CN111660011A - Radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment - Google Patents
Radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111660011A CN111660011A CN202010635676.3A CN202010635676A CN111660011A CN 111660011 A CN111660011 A CN 111660011A CN 202010635676 A CN202010635676 A CN 202010635676A CN 111660011 A CN111660011 A CN 111660011A
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- dimensional code
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- sliding
- laser
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000861 blow drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010147 laser engraving Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013020 steam cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/70—Auxiliary operations or equipment
- B23K26/702—Auxiliary equipment
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0025—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement consisting of a wireless interrogation device in combination with a device for optically marking the record carrier
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses laser two-dimensional code equipment which comprises a base station, wherein a turntable capable of rotating relative to the base station is arranged on the base station, the turntable is also connected with a driving device for driving the turntable to rotate, and a feeding and discharging and laser processing station, a cleaning station, a blow-drying station and a detection station are sequentially arranged on the base station along the circumferential direction of the turntable; the rotary table is provided with workpiece positioning devices which correspond to the stations and can fix workpieces for processing, the loading and unloading and laser processing stations are provided with laser engraving machines for engraving the workpieces, the cleaning stations are provided with cleaning devices for cleaning the workpieces engraved by the laser engraving machines, the blow-drying stations are provided with blow-drying devices for blow-drying the workpieces cleaned by the cleaning devices, and the detection stations are provided with two-dimensional code detection devices for detecting the workpieces blow-dried by the blow-drying devices. The invention can effectively prevent imitation and counterfeiting.
Description
[ technical field ] A method for producing a semiconductor device
The invention relates to laser two-dimensional code equipment.
[ background of the invention ]
The existing precious metal jewelry is anti-counterfeit by printing brands or trademarks on the inner surface of the jewelry in a negative text mode, but the anti-counterfeit technology is easy to crack, the cracking cost is not high, the anti-counterfeit marks of the precious metal jewelry are easy to imitate by lawless persons, so that imitation products flow into the market, and unnecessary loss is caused to consumers or suppliers.
At present, the use of two-dimensional codes is popularized, and even if icons of the two-dimensional codes generated by recording the same noble metal information are different, the imitation is difficult, the information of the noble metal jewelry is printed on the inner wall of the noble metal jewelry through the two-dimensional codes, high-precision processing equipment and processing operation requirements are required, the imitation cost of lawbreakers can be improved, and equipment capable of processing the two-dimensional codes on the inner surface of the noble metal is required.
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above disadvantages.
[ summary of the invention ]
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides laser two-dimensional code equipment.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment which characterized in that: the automatic cleaning device comprises a base platform 1, wherein a rotary table 2 capable of rotating relative to the base platform 1 is arranged on the base platform 1, a driving device for driving the rotary table 2 to rotate is further connected onto the rotary table, and a feeding, discharging and laser processing station 11, a cleaning station 13, a blow-drying station 14 and a detection station 15 are sequentially arranged on the base platform 1 along the circumferential direction of the rotary table 2; be equipped with on carousel 2 and correspond and can fix the work piece positioner 3 that the work piece carries out processing with each station, be equipped with on going up unloading and the laser machining station 11 and carry out glyptic radium-shine engraver 111 for the work piece, be equipped with on the washing station 13 and carry out abluent belt cleaning device 131 to the work piece after radium-shine engraver 111 sculpture, it weathers the device 141 that weathers to carrying out the weathering to the work piece after belt cleaning device 131 washs to be equipped with on the station 14 to weather, be equipped with on the detection station 15 and weather the device 141 after carrying out the two-dimensional code detection device 151 that detects.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: a reserved station 12 is further arranged between the feeding and discharging and laser processing station 11 and the cleaning station 13.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the workpiece positioning device 3 comprises a frame 31 arranged on the turntable 2 and a clamping device 32 arranged on the frame 31, a main rotating part 33 is connected to the frame 31 in a rotating mode, and a sliding part 34 penetrates through the frame 31 and is in transmission connection with the main rotating part 33, the sliding part 33 can be driven by the main rotating part 33 to slide relative to the frame 31 when the main rotating part 33 rotates, when the sliding part 34 slides forwards, the sliding part 34 drives the clamping device 32 to clamp a workpiece, and when the sliding part 34 slides backwards, the clamping device 32 loosens the workpiece.