CN111603248A - Electronic surgical instrument counting table and counting system - Google Patents
Electronic surgical instrument counting table and counting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111603248A CN111603248A CN202010329201.1A CN202010329201A CN111603248A CN 111603248 A CN111603248 A CN 111603248A CN 202010329201 A CN202010329201 A CN 202010329201A CN 111603248 A CN111603248 A CN 111603248A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B50/00—Containers, covers, furniture or holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments, e.g. sterile covers
- A61B50/20—Holders specially adapted for surgical or diagnostic appliances or instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B90/90—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags
- A61B90/98—Identification means for patients or instruments, e.g. tags using electromagnetic means, e.g. transponders
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Abstract
The invention provides an electronic surgical instrument counting table, which relates to the technical field of medical assistance and comprises a counting table body, and an RFID reader, a communication module and a power supply module which are arranged on the counting table body; the power supply module is electrically connected with the RFID reader and the communication module, and the communication module is in communication connection with the RFID reader; the counting table body comprises at least one instrument storage plate, and a plurality of RFID readers are arranged on the instrument storage plate; still provide an electronic surgical instruments system of checking, including electronic surgical instruments platform of checking, surgical instruments and information processing terminal, information processing terminal and communication module communication connection, the rate of accuracy that has the apparatus and checks the quantity obviously improves, the time that the apparatus was checked obviously reduces for the rate of accuracy of apparatus integrality inspection is far above present artifical visual inspection, the improvement of very big limit surgical instruments safety protection nature, effectively guarantee the beneficial effect of operation patient in perioperative period's safety.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical assistance, in particular to an electronic surgical instrument counting table and a counting system.
Background
In a modern medical system, medical technology is more perfect, medical technology is more developed and developed, and various medical auxiliary tools are developed endlessly to achieve good matching use effect and develop continuously in order to match development and implementation of the medical technology; the surgical instrument table is a medical instrument which is necessary to be used in a hospital during surgical treatment.
In the prior art, before each operation, a nurse needs to cooperate with a doctor, the nurse needs to prepare an operation instrument table, and all operation instruments needed by the operation are prepared on the instrument table, but a plurality of problems exist in the preparation process of the operation instruments in the prior art;
1. because each operation can use different types and different quantities of surgical instrument packages and surgical instruments, the quantity of the surgical instruments in each surgical instrument package is larger, and the quantity of the surgical instruments is dozens of surgical instruments less, and the quantity of the surgical instruments is hundreds of surgical instruments more. In order to ensure the safety of the surgical patient, the leaving of surgical articles is prevented. Before the operation, before closing the body cavity, after closing the body cavity and after suturing the skin, 2 nurses in an operating room need to count one by one to confirm the quantity of all instruments and the quality of the inspected instruments, and particularly, each small screw or gear and the like on part of the instruments are accurate. Therefore, the work difficulty of the counting instrument is higher, and the work pressure of nurses is obviously increased.
2. When checking before an operation, a patrol nurse and a hand-washing nurse generally can put on a table in advance according to the size of the operation and arrange and check instruments, so that the situation that a surgeon goes on the table at the same time is avoided as much as possible, sometimes, emergency operation and special situations can be crossed in time at will, the nurse checks the instruments and assists the surgeon to wear an operating coat or lay an operating table at the same time, and the manual checking instruments are often interfered by preparation work before the operation starts (such as assisting the surgeon to wear the coat, sterilizing the skin of an operation patient, paving a towel for the operation and the like).
3. When instruments are checked, the integrality of the instruments needs to be checked by naked eyes, the integrality of the instruments is complete due to the fact that the quantity and the variety of the instruments are large, the head ends of screws, mouse teeth and scissors of the instruments are complete through visual checking, obvious individual differences exist in the visual check, the individual visual difference is different from instrument manufacturers, the length, the size and the thickness of the screws of the same instruments are different, and carelessness and omission cannot be caused.
4. The service life of the traditional surgical instruments cannot be counted, and most hospitals can only discard the surgical instruments after the surgical instruments are broken and cannot be clamped in the operation and cannot normally use the surgical instruments.
