CN111472314A - Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine - Google Patents
Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111472314A CN111472314A CN202010484379.3A CN202010484379A CN111472314A CN 111472314 A CN111472314 A CN 111472314A CN 202010484379 A CN202010484379 A CN 202010484379A CN 111472314 A CN111472314 A CN 111472314A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241001417527 Pempheridae Species 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H5/00—Removing snow or ice from roads or like surfaces; Grading or roughening snow or ice
- E01H5/04—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material
- E01H5/06—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades
- E01H5/07—Apparatus propelled by animal or engine power; Apparatus propelled by hand with driven dislodging or conveying levelling elements, conveying pneumatically for the dislodged material dislodging essentially by non-driven elements, e.g. scraper blades, snow-plough blades, scoop blades and conveying dislodged material by driven or pneumatic means
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- Cleaning Of Streets, Tracks, Or Beaches (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional snow removing and loading machine, which comprises a tractor and a snow conveying platform device, wherein a tractor chassis suspension bracket is arranged on the front side of the tractor, and supports the snow conveying platform device through a snow platform hydraulic oil cylinder; a longitudinal conveying groove is formed in the left side of the tractor and is connected with the tractor through a lower support of the longitudinal conveying groove; the front end of the longitudinal conveying groove is hinged with the snow conveying table device, the rear end of the longitudinal conveying groove is connected with a transverse conveying groove, and the lower part of the transverse conveying groove is arranged on a tractor through a transverse conveying groove supporting frame; the front part of the tractor is provided with a main transmission mechanism which connects the tractor and the snow conveying platform device together; the multifunctional snow removing and loading machine has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, low use cost and capability of greatly improving snow removing and loading efficiency by using the high-horsepower tractor as power, and can replace the operation of the existing loader and the wind power snow loading machine and the work of people for loading snow.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a snow removing device, in particular to a multifunctional snow removing and loading machine.
Background
Rain and snow are products of nature and fall all the year round. The snow is accumulated on urban villages and highways and is cleaned up along with the temperature change in summer, and otherwise, traffic jam is caused, and the simultaneous movement of personnel and vehicles is influenced.
In northern China, the ice and snow are crossed in half a year, and the rapid clearing of the accumulated snow on the road is a problem to be solved urgently in the maintenance of urban sanitation, highways and national province trunk roads. At present, snow is swept to the roadside by a snow sweeper to form a strip shape after snowing, and outward transportation and loading of the snow basically has three methods to finish loading, wherein the loading is carried out by a loader, the loading is carried out by wind power, and the loading is carried out manually; the snow removing and loading are carried out on the expressway and the national and provincial trunk road in the first two modes, the snow is conveyed into the W-shaped guardrail plate on the roadside of the expressway by the road scraping machine, if the snow falls too much or falls for several times continuously, the snow accumulated by the W-shaped guardrail plate occupies the road, the bidirectional 4-lane road is changed into the 2-lane road or the road is not communicated, and the expressway and the national and provincial trunk road can be loaded by a loader or wind power only under the limitation of environmental conditions.
At present, the three ways of transporting and loading snow outwards have problems, the loading efficiency of the way of loading snow by a loader is too low, the loader is a machine mainly used for loading and unloading sand and stone bulk materials, the loading efficiency of the snow loading volume is too low, snow is loaded on a street, the distance of 10-15 meters is reserved for forward running and backward running, and other vehicles cannot pass through the road when the loader is used for loading snow. The mode of loading the vehicle by wind power has high operation efficiency, requires too large power, generally needs to be additionally provided with an engine, has high purchase price and high fuel oil operation cost, and is difficult to popularize; at present, the snow is mainly loaded manually in cities, the snow loading efficiency is lower, and the urban sanitation needs to spend a large amount of expenses on snow loading and transportation every year.
