CN111407495A - Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine splint for orthopedics, which includes an upper splint and a lower splint. The upper splint has a through hole vertically penetrating the upper splint. There is a horizontally arranged carrier plate in the through hole. The left and right sides of the carrier plate are symmetrically arranged. A plurality of springs, the two ends of the springs are respectively connected to the upper clamping plate and the carrier plate through the axis of the front and rear directions; the carrier plate has a medicine pack placed under the carrier plate, and the medicine pack is composed of the sliding plate and the carrier plate. It is composed of a cloth bag connected under the sliding plate, and the sliding plate and the carrier plate are slidingly connected back and forth; the left and right ends of the upper splint are bent downward and then extended to the middle of the upward splint to form a support portion; the present invention can be implemented in Quickly and conveniently change the dressing without removing the splint, effectively ensuring the full contact between the dressing pack and the human body, and effectively avoiding the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergies and itching.

Description

A traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine splint

technical field

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic rehabilitation device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic drug application splint.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedics usually use conservative therapy combining oral administration and external application of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of orthopedic diseases, while external application of traditional Chinese medicine is mostly granules, ointments, powders or soaked or boiled solutions of plant fibers, so it is necessary to use medicine splints. Auxiliary positioning can ensure adequate contact between the drug and the bone disease site.

The existing medicated splints are realized by winding and fixing multiple pieces of plastic boards or gypsum boards and other medical materials. Although this method has been used for many years, it is undeniable that it has many defects. The splint needs to be completely removed from the patient’s body when medicine, dressing change or bone disease part inspection is completed. It is extremely inconvenient to perform the binding and fixation again after the medicine application, dressing change or examination is completed, especially when the traditional Chinese medicine dressing is usually applied. The medicine needs to be changed every three days. Frequent and repeated dismantling and bundling obviously brings unnecessary labor burden to medical staff, and it is impossible for patients with mild symptoms to change the medicine independently, which wastes unnecessary medical resources; secondly , This type of splint completely covers the drug, and it is difficult to accurately observe whether the drug and the bone disease site are offset during the binding and fixation process, which may affect the normal treatment effect of the drug, and the drug needs to be adjusted every time it is re-bundled. Confirming and correcting the position of the splint has brought certain worries and troubles to the medical staff; thirdly, the existing splint has a large contact area with the human body, and has poor air permeability. Failure to cooperate will affect the overall treatment progress and the doctor-patient relationship; in addition, the existing splint is fixed to form a whole, the contact between the drug and the human body is completely dependent on the binding strength of the splint, and the internal measurement of the splint cannot be accurately observed and estimated, let alone. Controlling the actual contact between the drug and the bone disease site may cause some problems of dangling and poor contact, especially for joints with large undulating bones, it is difficult to ensure the normal performance of the drug effect.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the technical deficiencies existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic drug application splint to solve the problems of inconvenient dressing change, difficulty in judging the contact between drugs and human body, inability to independently control and poor air permeability. question.

The technical solution is as follows: including an upper splint and a lower splint, the upper splint is provided with a through hole vertically penetrating the upper splint, a movable horizontally arranged carrier plate is arranged in the through hole, and the left and right sides of the carrier plate are symmetrically arranged with multiple A spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the upper splint and the carrier plate through the axis of the front and rear directions, so that the carrier plate is suspended above or below the upper splint under the connection of the spring and the action of the elastic force; the carrier plate There is a medicine dressing bag placed under the carrier plate. The medicine dressing bag is composed of a sliding plate and a cloth bag placed under the sliding plate. It can simplify the dressing changing steps and improve dressing efficiency; the left and right ends of the upper splint are bent downward and then extend from the middle of the upper splint to form a support portion. The elasticity of the support portion due to the bending makes the left and right sides of the upper splint The ends form a better elastic support for a better fit to the body part.