Therefore, the defects that the counting quantity intensity is high, the counting process is easy to interfere, the instrument integrity check is not in place, and the service life of the instrument cannot be determined exist in preparation and finishing work after an operation before and after the operation in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electronic surgical instrument counting table which has the characteristics of being capable of identifying surgical instruments and identifying data for transmission.
The invention aims to provide an electronic surgical instrument checking system which can provide a solution for the defects in the prior art and has the characteristics of high instrument checking efficiency, good instrument checking effect and instrument safety protection.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
an electronic surgical instrument counting table comprises a counting table body, and an RFID reader, a communication module and a power supply module which are arranged on the counting table body; the power supply module is electrically connected with the RFID reader and the communication module, and the communication module is in communication connection with the RFID reader; the counting table body comprises at least one instrument storage plate, and a plurality of RFID readers are arranged on the instrument storage plate.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a layer of isolation board is disposed on the instrument storage board, a cavity is formed between the isolation board and the instrument storage board, and a plurality of RFID readers are disposed in the cavity.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the counting table body is provided with at least one placing portion, the placing portion is provided with the communication module and the power module, and the outer surface of the placing portion is provided with a protective layer.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of support columns are fixedly disposed on the lower edge of the instrument storage plate, and a sliding structure is fixedly disposed on the lower ends of the support columns.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the sliding structure includes a universal wheel and a dead-brake member, and the dead-brake member is disposed on an upper edge of the universal wheel.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the edge of the isolation plate is surrounded by a baffle.
An electronic surgical instrument counting system comprises the electronic surgical instrument counting table, surgical instruments and an information processing terminal, wherein the information processing terminal is in communication connection with a communication module;
the surgical instrument comprises a first instrument body and a surgical instrument package, wherein the first instrument body is provided with a UDI (universal digital interface) identifier of a first instrument code; the UDI mark is arranged on a carrier, and the carrier is a first RFID label; a plurality of second instrument bodies are arranged in the surgical instrument package in a matched manner, the second instrument bodies are also provided with UDI marks which take the first RFID labels as carriers, and the surgical instrument package is provided with second RFID labels;
the information processing terminal comprises a signal receiving module, a display module and a processing unit, wherein the signal receiving module is used for receiving signals of the communication module, the processing unit is in communication connection with the signal receiving module and the display module, the processing unit comprises a storage module, a comparison detection module and a prompt module, and the storage module comprises a surgical instrument directory dictionary library and a surgical instrument package directory dictionary library.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag are both UHF electronic tags.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first RFID tag is sealed and disposed on a plurality of surfaces of the first apparatus body and the second apparatus body by a sealing material, the sealing material is a resin material, and the sealing manner is a drip sealing.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned surgical instrument directory dictionary library is identified as a directory by UDI, and includes product basic information including recommended reuse times and service life, and the surgical instrument directory dictionary library includes names and numbers of surgical instruments in each surgical instrument package group and recommended reuse times and service life as a main directory by surgical instrument package names.
The embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the effect is that the instrument counting efficiency is high. According to the invention, the counting table body and the RFID reader are arranged, and the RFID reader is arranged on the counting table body. The surgical instrument is provided with a UDI identifier, and a carrier of the UDI identifier is an RFID label; the device also comprises a communication module and a power supply module; and the RFID information processing terminal is also included. When the whole surgical instrument package is placed on the counting table body, or a plurality of surgical instruments (instruments not contained in the package) are placed on the counting table body, the UDI identification with the first RFID label on the surgical instrument as a carrier is used, the information on the first RFID label and the information on the second RFID label are read by the RFID reader on the counting table body, the information is transmitted to the RFID information processing terminal through the communication module in a signal mode, in the storage module, the information carried by each RFID label can be clearly obtained by using the comparison detection module, the names and the number of scattered surgical instrument bodies and the names and the number of instrument bodies in the surgical instrument package are determined, rapid counting is realized, the correctness of the instrument counting efficiency and the number is greatly improved, the counting time is effectively reduced, the inspection efficiency of workers is improved, and the conflict of the inspection of a plurality of surgical instruments is avoided.