At present, a machine which can meet snow removal and loading in cities and can meet snow removal and loading in highways and provinces and national roads is urgently needed in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects of the technology, the invention provides a multifunctional snow removing and loading machine.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a multifunctional snow removing and loading machine comprises a tractor and a snow conveying platform device, wherein the snow conveying platform device is arranged in front of the tractor and is connected with the tractor; a tractor chassis suspension bracket is arranged on the front side of the tractor and supports a snow table conveying device through a snow table hydraulic oil cylinder;
a longitudinal conveying groove is formed in the left side of the tractor and is connected with the tractor through a lower support of the longitudinal conveying groove; the front end of the longitudinal conveying groove is hinged with the snow conveying table device, the rear end of the longitudinal conveying groove is connected with a transverse conveying groove, and the lower part of the transverse conveying groove is arranged on a tractor through a transverse conveying groove supporting frame; the front part of the tractor is provided with a main transmission mechanism which connects the tractor and the snow conveying platform device together.
The snow conveying platform device comprises a snow loading platform body, a snow platform support and a snow platform supporting cross beam, wherein the snow platform support is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the snow loading platform body, and the snow platform support is hinged with a tractor chassis suspension support through the snow platform supporting cross beam so as to realize the connection of the snow loading platform body and a tractor; the interior of the snow table supporting beam is supported on a snow table main transmission shaft through a bearing; a snow table transmission box is arranged above the snow table bracket and is connected with a snow table main transmission shaft through a transmission box chain transmission mechanism;
a snow table spiral conveying dragon is transversely arranged at the center of the interior of the snow containing table body, and one end of the snow table spiral conveying dragon is connected with the snow table chain transmission device; the front end of the snow loading platform body is provided with a snow platform skid.
The snow containing platform body comprises a snow platform rear plate and a snow platform end plate, and the snow platform end plate is vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the snow platform rear plate;
the snow table spiral conveying auger comprises a spiral auger central shaft, and a spiral propeller is arranged around the outer edge of the spiral auger central shaft along the axial direction; the left end part of the spiral propeller is also connected with a shifting wheel assembly, the left side of the shifting wheel assembly is hinged with a sun wheel assembly, and the end surface of the sun wheel assembly is connected with the snow table end plate.
Furthermore, the upper part of the transverse conveying groove is communicated with the longitudinal conveying groove, and the lower part of the transverse conveying groove is connected with a tractor chassis through a transverse conveying groove supporting frame;
the transverse conveying groove support frame is a shifting fork type conveying groove support frame, and the transverse conveying groove is positioned on the inner side of a shifting fork of the transverse conveying groove support frame and is connected with the upper part of the transverse conveying groove support frame through a bearing;
the middle part of the transverse conveying groove supporting frame is provided with a second hydraulic oil cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with the bottom of the transverse conveying groove, and the second hydraulic oil cylinder can enable the transverse conveying groove to rotate left and right.
The transverse conveying groove comprises a transverse conveying groove shell, and the longitudinal section of the transverse conveying groove shell is U-shaped; the left end and the right end of the transverse conveying groove shell are provided with supporting bearings, and a transverse conveying groove main shaft is arranged between the two supporting bearings; helical blades are arranged on the outer edge of the transverse conveying groove main shaft in an axially surrounding manner; the right end of the transverse conveying groove main shaft is connected with a driven driving chain wheel; the right end face of the transverse conveying groove shell is provided with a miniature hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motor is connected with a driving chain wheel, and the driving chain wheel is connected with a driven driving chain wheel through a transmission chain.
Further, the main transmission mechanism is transmitted to the snow table transmission box through the universal joint;
the main transmission mechanism comprises a third driving sprocket and a clutch mandrel, and the clutch mandrel is connected with the third driving sprocket through safety clutch teeth; the clutch mandrel is in key connection with the snow table transmission shaft, and the other end of the snow table transmission shaft is connected to a snow table transmission box through a universal connecting shaft, a large cross shaft, a transmission shaft lower shaft, a welding spline and a second transmission shaft.
The longitudinal conveying groove comprises a longitudinal conveying groove shell, and the lower part of the front end of the longitudinal conveying groove shell is connected with a conveying shaft supporting seat; the lower side of the middle part of the longitudinal conveying trough shell is connected with a conveying trough upper bracket, the inner side of the conveying trough upper bracket is provided with a conveying trough supporting oil cylinder, and the conveying trough upper bracket is connected with a conveying trough lower bracket through a conveying trough supporting oil cylinder; the lower bracket of the conveying groove is hinged with the lower bracket of the longitudinal conveying groove;
a conveying trough rotating nozzle is arranged at the rear end of the longitudinal conveying trough shell, a conveying trough rotating nozzle slide way is hinged to the conveying trough rotating nozzle, and a rotating nozzle combined chain is connected to the outer edge of the conveying trough rotating nozzle slide way; the rear part of the conveying trough shell is provided with a rotary nozzle driving motor, the rotary nozzle driving motor is connected with a conveying trough upper driving chain wheel, and the conveying trough upper driving chain wheel is meshed with a rotary nozzle combined chain.