The present invention utilizes the supporting force of the spring to the upper and lower directions of the carrier plate to realize the disassembly and assembly of the medicine pack and the extrusion of the cloth bag respectively, so that the medicine can be changed quickly and conveniently without removing the splint, and the medicine pack can be effectively ensured. At the same time, the actual contact between the medicine pack and the human body can be accurately judged by observing the carrier board, and the carrier board, namely the carrier board, can be accurately judged without removing the splint. The medicine pack is manually intervened to obtain the ideal medicine application effect; in addition, the setting of the support plate makes the upper splint not completely in contact with the human body, which can effectively reduce the problem of poor skin ventilation and improve the comfort during long-term wearing. To a great extent, the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergies and itching is avoided.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a carrier plate with a fixed magnet installed in the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when changing dressings.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when changing dressings.

Reference numerals: 1—upper splint; 2—lower splint; 3—through hole; 4—carrying plate; 5—spring; 6—medication pack; 7—sliding plate; 8—cloth bag; - sink; 11 - storage slot; 12 - penetration hole; 13 - guide hole; 14 - cover plate; 15 - left chute; 16 - right chute; 17 - guide rod; 18 - fixed magnet; 19—moving magnet; 20—damping patch; 21—breathable soft pad; 22—breathing hole; 23—pad; 24—pull ring; 25—grip handle.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 6, the present invention includes an upper arched upper clamp 1 and a lower arched lower clamp 2, and the upper clamp 1 has a through hole 3 vertically penetrating the upper clamp 1, and the through hole 3 There is a movable horizontally arranged carrier plate 4 inside, and a plurality of springs 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the carrier plate 4. , so that the carrier plate 4 is suspended above or below the upper clamping plate 1 under the connection and elastic force of the spring 5, specifically: when the carrier plate 4 is kept horizontal and moves upward so that the elastic force direction of the spring 5 crosses the horizontal direction, multiple The elastic force of the spring 5 forms an upward resultant force, so that the carrier plate 4 pops up and hangs above the upper clamp plate 1 . The elastic force forms a downward resultant force so that the carrier plate 4 pops up downward and is suspended under the upper splint 1; the carrier plate 4 has a medicine pack 6 placed under the carrier plate 4, and the medicine pack 6 slides by sliding The plate 7 is connected with the cloth bag 8 placed under the sliding plate 7. The sliding plate 7 is connected with the carrier plate 4 in a front and rear through sliding connection, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the medicine dressing bag 6, simplify the dressing changing steps, and improve the dressing change. Efficiency; the left and right ends of the upper splint 1 are bent downward and then extend from the middle of the upper splint 1 to form a support portion 9. The elasticity of the support portion 9 due to the bending enables the left and right ends of the upper splint 1 to form a better elastic support , in order to better fit the body part; when the carrier plate 4 is ejected downward and suspended under the upper splint 1, the lower edge surface of the support portion 9 is higher than the lower edge surface of the cloth bag 8 to ensure When the support portion 9 is in close contact with the human body, the cloth bag 8 is subjected to sufficient pressure to be in close contact with the human body.

When in use, the cloth bag 8 is used to fill wet solid Chinese medicine preparations such as granules and pastes, and the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are respectively fastened to the injured and diseased parts such as arms and legs, and the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are fixed with a bandage. Reliably fixed, move the carrier plate 4 so that the spring 5 crosses its horizontal elastic direction downward, and then, under the elastic force of the spring 5, the carrier plate 4 pops down to make the cloth bag 8 close to the body, and squeeze the medicine ingredients in the cloth bag 8. Pressed and penetrated to the outside of the cloth bag 8 to achieve drug application treatment.

When changing the medicine, lift the carrier plate 4 upward to make the spring 5 cross its horizontal elastic force direction, and then, the carrier plate 4 pops up under the elastic force of the spring 5, slide the sliding plate 7 back and forth to remove the medicine dressing bag 6, and replace the cloth bag. The medicine in 8 or directly replace the new medicine pack 6 and install it on the carrier plate 4 and slide it to reset to be used again.

Further, the middle part of the upper clamping plate 1 is a downwardly concave sinking part 10 , the through hole 3 is placed in the sinking part 10 , when the carrier plate 4 is suspended above the upper clamping plate 1 Therefore, the plates on the upper splint 1 placed on the front and rear sides of the through hole 3 can prevent the front and rear sliding of the medicine pack 6 from blocking the disassembly and replacement of the medicine pack 6 .

