CN111407604A - A suspended weight reduction walking aid system - Google Patents
A suspended weight reduction walking aid system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111407604A CN111407604A CN202010244443.0A CN202010244443A CN111407604A CN 111407604 A CN111407604 A CN 111407604A CN 202010244443 A CN202010244443 A CN 202010244443A CN 111407604 A CN111407604 A CN 111407604A
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- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000010428 Muscle Weakness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010028372 Muscular weakness Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010048962 Brain oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006752 brain edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005013 brain tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H3/008—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about using suspension devices for supporting the body in an upright walking or standing position, e.g. harnesses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0218—Drawing-out devices
- A61H1/0229—Drawing-out devices by reducing gravity forces normally applied to the body, e.g. by lifting or hanging the body or part of it
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H3/00—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about
- A61H2003/007—Appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk about secured to the patient, e.g. with belts
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种悬吊式减重助行系统,具有悬吊滑行机构、固紧机构和约束机构,其创新点在于,所述固紧机构用于将患者固紧且与悬吊滑行机构相连,所述悬吊滑行机构为通过一固定轨道可进行来回滑动之结构。本发明通过将悬吊滑行机构固定于高处,固紧机构用于将患者身体固定,而约束机构能有效地对患者肌无力出进行约束,使其更加能为之受力,患者随着行走在悬吊滑行机构的引导和约束下,进行恢复性行走,此时不需要外人进行辅助搀扶,而且由于有各种约束,能有效消除患者行走的恐惧感,恢复效果佳。
The invention discloses a suspension type weight-reducing walking assistance system, which has a suspension sliding mechanism, a fastening mechanism and a restraining mechanism. In connection, the suspension sliding mechanism is a structure that can slide back and forth through a fixed track. In the present invention, the suspension sliding mechanism is fixed at a high place, the fastening mechanism is used to fix the patient's body, and the restraint mechanism can effectively restrain the patient's muscle weakness, so that it can be more force-bearing, and the patient walks along with it. Under the guidance and restraint of the suspension sliding mechanism, the recovery walking is carried out. At this time, there is no need for outsiders to assist, and due to various constraints, the patient's fear of walking can be effectively eliminated, and the recovery effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗领域,尤其涉及一种用于中风以及其他原因造成的躯干腰部及下肢肌力弱的和部分行走姿势异常患者康复使用的悬吊式减重助行系统。The invention relates to the medical field, in particular to a suspension type weight loss walking aid system used for rehabilitation of patients with weak trunk waist and lower limb muscles and some abnormal walking postures caused by stroke and other reasons.
背景技术Background technique
在医疗过程中,中风后遗症主要是因为脑血管意外之后,脑组织缺血或受血肿压迫、推移、脑水肿等而使脑组织功能受损,病情稳定后,一般医生都鼓励患者做主动锻炼,尽早下床活动,站立、行走进行训练指导,并逐步增加活动范围和次数,再到最后帮助进行上下楼梯训练,让患肢得到运动,利于功能的恢复。这种康复训练同样也适用于腰部以及下肢肌力弱的患者康复。In the medical process, the sequelae of stroke are mainly due to cerebral ischemia after cerebrovascular accident, or the brain tissue function is damaged due to compression, progression, and cerebral edema of hematoma. Get out of bed as soon as possible, stand and walk for training guidance, and gradually increase the range of activities and the number of times, and finally help to train up and down stairs, so that the affected limb can be exercised, which is conducive to functional recovery. This kind of rehabilitation training is also suitable for the rehabilitation of patients with weak waist and lower limb muscles.
