
Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example seven.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.6742mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 23 to 25.
Example eight
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In accordance with the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 29 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 29 illustrates eight design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000331
Specifically, tables 30 to 32 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example eight.
Table 30 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 30.
Table 30 illustrates basic parameters of an eight-camera optical lens
Focal length f 4.737mm
F value of aperture 1.45
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.6mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 31 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 32 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 31 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 31 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, Abbe number of each constituent lens of the eight-lens imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000341
Table 32 illustrates aspherical coefficients of eight-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000342
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, A20 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (3). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.45, and the total optical length is 5.6mm, fig. 26 to 28 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with an exemplary eight such lens combination.
Fig. 26 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example eight.
Fig. 27 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example eight.
Fig. 28 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example eight.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.6230mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 26 to 28.
Example nine
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 33 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 33 illustrates nine design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000351
Specifically, tables 34 to 36 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example nine.
Table 34 shows basic parameters of the photographing optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 34.
Table 34 illustrates basic parameters of the nine-shot optical lens
Focal length f 4.715mm
F value of aperture 1.45
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.6mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 35 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 36 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 35 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 35 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, Abbe number of each constituent lens of the nine-lens optical imaging lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000361
Table 36 illustrates aspherical coefficients of nine-shot optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000362
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.45, and the total optical length is 5.6mm, fig. 29 to 31 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed in a lens combination of the example nine.
Fig. 29 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example nine.
Fig. 30 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example nine.
Fig. 31 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example nine.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.6230mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 29 to fig. 31.
Example ten
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In accordance with the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 37 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 37 illustrates ten design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000371
Specifically, tables 38 to 40 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example ten.
Table 38 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 38.
Table 38 illustrates the ten-shot optical lens basic parameters
Focal length f 4.247mm
F value of aperture 1.4
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.5mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 39 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 40 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 39 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 in example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 39 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, Abbe number of each constituent lens of a ten-lens optical imaging lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000381
Table 40 illustrates aspherical coefficients of ten-shot optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000382
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.4, and the total optical length is 5.5mm, fig. 32 to 34 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed in a lens combination of the tenth example.
Fig. 32 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example ten.
Fig. 33 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example ten.
Fig. 34 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through an imaging optical lens 300 of example ten.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.5168mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 32 to 34.
Example eleven
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 41 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 41 illustrates eleven design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000391
Specifically, tables 42 to 44 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example eleven.
Table 42 shows the basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 42.
Table 42 illustrates eleven-camera optical lens basic parameters
Focal length f 4.129mm
F value of aperture 1.4
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.42mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 43 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 44 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 43 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 in example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 43 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and Abbe number of each constituent lens of the eleven-imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000401
Table 44 illustrates aspherical coefficients of eleven-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000402
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an image-taking optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, with an F-number of 1.4 and a total optical length of 5.42mm, fig. 35-37 depict the optical performance of an image-taking optical lens designed with the lens combination of example eleven.
Fig. 35 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example eleven.
Fig. 36 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example eleven.
Fig. 37 is a schematic diagram showing curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example eleven.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.4818mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 35 to 37.
Example twelve
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 45 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
TABLE 45 exemplary twelve design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000411
Specifically, tables 46 to 48 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example twelve.
Table 46 shows basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 46.
Table 46 illustrates the basic parameters of a twelve-shot optical lens
Focal length f 3.98mm
F value of aperture 1.4
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.23mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 47 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 48 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 47 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 47 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and Abbe number of each constituent lens of a twelve-lens imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000421
Table 48 illustrates aspherical coefficients of twelve imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000422
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.4, the total optical length is 5.23mm, and fig. 38 to 40 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with the lens combination of the twelve examples.
Fig. 38 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the image pickup optical lens 300 of example twelve.
Fig. 39 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the image pickup optical lens 300 of example twelve.
Fig. 40 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the image pickup optical lens 300 of example twelve.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.4217mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 38 to 40.
