CN111544126B

CN111544126B - Nursing plate structure in obstetrical department caesarean section with check function

Info

Publication number: CN111544126B
Application number: CN202010415960.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭晶; 洪青
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Guo Jing
Priority date: 2020-05-16
Filing date: 2020-05-16
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-16
Also published as: CN111544126A

Abstract

The invention discloses a nursing plate structure with a counting function in an obstetrical cesarean section, which comprises a base plate, wherein a main plate and a counting box are respectively connected to two sides of the upper surface of the base plate in a sliding manner, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the main plate, the bottoms of the placing grooves are formed by supporting plates, a leak hole is formed in the middle of one end, close to the counting box, of each supporting plate, and waste liquid grooves which correspond to the placing grooves one by one are formed in the upper surface of the base plate.

Description

Nursing plate structure in obstetrical department caesarean section with check function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of surgical instruments, in particular to a nursing plate structure with a counting function in a cesarean section of an obstetrical department.

Background

Cesarean section operation is common in obstetrical clinic, and sterile isolation of surgical instruments should be strictly performed in the operation. Firstly, avoid bacterial infection, secondly because the particularity of caesarean section operation, decidua tissue, endometrium interstitial component can form endometriosis if contacting the department such as wound, the surgical instruments of current caesarean section such as blade, tissue forceps, tissue scissors, have tooth oval pincers, vascular pincers all put in an apparatus dish, it is not good to keep apart the effect, contact each other easily between form alternately, and the clear number of counting is difficult in the art, the aseptic mesa of operation is polluted easily to body fluid such as bloodstain, lead to lying-in woman to suffer from endometriosis's probability increase.

At present, instrument trays with counting function are provided, but counting process is implemented through pressure or extrusion, special requirements are required when instruments are placed, and the matching degree of the placing space and the instruments is high, which undoubtedly increases the workload in the operation.

As the medical stainless steel is convenient for disinfection and sterilization and has high strength, most instruments in the operation are made of the material. Therefore, the nursing plate structure with the counting function in the cesarean section of the obstetrical department is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a nursing plate structure with a counting function in a cesarean section of an obstetrical department, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a nursing plate structure with counting function in the cesarean section of the obstetrical department comprises a base plate, wherein a main plate and a counting box are respectively connected with the two sides of the upper surface of the base plate in a sliding way, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the main disc, the bottoms of the placing grooves are formed by supporting plates, and the middle part of one end of the supporting plate close to the counting box is provided with a leak hole, the upper surface of the chassis is provided with waste liquid tanks which are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of placing tanks, the side wall of the placing groove is connected with a fixed block, the side wall of the fixed block is provided with two conducting strips, and the two conducting strips are positioned on the upper surface of the placing groove and are respectively positioned at the two sides of the leak hole, the two conducting strips are respectively connected with an inserting column, the insertion column is movably and electrically connected with a counting mechanism arranged in the counting box, and the two conducting strips are simultaneously contacted with or separated from an instrument placed in the placing groove to realize the operation of the counting mechanism.

Preferably, one end of the supporting plate, which is far away from the counting box, is arranged in a downward gradually inclined state towards one end of the supporting plate, which is close to the counting box.

Preferably, the two sides of the base plate are provided with sliding grooves, and the two sides of the bottoms of the main plate and the counting box are both connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

Preferably, check the mechanism and include the mounting panel, the upside of mounting panel is equipped with the warning light with the standing groove one-to-one, the lower extreme of warning light passes through the wire and is connected with the inserted block, just the inserted block is connected with the movable electricity of plug post.

