CN111692434B - Adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111692434B CN111692434B CN202010602330.3A CN202010602330A CN111692434B CN 111692434 B CN111692434 B CN 111692434B CN 202010602330 A CN202010602330 A CN 202010602330A CN 111692434 B CN111692434 B CN 111692434B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/16—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe
- F16L3/20—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special provision allowing movement of the pipe allowing movement in transverse direction
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
- F16L3/22—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets specially adapted for supporting a number of parallel pipes at intervals
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/02—Energy absorbers; Noise absorbers
- F16L55/033—Noise absorbers
- F16L55/035—Noise absorbers in the form of specially adapted hangers or supports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02G—INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
- H02G3/00—Installations of electric cables or lines or protective tubing therefor in or on buildings, equivalent structures or vehicles
- H02G3/26—Installations of cables, lines, or separate protective tubing therefor directly on or in walls, ceilings, or floors
- H02G3/263—Installation, e.g. suspension, of conduit channels or other supports
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
Abstract
An adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and suspension bracket system and a construction method thereof comprise a suspension bracket, a connecting assembly, a vertical support, a first cross support, a second cross support and a first pipeline support; the hanger comprises a hanging rod and a cross arm; a connecting rod is penetrated in the hanging rod; the upper part of the connecting rod is provided with an anti-seismic component; the connecting component connects the connecting rod with the floor slab; the hanger rod is provided with a first horizontal slot; the cross arm is inserted in the first horizontal slot; a first vertical slot is arranged on the cross arm; the vertical support is inserted in the first vertical slot; a second horizontal slot is arranged on the vertical support; the first cross brace is connected between the hanging rod and the vertical brace, and two ends of the first cross brace are inserted into the first horizontal slot and the second horizontal slot; the first pipeline support is inserted on the first cross arm and/or the cross arm; two ends of the second cross brace are inserted into the corresponding first horizontal slots; the second cross brace is spliced with a bridge clamping piece; the cross arm is also inserted with a second pipeline support. The invention solves the technical problem that the traditional support and hanger and the pipeline are inconvenient to adjust when being installed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of pipeline installation, and particularly relates to an adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system and a construction method thereof.
Background
The comprehensive supporting and hanging technology is suitable for places with various centralized pipeline arrangement and limited space. Especially for the parts with concentrated pipelines such as public walkways and the like of construction projects such as office buildings, hotels, shopping malls and the like, the comprehensive support and hanging frame is a unified support and hanging system which integrates support and hanging frames of various specialties such as air conditioners, fire fighting, strong electricity, weak electricity and the like in the installation project, and the comprehensive planning design is integrated. The comprehensive support and hanger in the prior art is formed by combining and welding steel materials such as channel steel, angle steel and the like, and the method has the following two types: 1. the horizontal position of the pipeline is not conveniently adjusted when the supporting and hanging frame is installed, and after the pipeline is adjusted, the cross arm needs to be newly processed to open a hole and then can fix the pipeline; 2. the height adjustment of the pipeline is not convenient for when the installation of the supporting and hanging frame is completed, after the pipeline is adjusted upwards, steel needs to be added to the original cross arm again to fix the pipeline, and after the pipeline is adjusted downwards, the supporting and hanging frame needs to be processed again, so that the length is increased, and materials are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system and a construction method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problem that the pipeline is inconvenient to adjust when the traditional support and hanger and the pipeline are installed.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.
An adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and suspension bracket system comprises a suspension bracket, a connecting assembly, a vertical support, a first cross support, a second cross support and a first pipeline support; the hanging frames are provided with one group and are arranged in parallel at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the hanging bracket comprises a hanging rod and a cross arm; the hanger rods are arranged in a group at intervals along the transverse direction, and each hanger rod is penetrated with a connecting rod; the upper part and the lower part of the connecting rod are respectively provided with a thread; the lower end of the connecting rod exceeds the bottom of the suspender and is fixed by a bottom nut; the upper end of the connecting rod exceeds the top of the suspender, and an anti-seismic component is arranged on the upper part of the connecting rod and the part of the connecting rod exceeding the suspender; the connecting assembly connects the connecting rod with the floor slab; first horizontal slots are formed in one side face of the hanging rod at intervals along the vertical direction, the top faces of the first horizontal slots are horizontal planes, and the bottom faces of the first horizontal slots are inclined planes which are gradually inclined downwards from outside to inside; the cross arm is arranged between the two hanging rods at the most edge part, and two ends of the cross arm are provided with first inserting ends matched with the first horizontal inserting grooves; the first inserting ends on two sides of the cross arm are correspondingly inserted into the first horizontal slot; first vertical slots are arranged on the cross arm at intervals along the transverse direction, and the lower end of the suspender positioned in the middle position is inserted into the corresponding first vertical slot and is fixed by a bottom nut; the vertical support is arranged between the adjacent suspension rods on the left side; the lower end of the vertical support is inserted into a first vertical slot of the cross arm; second horizontal slots are formed in the left side face of the vertical support at intervals along the vertical direction; the second horizontal slot is arranged corresponding to the first horizontal slot, and the shape of the second horizontal slot is adapted to the shape of the first horizontal slot; the first cross brace is connected between the hanger rod at the leftmost side and the vertical brace, and two ends of the first cross brace are provided with second inserting ends matched with the first horizontal inserting grooves; second inserting ends on two sides of the first cross brace are respectively inserted into the first horizontal slot and the second horizontal slot; the first pipeline support is detachably connected to the first cross arm and/or the cross arm; the second cross arm is connected between the adjacent suspension rods on the right side and is positioned above the cross arm; a third inserting end which is matched with the first horizontal slot is arranged at the two ends of the second transverse support; third inserting ends on two sides of the second cross brace are respectively inserted into the corresponding first horizontal slots; the second cross brace is detachably connected with a bridge clamping piece; and a second pipeline support is detachably connected to the cross arm below the second cross arm.
Preferably, a sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the hanging rod; the sealing plate is provided with a first through hole which penetrates through the connecting rod.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises an expansion bolt and a connecting plate; the connecting plate is C-shaped and comprises an upper transverse section, a vertical section and a lower transverse section; the upper transverse section is provided with an upper connecting hole; the upper transverse section is attached to the bottom surface of the floor slab and is connected with the floor slab through expansion bolts penetrating through the corresponding upper connecting holes; the lower transverse section is provided with a lower connecting hole; the upper end of the connecting rod is arranged in the lower connecting hole of the lower transverse section in a penetrating way; the anti-seismic assembly is crimped on top of the lower cross section.
Preferably, the anti-seismic assembly comprises a spring, a lower end plate and an upper end plate; the lower end plate is connected to the bottom of the spring, and a second through hole penetrating through the connecting rod is formed in the lower end plate; the upper end plate is connected to the top of the spring; the anti-seismic assembly is sleeved on the position, exceeding the lower transverse section, of the connecting rod, the lower end plate is fixedly connected with the lower transverse section, and the upper end plate is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod.
Preferably, the first cross brace is provided with second vertical slots at intervals along the transverse direction; the first pipeline support is used for penetrating a water pipe and comprises a supporting plate and a first insertion block; the supporting plate is semicircular, and a hole penetrating through the water pipe is formed in the middle of the plate surface of the supporting plate; the first inserting blocks are connected to the bottom of the supporting plate at intervals and are arranged corresponding to the first vertical slots or the second vertical slots; the first inserting block is inserted into the first vertical slot or the second vertical slot.
Preferably, third vertical slots are arranged on the second cross brace at intervals along the transverse direction; the bridge clamping pieces are arranged on two sides of a bridge to be installed and comprise clamping sections at the upper part and inserting sections at the lower part; one side of the clamping section, which is close to the bridge frame to be installed, is a vertical surface, and one side of the clamping section, which is far away from the bridge frame to be installed, is an inclined surface; the inserting sections are inserted into the corresponding third vertical slots.
