Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that the repeated operation of people is more laborious and the working efficiency is low due to more asparagus, and when the asparagus is pressed and fixed by hands, the people easily cut a cutter to cause the follow-up work failure, the invention has the technical problems that: the asparagus is repaired and is used stem cutting equipment which can replace manual work to cut off stems of asparagus, is labor-saving, high in working efficiency and not easy to cut hands.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a stem cutting device for repairing asparagus comprises: the edge of one side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a rack, and one side of the bottom plate, which is far away from the bottom plate, is provided with a cylinder; the cutter is fixedly connected to the end part of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder; the rotating plate is hinged to one side of the bottom plate close to the rack and matched with the bottom plate; the placing assembly is arranged on the rotating plate and used for placing the asparagus; the stem cutting assembly is arranged between one side of the bottom plate and the rotating plate, is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate far away from the inside of the rack, and is used for compressing and fixing the asparagus.
Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that the placement module comprises: the placing frame is placed on one side of the rotating plate far away from the bottom plate; the wedge-shaped blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side, facing the bottom plate and close to the outer side of the placement frame of the rack, the end parts of the wedge-shaped blocks penetrate through the rotating plate, and through holes are formed in one side, close to the bottom plate, of the wedge-shaped blocks; the vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate, which is close to the rack and faces the bottom plate; the L-shaped clamping rod is slidably connected to one side of the vertical plate far away from the rotating plate in a penetrating mode, and the end portion, facing the rack, of the L-shaped clamping rod is located in the through hole; the first spring is connected between one side, close to the bottom plate, of the inner side of the L-shaped clamping rod and one side, facing the vertical plate of the wedge-shaped block, of the first spring; the fixed block is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the wedge-shaped block, of the inside of the L-shaped clamping rod; the extrusion rod is slidably connected to one side of the rotating plate close to the two vertical plates in a penetrating manner, and one side of the extrusion rod, which is far away from the bottom plate, is in contact fit with the placing frame; the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the end part of the extrusion rod facing the bottom plate; the second spring is sleeved on the extrusion rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the rotating plate facing the bottom plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with one side of the supporting plate far away from the bottom plate; the wedge-shaped rods are slidably connected to the two parts of the supporting plate in a penetrating manner and matched with the fixing blocks; and the third spring is sleeved on the wedge-shaped rod, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side, far away from the bottom plate, in the wedge-shaped rod, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with one side, facing the rotating plate, of the supporting plate.
Further, it is particularly preferable that the stem cutting assembly comprises: the second sliding block is slidably connected to the edge of one side of the rotating plate close to the rack in a penetrating manner; the second contact rod is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the second sliding block and matched with the bottom plate; the third contact rod is fixedly connected to one side, facing the bottom plate, of the second sliding block; the sixth spring is connected between one side, facing the rack, of the second sliding block and the inner part of the rotating plate; the touch switch is fixedly connected to the edge of one side of the rotating plate, which faces the bottom plate and is close to the third contact rod, and is matched with the third contact rod; the first limiting frame is fixedly connected between the edge of one side of the bottom plate far away from the wedge-shaped block and one side of the inside of the rack far away from the rotating plate; the guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the rotating plate far away from the bottom plate and the rack; the first sliding block is slidably placed in the guide rail; the fourth spring is connected between one side, facing the rack, of the first sliding block and one side, close to the inner side of the guide rail of the placing frame, of the fourth sliding block; the supporting sleeve is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the first sliding block; the extrusion plate is slidably connected between the two support sleeves in a penetrating manner and matched with the placing frame; the fifth springs are sleeved at the two parts of the extrusion plate, one ends of the fifth springs are fixedly connected with one side of the support sleeve facing the placing frame, and the other ends of the fifth springs are fixedly connected with one side of the extrusion plate far away from the rack; the connecting rod is fixedly connected between the outer sides of the two support sleeves far away from the first sliding block; the first contact rod is fixedly connected to the middle of one side of the connecting rod far away from the placing frame and is in contact fit with the first limiting frame.