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the frame 31 is further provided with a rotating component 35 which is connected with the clamping device 32 and drives the clamping device 32 to rotate relative to the frame 31.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the sliding member 34 includes a connecting member 341 in transmission connection with the main rotating member 33, and a transmission rod 342 driven by the connecting member 341 to slide into or out of the clamping device 32 to drive the clamping device 32 to clamp or release the workpiece, wherein one end of the transmission rod 342 is connected to the connecting member 341, and the other end is connected to the inside of the clamping device 32.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the main rotating part 33 includes a gear 331 connected to the frame 31, the gear 331 is provided with a handle 332 capable of operating the rotation thereof, and the connecting part 341 includes a rack 3411 capable of engaging with the gear 331 and sliding relative to the frame 31 when the gear 331 rotates.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the rack 31 is provided with a slide rail 311, the connecting member 341 further includes a slide rest 3412 capable of sliding on the slide rail 311, the rack 3411 is connected to the slide rest 3412, and the slide rest 3412 is provided with a clamping member 3413 for connecting the transmission rod 342; the clamping member 3413 includes a clamping block 34131 detachably disposed on the sliding seat 3412, and a clamping rod 34132 detachably disposed on the clamping block 34131, and the transmission rod 342 is provided with a clamping groove 3421 for inserting the clamping rod 34132.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the rotating member 35 includes a sleeve 351 connected to the frame 31 and capable of driving the clamping device 32 to rotate relative to the frame 31, the transmission rod 342 is inserted into the sleeve 351 and capable of sliding in the sleeve 351, one end of the sleeve 351 is connected to the clamping device 32, the other end of the sleeve 351 is connected to a first transmission gear 3511, the rotating member 35 further includes a first motor 352 arranged on the frame 31, and a second transmission gear 3522 meshed with the first transmission gear 3511 is arranged on an output shaft 521 of the first motor 352 and used for driving the sleeve 351 to rotate relative to the frame 31.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment as above, its characterized in that: the clamping device 32 comprises a seat 321 connected to the sleeve 351, the seat 321 is provided with a detachable housing 322, the housing 322 and the seat 321 cooperate to form a sliding channel 320, a piston seat 323 driven by the transmission rod 342 to slide in the sliding channel 320 is disposed in the sliding channel 320, the housing 322 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 324 which can be driven by the piston seat 323 to slide radially when the piston seat 323 slides forwards, the sliding block 324 is provided with a claw 25 for clamping a workpiece, the sliding channel 320 is provided with a first return spring 3201 capable of driving the piston seat 323 to slide backwards and return, a limiting part 3202 for limiting the sliding range of the piston seat 323 in the sliding channel 320 is arranged in the sliding channel 320, the first return spring 3201 is disposed between the driving piston seat 323 and the housing 322; the piston seat 323 is provided with a pushing portion 3231 which is matched with the sliding block 324 to drive the sliding block 324 to slide radially, the pushing portion 3231 is provided with a first inclined surface 3231a and a second inclined surface 3231b, the sliding block 324 is provided with a T-shaped groove 3241 into which the pushing portion 3231 can be inserted, the T-shaped groove 3241 is provided with an upper driving inclined surface 3241a which can be matched with the first inclined surface 3231a and can be pushed by the first inclined surface 3231a to enable the sliding block 324 to move radially outwards when the piston seat 323 moves forwards, and the T-shaped groove 3241 is further provided with a lower driving inclined surface 3241b which can be matched with the second inclined surface 3231b and can be pushed by the second inclined surface 3231b to enable the sliding block 324 to move radially inwards when the piston seat 323 moves backwards.
The laser two-dimensional code device is characterized by further comprising a fixed base 361 installed on the turntable 2, wherein a second motor 362 is arranged on the fixed base 361, and a rotating arm 363 which is detachably connected with the rack 31 and can drive the rack 31 to rotate so as to adjust the height of the rack 31 relative to the turntable 2 is installed on an output shaft of the second motor 362.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. when the jewelry anti-counterfeiting system works, information of a workpiece is firstly made into a two-dimensional code, then the workpiece is placed on the workpiece positioning device, the two-dimensional code is printed on the inner wall of the workpiece through the laser engraving machine, the workpiece is cleaned and dried through the cleaning device and the drying device, then whether the two-dimensional code is qualified after being printed is detected through the two-dimensional code detection device, the information is directly printed on the workpiece, and the two-dimensional code is scanned and identified, so that the technical bottleneck that the traditional anti-counterfeiting performance is weak, namely words are etched on the jewelry, is broken through, the anti-counterfeiting function of the jewelry can be realized in a real sense, the imitation and the counterfeiting can be effectively prevented, and the circulation of counterfeit jewelry products on the market can be effectively restrained.