The transverse conveying groove support frame comprises a rear conveying support and a rear axle support sleeve, the rear axle support sleeve is fixedly connected with the rear conveying support, and the rear conveying support is connected with a rear axle of the tractor; the rear conveying support is connected with a second hydraulic motor through a motor connecting plate, and a second driving sprocket is arranged at the upper part of the second hydraulic motor;
a transverse conveying groove rotary driving chain wheel is arranged in the middle of the transverse conveying groove support frame, and a second driving chain wheel is connected with the transverse conveying groove rotary driving chain wheel through a second transmission chain; the lower end of the transverse conveying groove supporting frame is connected with the rear axle supporting sleeve through a lower supporting bearing.
The tractor chassis suspension bracket comprises a suspension cross beam, two side support frames and a lower support arm, wherein the two side support frames are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the suspension cross beam; the lower parts of the side supporting frames are provided with lower supporting arms; the suspension cross beam, the side supporting frames and the lower support arm jointly form a gantry support and are arranged on a front cross beam of the tractor;
the lower part of the lower support arm is connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder of the snow table; the snow table hydraulic cylinder comprises an oil cylinder barrel, an oil cylinder sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the oil cylinder barrel, an oil cylinder sleeve middle sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the oil cylinder sleeve, and a supporting spring is arranged between the oil cylinder sleeve and the oil cylinder sleeve middle sleeve;
and a sensor support is arranged on the outer side of the supporting spring on one side of the suspension cross beam, and a position sensor is arranged on the sensor support.
The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine has low cost and high efficiency, can reduce the use cost by using a high-horsepower tractor as power, can greatly improve the snow removing and loading efficiency, and can replace the operation of the existing loader and the wind power snow loading machine and the work of people for loading snow; the multifunctional snow removing and loading machine enables the accumulated snow on the road to cross the W-shaped plate on the road, solves the problem that the accumulated snow occupies the road, can meet snow removing and loading in cities, and can also meet snow removing and loading in highways and provincial national roads.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the multifunctional snow removing and loading machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a right side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a left side view of the tractor of fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is a top plan view of the tractor of fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a side view of the tractor of fig. 1.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the snow table conveying device.
Fig. 9 is a front view of fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a top view of fig. 8.
Fig. 11 is a right side view of fig. 8.
Fig. 12 is a bottom view of fig. 8.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a screw conveying dragon of a snow table.
Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a portion of the thumb wheel assembly of fig. 13.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of a transverse conveying trough.
Fig. 16 is a side view of fig. 15.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of the main transmission mechanism.
Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the longitudinal conveying groove.
Fig. 19 is a side view of fig. 18.
Fig. 20 is a top view of fig. 18.
FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 20 at the location of the spout's rotating mouth.
FIG. 22 is a schematic structural view of a cross conveyer trough supporting frame.
Fig. 23 is a side view of fig. 22.
Fig. 24 is a schematic structural view of a tractor chassis suspension bracket.
Fig. 25 is a side view of fig. 24.