Further, it is particularly preferable that: the fourth contact rod is fixedly connected to the edge of the outer side of the L-shaped clamping rod, which is far away from the wedge-shaped block and the second spring; and the second limiting frame is symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate close to the fourth contact rod and matched with the fourth contact rod.
Further, it is particularly preferable that: the arc-shaped sliding rod is slidably connected to the middle of one side of the bottom plate far away from the rack in a penetrating manner, and the end part of the arc-shaped sliding rod facing the placing frame is in contact fit with the rotating plate; and the seventh spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped sliding rod, one end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate facing the rotating plate, and the other end of the seventh spring is fixedly connected with one side of the arc-shaped sliding rod close to the rotating plate.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. through putting into proper amount asparagus and placing the frame in, the pulling changes the board rebound and drives the asparagus rebound through placing the frame, and the stripper plate compresses tightly the asparagus fixedly, and then third contact bar and touch switch contact, and the cylinder is started to drive the cutter and amputates the stem of asparagus, need not the manual stem excision of asparagus of people, and is more laborsaving, and work efficiency is high, has still avoided the hand to be cut.
2. Through the effect of fourth contact lever and spacing of second, when the commentaries on classics board resets, can make L type kelly and through-hole break away from, then need not staff pulling L type kelly and through-hole break away from convenient and fast.
3. Through the effect of arc pole and seventh spring, can reset the deflector and cushion, avoid the deflector violent and the bottom plate contact lead to damaging.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the burst structure of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a second partial structure of the present invention.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals: 1. the device comprises a bottom plate, 2, a rack, 3, an air cylinder, 31, a cutter, 4, a rotating plate, 5, a placing component, 501, a placing frame, 502, a wedge block, 503, a through hole, 504, an L-shaped clamping rod, 505, a first spring, 506, a fixing block, 507, a squeezing rod, 508, a supporting plate, 509, a second spring, 510, a wedge rod, 511, a third spring, 512, a vertical plate, 6, a stem cutting component, 601, a guide rail, 602, a first sliding block, 603, a fourth spring, 604, a supporting sleeve, 605, a squeezing plate, 606, a fifth spring, 607, a connecting rod, 608, a first contact rod, 609, a second sliding block, 610, a second contact rod, 611, a sixth spring, 612, a third contact rod, 613, a touch switch, 614, a first limiting frame, 7, a fourth contact rod, 8, a second limiting frame, 9, an arc-shaped sliding rod, 10 and a seventh spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the following detailed description. It should be understood that the description is intended to be exemplary only, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Moreover, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as to not unnecessarily obscure the concepts of the present invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides an asparagus is repaired with cutting stem equipment, as shown in fig. 1-5, including bottom plate 1, a machine support 2, the cylinder 3, change board 4, place subassembly 5 and cut stem subassembly 6, 1 top left side rigid coupling of bottom plate has frame 2, 2 left surface upper portions of frame install cylinder 3, the telescopic link tip rigid coupling of cylinder 3 has cutter 31, 1 top left side of bottom plate articulates there is change board 4, 4 right side bottoms of change board and 1 top contact cooperation of bottom plate, be equipped with on the change board 4 and place subassembly 5, it cuts stem subassembly 6 to be equipped with between change board 4 and the top in bottom plate 1 and the frame 2, it has circuit connection to cut stem subassembly 6 and cylinder 3, cut stem subassembly 6 and place subassembly 5 cooperation.
The placing component 5 comprises a placing frame 501, a wedge block 502, an L-shaped clamping rod 504, a first spring 505, a fixed block 506, an extrusion rod 507, a support plate 508, a second spring 509, a wedge rod 510, a third spring 511 and a vertical plate 512, the placing frame 501 is placed on the top of the rotating plate 4, the right side of the placing frame 501 is arranged in an open manner, the wedge blocks 502 are symmetrically fixedly connected with the left side of the outer bottom of the placing frame 501 in front and back, a through hole 503 is formed in the middle of the lower part of the wedge block 502, the vertical plate 512 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the rotating plate 4 in front and back, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 is slidably connected with the lower part of the vertical plate 512 in a penetrating manner, the left end of the L-shaped clamping rod 504 is positioned in the through hole 503 and matched with the through hole, the first spring 505 is connected between the left side of the bottom of the L-shaped clamping rod 504 and the lower part of the left side of the vertical plate 512, the fixed block 506 is fixedly connected with the right side of the bottom of the L-shaped clamping rod 504, the extrusion rod 507 is slidably connected with the extrusion rod 507, the top of the extrusion rod 507 is in contact and matched with the placing frame 501, the bottom end of the extrusion rod 507 is fixedly connected with a support plate 508, a second spring 509 is connected between the middle of the top of the support plate 508 and the left side of the bottom of the rotating plate 4, the second spring 509 is sleeved on the extrusion rod 507, wedge-shaped rods 510 matched with the fixed block 506 are slidably connected to the front and the rear of the support plate 508 in a penetrating manner, and third springs 511 are wound between the inner tops of the wedge-shaped rods 510 and the top of the support plate 508.