Preferably, the main disc and the counting box are movably clamped through a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a clamping block, the clamping block is connected to the side wall of the counting box in a rotating mode through a spring, the locking mechanism further comprises a clamping groove formed in the side wall of the main disc, and the clamping block is movably clamped with the clamping groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, instruments used in cesarean section operation are sequentially placed in the placing groove, and are supported by the supporting plate, so that the instruments can be respectively and effectively physically isolated, cross contact infection among the instruments is avoided, active decidua tissues are prevented from being planted at the incision, and the endometrium is prevented from being left to the incision to cause iatrogenic planting; the instrument is in contact with the two conducting strips at the same time, so that a circuit of the warning lamp forms a closed loop, and the warning lamp is in an open state, so that the number of the instrument is counted conveniently; in addition, the instrument is placed in the placing groove, residual bloodstain on the instrument can drip into the waste liquid groove from the leakage hole, and then the aseptic table top for operation is prevented from being polluted by the bloodstain, so that the probability of endometriosis of a puerpera can be reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram I of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram II of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view I of the chassis, main tray and counting box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view II of the chassis, main tray and counting box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the main plate, support plate and conductive sheet of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the fixing block, the supporting plate, the inserting column and the conducting strip of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the support plate, the warning light, the main tray and the counting box of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the plug post, the warning light and the plug block of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view I of the fixture block, the clamping groove and the spring according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view II of the latch, catch and spring of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic electrical circuit diagram of the counting mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 12 is an equivalent view of the contact of the apparatus of the present invention with a conductive sheet.

In the figure: 1. chassis, 2, master, 3, check box, 4, standing groove, 5, backup pad, 6, small opening, 7, fixed block, 8, conducting strip, 9, check mechanism, 901, mounting panel, 902, warning light, 903, inserted block, 10, grafting post, 11, spout, 12, locking mechanism, 1201, fixture block, 1202, spring, 1203, draw-in groove, 13, waste liquid groove, 14, power storehouse, 15, handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-12, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nursing plate structure with counting function in obstetrical department caesarean section comprises a chassis 1, wherein the two sides of the upper surface of the chassis 1 are respectively connected with a main plate 2 and a counting box 3 in a sliding manner, the side walls of the main plate 2 and the counting box 3 are respectively provided with a handle 15, the device is convenient to move, the main plate 2 is internally provided with a plurality of placing grooves 4, the bottoms of the placing grooves 4 are formed by supporting plates 5, the middle parts of the ends, close to the counting box 3, of the supporting plates 5 are provided with leaking holes 6, the upper surface of the chassis 1 is provided with waste liquid grooves 13 which are in one-to-one correspondence with the placing grooves 4, used instruments are placed in the placing grooves 4 again, residual blood stains on the instruments can drip in the waste liquid grooves 13 through the leaking holes 6, then the blood stains are effectively recovered, the pollution of the blood stains on an aseptic table top in an operation is avoided, the side walls of the placing grooves 4 are connected with fixing blocks 7, be provided with two conducting strips 8 on the lateral wall of fixed block 7, and two conducting strips 8 are located standing groove 4's upper surface and are located the both sides of small opening 6 respectively, and conducting strip 8 has good electric conductivity, and is located two conducting strips 8 on same backup pad 5 and not mutually connected, and two conducting strips 8 are connected with grafting post 10 respectively, grafting post 10 is connected at the mechanism 9 activity electricity of checking box 3 inside with the setting, and two conducting strips 8 are simultaneously with place the mechanism 9 operation of checking in the contact of the inside apparatus of standing groove 4 or separation realization.

The fixing block 7 can be made of medical plastic materials (such as polytetrafluoroethylene) to be in plug connection with the main disc 2, the conducting strip 8 and the plug column 10 are integrally formed and made of medical stainless steel materials and can conduct electricity and penetrate through the plug fixing block 7 to be connected.

As shown in fig. 5-6, in order to ensure that one end of the instrument can contact with two conducting strips 8 on the same supporting board 5 at the same time when the instrument is stored inside the placing slot 4, specifically, one end of the supporting board 5 far from the counting box 3 is arranged in a downward gradually inclined state towards one end close to the counting box 3, two sides of the lower end of the supporting board 5 are upwards tilted in an arc shape and are provided with spaces for placing the conducting strips 8, the conducting strips 8 are also in a shape that two sides are high and the middle is low and the whole is tilted to the right and becomes low, and the upper surface and the supporting board 5 form a smooth surface to facilitate the sliding of the instrument, when the instrument is placed inside the placing slot 4 at will, the instrument will slide towards one end close to the counting box 3 (close to the conducting strips 8) along the inclination of the supporting board 5, and because two sides of the lower end of the supporting board 5 are upwards tilted in an arc shape, the instrument will gradually get closer to the, thus facilitating the simultaneous contact of the instrument with both conductive pads 8.