And the quality inspection effect of the surgical instruments is good. According to the invention, through the counting table body and the RFID reader, the UDI (universal data interface) identifier with a first RFID tag as a carrier (arranged on a surgical instrument) and a second RFID tag (arranged on a surgical instrument package) as well as a communication module, an RFID information processing terminal, a signal receiving module, a display module and a processing unit are adopted; when checking before an operation, a patrol nurse and a hand-washing nurse generally can put on a table in advance according to the size of the operation and arrange and check instruments, so that the situation that a surgeon goes on the table at the same time is avoided as much as possible, sometimes, emergency operation and special situations can be crossed in time at will, the nurse checks the instruments and assists the surgeon to wear an operating coat or lay an operating table at the same time, and the manual checking instruments are often interfered by preparation work before the operation starts (such as assisting the surgeon to wear the coat, sterilizing the skin of an operation patient, paving a towel for the operation and the like). The invention can rapidly finish counting the surgical instruments by rapidly identifying the surgical instruments, displays the quantity and names of all the instruments on the counting table body, can improve the working efficiency of nurses, needs to visually check the integrity of the instruments because a plurality of surgical instruments are arranged in a matching way, and has the advantages of more instruments, more instrument integrality, complete screw, mouse tooth, head end of scissors and the like in visual check, obvious individual difference in visual check, difference of individual vision and different instrument manufacturers, and different screw lengths, sizes and thicknesses of the same instruments, so that the invention is inevitable and has no carelessness. Through UDI sign (setting on surgical instruments) and the second RFID label (setting at the surgical instruments package) of first RFID label for the carrier, the quantity and the name of quick discernment surgical instruments body in time can discover whether required surgical instruments and surgical instruments package are complete, and the incompleteness can in time be mended, improves the inspection effect of equipment.
And thirdly, the device is safe and protective. The invention arranges a counting table body, an RFID reader, a first RFID label with UDI identification, a second RFID label and a communication module on a surgical instrument bag, and an RFID information processing terminal; the service life of the traditional surgical instruments cannot be counted, and most hospitals can only discard the surgical instruments after the surgical instruments are broken, cannot clamp the surgical instruments in the operation and cannot normally use the surgical instruments; the surgical instrument body is provided with the UDI mark with the first RFID label as a carrier, the label is a mechanical label (mark) and is a unique code of the surgical instrument, the code can contain information such as the service life, the reuse times and the name of the surgical instrument, the service time and the use times of the surgical instrument can be known each time the surgical instrument is used, once the service life or the use upper limit is approached, the indication can be shown, the indication module can provide the basis for replacing the surgical instrument, the faults such as fracture, insensitive use and the like in the operation are avoided, the operation safety is influenced, the predicted discarded surgical instrument is known in advance, the cleaning and the replacement are timely carried out, the safety of the instrument in the operation is ensured, and the safety of a surgical patient in the perioperative period is effectively ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an internal cross-sectional view of an instrument storage plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a surgical instrument according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a sliding structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the working principle of the embodiment of the invention.
Icon: the method comprises the following steps of 1-checking a table body, 2-RFID readers, 3-first RFID tags, 4-a communication module, 5-a placing part, 6-a power module, 7-an instrument storage plate, 8-supporting columns, 9-a sliding structure, 10-a partition plate, 11-a baffle plate, 12-a sealing baffle plate, 91-universal wheels and 92-a brake locking piece.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are usually placed in when used, the orientations or positional relationships are only used for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but the terms do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have specific orientations, be constructed in specific orientations, and operate, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "a plurality" represents at least 2.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be further noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, and in particular to fig. 1-4, an electronic surgical instrument counter is shown.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an electronic surgical instrument counting table, which includes a counting table body 1, and an RFID reader 2, a communication module 4 and a power module 6 which are arranged on the counting table body 1; the power module 6 is electrically connected with the RFID reader 2 and the communication module 4, the communication module 4 is in communication connection with the RFID reader 2, and the power module 6 supplies power to the communication module 4 and the RFID reader 2 to supply power for normal operation of the communication module and the RFID reader; the RFID reader 2 is arranged on the counting table body 1, so that the surgical instruments and surgical instrument packages with electronic tags (including a first RFID tag 3 and a second RFID tag) can be identified, and identified data information is transmitted to an information processing terminal through the communication module 4 to be processed and compared; in this embodiment, communication module 4 adopts the wireless communication module, and the preferred is wiFi module or bluetooth module, and what we chose here is the wiFi module, utilizes wireless transmission, can avoid wired transmission's limitation, if in wireless signal transmission's space, there are more shelters from or turning etc. and probably influence wireless signal's transmission stability, we can increase and set up wireless repeater to improve wireless signal's transmission stability, ensure whole information transmission's quality.