The stem cutting component 6 comprises a guide rail 601, a first sliding block 602, a fourth spring 603, a support sleeve 604, a pressing plate 605, a fifth spring 606, a connecting rod 607, a first contact rod 608, a second sliding block 609, a second contact rod 610, a sixth spring 611, a third contact rod 612, a touch switch 613 and a first limit frame 614, the second sliding block 609 is slidably connected on the left side of the front part of the rotating plate 4 in a penetrating manner, the sixth spring 611 is connected between the left side of the second sliding block 609 and the inside of the rotating plate 4, the third contact rod 612 is fixedly connected on the middle of the bottom of the second sliding block 609, the second contact rod 610 is fixedly connected on the middle of the top of the second sliding block 609, the second contact rod 610 is matched with the bottom plate 1, the touch switch 613 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 3, the touch switch 613 is matched with the third contact rod 612, the first limit frame 614 is fixedly connected between the middle of the right side of the top of the bottom plate 1 and the top of the inside of the machine frame 2, a guide rail 601 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the front and the back of the right side of the top of the rotating plate 4, a first sliding block 602 is arranged in the guide rail 601 in a sliding manner, a fourth spring 603 is connected between the left side surface of the first sliding block 602 and the inner left side surface of the guide rail 601, supporting sleeves 604 are fixedly connected to the middle parts of the inner side surfaces of the first sliding blocks 602 at the front and the back sides, a squeezing plate 605 is arranged between the supporting sleeves 604 at the front and the back sides in a sliding manner, a fifth spring 606 is wound between the left side surface of the squeezing plate 605 and the left side surface of the supporting sleeves 604, a connecting rod 607 is fixedly connected between the middle parts of the outer sides of the supporting sleeves 604 at the front and the back sides, a first contact rod 608 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side surface of the connecting rod 607, and the right end of the first contact rod 608 is in contact fit with the inner side of the first limiting frame 614.
Firstly, an operator puts a proper amount of asparagus into a placing component 5, the stem of the asparagus is positioned outside the placing component 5, then pulls a rotating plate 4 to swing upwards, the rotating plate 4 swings upwards to drive the placing component 5 to swing upwards, the placing component 5 swings upwards to drive the asparagus to swing upwards, meanwhile, the rotating plate 4 also drives a stem cutting component 6 to operate, when the rotating plate 4 swings upwards to be in a vertical state, the rotating plate 4 stops pulling, the stem cutting component 6 compresses the asparagus, meanwhile, the stem cutting component 6 also enables a cylinder 3 to start once, a telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 extends to drive a cutter 31 to move downwards, the cutter 31 moves downwards to cut off the stem of the asparagus, a telescopic rod of the cylinder 3 drives the cutter 31 to move upwards to reset, the cylinder 3 is closed, the operator pulls the rotating plate 4 to swing downwards to reset again, the rotating plate 4 drives the asparagus to swing downwards to reset through the placing component 5, and simultaneously, the commentaries on classics board 4 still drives stem cutting subassembly 6 and resets, can stimulate to place subassembly 5 and loosen placing the part, will place the placing part on subassembly 5 again and take off and fall the asparagus at the assigned position, the asparagus is whole to be poured the back, will place the placing part of subassembly 5 and put back on changeing board 4, so relapse, can be continuous with the excision of asparagus stem.