It should be noted that, in order to facilitate cleaning and sterilization, the support plate 5 may be made of medical stainless steel, and the bottom end and the side surface of the conductive plate 8 may be suspended so as not to contact the support plate 5, thereby preventing circuit disorder; certainly, the conducting strip 8 can be attached to the upper surface of the supporting plate 5, so that the bottom surface and the side surface of the conducting strip 8 are required to be coated with a layer of medical polytetrafluoroethylene (or other medical non-conducting materials), and the structure is more stable in installation.

Compared with the traditional structure, the structure does not depend on the form of gravity and other forces, does not need to match the form of the placing groove 4 with a single instrument, does not need to fix the place where the placing groove is placed, and effectively reduces the working strength.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to realize the quick assembly and disassembly of the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 on the chassis 1 and achieve the purpose of facilitating the cleaning of the device, specifically, sliding grooves 11 are formed in two sides of the chassis 1, two sides of the bottom of the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 are both slidably connected inside the sliding grooves 11, sliding structures in butt joint with the sliding grooves 11 are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the main tray 2 and the counting box 3, when the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 are installed, the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 are respectively slid from two sides of the chassis 1 to the middle portion until the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 are connected (as shown in fig. 1), and the device is assembled, at this time, instruments can be placed, otherwise, the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 are respectively slid to two sides of the chassis 1, and the quick assembly and disassembly of the main tray 2 and the counting box 3 can be realized.

As shown in fig. 7-8, in order to facilitate the medical staff to check the number of instruments and avoid hidden danger to the patient caused by instrument loss, specifically, the checking mechanism 9 includes a mounting plate 901, warning lamps 902 corresponding to the placement slots 4 are disposed on the upper side of the mounting plate 901, the lower ends of the warning lamps 902 are connected to the plug 903 through wires, and the plug 903 is movably and electrically connected to the plug 10, when the main tray 2 and the checking box 3 are connected to the chassis 1, the plug 10 can be plugged into the plug 903, at this time, the two conductive sheets 8 can be used as two electrodes of the warning lamp 902, when an instrument is placed inside the placement slot 4 and simultaneously connected to the two conductive sheets 8, the circuit of the warning lamp 902 forms a closed loop, at this time, the warning lamp is in an on state, otherwise, when the instrument is taken out, the warning lamp 902 is in an off state, in addition, as shown in fig. 4, a battery compartment 14 is arranged at the bottom of the counting box 3, and a power supply device, such as a dry battery, is arranged inside the battery compartment 14 to supply power to the warning light 902, as shown in fig. 11, S represents the placed instrument.

As shown in fig. 9 to 10, in order to fix the main disc 2 and the counting box 3 in a connection state, specifically, the main disc 2 and the counting box 3 are movably clamped by a locking mechanism 12, the locking mechanism 12 includes a clamping block 1201, the clamping block 1201 is rotatably connected to a side wall of the counting box 3 by a spring 1202, the locking mechanism 12 further includes a clamping groove 1203 formed in the side wall of the main disc 2, the clamping block 1201 is movably clamped with the clamping groove 1203, the clamping block 1201 is L-shaped, when the clamping block 1201 is clamped in the clamping groove 1203, the main disc 2 and the counting box 3 are fixed in the connection state, when the main disc 2 and the counting box 3 are detached, one side of the clamping block 1201 is pressed to rotate the clamping block 1201 to a state shown in fig. 10, and at this time, the clamping block 1201 is separated from the clamping groove 1203, so that the main disc 2 and the counting box 3 can be detached.