2. And the two-dimensional codes can effectively protect the data information of the precious metal jewelry, the data information of the jewelry is effectively prevented from being leaked, and each two-dimensional code has a unique icon, so that the safety is ensured.
3. Meanwhile, the rotary table is provided with a plurality of workpiece positioning devices, and machines at all stations can process different workpieces at the same time by rotating the rotary table, so that the processing efficiency is improved.
4. When the workpiece needs to be machined, the main rotating piece drives the sliding piece to slide backwards, and when the sliding piece slides backwards, the clamping device is in an inwards contracted state, so that a workpiece can be placed on the clamping device, then the main rotating piece is rotated to drive the sliding piece to slide forwards, and when the sliding piece slides forwards, the clamping device is driven to clamp the workpiece, and at the moment, the workpiece can be machined.
[ description of the drawings ]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the laser two-dimensional code device of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of the laser two-dimensional code device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the workpiece positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the workpiece positioning device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the workpiece positioning device in use;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area C of FIG. 7;
fig. 9 is an exploded view of the workpiece positioning device of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the piston seat and slide block of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a sectional view of the piston seat and the slide block in the present invention.
[ detailed description ] embodiments
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1 to 11, a laser two-dimensional code device includes a base station 1, a turntable 2 capable of rotating relative to the base station 1 is provided on the base station 1, the turntable 2 is further connected with a driving device for driving the turntable to rotate, and a loading/unloading and laser processing station 11, a cleaning station 13, a blow-drying station 14 and a detection station 15 are sequentially provided on the base station 1 along the circumferential direction of the turntable 2; be equipped with on carousel 2 and correspond and can fix the work piece positioner 3 that the work piece carries out processing with each station, be equipped with on going up unloading and the laser machining station 11 and carry out glyptic radium-shine engraver 111 for the work piece, be equipped with on the washing station 13 and carry out abluent belt cleaning device 131 to the work piece after radium-shine engraver 111 sculpture, it weathers the device 141 that weathers to carrying out the weathering to the work piece after belt cleaning device 131 washs to be equipped with on the station 14 to weather, be equipped with on the detection station 15 and weather the device 141 after carrying out the two-dimensional code detection device 151 that detects. When the invention works, firstly, information of a workpiece is made into a two-dimensional code, then, the workpiece is placed on the positioning device 3, the two-dimensional code is printed on the inner wall of the workpiece through the laser engraving machine 111, and after the workpiece is cleaned and dried through the cleaning device 131 and the drying device 141, whether the two-dimensional code is qualified after being printed is detected through the two-dimensional code detection device 151; the information is directly printed on the workpiece, and the scanning and identification of the two-dimensional code break through the traditional technical bottleneck that the anti-counterfeiting performance is weak, namely words are etched on the jewelry, so that the anti-counterfeiting function of the jewelry in the true sense can be realized, the imitation and the counterfeiting are more effectively prevented, and the circulation of counterfeit and shoddy jewelry products in the market is effectively inhibited; the data information of the precious metal jewelry can be effectively protected by adopting the two-dimension codes, the data information of the jewelry is effectively prevented from being leaked, and each two-dimension code is provided with a unique icon, so that the safety is ensured; meanwhile, the turntable 2 is provided with the plurality of workpiece positioning devices 3, and the turntable 2 is rotated to enable the machine at each station to process different workpieces simultaneously, so that the processing efficiency is improved.
The driving means includes, but is not limited to, an electric motor or a motor.
The workpiece in the invention is a precious metal jewelry, and the precious metal jewelry can be but not limited to precious metal jewelry with arc surfaces such as rings, earrings, bracelets, foot rings and the like.