Initially, second spring 509 is tensile state, at first in placing proper amount asparagus and placing frame 501 again, and make the stem be in place outside frame 501, pull commentaries on classics board 4 upswing again, change board 4 upswing drives and places frame 501 upswing, it drives the asparagus upswing to place frame 501 upswing, when changeing board 4 upswing to vertical state, stop pulling commentaries on classics board 4 upswing, at this moment, cut stem subassembly 6 and also will place the asparagus in the frame 501 and compress tightly fixedly, cut stem subassembly 6 makes cylinder 3 start to drive cutter 31 and excise the stem of asparagus. After the stems of the asparagus are all cut off, the rotating plate 4 is pulled to swing downwards to reset, the rotating plate 4 drives the asparagus to swing downwards to reset through the placing frame 501, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 is pulled to move rightwards, the first spring 505 is compressed, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 moves rightwards to be separated from the through hole 503, meanwhile, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 also drives the fixed block 506 to move rightwards, the fixed block 506 moves rightwards to slide over the wedge-shaped rod 510 due to the action of the third spring 511, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 is released, the wedge-shaped rod 510 blocks the fixed block 506, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 is fixed, an operator can take the placing frame 501 down from the rotating plate 4 to pour the asparagus out, the placing frame 501 is taken down to be separated from the extrusion rod 507, the supporting plate 508 moves upwards to drive the extrusion rod 507 to move upwards to a proper position due to the action of the second spring 509, and simultaneously, the supporting plate 508 also drives the wedge-shaped rod 510 to move upwards to be separated from the fixed block 506, due to the action of the first spring 505, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 moves leftwards to drive the fixing block 506 to move leftwards for resetting, after all asparagus are poured out, the placing frame 501 is placed back on the rotating plate 4, the placing frame 501 is contacted with the extrusion rod 507 to move downwards, the extrusion rod 507 moves downwards to drive the supporting plate 508 to move downwards, the second spring 509 stretches, the supporting plate 508 drives the wedge rod 510 to move downwards for resetting, meanwhile, the placing frame 501 drives the wedge block 502 to reset, the wedge block 502 resets and slides through the left end of the L-shaped clamping rod 504, when the through hole 503 corresponds to the L-shaped clamping rod 504, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 is inserted into the through hole 503 to fix the wedge block 502, and the placing frame 501 is fixed.
When an operator pulls the rotating plate 4 to swing upwards, the rotating plate 4 further drives the guide rail 601 to swing upwards, the guide rail 601 swings upwards to drive the connecting rod 607 to swing upwards through the supporting sleeve 604, the connecting rod 607 swings upwards to drive the first contact rod 608 to swing upwards, the first contact rod 608 swings upwards to slide on the first limiting frame 614, meanwhile, the rotating plate 4 further drives the second contact rod 610 to rotate backwards through the second sliding block 609, the second contact rod 610 rotates backwards to contact with the bottom plate 1, the bottom plate 1 enables the second contact rod 610 to move upwards, the sixth spring 611 is stretched, the second contact rod 610 moves upwards to drive the third contact rod 612 to move upwards through the second sliding block 609, and further when the rotating plate 4 swings upwards to be in a vertical state, the first limiting frame 614 enables the first contact rod 608 to move inwards, the first contact rod 608 moves inwards to drive the supporting sleeve 604 to move inwards through the connecting rod 607, the supporting sleeve 604 moves inwards to drive the first sliding block 602 to move inwards, the fourth spring 603 compresses, the supporting sleeve 604 moves inwards, the pressing plate 605 is driven to move inwards by the fifth spring 606, the pressing plate 605 moves inwards to contact with the asparagus to press the asparagus tightly, the supporting sleeve 604 moves inwards continuously to compress the fifth spring 606, the pressing plate 605 presses the asparagus tightly, meanwhile, the third contact rod 612 also contacts with the touch switch 613, and the cylinder 3 is started to drive the cutter 31 to operate to cut off the stem of the asparagus. When the stems of the asparagus are all cut off, the rotating plate 4 is pulled to drive the placing frame 501 to swing downwards for resetting, the rotating plate 4 resets and drives the second contact rod 610 to rotate forwards to be separated from the bottom plate 1 through the second sliding