CN111543653A - Fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment - Google Patents
Fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111543653A CN111543653A CN202010433557.XA CN202010433557A CN111543653A CN 111543653 A CN111543653 A CN 111543653A CN 202010433557 A CN202010433557 A CN 202010433557A CN 111543653 A CN111543653 A CN 111543653A
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- hose
- pomegranate
- box
- type structure
- rind
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N7/00—Peeling vegetables or fruit
- A23N7/02—Peeling potatoes, apples or similarly shaped vegetables or fruit
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of fruit deep processing, and relates to a processing device of pomegranate juice, in particular to a combined peeling device for processing fresh pomegranate juice, which comprises a peeling device and a peeling device, wherein the discharge end of the peeling device is communicated with the feed end of the peeling device; a needle plate is arranged beside the box-type structure, a plurality of hard needles are uniformly arranged in the needle plate at intervals, and the hard needles can extend into the box-type structure to puncture and press the outer wall of the pomegranate; the garrulous skin device includes an at least hose, and the internal diameter of hose can be used to the holding pomegranate and rolls down, longitudinal extension is followed to the hose, and a plurality of extrusion device are installed respectively to the axial both sides that lie in the hose, and the extrusion device dislocation set of every hose both sides, wherein when the extrusion device of one side was close to the hose state, the hose inwards compresses and provides pressure to the pomegranate, and under the extrusion device of this side kept away from the hose state, the hose replied original state.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of fruit deep processing, and relates to a processing device of pomegranate juice, in particular to combined peeling equipment for processing fresh pomegranate juice.
Background
Pomegranate is a fruit that originates in europe and west asia and is transmitted to our country to the east. The fruit flavor is sweet, the juice is rich in various saccharides, pectin, vitamins and amino acids, the health-care effects of reducing blood fat and blood sugar and the like are achieved, and the fruit juice is suitable for popularization.
However, the pomegranate has a complex structure, and the edible part of the pomegranate except the outer shell, the inner membrane and the seeds is about ten to fifteen percent, so that the juice yield is low, and the peel breaking mode is troublesome, so the acceptance is low.
In order to solve the above problems, some manufacturers have developed corresponding pomegranate juice beverages to facilitate people's eating ways. At present, juice extracting devices for pomegranate generally comprise two types, wherein one type is that pomegranate particles are peeled from the inside of the peel of the pomegranate by adopting an artificial peeling mode, and a lever type bowl type squeezing device is used for squeezing. The method is inefficient and is generally only applied to small beverage shops. Secondly, then adopt unipolar or biax extrusion formula to squeeze the device, this kind of device efficiency is higher, and the juicing enterprise that is used for the industrialization mostly uses, but the separation of peel and granule can not be accomplished to this kind of mode, generally squeezes wholly, consequently, has a large amount of peel compositions in the fruit juice after squeezing, and the taste is astringent, needs some additives of follow-up procedure addition to handle the taste, but the fruit juice after handling then does not conform to the relevant requirement of fresh fruit juice.
Therefore, a device which can effectively break and crush the pomegranate in batches and break the sunken multi-cavity structure of the pomegranate peel is designed, so that pomegranate particles can partially protrude from the peel, and the separation in the subsequent process is facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the fresh pomegranate juice processing and peeling combined equipment which is reasonable in structure, can quickly and efficiently crush the pomegranate rind to form a small block structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
fresh pomegranate juice processing of squeezing combines desquamation equipment, its characterized in that: the pomegranate rind breaking device comprises a rind breaking device and a rind crushing device, wherein the discharge end of the rind breaking device is communicated with the feed end of the rind crushing device, and the rind breaking device comprises a box-type structure with a hollow interior, and the box-type structure is used for accommodating pomegranate to be treated; a needle plate is arranged beside the box-type structure, a plurality of hard needles are uniformly arranged in the needle plate at intervals, and the hard needles can extend into the box-type structure to puncture and press the outer wall of the pomegranate; the garrulous skin device includes an at least hose, and the internal diameter of hose can be used to the holding pomegranate and rolls down, longitudinal extension is followed to the hose, and a plurality of extrusion device are installed respectively to the axial both sides that lie in the hose, and the extrusion device dislocation set of every hose both sides, wherein when the extrusion device of one side was close to the hose state, the hose inwards compresses and provides pressure to the pomegranate, and under the extrusion device of this side kept away from the hose state, the hose replied original state.