目前,常用的康复训练,都是通过旁人在边上搀扶协助,或者使用助行扶手架协助进行走路站立的训练,而这一般都是需要另外的人员在一旁进行监视,以防发生危险;再者,通过人协助或者扶手架协助的恢复方式,病人一般对其产生依赖,一旦撤销协助,其独立行走无法消除去恐惧感,难以继续,后期恢复效果差。At present, the commonly used rehabilitation training is to use the assistance of others on the side, or to use the walking aid frame to assist in the training of walking and standing, and this generally requires another person to monitor by the side to prevent danger; In other cases, through the recovery method of human assistance or armrest assistance, the patient generally becomes dependent on it. Once the assistance is withdrawn, the independent walking cannot eliminate the fear, it is difficult to continue, and the recovery effect in the later stage is poor.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种悬吊式减重助行系统,具有能独立锻炼,恢复使用效果好的特点。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and proposes a suspension type weight loss walking aid system, which has the characteristics of independent exercise and good recovery effect.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种悬吊式减重助行系统,具有悬吊滑行机构、固紧机构和约束机构,其创新点在于,所述固紧机构用于将患者固紧且与悬吊滑行机构相连,所述悬吊滑行机构为通过一固定轨道可进行来回滑动之结构。本发明通过将悬吊滑行机构固定于高处,固紧机构用于将患者身体固定,而约束机构能有效地对患者肌无力出进行约束,使其更加能为之受力,患者随着行走在悬吊滑行机构的引导和约束下,进行恢复性行走,此时不需要外人进行辅助搀扶,而且由于有各种约束,能有效消除患者行走的恐惧感,恢复效果佳。A suspension type weight reduction and walking assistance system has a suspension sliding mechanism, a fastening mechanism and a restraining mechanism. The suspension sliding mechanism is a structure that can slide back and forth through a fixed track. In the present invention, the suspension sliding mechanism is fixed at a high place, the fastening mechanism is used to fix the patient's body, and the restraint mechanism can effectively restrain the patient's muscle weakness, making it more capable of bearing force, and the patient walks with Under the guidance and restraint of the suspension sliding mechanism, the recovery walking is carried out. At this time, there is no need for outsiders to assist, and due to various constraints, the patient's fear of walking can be effectively eliminated, and the recovery effect is good.
所述悬吊滑行机构包括有导轨、与导轨滑动配合的滑块,所述固紧机构通过吊带与滑块相连接。本发明中的导轨可以固定在房顶上方,滑块配合滑动连接在导轨内,而吊带与紧固患者的固紧机构相连,这样使得患者站立轻松,而吊带的长度可以在通过连接固紧机构时调节到患者站立的合适位置为佳,本发明中,导轨易采用环形状的导轨,以方便患者能循环走动,不需要回头转身。The suspension sliding mechanism includes a guide rail and a sliding block slidably matched with the guide rail, and the fastening mechanism is connected with the sliding block through a strap. The guide rail in the present invention can be fixed above the roof, the slider is slidably connected in the guide rail, and the sling is connected with the fastening mechanism for fastening the patient, so that the patient can stand easily, and the length of the sling can be adjusted by connecting the fastening mechanism. It is better to adjust it to a suitable position where the patient stands. In the present invention, the guide rail is easy to use a ring-shaped guide rail, so that the patient can walk around in a cycle without turning around.
所述固紧机构包括胸部固定组件、腰部固定组件和腿部固定组件,所述胸部固定组件、腰部固定组件和腿部固定组件分别通过吊带合并后与滑块连接。这样可以通过胸部和腰部固定组件,对患者进行定位固定,使其能够相对直立的站稳,而腿部固定组件是增强其腿部力量,辅助行走的有效保障。The fastening mechanism includes a chest fixing component, a waist fixing component and a leg fixing component, and the chest fixing component, the waist fixing component and the leg fixing component are respectively combined with a sling and then connected to the slider. In this way, the patient can be positioned and fixed through the chest and waist fixing components, so that the patient can stand relatively upright, and the leg fixing component is an effective guarantee for enhancing the strength of the legs and assisting walking.
所述约束机构包括脚踝固定带、踝足部固定带和脚背固定带。可以有效地为患者训练时,起到各个关节和肌肉助力和引导的作用。The restraining mechanism includes an ankle fixing belt, an ankle-foot fixing belt and an instep fixing belt. It can effectively assist and guide the various joints and muscles when training patients.