A reserved station 12 is further arranged between the feeding and discharging and laser processing station 11 and the cleaning station 13. The reserved station 12 can be used for adding other processing process equipment such as a grinding machine, a polishing machine and the like to perform processing such as polishing, grinding and the like on the precious metal jewelry.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the positioning laser two-dimensional code device 3 includes a frame 31 disposed on the turntable 2 and a clamping device 32 disposed on the frame 31, the frame 31 is rotatably connected with a main rotating member 33, and a sliding member 34 disposed on the frame 31 and in transmission connection with the main rotating member 33, and capable of being driven by the main rotating member 33 to slide relative to the frame 31 when the main rotating member 33 rotates, wherein when the sliding member 34 slides forward, the sliding member 34 drives the clamping device 32 to clamp a workpiece, and when the sliding member 34 slides backward, the clamping device 32 releases the workpiece. When the workpiece machining device works, the clamping device 32 is in an outward opening state, when a workpiece needs to be machined, the main rotating piece 33 drives the sliding piece 34 to slide backwards, when the sliding piece 34 slides backwards, the clamping device 32 is in an inward contraction state, the workpiece can be placed on the clamping device 32 at the moment, then the main rotating piece 33 is rotated to drive the sliding piece 34 to slide forwards, when the sliding piece slides forwards, the clamping device 32 is driven to clamp the workpiece, and at the moment, the workpiece can be machined.
The frame 31 is further provided with a rotating component 35 which is connected with the clamping device 32 and drives the clamping device 32 to rotate relative to the frame 31. The rotating part 35 is used for driving the clamping device 32 to rotate relative to the rack 31, and adjusting the rotating angle of the clamping device 32 relative to the rack 31, so that a two-dimensional code area can be conveniently processed on the arc-shaped inner wall.
The sliding member 34 includes a connecting member 341 in transmission connection with the main rotating member 33, and a transmission rod 342 driven by the connecting member 341 to slide into or out of the clamping device 32 to drive the clamping device 32 to clamp or release the workpiece, wherein one end of the transmission rod 342 is connected to the connecting member 341, and the other end is connected to the inside of the clamping device 32.
The main rotating part 33 includes a gear 331 connected to the frame 31, the gear 331 is provided with a handle 332 capable of operating the rotation thereof, and the connecting part 341 includes a rack 3411 capable of engaging with the gear 331 and sliding relative to the frame 31 when the gear 331 rotates. The handle 332 is operated to drive the gear 331 to rotate, the gear 331 drives the rack 3411 to slide relative to the rack 1, the control connecting piece 341 drives the transmission rod 342 to slide relative to the rack 31, and a mode that the gear 331 is meshed with the rack 3411 is adopted, so that the adjusting precision is high.
The rack 31 is provided with a slide rail 311, the connecting member 341 further includes a slide rest 3412 capable of sliding on the slide rail 311, the rack 3411 is connected to the slide rest 3412, and the slide rest 3412 is provided with a clamping member 3413 for connecting the transmission rod 342; the clamping member 3413 includes a clamping block 34131 detachably disposed on the sliding seat 33412, and a clamping rod 34132 detachably disposed on the clamping block 34131, and the transmission rod 342 is provided with a clamping groove 3421 for inserting the clamping rod 34132. The clamping piece 3413 is composed of the clamping block 34131 and the clamping rod 34132, the clamping rod 34132 is matched with the clamping groove 3421 to fix the transmission rod 342, and the clamping block 34131 and the clamping rod 34132 are detachably arranged, so that the clamping block 34131 and the clamping rod 34132 are convenient to detach and replace after being damaged.
The rotating member 35 includes a sleeve 351 connected to the frame 31 and capable of driving the clamping device 32 to rotate relative to the frame 31, the transmission rod 342 is inserted into the sleeve 351 and capable of sliding in the sleeve 351, one end of the sleeve 351 is connected to the clamping device 32, the other end of the sleeve 351 is connected to a first transmission gear 3511, the rotating member 35 further includes a first motor 352 arranged on the frame 31, and a second transmission gear 3522 meshed with the first transmission gear 3511 is arranged on an output shaft 521 of the first motor 352 and used for driving the sleeve 351 to rotate relative to the frame 31. The first motor 352 drives the second transmission gear 3522 to rotate, the second transmission gear 3522 is meshed with the first transmission gear 3511 to drive the sleeve 351 to rotate relative to the frame 31, a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is connected to the outside of the first motor 352 to control the rotating speed of the first motor 352, so that the rotating angle of the clamping device 32 relative to the frame 31 can be accurately controlled, and the first transmission gear 3511 and the second transmission gear 3522 can adopt one of a bevel gear, a helical gear or a spiral gear, so that the transmission precision and stability between the sleeve 351 and the first motor 352 can be improved compared with the existing straight gear transmission. The first motor 352 adopts a stepping motor with higher control precision, so that the control on the rotation precision is improved.