And the box-type structure used by the skin breaking device preferably adopts a cubic structure, wherein a feed inlet is formed in an upper end plate of the cube, and a discharge outlet communicated with the skin breaking device is formed in a lower end plate.
The part vertical to the upper end plate and the lower end plate is a side plate, the needle plate is arranged at the side position outside one side plate, the hard needles are vertical to the side plate, a through hole is formed in the side plate corresponding to each hard needle, the needle plate can reciprocate along the direction vertical to the side plate, and the hard needles can extend into the box type structure under the similar state.
And the skin crushing device comprises a separation bin, a plurality of funnel-shaped material guide hoppers are arranged in the separation bin, and a hose is arranged at the lower end part of each material guide hopper.
And each extrusion device comprises a star wheel, the outer edge of the star wheel is uniformly provided with protrusions at intervals, the angles between two adjacent protrusions are the same, the end part of each protrusion is rotatably provided with an extrusion roller, and the extrusion roller can be in close contact with the outer edge of the hose.
The invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the invention, the peel breaking device and the peel breaking device are matched, so that a thick and hard spherical structure of the pomegranate can be broken to form a multi-piece flaky peel structure, and the broken pomegranate particles in the cavity in the peel are protruded, so that the pomegranate is convenient to separate subsequently. Wherein the device that breaks skin adopts the faller to puncture and extrude the pomegranate, punctures the peel with stereoplasm needle for become loose structure between each part of crust, puncture later stage faller continues inwards to compress must can extrude the peel of pomegranate, breaks its original stable domes. The peel breaking device is used for leading pomegranate into a hose through peel breaking, and then the pomegranate is extruded by the extruding device installed in a staggered mode on two sides, so that pomegranate peel is scattered to be broken into small block structures with the square of a few centimeters.
2. In the invention, the hard needle adopting the needle plate penetrates into the box-type structure of the bark breaking device, so that the needle plate and the pomegranate are respectively positioned at two sides of the side plate, and the position of the pomegranate can be limited when the needle plate is far away, so that the pomegranate falls off from the end part of the hard needle.
3. According to the invention, the partition bin arranged in the bark crushing device can divide the bark crushing process into a plurality of channels to be synchronously carried out, so that the processing amount in unit time is increased, and the device is suitable for batch processing.
4. In the invention, the star wheel has the effect that the size from the outer edge to the center of the star wheel is periodically changed, in the rotating process, the protruding part can extrude the hose, and the sunken part can restore the hose to an open state, so that pomegranate fragments are continuously transferred downwards until the pomegranate fragments form a scattered flaky structure after being extruded for multiple times.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are intended to be illustrative, not limiting and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention relates to fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment, which is characterized by comprising a peeling device and a peeling device, wherein the discharge end of the peeling device is communicated with the feed end of the peeling device, the peeling device comprises a box-type structure 1 with a hollow inner part, and the box-type structure is used for accommodating pomegranate to be treated; a needle plate 2 is arranged beside the box-type structure, a plurality of hard needles 10 are uniformly arranged in the needle plate at intervals, and the hard needles can extend into the box-type structure to puncture and press the outer wall of the pomegranate; the garrulous skin device includes an at least hose, and the internal diameter of hose can be used to the holding pomegranate and rolls down, longitudinal extension is followed to the hose, and a plurality of extrusion device are installed respectively to the axial both sides that lie in the hose, and the extrusion device dislocation set of every hose both sides, and when the extrusion device of one side was close to the hose state, the hose inwards compressed and provides pressure to the pomegranate, and under the extrusion device of this side kept away from the hose state, the original nonelastic state was replied to the hose.
In this embodiment, the needle plate is preferably a square hard plate of 25cm by 25cm, wherein the hard needles are made of stainless steel, each hard needle has a diameter of 2-3 mm, and the end of each hard needle is sharp.
In this embodiment, preferably, a partition is movably installed between the bark breaking device and the bark crushing device, the partition can isolate the feeding port of the bark crushing device, and the pomegranates fall into the bark crushing device in a staggered state.