As shown in fig. 2, the counting table body 1 is provided with a device storage plate 7, but in other embodiments, a plurality of device storage plates 7 may be provided, and a plurality of RFID readers 2 are provided on the device storage plates 7. A plurality of fixing structures (not shown in the drawing) are arranged on the instrument storage plate 7, the height of each fixing structure does not exceed that of the RFID reader 2, the RFID reader 2 is fixed on the instrument storage plate 7, a layer of isolation plate 10 is arranged on the instrument storage plate 7, a cavity is formed between the isolation plate 10 and the instrument storage plate 7, and the RFID reader 2 is arranged in the cavity; for safety, dust prevention and water prevention, a sealing baffle plate 12 is further arranged in a matched mode, and the sealing baffle plate 12 is annularly arranged on the edge of the instrument storage plate 7. Certainly, in order to facilitate later maintenance and replacement of the RFID reader, the isolation plate 10 is hinged to the sealing baffle 12, so that the isolation plate 10 can be opened and closed, and the RFID reader 2 can be maintained and replaced conveniently in the later period; it should be further noted that the spacer 10 of the present embodiment does not affect the spacer 10 for transmitting RFID signals. The arrangement can also ensure that the counting table body 1 of the invention is almost not different from the surgical instrument placing layer of the original traditional surgical instrument table as much as possible, and caters to the habits of medical care personnel.
In the embodiment, a plurality of placing parts 5 can be provided for placing the communication module 4 and the power module 6 respectively, the placing parts 5 can also be integrated with the instrument placing plate 7, and the communication module 4 and the power module 6 can also be arranged on the lower side surface of the instrument placing plate 7 to form a placing convex part; in this embodiment, the counting table body 1 is provided with a placing part 5, the placing part 5 is a placing plate, the placing plate is arranged on the lower side of the instrument placing plate 7, the placing part 5 is provided with a communication module 4 and a power module 6, the outer surface of the placing part 5 is provided with a protective layer, the protective layer can prevent dust and water, and a heat dissipation structure can be arranged on the protective layer.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of support columns 8 are fixedly disposed at the lower edge of the instrument storage plate 7, and a sliding structure 9 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of each support column 8. In this embodiment, the number of the support columns 8 is four, and since the instrument storage plate 7 is a rectangular plate, the support columns 8 are respectively arranged at four corners of the rectangular plate, and the sliding structures 9 are arranged at the bottoms of the support columns 8, so that the present invention can be moved and transferred conveniently, and is suitable for more environments. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the sliding structure 9 includes a universal wheel 91 and a dead brake lock 92, the dead brake lock 92 is disposed on an upper edge of the universal wheel 91, a connecting plate is disposed above the universal wheel 91 and fixedly connected to the support column 8, a rotating shaft is disposed below the connecting plate, a wheel is disposed at a bottom of the rotating shaft, the wheel and the rotating shaft are utilized to form the universal wheel 91, and the dead brake lock 92 can decelerate and fix the universal wheel 91, so as to ensure that rolling and potential safety hazards can be prevented during operation of the present invention.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the edge of the isolation plate 10 is surrounded by a baffle 11. The purpose of the baffle 11 is to prevent the surgical instrument from falling off when the surgical instrument is placed on the isolation plate 10, and to avoid damage to the surgical instrument, in this embodiment, the height of the baffle 11 is about 3cm, and in some other embodiments of the present invention, the height of the baffle 11 may be set according to actual conditions, and is not limited to a specific height.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an electronic surgical instrument inventory system is shown.
An electronic surgical instrument counting system comprises the electronic surgical instrument counting table, surgical instruments and an information processing terminal, wherein the information processing terminal is in communication connection with a communication module 4 on a counting table body 1; the electronic surgical instrument counting system is formed by the electronic surgical instrument counting table, the surgical instruments with the UDI identifications and the information processing terminal.