Preferably, the second pipeline support is used for supporting and connecting an air pipe and comprises a bottom plate, a limiting block and a second insertion block; the bottom plate is horizontally arranged on the cross arm; the second insertion blocks are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate at intervals, and the first insertion blocks and the second vertical slots are arranged correspondingly; the second inserting block is inserted into the second vertical slot; the two limiting blocks are connected to the top of the bottom plate at intervals and positioned on two sides of the air pipe to be installed; the vertical tangent plane of the second plug-in block is a right triangle, one side of the second plug-in block, which is close to the air pipe to be installed, is a vertical plane, and one side of the second plug-in block, which is far away from the air pipe to be installed, is an inclined plane.
Preferably, the groove body depth of the first horizontal slot is 80 mm-120 mm, the height of the vertical side face in the groove is 80 mm-120 mm, and the height of the notch is 40 mm-60 mm; the distance between the adjacent first horizontal slots is 80 mm-120 mm.
An adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system comprises the following steps.
And step one, load calculation of the electromechanical pipeline is carried out.
Drawing a comprehensive layout of the electromechanical pipelines, and determining the lengths of the hanger rods, the cross arms, the first cross braces, the vertical braces and the second cross braces and the positions of the first vertical slots, the first horizontal slots, the second vertical slots and the third vertical slots;
and step three, assembling the hanging bracket.
And step four, fixing the connecting plate on the floor slab.
And step five, mounting a hanging bracket.
And step six, installing a vertical support and a first transverse support.
And step seven, installing a first cross brace and a first pipeline support on the cross arm.
And step eight, installing a water pipe in the first pipeline support.
And step nine, mounting the second cross brace and the bridge clamping piece.
And step ten, mounting the bridge.
And step eleven, installing a second pipeline support and an air pipe until the construction is finished.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics and beneficial effects.
1. The hanging rod, the cross arm, the first cross arm and the second cross arm are spliced through the slots, the vertical support, the cross arm and the first cross arm are spliced through the slots, the first pipeline support, the cross arm and the first cross arm are spliced through the slots, the second pipeline support and the cross arm are spliced through the slots, and the bridge clamping piece and the second cross arm are spliced through the slots; the design of the connecting structure of the invention is convenient for adjusting the position in the later period; in addition, right-angled trapezoid slots are respectively and uniformly distributed on the first horizontal slot and the second horizontal slot, the right-angled part is positioned above the first horizontal slot and the second horizontal slot, and a sharp-angled clamping slot is formed below the first horizontal slot and the second horizontal slot, so that the problem that the first horizontal slot and the second horizontal slot are easy to bear and slide after splicing is avoided.
2. A spring is arranged between the suspension rod and the connecting plate, so that the shock absorption effect is achieved.
3. The components in the invention are all prefabricated standard components, but the subsequent construction adjustment is convenient, and the heights of the cross arm, the first cross brace and the second cross brace can be adjusted, so that the practicability is wide and the practical value is high.