In the figure: 1. a tractor; 2. a snow conveying table device; 3. a longitudinal conveying trough; 4. a main transmission mechanism; 5. a transverse conveying trough supporting frame; 6. a transverse conveying trough; 7. a tractor chassis suspension bracket; 8. a lower bracket of the longitudinal conveying groove;
22. a snow loading platform body; 25. a snow table mount; 27. a snow table support beam; 211. a snow table ski; 218. a snow table screw conveying dragon; 2181. a spiral flood dragon central shaft; 2182. a screw propeller; 2189. a thumb wheel assembly; 21811. a sun gear assembly; 220. a snow table chain drive; 282. a snow table main transmission shaft; 268. a transmission case chain transmission mechanism;
221. a snow table rear plate; 222. a snow table end plate;
32. a longitudinal trough shell; 326. a conveying shaft supporting seat; 340. a driving chain wheel is arranged on the conveying groove; 350. a conveying trough rotating nozzle; 351. a rotating nozzle combination chain; 355. a trough rotating nozzle slide; 361. a rotary nozzle drive motor; 368. a conveying groove upper bracket; 370. a conveying trough lower support; 372. the conveying trough supports the oil cylinder;
41. a snow table drive shaft; 43. a safety clutch tooth; 46. a clutch spindle; 47. a third drive sprocket; 48. a universal connecting shaft; 49. a large cross shaft; 410. a lower shaft of the transmission shaft; 411. welding a spline; 413. a second transmission shaft;
51. a rear delivery carriage; 52. a rear axle support sleeve; 54. a second drive sprocket; 55. a motor connecting plate; 56. a second transmission chain; 57. a second hydraulic motor;
61. a helical blade; 62. a transverse conveying trough main shaft; 65. a support bearing; 66. a drive sprocket; 67. a lateral conveying trough housing; 69. a micro hydraulic motor; 612. the transverse conveying groove rotationally drives the chain wheel; 614. a second hydraulic oil cylinder; 616. a drive chain; 618. a lower support bearing;
71. hanging the cross beam; 72. a side support frame; 73. a lower support arm; 74. an oil cylinder barrel; 75. an oil cylinder sleeve; 76. a cylinder sleeve middle sleeve; 77. a support spring; 78. a sensor support; 79. a position sensor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a multifunctional snow removing and loading machine comprises a tractor 1 and a snow conveying platform device 2, wherein the snow conveying platform device 2 is arranged in front of the tractor 1 and is connected with the tractor 1; the tractor chassis suspension bracket 7 is positioned at the front side of the tractor 1 and acts on a front axle of the tractor, and the tractor chassis suspension bracket 7 supports the snow conveying platform device 2 through a snow platform hydraulic oil cylinder;
a longitudinal conveying groove 3 is formed in the left side of the tractor 1, and the longitudinal conveying groove 3 is connected with the tractor 1 through a lower bracket 8 of the longitudinal conveying groove; the front end of the longitudinal conveying groove 3 is hinged with the snow conveying platform device 2, the rear end of the longitudinal conveying groove 3 is connected with a transverse conveying groove 6, the lower part of the transverse conveying groove 6 is arranged on the tractor 1 through a transverse conveying groove support frame 5, and the transverse conveying groove support frame 5 is arranged at the rear part of the tractor and is arranged on a rear axle of the tractor;
the front part of the tractor 1 is provided with a main transmission mechanism 4, and the tractor 1 and the snow conveying platform device 2 are connected together by the main transmission mechanism 4.
As shown in fig. 8-12, the snow conveying platform device 2 comprises a snow containing platform body 22, a snow platform support 25 and a snow platform supporting beam 27, wherein the snow containing platform body 22 comprises a snow platform rear plate 221 and a snow platform end plate 222, and the snow platform end plates 222 are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the snow platform rear plate 221; the snow table bracket 25 is fixedly arranged at the rear side of the snow table body 22, and the snow table bracket 25 is hinged with the tractor chassis suspension bracket 7 through a snow table supporting beam 27 so as to realize the connection of the snow table body 22 and the tractor; the interior of the snow table supporting beam 27 is supported on the snow table main transmission shaft 282 through a bearing; a snow table transmission box 216 is arranged above the snow table bracket 25, and the snow table transmission box 216 is connected with a snow table main transmission shaft 282 through a transmission box chain transmission mechanism;
as shown in fig. 13 and 14, a snow table screw conveyance dragon 218 is transversely arranged at the center inside the snow table body 22, and one end of the snow table screw conveyance dragon 218 is connected with a snow table chain transmission device 220; a snow ski 211 is provided at the front end of the snow table body 22.
The snow table spiral conveying auger 218 comprises a spiral auger central shaft 2181, and the outer edge of the spiral auger central shaft 2181 is provided with a spiral propeller 2182 in an axially surrounding manner; the left end part of the spiral propeller 2182 is also connected with a thumb wheel assembly 2189, the left side of the thumb wheel assembly 2189 is hinged with a sun gear assembly 21811, and the end surface of the sun gear assembly 21811 is connected with the snow table end plate 222.