The clamping device 32 includes a seat 321 connected to the sleeve 351, the seat 321 is provided with a detachable housing 322, the housing 322 and the seat 321 cooperate to form a sliding channel 320, a piston seat 323 driven by the transmission rod 342 to slide in the sliding channel 320 is arranged in the sliding channel 320, the housing 322 is provided with a plurality of sliding blocks 324 driven by the piston seat 323 to slide radially when the piston seat 323 slides forward, the sliding blocks 324 are provided with claws 325 for clamping a workpiece, the sliding channel 320 is provided with a first return spring 3201 capable of driving the piston seat 323 to slide backward and return, the sliding channel 320 is provided with a limiting part 3202 for limiting the sliding range of the piston seat 323 in the sliding channel 320, and the first return spring 3201 is arranged between the driving piston seat 323 and the housing 322; the piston seat 323 is provided with a pushing portion 3231 which is matched with the sliding block 324 to drive the sliding block 324 to slide radially, the pushing portion 3231 is provided with a first inclined surface 3231a and a second inclined surface 3231b, the sliding block 324 is provided with a T-shaped groove 3241 into which the pushing portion 3231 can be inserted, the T-shaped groove 3241 is provided with an upper driving inclined surface 3241a which can be matched with the first inclined surface 3231a and can be pushed by the first inclined surface 3231a to enable the sliding block 324 to move radially outwards when the piston seat 323 moves forwards, and the T-shaped groove 3241 is further provided with a lower driving inclined surface 3241b which can be matched with the second inclined surface 3231b and can be pushed by the second inclined surface 3231b to enable the sliding block 324 to move radially inwards when the piston seat 323 moves backwards. The first return spring 3201 is installed in a compressed state, so that when the present application is in the original position, when the claws 325 are in an open state and the inner wall of a workpiece needs to be machined, the handle 332 is rotated to drive the piston seat 323 to slide backwards and press the sliding block 324, the first return spring 3201 is compressed to generate elastic force, the sliding block 324 drives the jaws 325 to slide and contract along the radial direction of the housing 322, then, the workpiece is sleeved on the claw 325, then the handle 332 is released, the elastic force generated by the first return spring 3201 drives the piston seat 323 to slide forwards to press the sliding block 324, the sliding block 324 drives the jaws 325 to slide outwards along the radial direction of the housing 322, the clamping jaws 325 are mutually opened until abutting against the inner wall of the workpiece, and the clamping jaws 325 provide supporting force for the workpiece when abutting against the inner wall of the workpiece to clamp the workpiece. The limiting portion 3202 limits the sliding range of the piston seat 323 in the sliding channel 320, so as to prevent the piston seat 323 from pressing against the upper wall of the housing 322, thereby preventing the housing 322 from being damaged. When the piston seat 323 moves forwards, the first inclined surface 3231a of the pushing part 3231 moves forwards and abuts against the upper driving inclined surface 3241a in the sliding block 324, the upper driving inclined surface 3241a is pushed by the first inclined surface 3231a to make the sliding block 324 move outwards along the radial direction of the outer shell 322, and the jaws 325 are opened to clamp the workpiece; when the piston seat 323 moves backwards, the second inclined surface 3231b of the pushing portion 3231 moves backwards and abuts against the lower driving inclined surface 3241b in the sliding block 324, and the lower driving inclined surface 3241b is pushed by the second inclined surface 3231b to cause the sliding block 324 to slide inwards along the radial direction of the outer shell 322, so that the jaws 325 are inwards retracted and abut against each other, and the workpiece is released.