Example thirteen
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in Table 49 below, with reference to the description of example one.
Table 49 illustrates thirteen design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000431
Specifically, tables 50 to 52 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example thirteen.
Table 50 shows the basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 50.
Table 50 illustrates basic parameters of thirteen-camera optical lenses
Focal length f 4.1mm
F value of aperture 1.4
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.4mm
Design waveLong and long 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 51 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 52 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 51 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 51 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and Abbe number of each constituent lens of a thirteen-camera optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000441
Table 52 illustrates aspheric coefficients of thirteen-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000442
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the diaphragm is 1.4, and the total optical length is 5.4mm, fig. 41 to 43 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed in a lens combination of the thirteen examples.
Fig. 41 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example thirteen.
Fig. 42 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example thirteen.
Fig. 43 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example thirteen.
In another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image capturing optical lens 300 is 1.4651mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image capturing optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 41 to 43.
Example fourteen
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In accordance with the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in table 53 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 53 illustrates fourteen design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000451
Specifically, tables 54 to 56 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example fourteen.
Table 54 shows the basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 54.
Table 54 illustrates the basic parameters of the fourteen pick-up optical lenses
Focal length f 4.321mm
F value of aperture 1.4
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.55mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 55 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 56 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 55 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 55 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index and Abbe number of each constituent lens of the fourteen-camera optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000461
Table 56 illustrates aspherical coefficients of the fourteen-imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000462
Wherein k is a conic coefficient, and A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14 and A16 are aspheric coefficients.
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (1). It should be understood that the aspheric surface of each lens in the image pickup optical lens may use the aspheric surface shown in the above aspheric surface formula, and may also use other aspheric surface formulas, which are not limited in this application.
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.4, the total optical length is 5.55mm, and fig. 44 to 46 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with an exemplary fourteen such lens combinations.
Fig. 44 shows axial chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example fourteen.
Fig. 45 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example fourteen.
Fig. 46 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example fourteen.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.5433mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 44 to 46.
Example fifteen
The imaging optical lens system 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application, in order from an object side to an image side, includes: a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, a fifth lens 15, a sixth lens 16, and a seventh lens 17.
In light of the above relationship, the design parameters of the present application in accordance with yet another embodiment are as shown in Table 57 below, and the meaning of the parameters is described with reference to example one.
Table 57 illustrates fifteen design parameters
Figure BDA0002001551620000471
Specifically, tables 58 to 60 show design data of the image pickup optical lens 300 in example fifteen.
Table 58 shows the basic parameters of the image pickup optical lens in still another embodiment of the present application, as shown in table 58.
Table 58 illustrates fifteen exemplary imaging optical lens basic parameters
Focal length f 3.914mm
F value of aperture 1.4
Half FOV 40°
Total optical length TTL 5.19mm
Design wavelength 650nm,610nm,555nm,510nm,470nm
Table 59 shows the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the image pickup optical lens according to still another embodiment of the present application, and table 60 shows aspherical coefficients of the image pickup optical lens 300 according to still another embodiment of the present application. The meanings of the symbols in table 59 are the same as those of the symbols in table 3 of example one, and are not repeated herein for brevity.
Table 59 illustrates the radius of curvature, thickness, refractive index, and abbe number of each constituent lens of the fifteen-imaging optical lens
Figure BDA0002001551620000481
Table 60 illustrates aspherical coefficients of fifteen imaging optical lenses
Figure BDA0002001551620000482
The aspheric surface formula is the same as formula (3).
Given the above design data for an imaging optical lens according to yet another embodiment of the present application, the F-number of the aperture is 1.4, the total optical length is 5.19mm, and fig. 47 to 49 depict the optical performance of an imaging optical lens designed with the lens combination of example fifteen.
Fig. 47 shows axial chromatic aberration after light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, passes through the imaging optical lens 300 of example fifteen.
Fig. 48 shows lateral chromatic aberration of light having wavelengths of 650nm, 610nm, 555nm, 510nm, and 470nm, respectively, after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example fifteen.
Fig. 49 shows a schematic view of curvature of field and optical distortion of light having a wavelength of 555nm after passing through the imaging optical lens 300 of example fifteen.
In yet another embodiment provided by the present application, the pupil radius of the image pickup optical lens 300 is 1.3977mm, the maximum field of view is 40 °, and the optical performance of the image pickup optical lens 300 is as shown in fig. 47 to fig. 49.
Table 61 lists the conditional expressions that the above-described imaging optical lens satisfies and the values corresponding to the respective conditional expressions in the embodiment of the present application.
Watch 61
Figure BDA0002001551620000491
Watch 61 (continuation)
Figure BDA0002001551620000501
Table 62 shows abbe numbers of the respective lenses in the above-described embodiments.
Watch 62
Parameter(s) v1 v2 v3 v4 v5 v6 v7
Example 1 67.023 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 25.92
Example two 67.023 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 25.92
Example three 67.023 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 25.92
Example four 67.023 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 25.92
Example five 67.023 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 19.238
Example six 63.855 19.238 55.865 19.238 25.92 55.865 55.865
Example seven 63.855 19.238 55.865 19.238 25.92 55.865 55.865
Example eight 63.855 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 55.664
Example nine 63.855 19.238 55.865 19.238 19.238 55.865 55.664
Example ten 59.46 19.238 55.865 19.238 55.865 55.865 55.664
Example eleven 53.2 19.238 55.865 19.238 55.865 55.865 19.238
Example twelve 42.7 25.92 56.171 25.92 56.171 25.92 25.92
Example thirteen 81.56 23.529 55.745 23.529 55.745 23.529 55.745
Example fourteen 81.56 20.365 55.711 20.365 20.365 20.365 55.711
Example fifteen 40.1 37.4 56.17 37.4 37.4 37.4 37.4
Compared with an optical lens with plastic lenses, the shooting optical lens provided by the embodiment of the application can reduce the total optical length by 5-6% and improve the penetration rate by 1-2% under the same specification.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (16)