The surgical instrument comprises a first instrument body and a surgical instrument package, wherein the first instrument body is provided with a UDI (universal description language) identifier of a first instrument code; the UDI identifier is arranged on a carrier, which is a first RFID tag 3; a plurality of second instrument bodies are arranged in the surgical instrument package in a matched manner, the second instrument bodies are also provided with UDI marks which take the first RFID labels 3 as carriers, and the surgical instrument package is provided with second RFID labels; in the preparation of the first stage of a surgical operation, a plurality of surgical instruments are required, including a plurality of surgical instruments (surgical instruments stored in a kit are not provided), which are scattered (herein, referred to as first instrument bodies), and a surgical instrument kit (surgical instruments provided in a kit, which are herein, referred to as second instrument bodies), the first RFID tag 3 is sealed and provided on a plurality of surfaces of the first instrument body and the second instrument body by a sealing material, the sealing material is a resin material, and the sealing method is performed by dripping. Due to the special use of the surgical instruments (each time the surgical instruments are used up, the sterilization treatment is needed), firstly, the normal operation and use of the surgical instruments are not affected, and the surgical instruments can be repeatedly cleaned and sterilized by alkaline detergent and high temperature (134 ℃). Therefore, the RFID electronic tag needs to be installed at the tail end of the handle or the top of the handle end which does not affect the operation, and the diameter of the RFID electronic tag is about 2-3mm, so that the RFID electronic tag can be sealed on the surface of the device by alkali-resistant and high-temperature-resistant resin materials. In addition, most of surgical instruments are made of metal materials, and in order to ensure identification accuracy, RFID electronic tags are packaged on multiple surfaces of the surgical instruments, which can be horizontally placed, so that the identification rate is ensured. The diameter of the RFID tag in this embodiment is set to be 2mm, the RFID tag including the first RFID tag 3 and the second RFID tag may be set to be other diameters in other embodiments, and in other embodiments, the UDI identifier may be carried by other media, and store information, such as a barcode, a two-dimensional code, and the like. After the first RFID tag 3 is identified by the RFID reader 2, acquiring information as an UDI (universal description interface) identifier of the instrument body; after the second RFID tag is identified by the RFID reader 2, the collected information is the name of the surgical instrument package.
As shown in fig. 5, the information processing terminal includes a signal receiving module for receiving the signal of the communication module 4, a display module and a processing unit, the processing unit is in communication connection with the signal receiving module and the display module, the processing unit includes a storage module, a comparison detection module and a prompt module, and the storage module includes a surgical instrument directory dictionary library and a surgical instrument package directory dictionary library. The surgical instrument directory dictionary library takes UDI identification as a directory and includes product basic information including recommended reuse times and service life, and the surgical instrument package directory dictionary library takes the name of a surgical instrument package as a main directory and includes the name and the number of surgical instruments in each surgical package group and the recommended service times and service life. Firstly, after a signal receiving module of a terminal in an information processing place receives information transmitted by a communication module 4, the information is sent to a storage module in a processing unit, the information is compared and identified with a surgical instrument directory dictionary library and a surgical instrument package directory dictionary library by a comparison detection module, names, numbers, recommended use times and use years of surgical instruments (second instrument bodies) in a surgical instrument package are compared, names, numbers, recommended use times and use years of the surgical instruments are compared with scattered surgical instruments (first instrument bodies), the comparison result of the numbers, the recommended use times, the use years and other information are sent to a display module to be displayed for workers to refer to, if the comparison result is that the recommended use times and the use years of some surgical instruments are about to expire or are expired, prompting and warning are carried out by utilizing a prompting module, and the prompting and warning are also sent to a display module; the prompting mode of the prompting module comprises a plurality of modes including but not limited to color-changing fonts, pictures, alarms and the like. The display module can be a computer display end, a smart phone, a smart tablet and the like, and the display module is a computer display.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first RFID tag 3 and the second RFID tag are both UHF electronic tags. The UHF electronic tag has the characteristics of long identification distance, high identification and reading rate, strong anti-collision capability, good expandability and the like, and the RFID can read hundreds of UHF electronic tags per second, so that the UHF electronic tag is very suitable for the invention.