4. The transverse positions of the first pipeline support, the second pipeline support and the bridge clamping piece are adjustable, and can be adjusted according to the specific trend of the pipeline in the construction process, so that the operation is convenient, and the construction efficiency is high.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a bottom node structure of the boom of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vertical stay of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of the hanger bar and the connecting plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first pipeline bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a second pipeline bracket according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the bridge clamp of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a first wale in the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the cross arm of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a second wale in the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a connection plate in the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-vertical support, 2-first cross support, 2.1-second plug end, 3-first pipeline support, 3.1-supporting plate, 3.2-first plug block, 4-hanging rod, 5-cross arm, 5.1-first plug end, 6-connecting rod, 7-bottom nut, 8-floor, 9-first horizontal slot, 10-first vertical slot, 11-second horizontal slot, 12-second cross support, 12.1-third plug end, 13-bridge clamp, 13.1-clamp section, 13.2-plug section, 14-second pipeline support, 14.1-bottom plate, 14.2-limiting block, 14.3-second plug block, 15-sealing plate, 16-first perforation, 17-expansion bolt, 18-connecting plate, 18.1-upper cross section, 18.2-lower cross section, 18.3-vertical section, 19-upper connecting hole, 20-spring, 21-lower cross section, 21-upper end plate, 22-lower end plate, 23-vertical end plate, 24-vertical gasket, 26-vertical slot, 26-vertical connecting hole, 27-lower connecting hole.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-11, the adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system comprises a hanger, a connecting assembly, a vertical support 1, a first cross support 2, a second cross support 12 and a first pipeline support 3; the hanging frames are provided with one group and are arranged in parallel at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the hanging bracket comprises a hanging rod 4 and a cross arm 5; the hanger rods 4 are arranged in a group at intervals along the transverse direction, and each hanger rod 4 is provided with a connecting rod 6 in a penetrating way; the upper part and the lower part of the connecting rod 6 are respectively provided with a thread; the lower end of the connecting rod 6 exceeds the bottom of the suspender 4 and is fixed by a bottom nut 7; the upper end of the connecting rod 6 exceeds the top of the suspender 4, and an anti-seismic component is arranged on the upper part of the connecting rod 6 and the part exceeding the suspender 4; the connecting assembly connects the connecting rod 6 with the floor slab 8; first horizontal slots 9 are vertically arranged on one side surface of the suspender 4 at intervals, the top surfaces of the first horizontal slots 9 are horizontal planes, and the bottom surfaces of the first horizontal slots 9 are inclined planes which are gradually inclined downwards from outside to inside; the cross arm 5 is arranged between the two hanger rods 4 at the extreme edge part, and two ends of the cross arm 5 are provided with first inserting ends 5.1 which are matched with the first horizontal slot 9; the first inserting ends 5.1 at two sides of the cross arm 5 are correspondingly inserted into the first horizontal slot 9; first vertical slots 10 are arranged on the cross arm 5 at intervals along the transverse direction, and the lower end of the suspender 4 positioned in the middle position is inserted into the corresponding first vertical slot 10 and is fixed by a bottom nut 7; the vertical support 1 is arranged between the adjacent suspension rods 4 on the left side; the lower end of the vertical support 1 is inserted into a first vertical slot 10 of the cross arm 5; second horizontal slots 11 are arranged on the left side surface of the vertical support 1 at intervals along the vertical direction; the second horizontal slot 11 is arranged corresponding to the first horizontal slot 9, and the shape of the second horizontal slot 11 is adapted to the shape of the first horizontal slot 9; the first cross brace 2 is connected between the leftmost suspender 4 and the vertical brace 1, and two ends of the first cross brace 2 are provided with second inserting ends 2.1 which are matched with the first horizontal slot 9; the second inserting ends 2.1 at two sides of the first cross brace 2 are respectively inserted into the first horizontal slot 9 and the second horizontal slot 11; the first pipeline support 3 is detachably connected to the first cross arm 2 and/or the cross arm 5; the second cross arm 12 is connected between the adjacent suspension rods 4 on the right side and is positioned above the cross arm 5; a third inserting end 12.1 which is matched with the first horizontal slot 9 is arranged at the two ends of the second cross brace 12; the third inserting ends 12.1 at the two sides of the second cross brace 12 are respectively inserted into the corresponding first horizontal slots 9; the second cross brace 12 is detachably connected with a bridge clamping piece 13; a second pipeline support 14 is detachably connected to the cross arm 5 below the second cross arm 12.
In this embodiment, a sealing plate 15 is disposed at the bottom of the suspension rod 4; a first through hole 16 is formed in the closing plate 15 to pass through the connecting rod 6.