1. An imaging optical lens, in order from an object side to an image side, comprising:
a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element, and a seventh lens element;
each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
0.5≤f/TTL≤1;
1.4≤n1≤2;
v1-v2 is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 16.78, or v1-v2 is more than or equal to 40.222 and less than or equal to 70;
15≤v3-v2≤32.216;
v3-v4 is more than or equal to 15 and less than or equal to 32.216, or v3-v4 is more than or equal to 36.627 and less than or equal to 50;
wherein f is a focal length of the imaging optical lens, TTL is a total optical length of the imaging optical lens, n1 is a refractive index of the first lens, v1 is an abbe number of the first lens, v2 is an abbe number of the second lens, v3 is an abbe number of the third lens, and v4 is an abbe number of the fourth lens.
2. An imaging optical lens according to claim 1, wherein each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relationship:
-50. ltoreq. v5-v 6. ltoreq.50; and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
-50≤v6-v7≤50;
wherein v5 is the abbe number of the fifth lens, v6 is the abbe number of the sixth lens, and v7 is the abbe number of the seventh lens.
3. The imaging optical lens of claim 1, wherein the first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex surface facing the object side and a concave surface facing the image side;
each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
1.0≤f1/f≤2.0;
0≤R1/R2≤1.0;
wherein f1 is a focal length of the first lens, R1 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the object side, and R2 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the image side.
4. An imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.1<d1/(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5+d6+d7)<0.3;
wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
5. The imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the second lens element has negative refractive power, a surface of the second lens element facing the object side is convex near an optical axis, and a surface of the second lens element facing the image side is concave near the optical axis;
each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
f2/f≤-1.0;
0≤R3/R4≤100;
wherein f2 is a focal length of the second lens, R3 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the second lens facing the object side, and R4 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the second lens facing the image side.
6. An imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.05<d2/(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5+d6+d7)<0.2;
wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
7. The imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the third lens element has positive refractive power, and a surface of the third lens element facing the object side is convex near an optical axis;
each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
1.0≤f3/f≤3.0;
0≤R1/R3≤10;
wherein f3 is a focal length of the third lens, R1 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the object side, and R3 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the second lens facing the object side.
8. An imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.1<d3/(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5+d6+d7)<0.3;
wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
9. The imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the sixth lens element has positive refractive power, and a surface of the sixth lens element facing the object side is convex near an optical axis;
each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
1.0≤f6/f≤10;
R11/R12 is more than or equal to 0.5 and less than or equal to 3.0, or R11/R12< -1;
wherein f6 is a focal length of the sixth lens, R11 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the sixth lens facing the object side, and R12 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the sixth lens facing the image side.
10. An imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.1<d6/(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5+d6+d7)<0.3;
wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
11. The imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the seventh lens element has negative refractive power, and a surface of the seventh lens element facing the image side is concave near an optical axis;
each lens of the image pickup optical lens satisfies the following relational expression:
-10≤f7/f≤10;
0.1≤R1/R14≤2.0;
wherein f7 is a focal length of the seventh lens, R1 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the first lens facing the object side, and R14 is a radius of curvature of a surface of the seventh lens facing the image side.
12. An imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that each lens of the imaging optical lens satisfies the following relation:
0.1<d7/(d1+d2+d3+d4+d5+d6+d7)<0.3;
wherein d1 is an on-axis thickness of the first lens, d2 is an on-axis thickness of the second lens, d3 is an on-axis thickness of the third lens, d4 is an on-axis thickness of the fourth lens, d5 is an on-axis thickness of the fifth lens, d6 is an on-axis thickness of the sixth lens, and d7 is an on-axis thickness of the seventh lens.
13. An imaging optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the first lens is made of glass, and the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens are all made of plastic.
14. A camera optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the total optical length TTL of the camera optical lens is equal to 7.6mm, 7.0mm, 6.7mm, 5.8mm, 5.6mm, 5.55mm, 5.5mm, 5.4mm, 5.42mm, 5.23mm or 5.19 mm.
15. A camera module comprising a motor and a camera optical lens according to any one of claims 1 to 14, wherein the motor is configured to drive the camera optical lens for focusing and/or optical anti-shake.
16. A terminal comprising a processor and the camera module of claim 15, wherein the camera module is configured to obtain image data and input the image data into the processor, so that the processor processes the image data.
CN201910214362.3A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Camera optical lens, camera module and terminal Active CN111722358B (en)

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CN115220196A (en) * 2021-08-09 2022-10-21 三星电机株式会社 Optical imaging system
CN114047595B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-02-03 华为技术有限公司 Lens assembly, camera module and electronic equipment

Citations (3)

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CN202256847U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-05-30 大立光电股份有限公司 Optical image lens assembly
CN109283655A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 大立光电股份有限公司 Image capturing lens assembly, image capturing device and electronic device
CN109407269A (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-03-01 三星电机株式会社 Optical imaging system

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CN202256847U (en) * 2011-06-28 2012-05-30 大立光电股份有限公司 Optical image lens assembly
US8576498B2 (en) * 2011-06-28 2013-11-05 Largan Precision Co. Optical imaging lens assembly
CN109283655A (en) * 2017-07-19 2019-01-29 大立光电股份有限公司 Image capturing lens assembly, image capturing device and electronic device
CN109407269A (en) * 2017-08-18 2019-03-01 三星电机株式会社 Optical imaging system

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