In the embodiment, a gasket made of elastic material is embedded in each through hole, so that the steel needle can be conveniently guided in, and the steel needle and the inner edge of the through hole can be effectively prevented from being abraded.
In this embodiment, the box structure used by the skin breaking device preferably adopts a cubic structure, wherein a feed inlet is formed in an upper end plate of the cube, and a discharge outlet communicated with the skin breaking device is formed in a lower end plate.
In this embodiment, the portions perpendicular to the upper end plate and the lower end plate are side plates, the needle plate is installed at the lateral position outside one of the side plates, the hard needles are perpendicular to the side plate, a through hole 9 is formed in the side plate corresponding to each hard needle, the needle plate can reciprocate in the direction perpendicular to the side plate, and the hard needles can extend into the box-type structure in a close state.
In this embodiment, the skin breaking device includes a separation chamber 3, the separation chamber includes a plurality of funnel-shaped material guiding hoppers 4, and a flexible pipe 5 is installed at the lower end of each material guiding hopper.
In this embodiment, the hose is made of a flexible material, such as canvas, non-woven fabric or the like.
In this embodiment, each of the squeezing devices comprises a star wheel 7, the outer edge of the star wheel is provided with protrusions at regular intervals, the angles between two adjacent protrusions are the same, the end of each protrusion is rotatably provided with a squeezing roller 6, and the squeezing roller can be in close contact with the outer edge of the hose.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
when the pomegranate rind breaking device is used, the pomegranate falls into the hollow box body of the rind breaking device from the feeding end, the needle plate moves towards the inside of the hollow box body, the sharp-pointed parts of the hard needles are contacted with the fruit rind and then are pierced, the needle plate continues to move, as the pomegranate is spherical, more and more hard needles are contacted with different parts of the outer surface of one side of the pomegranate, after enough hard needles are contacted, the pressure of each hard needle on the pomegranate is reduced until the pomegranate is not pierced continuously but is extruded, the compression deformation of the pomegranate is changed from spherical to ellipsoidal, the arched structure in the pomegranate is damaged, the needle plate reversely moves, the hard needles are separated from the pomegranate shell under the limitation of the side wall, and the pomegranate rind is rolled into the separation bin and falls along the corresponding hose.
In the falling process, star wheels on two sides of each hose rotate, so that each squeezing roller sequentially squeezes the hose, and the pomegranate is squeezed by the squeezing rollers of the star wheels in the falling process to form a scattered sheet structure and is led out from an outlet of the hose.
According to the invention, the peel breaking device and the peel breaking device are matched, so that a thick and hard spherical structure of the pomegranate can be broken to form a multi-piece flaky peel structure, and the broken pomegranate particles in the cavity in the peel are protruded, so that the pomegranate is convenient to separate subsequently. Wherein the device that breaks skin adopts the faller to puncture and extrude the pomegranate, punctures the peel with stereoplasm needle for become loose structure between each part of crust, puncture later stage faller continues inwards to compress must can extrude the peel of pomegranate, breaks its original stable domes. The peel breaking device is used for leading pomegranate into a hose through peel breaking, and then the pomegranate is extruded by the extruding device installed in a staggered mode on two sides, so that pomegranate peel is scattered to be broken into small block structures with the square of a few centimeters. The hard needle adopting the needle plate penetrates into the box-type structure of the bark breaking device, so that the needle plate and the pomegranate are respectively positioned at two sides of the side plate, and the position of the pomegranate can be limited when the needle plate is far away, so that the pomegranate falls off from the end part of the hard needle. The separation bin arranged in the bark crushing device can separate the bark crushing process into a plurality of channels to be synchronously carried out, so that the processing amount in unit time is increased, and the device is suitable for batch processing. The star wheel has the effect that the size from the outer edge to the center of the star wheel is changed periodically, in the rotating process, the protruding part can extrude the hose, and the sunken part can restore the hose to be in an open state, so that pomegranate fragments are continuously transmitted downwards until the pomegranate fragments form a scattered flaky structure after being extruded for multiple times.