The upper part of the transverse conveying groove 6 is communicated with the longitudinal conveying groove 3, and the lower part of the transverse conveying groove 6 is connected with a tractor chassis through a transverse conveying groove supporting frame 5;
as shown in fig. 15 and 16, the transverse conveying trough supporting frame 5 is a shifting fork type conveying trough supporting frame, and the transverse conveying trough 6 is positioned on the inner side of a shifting fork of the transverse conveying trough supporting frame 5 and is connected with the upper part of the transverse conveying trough supporting frame 5 through a bearing;
the middle part of the transverse conveying trough supporting frame 5 is provided with a second hydraulic oil cylinder 614, the output end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder 614 is connected with the bottom of the transverse conveying trough 6, and the second hydraulic oil cylinder 614 can enable the transverse conveying trough to rotate left and right.
The transverse conveying groove 6 comprises a transverse conveying groove shell 67, and the longitudinal section of the transverse conveying groove shell 67 is U-shaped; the left end and the right end of the transverse conveying groove shell 67 are provided with supporting bearings 65, and a transverse conveying groove main shaft 62 is arranged between the two supporting bearings; the outer edge of the transverse conveying groove main shaft 62 is provided with a helical blade 61 along the axial direction in a surrounding way; the right end of the transverse conveying groove main shaft 62 is connected with a driven driving chain wheel; a micro hydraulic motor 69 is arranged on the right end face of the transverse conveying groove shell 67, the hydraulic motor 69 is connected with a driving chain wheel 66, and the driving chain wheel 66 and a driven chain wheel are connected through a transmission chain 616.
As shown in fig. 17, the main transmission mechanism 4 is transmitted to the snow table transmission case 216 via a universal joint; the main transmission mechanism 4 comprises a third driving sprocket 47 and a clutch mandrel 46, and the clutch mandrel 46 of the tractor is connected with the third driving sprocket 47 through the safety clutch teeth 43; the clutch mandrel 46 is in key connection with the snow table transmission shaft 41, and the snow table transmission shaft 41 is connected with a third driving sprocket 47 through a safety clutch tooth 43 compression spring; the other end of the snow table transmission shaft 41 is connected to the snow table transmission box 216 through a universal connecting shaft 48, a large cross shaft 49, a transmission shaft lower shaft 410, a welding spline 411 and a second transmission shaft 413.
As shown in fig. 18 to 21, the longitudinal conveyer trough 3 includes a longitudinal conveyer trough housing 32, and a conveyer shaft support 326 is attached to a lower portion of a front end of the longitudinal conveyer trough housing 32; a conveying groove upper bracket 368 is connected to the lower side of the middle part of the longitudinal conveying groove shell 32, a conveying groove supporting oil cylinder 372 is arranged on the inner side of the conveying groove upper bracket 368, and the conveying groove upper bracket is connected with a conveying groove lower bracket 370 through the conveying groove supporting oil cylinder; the conveying chute lower bracket 370 is hinged with the longitudinal conveying chute lower bracket 8;
a conveying trough rotating nozzle 350 is arranged at the rear end of the longitudinal conveying trough shell 32, the conveying trough rotating nozzle 350 is hinged with a conveying trough rotating nozzle slideway 355, and a rotating nozzle combined chain 351 is connected to the outer edge of the conveying trough rotating nozzle slideway 355; the rear part of the conveying trough shell 32 is provided with a rotary nozzle driving motor 361, the rotary nozzle driving motor 361 is connected with a conveying trough upper driving chain wheel 340, and the conveying trough upper driving chain wheel 340 is meshed with a rotary nozzle combined chain 351.
As shown in fig. 22 and 23, the transverse conveying trough supporting frame 5 comprises a rear conveying bracket 51 and a rear axle supporting sleeve 52, the rear axle supporting sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with the rear conveying bracket 51, and the rear conveying bracket 51 is connected with a rear axle of a tractor; the rear conveying support 51 is connected with a second hydraulic motor 57 through a motor connecting plate 55, and a second driving chain wheel 54 is arranged at the upper part of the second hydraulic motor 57;
a transverse conveying trough rotating driving chain wheel 612 is arranged in the middle of the transverse conveying trough supporting frame 5, and the second driving chain wheel 54 is connected with the transverse conveying trough rotating driving chain wheel 612 through a second transmission chain 56; the lower end of the transverse trough support frame 5 is connected to the rear axle support sleeve 52 by a lower support bearing 618.