block 609, due to the action of the sixth spring 611, the second contact rod 610 moves downwards to drive the third contact rod 612 to move downwards for resetting, the third contact rod 612 is also separated from the touch switch 613, meanwhile, the rotating plate 4 resets and enables the first contact rod 608 to swing downwards to be separated from the first limiting frame 614, due to the action of the fifth spring 606, the supporting sleeve 604 moves outwards for a certain distance, due to the action of the fourth spring 603, the first sliding block 602 drives the supporting sleeve 604 to move outwards for resetting, the supporting sleeve 604 moves outwards for resetting to drive the pressing plate 605 to move outwards to release the asparagus, and the supporting sleeve further drives the first contact rod 608 to move outwards to reset to be contacted with the first limiting frame 614 through the connecting rod 607. Thus, the stem of asparagus can be cut off.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the device further includes a fourth contact rod 7 and a second limiting frame 8, the fourth contact rod 7 is fixedly connected to the right side of the outer side surface of the L-shaped clamping rods 504 on the front and rear sides, the second limiting frames 8 are fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 in a front-back symmetrical manner, and the second limiting frame 8 is located on the right side of the fourth contact rod 7 and is matched with the fourth contact rod 7.
When an operator pulls the rotating plate 4 to swing upwards, the rotating plate 4 drives the L-shaped clamping rod 504 to swing upwards through the vertical plate 512, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 swings upwards to drive the fourth contact rod 7 to swing upwards, the fourth contact rod 7 swings upwards to slide along the second limiting frame 8, the second limiting frame 8 enables the fourth contact rod 7 to move inwards, the fourth contact rod 7 moves inwards to drive the L-shaped clamping rod 504 to move inwards, the first spring 505 stretches, when the rotating plate 4 swings upwards to be in a vertical state, the fourth contact rod 7 is separated from the second limiting frame 8, due to the action of the first spring 505, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 moves outwards to drive the fourth contact rod 7 to move outwards to separate from the second limiting frame 8, and further, after the stem of the asparagus is cut, the rotating plate 4 is pulled to swing downwards to reset, so that the fourth contact rod 7 swings downwards, and the fourth contact rod 7 swings downwards to contact along the outer side of the second limiting frame 8, the second limiting frame 8 enables the fourth contact rod 7 to move outwards, the fourth contact rod 7 moves outwards to drive the L-shaped clamping rod 504 to move outwards, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 moves outwards to be separated from the through hole 503, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 moves outwards to drive the fixing block 506 to move outwards, the fixing block 506 moves outwards to slide over the wedge-shaped rod 510, when the rotating plate 4 swings downwards to reset, an operator can take down the placing frame 501 to pour out asparagus, the placing frame 501 is taken down to be separated from the extrusion rod 507, due to the action of the second spring 509, the supporting plate 508 drives the wedge-shaped rod 510 to move upwards to be separated from the fixing block 506, and due to the action of the first spring 505, the L-shaped clamping rod 504 moves leftwards to drive the fixing block 506 to move leftwards to reset, and also drives the fourth contact rod 7 to move leftwards to reset. Therefore, an operator does not need to pull the L-shaped clamping rod 504 to be separated from the through hole 503, and the device is convenient and quick.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the device further comprises an arc-shaped sliding rod 9 and a seventh spring 10, the arc-shaped sliding rod 9 is slidably connected in the middle of the right portion of the bottom plate 1 in a penetrating manner, the outer top of the arc-shaped sliding rod 9 is in contact fit with the rotating plate 4, and the seventh spring 10 is wound between the inner top of the arc-shaped sliding rod 9 and the top of the bottom plate 1.
When an operator pulls the rotating plate 4 to swing downwards to reset, the rotating plate 4 is contacted with the arc-shaped sliding rod 9, and the arc-shaped sliding rod 9 buffers the rotating plate 4 under the action of the seventh spring 10. In this way, damage to the rotating plate 4 due to its violent contact with the base plate 1 can be avoided.
The above description is only an example of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. All equivalents which come within the spirit of the invention are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Details not described herein are well within the skill of those in the art.