In this embodiment, the connecting assembly includes an expansion bolt 17 and a connecting plate 18; the connecting plate 18 is C-shaped and comprises an upper transverse section 18.1, a vertical section 18.3 and a lower transverse section 18.2; the upper transverse section 18.1 is provided with an upper connecting hole 19; the upper transverse section 18.1 is attached to the bottom surface of the floor slab 8 and is connected with the floor slab 8 through expansion bolts 17 penetrating through corresponding upper connecting holes 19; the lower transverse section 18.2 is provided with a lower connecting hole 27; the upper end of the connecting rod 6 is arranged in a lower connecting hole 27 of the lower transverse section 18.2 in a penetrating way; the seismic assembly is crimped on top of the lower cross section 18.2.
In this embodiment, the anti-vibration assembly includes a spring 20, a lower end plate 21 and an upper end plate 22; the lower end plate 21 is connected to the bottom of the spring 20, and a second through hole penetrating through the connecting rod 6 is formed in the lower end plate 21; the upper end plate 22 is connected to the top of the spring 20; the anti-seismic component is sleeved on the part of the connecting rod 6 exceeding the lower transverse section 18.2, the lower end plate 21 is fixedly connected with the lower transverse section 18.2, and the upper end plate 22 is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod 6.
In this embodiment, the first cross brace 2 is provided with second vertical slots 23 at intervals along the horizontal direction; the first pipeline support 3 is used for penetrating a water pipe and comprises a supporting plate 3.1 and a first insertion block 3.2; the supporting plate 3.1 is semicircular, and a hole 24 penetrating through a water pipe is formed in the middle of the plate surface of the supporting plate 3.1; the first inserting blocks 3.2 are arranged in a group and are connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 3.1 at intervals, and the first inserting blocks 3.2 are arranged corresponding to the first vertical slots 10 or the second vertical slots 23; the first plug-in block 3.2 is plugged into the first vertical slot 10 or the second vertical slot 23.
In this embodiment, the second cross brace 12 is provided with third vertical slots 25 at intervals along the horizontal direction; the bridge clamping pieces 13 are arranged on two sides of a bridge to be installed and comprise clamping sections 13.1 at the upper part and inserting sections 13.2 at the lower part; one side of the clamping section 13.1 close to the bridge to be installed is a vertical surface, and one side of the clamping section 13.1 far away from the bridge to be installed is an inclined surface; the plug-in sections 13.2 are plugged into corresponding third vertical slots 25.
In this embodiment, the second pipeline bracket 14 is used for supporting an air receiving pipe, and includes a bottom plate 14.1, a limiting block 14.2 and a second inserting block 14.3; the bottom plate 14.1 is horizontally arranged on the cross arm 5; the second inserting blocks 14.3 are arranged in a group and are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 14.1 at intervals, and the first inserting blocks 3.2 are arranged corresponding to the second vertical slots 23; the second plug-in block 14.3 is plugged in the second vertical slot 23; two limiting blocks 14.2 are connected to the top of the bottom plate 14.1 at intervals and located on two sides of the air pipe to be installed; the vertical tangent plane of the second inserting block 14.3 is in a right triangle shape, one side of the second inserting block 14.3 close to the air pipe to be installed is a vertical surface, and one side of the second inserting block 14.3 far away from the air pipe to be installed is an inclined surface.
In the embodiment, the depth of the groove body of the first horizontal slot 9 is 80 mm-120 mm, the height of the vertical side surface in the groove is 80 mm-120 mm, and the height of the groove opening is 40 mm-60 mm; the distance between the adjacent first horizontal slots 9 is 80 mm-120 mm.
In this embodiment, the distance between the first vertical slots 10 is not less than 20mm, the distance between the second vertical slots 23 is not less than 20mm, and the distance between the third vertical slots 25 is not less than 20 mm.
In this embodiment, a rubber pad is arranged on the surface of the first pipeline support 3 contacting with the water pipe; a rubber pad is arranged on the surface of the second pipeline support 14, which is in contact with the air pipe; and a rubber pad is arranged on the contact surface of the bridge clamping piece 13 and the bridge.