As shown in fig. 24 and 25, the tractor chassis suspension bracket 7 includes a suspension cross beam 71, two side support frames 72 and two lower support arms 73, wherein the two side support frames 72 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the suspension cross beam; the lower parts of the side supporting frames 72 are provided with lower supporting arms; the hanging beam 71, the side support frames 72 and the lower support arm 73 together form a gantry support and are arranged on the front beam of the tractor 1;
the lower part of the lower support arm 73 is connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder of the snow table; the snow bench hydraulic cylinder comprises an oil cylinder barrel 74, an oil cylinder sleeve 75 is arranged on the inner side of the oil cylinder barrel 74, an oil cylinder sleeve middle sleeve 76 is arranged on the inner side of the oil cylinder sleeve 75, and a supporting spring 77 is arranged between the oil cylinder sleeve 75 and the oil cylinder sleeve middle sleeve 76;
a sensor support 78 is arranged on the outer side of the supporting spring on one side of the suspension cross beam, and a position sensor 79 is arranged on the sensor support 78.
The multifunctional snow and snow removing and loading machine is used together with a high-horsepower tractor, the tractor serves as a main support and a power source of the multifunctional snow and snow removing and loading machine, the characteristic of high horsepower and large driving force of four-wheel drive of the tractor can be utilized, the power output of the tractor serves as main transmission, and the multifunctional snow and snow removing and loading machine has the advantages of large torque and simple transmission.
The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine has three power drives, firstly, the power output of the tractor is used as a main drive to drive the snow conveying platform device and the longitudinal conveying groove, and the multifunctional snow removing and loading machine has the characteristics of large torque and simple structure; secondly, the transverse conveying groove is driven to rotate left and right through hydraulic drive; and thirdly, the motor drives the conveying groove rotating nozzle to move.
The tractor and the snow conveying platform device are hung through a triangle, the power transmission structure of the transmission shaft of the inner shell of the outer shell hinge fulcrum is simple, the transmission is reliable, the application field of the tractor is widened, and the production cost of the snow removing and loading machine is reduced.
The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine is simple in mechanism and complete in realization function, the front end of the double-snow-table hydraulic oil cylinder arranged on the chassis suspension bracket of the tractor is provided with the supporting spring, and the arranged supporting spring can reduce the adhesive force of the snow conveying table device to the ground. The height of the snow conveying table device is controlled by the snow table hydraulic oil cylinder, the snow table hydraulic oil cylinder is controlled by the position sensor, the automatic adjustment of the height of the snow containing table body to the ground is controlled, the automatic release of the snow containing table body is realized, and the lifting of the snow containing table body is automatically controlled. The tractor and the snow conveying platform device realize single-point hinge suspension through the main transmission mechanism, and the main transmission mechanism is not only a supporting point but also a transmission point, so that the snow removing and loading machine is more reasonable in arrangement.
The tail end of the snow table spiral conveying flood dragon on the inner side of the snow filling table body is provided with the thumb wheel assembly, the sun wheel assembly is adopted to support eccentric snow filling, the large feeding amount of accumulated snow can be realized without blockage, and the snow conveying feeding is smoother.
The left and right rotation of the transverse conveying groove is adjustable in height, snow can be loaded along with a vehicle, 180-degree rotation can be achieved, multiple functions of a machine are improved, accumulated snow can be conveyed in a multi-angle and all-dimensional mode, the snow can be conveyed by a trailer, the accumulated snow can cross a W-shaped plate on a road side of a highway, the W-shaped plate can be used as a snow removing and loading machine for city streets, and the W-shaped plate can be used as a snow removing machine for highway roads and road surface treatment of national and provincial trunk roads.