The working principle is as follows: the nursing plate is used for containing medical stainless steel (or other conductive materials) instruments such as blades, tissue forceps, tissue scissors, toothed oval forceps, vessel forceps and the like, the main plate 2 and the counting box 3 are assembled on the chassis 1 according to the state shown in figure 2 until the main plate 2 is connected with the counting box 3, the locking mechanism 12 locks the main plate 2 and the counting box 3 (as shown in figure 1), the instruments used in the caesarean section operation are prevented from being arranged inside the placing groove 4 (one placing groove 4 is used for storing one instrument) one by one, cross contact infection among the instruments is effectively prevented, the used instruments are placed inside the placing groove 4 again, residual blood stains on the instruments can be dripped inside the waste liquid groove 13 through the leakage holes 6, then the blood stains are reasonably collected, the pollution of the blood stains on an aseptic table top in the operation is avoided, and when the instruments are placed inside the placing groove 4, its one end slip to conducting strip 8 that is close to check box 3, because the form of backup pad 5 and conducting strip 8 all becomes the step-down to the centre, so no matter the cross-sectional diameter of apparatus is big or little, finally all can fall the conducting strip 8 bottom and the conducting strip 8 contact of both sides, the equivalent diagram is shown in fig. 12, its one end can contact with two conducting strips 8 simultaneously, just so make warning light 902's circuit form closed circuit, warning light 902 is in the state of opening (brightening) this moment, then the apparatus has been placed in the standing groove 4 that suggestion medical personnel correspond, otherwise, warning light 902 is in and closes (extinguishes) the state, no apparatus deposits in the standing groove 4 that suggestion medical personnel correspond this moment, be convenient for medical personnel to carry out the check to the apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a nursing plate structure in obstetrical department caesarean section with check function, includes chassis (1), its characterized in that: the counting machine is characterized in that a main disc (2) and a counting box (3) are respectively connected to two sides of the upper surface of a chassis (1) in a sliding mode, a plurality of placing grooves (4) are formed in the main disc (2), the bottoms of the placing grooves (4) are formed by supporting plates (5), a leakage hole (6) is formed in the middle of one end, close to the counting box (3), of each supporting plate (5), waste liquid grooves (13) corresponding to the placing grooves (4) in a one-to-one mode are formed in the upper surface of the chassis (1), a fixing block (7) is connected to the side wall of each placing groove (4), two conducting plates (8) are arranged on the side wall of each fixing block (7), the two conducting plates (8) are located on the upper surface of the placing grooves (4) and located on two sides of the leakage holes (6) respectively, inserting columns (10) are connected to the two conducting plates (8) respectively, and the inserting columns (10) are movably and electrically connected with a counting mechanism (9) arranged in, the two conducting strips (8) are simultaneously contacted with instruments placed in the placing groove (4) to realize the operation of the counting mechanism (9).

2. The nursing plate structure with counting function in the cesarean section of the obstetrical department according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the supporting plate (5) far away from the counting box (3) is arranged in a downward gradually inclined state towards one end close to the counting box (3).

3. The nursing plate structure with counting function in the cesarean section of the obstetrical department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the chassis (1) are provided with sliding chutes (11), and the two sides of the bottoms of the main disc (2) and the counting box (3) are both connected inside the sliding chutes (11) in a sliding manner.

4. The nursing plate structure with counting function in the cesarean section of the obstetrical department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the counting mechanism (9) comprises a mounting plate (901), warning lamps (902) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the placing grooves (4) are arranged on the upper side of the mounting plate (901), the lower ends of the warning lamps (902) are connected with plug blocks (903) through wires, and the plug blocks (903) are movably and electrically connected with the plug columns (10).

5. The nursing plate structure with counting function in the cesarean section of the obstetrical department according to claim 1, characterized in that: the main disc (2) and the counting box (3) are movably clamped through a locking mechanism (12), the locking mechanism (12) comprises a clamping block (1201), the clamping block (1201) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the counting box (3) through a spring (1202), the locking mechanism (12) further comprises a clamping groove (1203) formed in the side wall of the main disc (2), and the clamping block (1201) is movably clamped with the clamping groove (1203).