In this embodiment, the hanger rod 4 is formed by processing a rectangular tube slot with a thick wall of 100mm × 200mm × 2.5 mm; the bottom nut 7 is a double bolt, and a gasket 26 is arranged between the bottom nut 7 of the extreme part suspender 4 and the sealing plate 15; the lower end of the connecting rod 6 in the suspender 4 at the middle position passes through the cross arm 5, the bottom nut 7 is positioned at the bottom of the cross arm 5, and a gasket 26 is also arranged between the bottom nut 7 and the cross arm 5 in a cushioning mode.
In this embodiment, the cross arm 5 is formed by processing a 100mm × 200mm × 2.5mm thick-wall rectangular pipe cutting groove, and the planar dimension of the first vertical slot 10 is 20mm × 20 mm.
In the embodiment, the vertical support 1 is formed by processing a rectangular tube grooving of 100mm × 200mm × 2.5mm, the groove body depth of the second horizontal slot 11 is 80 mm-120 mm, the height of the vertical side surface in the groove is 80 mm-120 mm, and the height of the groove opening is 40 mm-60 mm; the distance between the adjacent first horizontal slots 9 is 80 mm-120 mm.
In this embodiment, rubber gaskets are respectively padded between the first pipeline support 3 and the cross arm 5 and between the first pipeline support 3 and the first cross arm 2; a rubber gasket is arranged between the bridge clamping piece 13 and the second cross brace 12 in a cushioning manner; a rubber gasket is padded between the second pipeline support 14 and the cross arm 5.
The adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system comprises the following steps.
And step one, load calculation of the electromechanical pipeline is carried out.
And step two, drawing a comprehensive layout of the engine electric pipelines, and determining the lengths of the suspender 4, the cross arm 5, the first cross arm 2, the vertical arm 1 and the second cross arm 12 and the positions of the first vertical slot 10, the first horizontal slot 9, the second horizontal slot 11, the second vertical slot 23 and the third vertical slot 25.
And step three, assembling the hanging bracket.
And step four, fixing the connecting plate 18 on the floor slab 8.
And step five, mounting a hanging bracket.
And step six, installing the vertical support 1 and the first cross support 2.
And step seven, installing the first cross arm 2 and the first pipeline support 3 on the cross arm 5.
And step eight, installing the water pipe in the first pipeline support 3.
And step nine, mounting the second cross brace 12 and the bridge clamping piece 13.
And step ten, mounting the bridge.
Step eleven, installing a second pipeline support 14 and an air pipe until the construction is finished.
Claims (6)
1. An adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system comprises hangers, a connecting assembly, vertical supports (1), first cross supports (2), second cross supports (12) and a first pipeline support (3); the hanging frames are provided with one group and are arranged in parallel at intervals along the longitudinal direction; the hanging bracket comprises a hanging rod (4) and a cross arm (5); the method is characterized in that: the hanger rods (4) are arranged in a group at intervals along the transverse direction, and each hanger rod (4) is provided with a connecting rod (6) in a penetrating way; the upper part and the lower part of the connecting rod (6) are respectively provided with a thread; the lower end of the connecting rod (6) exceeds the bottom of the suspender (4) and is fixed by a bottom nut (7); the upper end of the connecting rod (6) exceeds the top of the suspender (4), and an anti-seismic component is arranged on the upper part of the connecting rod (6) and the part exceeding the suspender (4); the connecting assembly connects the connecting rod (6) with the floor (8); first horizontal slots (9) are formed in one side face of the hanger rod (4) at intervals along the vertical direction, the top faces of the first horizontal slots (9) are horizontal planes, and the bottom faces of the first horizontal slots (9) are inclined planes which are gradually inclined downwards from outside to inside; the cross arm (5) is arranged between the two hanger rods (4) at the extreme edge part, and the two ends of the cross arm (5) are provided with first inserting ends (5.1) which are matched with the first horizontal slot (9); the first inserting ends (5.1) at two sides of the cross arm (5) are correspondingly inserted into the first horizontal slot (9); first vertical slots (10) are arranged on the cross arm (5) at intervals along the transverse direction, and the lower end of the suspender (4) positioned in the middle position is inserted into the corresponding first vertical slot (10) and is fixed by a bottom nut (7); the vertical support (1) is arranged between the adjacent suspension rods (4) on the left side; the