Claims (5)
1. Fresh pomegranate juice processing of squeezing combines desquamation equipment, its characterized in that: the pomegranate rind breaking device comprises a rind breaking device and a rind crushing device, wherein the discharge end of the rind breaking device is communicated with the feed end of the rind crushing device, and the rind breaking device comprises a box-type structure with a hollow interior, and the box-type structure is used for accommodating pomegranate to be treated; a needle plate is arranged beside the box-type structure, a plurality of hard needles are uniformly arranged in the needle plate at intervals, and the hard needles can extend into the box-type structure to puncture and press the outer wall of the pomegranate; the garrulous skin device includes an at least hose, and the internal diameter of hose can be used to the holding pomegranate and rolls down, longitudinal extension is followed to the hose, and a plurality of extrusion device are installed respectively to the axial both sides that lie in the hose, and the extrusion device dislocation set of every hose both sides, wherein when the extrusion device of one side was close to the hose state, the hose inwards compresses and provides pressure to the pomegranate, and under the extrusion device of this side kept away from the hose state, the hose replied original state.
2. The combined peeling device for fresh pomegranate juice extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the box-type structure used by the skin breaking device preferably adopts a cubic structure, wherein a feed inlet is formed in an upper end plate of the cube, and a discharge outlet communicated with the skin breaking device is formed in a lower end plate.
3. The combined peeling device for fresh pomegranate juice extraction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the parts vertical to the upper end plate and the lower end plate are side plates, the needle plate is arranged at the side position outside one of the side plates, the hard needles are vertical to the side plates, a through hole is formed in the side plate corresponding to each hard needle, the needle plate can reciprocate along the direction vertical to the side plates, and the hard needles can extend into the box type structure in a close state.
4. The combined peeling device for fresh pomegranate juice extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the skin smashing device comprises a separation bin, a plurality of funnel-shaped material guide hoppers are arranged in the separation bin, and a hose is mounted at the lower end of each material guide hopper.
5. The combined peeling device for fresh pomegranate juice extraction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: each extrusion device all includes a star wheel, and the even interval of the outer fringe of this star wheel makes the bulge, and the angle between two adjacent bulges is the same, and the tip of every bulge all rotates and installs a squeeze roll, and squeeze roll can take place in close contact with the hose outer fringe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010433557.XA CN111543653B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010433557.XA CN111543653B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111543653A true CN111543653A (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| CN111543653B CN111543653B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010433557.XA Active CN111543653B (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2020-05-21 | Fresh pomegranate juice processing combined peeling equipment |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205648871U (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-10-19 | 郑晓岚 | Peel and press orange juice integrated device |
| CN106858646A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 罗盛雄 | Roller bearing garlic peeler |
| CN207803397U (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-09-04 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN108835655A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-11-20 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent potato automatic annular peeling device |
| CN109832633A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-06-04 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN209076854U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-07-09 | 金乡县金得利食品有限公司 | Multi-stage crushing plant is used in a kind of processing of radish Juice |
| CN209314908U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽天兆石榴开发有限公司 | A kind of electronic pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN209331140U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-09-03 | 安徽天兆石榴开发有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate processing unit (plant) |
-
2020
- 2020-05-21 CN CN202010433557.XA patent/CN111543653B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106858646A (en) * | 2015-12-11 | 2017-06-20 | 罗盛雄 | Roller bearing garlic peeler |
| CN205648871U (en) * | 2016-03-26 | 2016-10-19 | 郑晓岚 | Peel and press orange juice integrated device |
| CN108835655A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2018-11-20 | 青岛开疆拓土农业装备科技有限公司 | Intelligent potato automatic annular peeling device |
| CN207803397U (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2018-09-04 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN109832633A (en) * | 2017-11-26 | 2019-06-04 | 新疆工程学院 | A kind of pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN209314908U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-08-30 | 安徽天兆石榴开发有限公司 | A kind of electronic pomegranate thresing machine |
| CN209331140U (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2019-09-03 | 安徽天兆石榴开发有限公司 | A kind of pomegranate processing unit (plant) |
| CN209076854U (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-07-09 | 金乡县金得利食品有限公司 | Multi-stage crushing plant is used in a kind of processing of radish Juice |
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| CN111543653B (en) | 2021-10-19 |
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