The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine has low cost, high efficiency and low use cost by using a high-horsepower tractor as power; the multifunctional snow removing and loading machine can be used for loading grains in rural cooperative society and grain depots besides snow, can realize multiple functions of one machine, and can be used as a snow removing and loading device and a grain loading device; the multifunctional snow removing and loading machine can greatly improve the snow removing and loading efficiency, and can replace the operation of the existing loader and the wind power snow loading machine and the work of people for loading snow.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make variations, modifications, additions or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional snow removing dress snow machine which characterized in that: comprises a tractor (1) and a snow conveying platform device (2), wherein the snow conveying platform device (2) is arranged in front of the tractor (1) and is connected with the tractor (1); a tractor chassis suspension bracket (7) is arranged on the front side of the tractor (1), and the tractor chassis suspension bracket (7) supports the snow conveying platform device (2) through a snow platform hydraulic oil cylinder;
a longitudinal conveying groove (3) is formed in the left side of the tractor (1), and the longitudinal conveying groove (3) is connected with the tractor (1) through a lower bracket (8) of the longitudinal conveying groove; the front end of the longitudinal conveying groove (3) is hinged with the snow conveying table device (2), the rear end of the longitudinal conveying groove (3) is connected with a transverse conveying groove (6), and the lower part of the transverse conveying groove (6) is arranged on the tractor (1) through a transverse conveying groove supporting frame (5); the front part of the tractor (1) is provided with a main transmission mechanism (4), and the tractor (1) and the snow conveying platform device (2) are connected together through the main transmission mechanism (4).
2. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the snow conveying platform device (2) comprises a snow loading platform body (22), a snow platform support (25) and a snow platform supporting cross beam (27), the snow platform support (25) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the snow loading platform body (22), and the snow platform support (25) is hinged with a tractor chassis suspension bracket (7) through the snow platform supporting cross beam (27) so as to realize the connection of the snow loading platform body (22) and a tractor; the interior of the snow table supporting beam (27) is supported on a snow table main transmission shaft (282) through a bearing; a snow table transmission box (216) is arranged above the snow table bracket (25), and the snow table transmission box (216) is connected with a main transmission shaft (282) of the snow table through a transmission box chain transmission mechanism (268);
a snow table screw conveying flood dragon (218) is transversely arranged at the center of the interior of the snow containing table body (22), and one end of the snow table screw conveying flood dragon (218) is connected with a snow table chain transmission device (220); the front end of the snow loading platform body (22) is provided with a snow platform skid (211).
3. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the snow containing platform body (22) comprises a snow platform rear plate (221) and snow platform end plates (222), and the snow platform end plates (222) are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the snow platform rear plate (221);
the snow table spiral conveying flood dragon (218) comprises a spiral flood dragon central shaft (2181), and spiral propellers (2182) are arranged around the outer edge of the spiral flood dragon central shaft (2181) along the axial direction; the left end part of the spiral propeller (2182) is also connected with a shifting wheel assembly (2189), the left side of the shifting wheel assembly (2189) is hinged with a sun wheel assembly (21811), and the end surface of the sun wheel assembly (21811) is connected with the snow table end plate (222).
4. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper part of the transverse conveying groove (6) is communicated with the longitudinal conveying groove (3), and the lower part of the transverse conveying groove (6) is connected with a tractor chassis through a transverse conveying groove supporting frame (5);
the transverse conveying groove support frame (5) is a shifting fork type conveying groove support frame, and the transverse conveying groove (6) is positioned on the inner side of a shifting fork of the transverse conveying groove support frame (5) and is connected with the upper part of the transverse conveying groove support frame (5) through a bearing;
the middle part of the transverse conveying groove supporting frame (5) is provided with a second hydraulic oil cylinder (614), the output end of the second hydraulic oil cylinder (614) is connected with the bottom of the transverse conveying groove (6), and the second hydraulic oil cylinder (614) can enable the transverse conveying groove to rotate left and right.
5. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the transverse conveying groove (6) comprises a transverse conveying groove shell (67), and the longitudinal section of the transverse conveying groove shell (67) is U-shaped; the left end and the right end of the transverse conveying groove shell (67) are provided with supporting bearings (65), and a transverse conveying groove main shaft (62) is arranged between the two supporting bearings; the outer edge of the transverse conveying groove main shaft (62) is provided with helical blades (61) in an axially surrounding manner; the right end of the transverse conveying groove main shaft (62) is connected with a driven driving chain wheel; the right end face of the transverse conveying groove shell (67) is provided with a micro hydraulic motor (69), the hydraulic motor (69) is connected with a driving chain wheel (66), and the driving chain wheel (66) is connected with a driven driving chain wheel through a transmission chain (616).
6. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the main transmission mechanism (4) is transmitted to a snow table transmission box (216) through a universal joint;
the main transmission mechanism (4) comprises a third driving sprocket (47) and a clutch mandrel (46), and the clutch mandrel (46) is connected with the third driving sprocket (47) through a safety clutch tooth (43); the clutch mandrel (46) is in key connection with the snow table transmission shaft (41), and the other end of the snow table transmission shaft (41) is connected to a snow table transmission box (216) through a universal connecting shaft (48), a large cross shaft (49), a transmission shaft lower shaft (410), a welding spline (411) and a second transmission shaft (413).
7. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: the longitudinal conveying trough (3) comprises a longitudinal conveying trough shell (32), and the lower part of the front end of the longitudinal conveying trough shell (32) is connected with a conveying shaft supporting seat (326); a conveying trough upper support (368) is connected to the lower side of the middle part of the longitudinal conveying trough shell (32), a conveying trough supporting oil cylinder (372) is arranged on the inner side of the conveying trough upper support (368), and the conveying trough upper support is connected with a conveying trough lower support (370) through the conveying trough supporting oil cylinder; the lower conveying trough bracket (370) is hinged with the lower longitudinal conveying trough bracket (8);
a conveying groove rotating nozzle (350) is arranged at the rear end of the longitudinal conveying groove shell (32), a conveying groove rotating nozzle slide way (355) is hinged to the conveying groove rotating nozzle (350), and a rotating nozzle combined chain (351) is connected to the outer edge of the conveying groove rotating nozzle slide way (355); the rear part of the conveying trough shell (32) is provided with a rotary nozzle driving motor (361), the rotary nozzle driving motor (361) is connected with a conveying trough upper driving chain wheel (340), and the conveying trough upper driving chain wheel (340) is meshed with a rotary nozzle combined chain (351).
8. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the transverse conveying groove support frame (5) comprises a rear conveying support (51) and a rear axle support sleeve (52), the rear axle support sleeve (52) is fixedly connected with the rear conveying support (51), and the rear conveying support (51) is connected with a rear axle of a tractor; the rear conveying support (51) is connected with a second hydraulic motor (57) through a motor connecting plate (55), and a second driving chain wheel (54) is arranged at the upper part of the second hydraulic motor (57);
a transverse conveying trough rotating driving chain wheel (612) is arranged in the middle of the transverse conveying trough supporting frame (5), and a second driving chain wheel (54) is connected with the transverse conveying trough rotating driving chain wheel (612) through a second transmission chain (56); the lower end of the transverse conveying groove support frame (5) is connected with a rear axle support sleeve (52) through a lower support bearing (618).
9. The multifunctional snow removing and loading machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: the tractor chassis suspension bracket (7) comprises a suspension cross beam (71), two side support frames (72) and two lower support arms (73), wherein the two side support frames (72) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the suspension cross beam; the lower parts of the side supporting frames (72) are provided with lower supporting arms; the hanging cross beam (71), the side support frame (72) and the lower support arm (73) jointly form a gantry support and are arranged on a front cross beam of the tractor (1);
the lower part of the lower support arm (73) is connected with a hydraulic oil cylinder of the snow table; the snow table hydraulic oil cylinder comprises an oil cylinder barrel (74), an oil cylinder sleeve (75) is arranged on the inner side of the oil cylinder barrel (74), an oil cylinder sleeve middle sleeve (76) is arranged on the inner side of the oil cylinder sleeve (75), and a supporting spring (77) is arranged between the oil cylinder sleeve (75) and the oil cylinder sleeve middle sleeve (76);
and a sensor support (78) is arranged on the outer side of the supporting spring on one side of the suspension cross beam, and a position sensor (79) is arranged on the sensor support (78).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010484379.3A CN111472314A (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010484379.3A CN111472314A (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111472314A true CN111472314A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010484379.3A Pending CN111472314A (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2020-06-01 | Multifunctional snow removing and loading machine |
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| CN (1) | CN111472314A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4187016A1 (en) | 2021-11-30 | 2023-05-31 | Ryszard Florek | Motor vehicle with a device for levelling sled runs |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |
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