lower end of the vertical support (1) is inserted into a first vertical slot (10) of the cross arm (5); second horizontal slots (11) are arranged on the left side surface of the vertical support (1) at intervals along the vertical direction; the second horizontal slot (11) is arranged corresponding to the first horizontal slot (9), and the shape of the second horizontal slot (11) is adapted to the shape of the first horizontal slot (9); the first cross brace (2) is connected between the hanger rod (4) at the leftmost side and the vertical brace (1), and two ends of the first cross brace (2) are provided with second inserting ends (2.1) matched with the first horizontal slot (9); second inserting ends (2.1) at two sides of the first cross brace (2) are respectively inserted into the first horizontal slot (9) and the second horizontal slot (11); the first pipeline support (3) is detachably connected to the first cross arm (2) and/or the cross arm (5); the second cross arm (12) is connected between the adjacent suspension rods (4) on the right side and is positioned above the cross arm (5); third inserting ends (12.1) which are matched with the first horizontal slot (9) are arranged at the two ends of the second cross brace (12); third inserting ends (12.1) at two sides of the second cross brace (12) are respectively inserted into the corresponding first horizontal slots (9); a bridge clamping piece (13) is detachably connected to the second cross brace (12); a second pipeline support (14) is detachably connected to the cross arm (5) below the second cross arm (12); the connecting assembly comprises an expansion bolt (17) and a connecting plate (18); the connecting plate (18) is C-shaped and comprises an upper transverse section (18.1), a vertical section (18.3) and a lower transverse section (18.2); the upper transverse section (18.1) is provided with an upper connecting hole (19); the upper transverse section (18.1) is attached to the bottom surface of the floor slab (8) and is connected with the floor slab (8) through expansion bolts (17) penetrating through corresponding upper connecting holes (19); the lower transverse section (18.2) is provided with a lower connecting hole (27); the upper end of the connecting rod (6) is arranged in a lower connecting hole (27) of the lower transverse section (18.2) in a penetrating way; the anti-seismic component is crimped on the top of the lower transverse section (18.2); second vertical slots (23) are arranged on the first cross brace (2) at intervals along the transverse direction; the first pipeline support (3) is used for penetrating a water pipe and comprises a supporting plate (3.1) and a first insertion block (3.2); the supporting plate (3.1) is semicircular, and a hole (24) penetrating through a water pipe is formed in the middle of the surface of the supporting plate (3.1); the first inserting blocks (3.2) are arranged in a group and are connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (3.1) at intervals, and the first inserting blocks (3.2) are arranged corresponding to the first vertical slots (10) or the second vertical slots (23); the first plug-in block (3.2) is plugged into the first vertical slot (10) or the second vertical slot (23); third vertical slots (25) are arranged on the second cross brace (12) at intervals along the transverse direction; the bridge clamping pieces (13) are arranged on two sides of a bridge to be installed and comprise clamping sections (13.1) at the upper part and inserting sections (13.2) at the lower part; one side, close to the bridge to be installed, of the clamping section (13.1) is a vertical surface, and one side, far away from the bridge to be installed, of the clamping section (13.1) is an inclined surface; the plug-in sections (13.2) are plugged into corresponding third vertical slots (25).
2. The adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system according to claim 1, wherein: a sealing plate (15) is arranged at the bottom of the hanger rod (4); the sealing plate (15) is provided with a first through hole (16) which penetrates through the connecting rod (6).
3. The adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system according to claim 1, wherein: the anti-seismic assembly comprises a spring (20), a lower end plate (21) and an upper end plate (22); the lower end plate (21) is connected to the bottom of the spring (20), and a second through hole penetrating through the connecting rod (6) is formed in the lower end plate (21); the upper end plate (22) is connected to the top of the spring (20); the anti-seismic component is sleeved on a position, exceeding the lower transverse section (18.2), of the connecting rod (6), the lower end plate (21) is fixedly connected with the lower transverse section (18.2), and the upper end plate (22) is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting rod (6).