The working implementation principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows: firstly, the invention is checked and prepared to be completely set and normally communicated, then according to the actual conditions (operation types and requirements), corresponding operation instruments and operation instrument packages are placed on a separation plate on an instrument storage plate, first RFID tags (UDI identifiers) are arranged on the operation instruments, second RFID tags are arranged on the operation instrument packages, the information read by a reader is transmitted to a signal receiving module of an RFID information processing terminal through a communication module, the signal receiving module is used for comparing and identifying the information of the electronic tags (an operation instrument directory dictionary library, an operation instrument package directory dictionary library, a storage module used for storing the information of operation instrument names, the use times, the use years and the like in the dictionary library into the terminal in advance), the comparison and detection module of a processing unit is used for comparison and identification, after the processing, the comparison number, the recommended times and the used times of each instrument, the recommended service life and the used service life result are displayed in the display module, the equipment with the difference of the comparison quantity and the quick recommendation times and the equipment name with the quick service life are emphatically and particularly displayed, medical staff can conveniently know and take measures in time, if the recommended service life and the service life of certain surgical instruments are detected and compared, the prompting module is used for prompting and warning, and the prompting module is also sent to the display module, surgical instruments (the instruments limited by the quick service life or the recommended reuse times) are replaced in time and instruments required by corresponding operations are supplemented, the operation arrangement before the operation is completed, the working efficiency is improved, and potential safety hazards are eliminated in advance.
In summary, in the embodiment of the present invention, the counting table body and the RFID reader are arranged, and the RFID reader is arranged on the counting table body. The surgical instrument is provided with a UDI identifier, and a carrier of the UDI identifier is an RFID label; the device also comprises a communication module and a power supply module; and the RFID information processing terminal is also included. When the whole surgical instrument package is placed on the counting table body, or a plurality of surgical instruments (instruments not contained in the package) are placed on the counting table body, the UDI identification with the first RFID label on the surgical instrument as a carrier is used, the information on the first RFID label and the information on the second RFID label are read by the RFID reader on the counting table body, the information is transmitted to the information processing terminal of the RFID through the communication module in a signal mode, in the storage module, the information carried by each RFID label can be clearly obtained by using the comparison detection module, the names and the number of scattered surgical instrument bodies and the names and the number of instrument bodies in the surgical instrument package are determined, the rapid counting is realized, the correctness of the instrument counting efficiency and the number is greatly improved, and the counting time is effectively reduced. According to the invention, through the counting table body and the RFID reader, the UDI (universal data interface) identifier with a first RFID tag as a carrier (arranged on a surgical instrument) and a second RFID tag (arranged on a surgical instrument package) as well as a communication module, an RFID information processing terminal, a signal receiving module, a display module and a processing unit are adopted; when checking before an operation, a patrol nurse and a hand-washing nurse generally can put on a table in advance according to the size of the operation and arrange and check instruments, so that the situation that a surgeon goes on the table at the same time is avoided as much as possible, sometimes, emergency operation and special situations can be crossed in time at will, the nurse checks the instruments and assists the surgeon to wear an operating coat or lay an operating table at the same time, and the manual checking instruments are often interfered by preparation work before the operation starts (such as assisting the surgeon to wear the coat, sterilizing the skin of an operation patient, paving a towel for the operation and the like). The invention can rapidly finish counting the surgical instruments by rapidly identifying the surgical instruments, displays the quantity and names of all the instruments on the counting table body, can improve the working efficiency of nurses, needs to visually check the integrity of the instruments because a plurality of surgical instruments are arranged in a matching way, and has the advantages of more instruments, more instrument integrality, complete screw, mouse tooth, head end of scissors and the like in visual check, obvious individual difference in visual check, difference of individual vision and different instrument manufacturers, and different screw lengths, sizes and thicknesses of the same instruments, so that the invention is inevitable and has no carelessness. Through UDI sign (setting on surgical instruments) and the second RFID label (setting at the surgical instruments package) of first RFID label for the carrier, the quantity and the name of quick discernment surgical instruments body in time can discover whether required surgical instruments and surgical instruments package are complete, and the incompleteness can in time be mended, improves the inspection effect of equipment. The invention also arranges a counting table body, an RFID reader, a first RFID label with UDI identification, a second RFID label and a communication module on the surgical instrument bag, and an RFID information processing terminal; the service life of the traditional surgical instruments cannot be counted, and most hospitals can only discard the surgical instruments after the surgical instruments are broken, cannot clamp the surgical instruments in the operation and cannot normally use the surgical instruments; the surgical instrument body is provided with the UDI mark with the first RFID label as a carrier, the label is a mechanical label (mark) and is a unique code of the surgical instrument, the code can contain information such as the service life, the reuse times and the name of the surgical instrument, the service time and the use times of the surgical instrument can be known each time the surgical instrument is used, once the service life or the use upper limit is approached, the indication can be shown, the indication module can provide the basis for replacing the surgical instrument, the faults such as fracture, insensitive use and the like in the operation are avoided, the operation safety is influenced, the predicted discarded surgical instrument is known in advance, the cleaning and the replacement are timely carried out, the safety of the instrument in the operation is ensured, and the safety of a surgical patient in the perioperative period is effectively ensured.