Laser two-dimensional code equipment still including establishing the fixed frame 361 on carousel 2, be equipped with second motor 362 on the fixed frame 361, the output shaft facial make-up of second motor 362 is equipped with and can dismantle with frame 31 and be connected and can drive the rotor arm 363 of frame 31 rotation in order to adjust the relative carousel 2 height of frame 31. The second motor 362 is further sleeved with a dustproof shell 364 for dust prevention, the second motor 362 is further fixed by the fixing base 361, the second motor 362 drives the rotating arm 363 to rotate when rotating, the rotating arm 363 drives the machine frame 31 to adjust the height and the angle of the workpiece relative to the laser engraving machine 121, the cleaning device 131, the blow-drying device 141 and the two-dimensional code detection device 151, so that the two-dimensional code can be conveniently processed on the arc surface of the workpiece, the workpiece can be conveniently cleaned, blown and dried, recognized and the like, the marking processing precision can be improved, and the rework rate is reduced. The second motor 362 is a stepping motor with high control precision, a PLC is connected to the outside of the second motor 362, and the rotation speed of the second motor 362 is controlled through the PLC, so that the control on the rotation precision is improved.
The cleaning device 131 is a steam cleaning machine, the blow-drying device 141 is a blow-drying machine, and the two-dimensional code detection device 151 is a two-dimensional code detector. Cleaning device 131 is used for wasing the work piece after laser processing equipment processing, and be convenient for later discernment, it dries to weather moisture on the device 141 with the work piece, avoids influencing the two-dimensional code on the two-dimensional code detector reads the work piece, two-dimensional code detection device 151 is used for detecting the two-dimensional code of processing on the work piece, reads the corresponding information of work piece according to the two-dimensional code, if the work piece detects qualified, information in the two-dimensional code that two-dimensional code detection device 151 can read processing on the work piece belongs to the yields, places in the yields turnover box after the manual work takes out, if the work piece detects unqualifiedly, and information in the two-dimensional code of processing on the work piece can not read to two-dimensional code detection device 151 belongs to the defective products, places in the defective turnover box after the manual.
The working principle is as follows:
1. the processing principle is as follows: when noble metal jewelry is machined, firstly, information of the noble metal jewelry is stored and a two-dimensional code is generated, then a workpiece is placed on a workpiece positioning device 3 of an feeding, discharging and laser machining station 11, the two-dimensional code is machined on the arc-shaped surface of the workpiece through a laser engraving machine 111, after the workpiece finishes the machining of the two-dimensional code, a driving device rotates a rotary table 2 anticlockwise, the workpiece rotates from the feeding, discharging and laser machining station 11 to a cleaning station 13, the number of the cleaning stations 13 is two, the cleaning device 131 of the cleaning station 13 respectively cleans the outer surface and the inner surface of the workpiece, after the workpiece finishes the cleaning, the driving device rotates the rotary table 2 anticlockwise, the workpiece rotates from the cleaning station 13 to a blow-drying station 14, moisture on the workpiece is blown dry through a blow-drying device 141 on the blow-drying station 14, the identification of the two-dimensional code of the workpiece after influence is avoided, the workpiece rotates from the drying station 14 to the detection station 15, whether the engraved two-dimensional code is qualified is identified through the two-dimensional code detection device 151 on the detection station 15, the drive device rotates the rotary table 2 anticlockwise, the detected workpiece rotates from the detection station 15 to the blanking and laser processing station 11, a user judges according to the information identified by the two-dimensional code detection device 151, if the workpiece is qualified, the two-dimensional code detection device 151 can read the information in the two-dimensional code processed on the workpiece and belongs to a good product, the user takes the workpiece out of the workpiece positioning device 3 from the blanking and laser processing station 11 and places the workpiece in a good product turnover box, if the workpiece is unqualified, the two-dimensional code detection device 151 cannot read the information in the two-dimensional code processed on the workpiece, and the user takes the workpiece out of the workpiece positioning device 3 from the blanking and laser processing station 11 and places the workpiece in a bad product box, the plurality of workpiece positioning devices 3 are arranged on the rotary table 2, so that the rotary table 2 can be rotated to simultaneously process a plurality of workpieces, and the production efficiency is improved.