述滑块通过万向节与吊带相连接。通过万向节的设置,本发明在使用时,可以根据需要,训练时能灵活的转身,不至于将吊带等缠绕,影响使用效果。The slider is connected with the suspender through a universal joint. Through the setting of the universal joint, the present invention can flexibly turn around when training according to needs, so as not to entangle the suspenders, etc., which will affect the use effect.
所述固紧机构还包括有角度调节器和伸缩装置。通过调整,不仅能使用不同身高体型的使用者,而且能根据各人不同的走路习惯和姿态进行适当的调节,适用性强。The fastening mechanism also includes an angle adjuster and a telescopic device. Through adjustment, not only users with different heights and shapes can be used, but also appropriate adjustment can be made according to different walking habits and postures of each person, and the applicability is strong.
所述滑块下端,在万向节两侧,还固定连接有拉带。能在训练时有手部支撑,给训练患者增加信心。The lower end of the sliding block is also fixedly connected with a pull strap on both sides of the universal joint. It can have hand support during training, which can increase the confidence of training patients.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments.
参照图1,本发明的一种悬吊式减重助行系统,具有悬吊滑行机构10、固紧机构20和约束机构30,其特征在于,所述固紧机构20用于将患者固紧且与悬吊滑行机构10相连,所述悬吊滑行机构10为通过一固定轨道可进行来回滑动之结构。而所述悬吊滑行机构10包括有导轨101、与导轨101滑动配合的滑块102,所述固紧机构20通过吊带103与滑块102相连接。所述固紧机构20包括胸部固定组件201、腰部固定组件202和腿部固定组件203,所述胸部固定组件201、腰部固定组件202和腿部固定组件203分别通过吊带103合并后与滑块102连接。本发明中的固紧机构20以及约束机构30,以插扣魔术贴的方式进行约束,常见于医护领域的约束带的方式,其保证了穿戴方便,且能适应不同身材和体型的患者使用。Referring to FIG. 1 , a suspension type weight reduction and walking assistance system of the present invention has a
本发明使用时,患者根据需要穿戴好胸部,腰部以及双下肢的固定器调节好要背和双肩的支架长度和角度。依靠悬吊导轨101、吊带103、固紧机构20、和约束机构30以悬吊和助力减重的方式来帮助患者进行步态和行走训练。When the present invention is used, the patient wears the chest, waist and lower limbs fixators according to the needs, and adjusts the length and angle of the brackets on the back and the shoulders. By means of the
所述约束机构30包括脚踝固定带301、踝足部固定带302和脚背固定带303。The
所述滑块102通过万向节104与吊带103相连接。根据需要本发明可定制环状或者直线型导轨(导轨需与天花板固定)。导轨两侧内嵌滑轮组(滑块),连接轴中间与悬吊系统以内嵌式万向节104连接,目的是为了患者在行走时随时可进行转弯和转身而不至于将悬吊带缠绕。The
所述固紧机构20还包括有角度调节器204和伸缩装置205。The
所述滑块102下端,在万向节104两侧,还固定连接有拉带105,目的是为了使患者训练时拉住。一方面是为了帮助身体维持直立和安全,另一方面可以减少患者的恐惧感。还有就是背后的硬结构从腰部一直延伸到双肩是为了拖住患者的腰部使其保持直立,并且行走时有压住双肩纠正不良姿势,为尽量适应不同体型的患者该结构是有一定伸缩的角度调节能力的。The lower end of the
本发明在具体实施过程中,可以根据患者恢复情况,适时撤销约束机构30和固紧机构20中的其中一项或者多项约束,以便能够让患者逐步适应独立行走的方式,直至完全康复为止。During the specific implementation of the present invention, one or more constraints of the
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. The equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concept thereof shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN112587369A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 江苏经贸职业技术学院 | Auxiliary movement device for limbs of patient |
CN112587866A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-04-02 | 潍坊医学院附属医院 | Device is tempered with supplementary limbs to severe nursing |
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