In summary, the invention provides an electronic surgical instrument counting table and a surgical instrument counting system thereof, which can solve the defects that in the prior art, the intensity of the counting quantity of instruments is high, the counting process is easy to interfere, the integrity of the instruments is not checked in place, and the service life of the instruments cannot be determined.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An electronic surgical instrument counting table is characterized by comprising a counting table body, an RFID reader, a communication module and a power supply module, wherein the RFID reader, the communication module and the power supply module are arranged on the counting table body; the power supply module is electrically connected with the RFID reader and the communication module, and the communication module is in communication connection with the RFID reader; the counting table body comprises at least one instrument storage plate, and a plurality of RFID readers are arranged on the instrument storage plate.
2. The electronic surgical instrument counting table according to claim 1, wherein a layer of isolation plate is disposed on the instrument storage plate, a cavity is formed between the isolation plate and the instrument storage plate, and a plurality of RFID readers are disposed in the cavity.
3. The electronic surgical instrument counting table according to claim 1, wherein the counting table body is provided with at least one placement portion, the placement portion is provided with the communication module and the power module, and a protective layer is arranged on the outer surface of the placement portion.
4. The electronic surgical instrument counting table according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of support columns are fixedly arranged on the lower edge of the instrument storage plate, and sliding structures are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the support columns.
5. The electronic surgical instrument counting table according to claim 4, wherein the sliding structure includes a universal wheel and a deadlocking member, the deadlocking member being disposed at an upper edge of the universal wheel.
6. The electronic surgical instrument counting table according to claim 2, wherein a baffle is circumferentially disposed around an edge of the barrier plate.
7. An electronic surgical instrument counting system, comprising the electronic surgical instrument counting table according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a surgical instrument and an information processing terminal, wherein the information processing terminal is in communication connection with the communication module;
the surgical instrument comprises a first instrument body and a surgical instrument package, wherein the first instrument body is provided with a UDI (universal digital interface) identifier of a first instrument code; the UDI mark is arranged on a carrier, and the carrier is a first RFID label; a plurality of second instrument bodies are arranged in the surgical instrument package in a matched manner, the second instrument bodies are also provided with UDI marks which take the first RFID labels as carriers, and the surgical instrument package is provided with second RFID labels;
the information processing terminal comprises a signal receiving module, a display module and a processing unit, wherein the signal receiving module is used for receiving signals of the communication module, the processing unit is in communication connection with the signal receiving module and the display module, the processing unit comprises a storage module, a comparison detection module and a prompt module which are in communication connection with each other, and the storage module comprises a surgical instrument directory dictionary library and a surgical instrument package directory dictionary library.
8. The electronic surgical instrument inventory system of claim 7, wherein the first RFID tag and the second RFID tag are each UHF electronic tags.
9. The electronic surgical instrument counting system according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the first RFID tag is hermetically disposed on a plurality of faces of the first instrument body and the second instrument body by an encapsulating material, the encapsulating material is a resin material, and the encapsulating manner is a drip encapsulation.
10. The electronic surgical instrument inventory system of claim 7, wherein the surgical instrument directory dictionary repository is identified as a directory by UDI, and includes product basis information including recommended reuse times and age of surgical instruments, and the surgical instrument package directory dictionary repository is a master directory of surgical instrument package names, including names, numbers, and recommended reuse times and age of surgical instruments in each surgical package group.
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| CN113469308A (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2021-10-01 | 北京中芯医源科技有限公司 | Quick counting system for surgical instruments |
| CN114366328A (en) * | 2022-01-09 | 2022-04-19 | 黄红 | Surgical instrument counting device |
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Application publication date: 20200901 |