2. The principle of workpiece clamping: in the initial position of the present invention, the first return spring 3201 is set in a compressed state so that the jaws are in an expanded state. When a workpiece needs to be clamped, the handle 332 is rotated, the driving gear 331 is in transmission with the rack 3412 in a matching manner, the connecting piece 341 drives the transmission rod 342 to move backwards, the first return spring 3201 is compressed and deformed to generate elastic force, when the transmission rod 342 drives the piston seat 323 to move backwards, the second inclined surface 3231b of the pushing portion 3231 moves backwards and abuts against the lower driving inclined surface 3241b in the sliding block 324, and the lower driving inclined surface 3241b is pushed by the second inclined surface 3231b to enable the sliding block 324 to slide inwards along the radial direction of the shell 322, so that the sliding block 324 drives the jaws 325 to inwards contract and enable the jaws 325 to abut against each other, and at the moment, the workpiece can be sleeved on the jaws 325. Then, when the handle is released, the elastic force generated by the first return spring 3201 pushes the piston seat 323 to move forward, the piston seat 323 drives the transmission rod 342 to move, the transmission rod 342 drives the connecting piece 341 to move forward, the driving gear 331 is in transmission with the rack 3412 in a matching manner, when the piston seat 323 moves forward, the first inclined surface 3231a of the pushing part 3231 moves forward and abuts against the upper driving inclined surface 3241a in the sliding block 324, the upper driving inclined surface 3241a is pushed by the first inclined surface 3231a to enable the sliding block 324 to move outwards along the radial direction of the shell 322, the sliding block 324 moves outwards to drive the jaws 325 to open, and the jaws 325 abut against the inner wall of the workpiece to clamp the workpiece.
3. According to the rotation principle, the first motor 352 rotates, the second transmission gear 3522 is driven to rotate by the first motor 352, the second transmission gear 3522 drives the first transmission gear 3511 to rotate, the first transmission gear 3511 drives the sleeve 351 to rotate, and the base 321 of the clamping device 32 is sleeved on the sleeve 351, so that the clamping device can rotate relative to the rack 31 and is assisted to rotate through a bearing.
4. According to the height adjustment principle, the second motor 362 drives the rotating arm 363 to rotate, the rotating arm 363 drives the machine frame 31 to rotate, and the height of the clamping device 32 relative to the fixed machine base 361 is adjusted.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment which characterized in that: the automatic cleaning machine comprises a base station (1), wherein a rotary table (2) capable of rotating relative to the base station is arranged on the base station (1), the rotary table (2) is also connected with a driving device for driving the rotary table to rotate, and a feeding, discharging and laser processing station (11), a cleaning station (13), a blow-drying station (14) and a detection station (15) are sequentially arranged on the base station (1) along the circumferential direction of the rotary table (2); be equipped with on carousel (2) and correspond and can fix the work piece and carry out work piece positioner (3) processed with each station, be equipped with on going up unloading and radium-shine processing station (11) and carry out glyptic radium-shine engraver (111) for the work piece, be equipped with on washing station (13) and carry out abluent belt cleaning device (131) to the work piece after radium-shine engraver (111) sculpture, it weathers device (141) to weather the work piece after belt cleaning device (131) to be equipped with on station (14), be equipped with on detection station (15) and weather the two-dimensional code detection device (151) that carries out the detection after device (141) weathers to the process.
2. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 1, wherein: a reserved station (12) is further arranged between the feeding, discharging and laser processing station (11) and the cleaning station (13).
3. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 1, wherein: work piece positioner (3) are including locating frame (31) on carousel (2) and locating clamping device (32) on frame (31), it is connected with main rotation piece (33) to rotate on frame (31), and wear to locate on frame (31) and with main rotation piece (33) transmission is connected and can be driven by main rotation piece (33) and slider (34) that frame (31) slided relatively when main rotation piece (33) rotates, when slider (34) slided forward, slider (34) drive clamping device (32) press from both sides tight work piece, and when slider (34) slided backward, clamping device (32) loosen the work piece.
4. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 3, characterized in that: the rack (31) is also provided with a rotating component (35) which is connected with the clamping device (32) and drives the clamping device (32) to rotate relative to the rack (31).
5. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 4, wherein: the sliding part (34) comprises a connecting piece (341) in transmission connection with the main rotating part (33) and a transmission rod (342) which is driven by the connecting piece (341) to slide into or out of the clamping device (32) so as to drive the clamping device (32) to clamp or loosen a workpiece, one end of the transmission rod (342) is connected with the connecting piece (341), and the other end of the transmission rod is connected into the clamping device (32).
6. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 3, characterized in that: the main rotating part (33) comprises a gear (331) connected to the rack (31), the gear (331) is provided with a handle (332) capable of operating the rotation of the gear, and the connecting part (341) comprises a rack (3411) capable of being meshed with the gear (331) and sliding relative to the rack (31) when the gear (331) rotates.
7. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 6, characterized in that: the rack (31) is provided with a slide rail (311), the connecting piece (341) further comprises a slide seat (3412) capable of sliding on the slide rail (311), the rack (3411) is connected to the slide seat (3412), and the slide seat (3412) is provided with a clamping piece (3413) for connecting the transmission rod (342); the clamping piece (3413) comprises a clamping block (34131) detachably arranged on the sliding seat (3412) and a clamping rod (34132) detachably arranged on the clamping block (34131), and a clamping groove (3421) for the clamping rod (34132) to insert is formed in the transmission rod (342).
8. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 5, characterized in that: the rotating part (35) comprises a sleeve (351) which is connected to the rack (31) and can drive the clamping device (32) to rotate relative to the rack (31), the transmission rod (342) penetrates through the sleeve (351) and can slide in the sleeve (351), one end of the sleeve (351) is connected with the clamping device (32), the other end of the sleeve is connected with a first transmission gear (3511), the rotating part (35) further comprises a first motor (352) arranged on the rack (31), and a second transmission gear (3522) which is meshed with the first transmission gear (3511) to drive the sleeve (351) to rotate relative to the rack (31) is arranged on an output shaft (521) of the first motor (352).
9. The laser two-dimensional code device of claim 8, wherein: the clamping device (32) comprises a base body (321) connected to the sleeve (351), a detachable shell (322) is arranged on the base body (321), the shell (322) and the base body (321) are matched to form a sliding channel (320), a piston seat (323) driven by the transmission rod (342) to slide in the sliding channel (320) is arranged in the sliding channel (320), a plurality of sliding blocks (324) capable of being driven by the piston seat (323) to slide radially when the piston seat (323) slides forwards are arranged on the shell (322), clamping jaws (25) used for clamping workpieces are arranged on the sliding blocks (324), a first return spring (3201) capable of driving the piston seat (323) to slide backwards and return is arranged in the sliding channel (320), and a limiting part (3202) used for limiting the sliding range of the piston seat (323) in the sliding channel (320) is arranged in the sliding channel (320), the first return spring (3201) is arranged between the drive piston seat (323) and the housing (322); the piston seat (323) is provided with a pushing part (3231) which is matched with the sliding block (324) to drive the sliding block (324) to slide radially, the pushing part (3231) is provided with a first inclined surface (3231a) and a second inclined surface (3231b), the sliding block (324) is internally provided with a T-shaped groove (3241) into which the pushing part (3231) can be inserted, the T-shaped groove (3241) is provided with an upper driving inclined surface (3241a) which can be matched with the first inclined surface (3231a) and can be pushed by the first inclined surface (3231a) to enable the sliding block (324) to move radially outwards when the piston seat (323) moves forwards, and the T-shaped groove (3241) is further provided with a lower driving inclined surface (3241b) which can be matched with the second inclined surface (3231b) and can be pushed by the second inclined surface (3231b) to enable the sliding block (324) to move radially inwards when the piston seat (323) moves backwards.
10. The laser two-dimensional code device according to claim 3, further comprising a fixed base (361) installed on the turntable (2), wherein the fixed base (361) is provided with a second motor (362), and an output shaft of the second motor (362) is provided with a rotating arm (363) detachably connected with the frame (31) and capable of driving the frame (31) to rotate so as to adjust the height of the frame (31) relative to the turntable (2).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010635676.3A CN111660011A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010635676.3A CN111660011A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment |
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| CN111660011A true CN111660011A (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| CN202010635676.3A Pending CN111660011A (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2020-07-03 | Radium-shine two-dimensional code equipment |
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| CN112872609A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2021-06-01 | 刘永国 | Electronic laser code spraying system and use method thereof |
| CN114131210A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-04 | 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 | Automatic transcoding engraving device |
| CN115657343A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-01-31 | 深圳市隆利光电科技发展有限公司 | Back plate machining line system and machining method |
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