4. The adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system according to claim 1, wherein: the second pipeline support (14) is used for supporting an air receiving pipe and comprises a bottom plate (14.1), a limiting block (14.2) and a second inserting block (14.3); the bottom plate (14.1) is horizontally arranged on the cross arm (5); the second insertion blocks (14.3) are arranged in a group and are connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (14.1) at intervals, and the first insertion blocks (3.2) are arranged corresponding to the second vertical slots (23); the second plug-in block (14.3) is plugged into a second vertical slot (23); two limiting blocks (14.2) are connected to the top of the bottom plate (14.1) at intervals and located on two sides of the air pipe to be installed; the vertical section of the second insertion block (14.3) is in a right-angled triangle shape, one side, close to the air pipe to be installed, of the second insertion block (14.3) is a vertical surface, and one side, far away from the air pipe to be installed, of the second insertion block (14.3) is an inclined surface.
5. The adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system according to claim 1, wherein: the groove body depth of the first horizontal slot (9) is 80 mm-120 mm, the height of the vertical side face in the groove is 80 mm-120 mm, and the height of the groove opening is 40 mm-60 mm; the distance between the adjacent first horizontal slots (9) is 80 mm-120 mm.
6. The construction method of the adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step one, load calculation of an electromechanical pipeline is carried out;
step two, drawing a comprehensive layout of the electric pipelines of the machine, and determining the lengths of the suspender (4), the cross arm (5), the first cross arm (2), the vertical support (1) and the second cross arm (12) and the positions of the first vertical slot (10), the first horizontal slot (9), the second horizontal slot (11), the second vertical slot (23) and the third vertical slot (25);
step three, assembling the hanging bracket;
fixing the connecting plate (18) on the floor slab (8);
step five, mounting a hanging bracket;
sixthly, installing a vertical support (1) and a first cross support (2);
step seven, installing a first cross arm (2) and a first pipeline support (3) on a cross arm (5);
step eight, installing a water pipe in the first pipeline support (3);
step nine, mounting a second cross brace (12) and a bridge clamping piece (13);
step ten, mounting a bridge frame;
and step eleven, installing a second pipeline support (14) and an air pipe until the construction is finished.
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| CN202010602330.3A CN111692434B (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2020-06-29 | Adjustable electromechanical pipeline comprehensive support and hanger system and construction method thereof |
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| CN112864979B (en) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-11-04 | 中国铁路经济规划研究院有限公司 | Railway roadbed assembled cable duct |
| CN113629616B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-01-31 | 浙江连翔五金科技股份有限公司 | Shaped steel light current engineering crane span structure system |
| CN114992389B (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2024-07-16 | 江苏省中原通用机电有限公司 | Shock-resistant support and hanger |
| CN115013600A (en) * | 2022-06-21 | 2022-09-06 | 中国五冶集团有限公司 | Adjustable integrated support and hanger system based on BIM |
| CN117458386B (en) * | 2023-12-01 | 2024-05-03 | 中铁四局集团有限公司 | Transverse large-span comprehensive cross arm connecting device for subway public area |
| CN117432865B (en) * | 2023-12-21 | 2024-02-27 | 成都成高阀门股份有限公司 | Valve foot rest with adjustable height and assembly method |
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| CN103133772A (en) * | 2011-11-26 | 2013-06-05 | 建业庆松集团有限公司 | Cable bridge frame cover plate |
| US9322169B2 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-04-26 | Facebook, Inc. | Strut hanger |
| CN109755907B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2024-10-01 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Subway station comprehensive pipeline assembly type support and hanger and construction method thereof |
| CN110030435A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-07-19 | 中建东方装饰有限公司 | A kind of comprehensive assembled suspension and support and its assembling method and its construction method |
| CN210218926U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-03-31 | 广州市机电安装有限公司 | Adjustable electromechanical pipeline installation's a gallows device of synthesizing |
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