Further, the cloth bag 8 is filled with water-absorbing materials such as sponge and felt, the carrier plate 4 has a storage slot 11 with an opening facing upward, and the bottom of the storage slot 11 has a penetration hole that penetrates the carrier plate 4 downward. 12. On the sliding plate 7, there are guide holes 13 corresponding to the permeation holes 12 and vertically penetrating the sliding plate 7. The carrier plate 4 has a cover plate 14 that matches the storage slot 11; the storage slot 11 It is used to fill the semi-finished traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as granules or fibers that have been soaked and boiled, and is compacted by the cover plate 14, so that the liquid components in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are squeezed and then pass through the penetration hole 12 and the guide hole 13 in turn. Entering into the cloth bag 8, the materials such as sponge and felt cloth in the cloth bag 8 absorb the medicinal liquid evenly. To achieve a sufficient and lasting effect of drug application; when the drug needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to replace the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the storage tank 11, and it is not necessary to remove the entire upper splint 1, which reduces unnecessary operation procedures and improves the dressing change. efficiency.

Further, the front and rear surfaces of the storage slot 11 are respectively provided with a left chute 15 and a right chute 16 vertically arranged respectively, and the left end of the cover plate 14 and the carrier plate 4 are vertically slid on the The rotating shafts between the front and rear left chute 15 are hinged to form a sliding hinge between the left end of the cover plate 14 and the carrier plate 4; There is a guide rod 17 matching the right side chute 16 at the right end of the guide rod 17 . The sliding connection is made, and the guide rod 17 can be slid upwards out of the right chute 16 to realize the upward turning of the right end of the cover plate 14; the bottom of the storage slot 11 is inlaid with several fixed magnets 18, and the cover plate 14 is inlaid with a number of fixed magnets 18. The fixed magnets 18 correspond to several moving magnets 19 one-to-one. When the cover plate 14 is closed, the magnetic attraction between the fixed magnet 18 and the moving magnet 19 makes the cover plate 14 slide downward to generate a downward pressure, so that the The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is slowly extruded, and the medicinal liquid is continuously extruded and entered into the cloth bag 8 through the penetration hole 12, so as to realize the stable and continuous supply of the medicine, prolong the effective application time of a single administration, and reduce the unnecessary number of dressing changes; At the same time, because the closer the distance between the two magnets is, the greater the magnetic force between them is, the medicine in the storage slot 11 can be squeezed more thoroughly, and the waste of medicine can be avoided.

Further, the upper end of the right chute 16 is provided with a damping patch 20 made of rubber material. The damping patch 20 forms a certain sliding resistance to the guide rod 17. When the cover plate 14 is closed, the damping patch 20 can block the cover. Plate 14 opens unexpectedly.

Further, the support part 9 is provided with a breathable soft pad 21 (such as fiber fabric, foamed silica gel, etc.) which is attached to the lower end surface of the support part 9, and the support part 9 has up and down through the support part 9 and is connected with the breathable air. Several ventilation holes 22 corresponding to the position of the cushion 21; on the one hand, the breathable cushion 21 is used to improve the comfort of human contact, and on the other hand, the ventilation cushion 21 and the ventilation holes 22 are used to improve the overall air permeability of the support portion 9, so that the support portion 9 It has a better wearing experience during long-term contact with the human body, and avoids local skin allergies, itching and other discomforts caused by poor ventilation.

Further, the lower splint 2 is provided with a pad 23 attached to its inner edge surface, which is used to improve the touch of the skin and improve the wearing comfort.

Further, the carrier board 4 is provided with a pull ring 24 placed above the carrier board 4 to facilitate the up and down movement of the carrier board 4 .

Further, the cover plate 14 has a handle 25 placed above the cover plate 14 to facilitate the opening and closing operation of the cover plate 14 .

Further, the splint 2 has several micro-holes vertically penetrating the lower splint 2, and the pad 23 is made of breathable materials such as fiber fabric, foamed silica gel, etc., which can significantly improve the air permeability of the lower splint 2 and improve the performance of the lower splint 2. Wear comfort and reduce the incidence of skin discomfort symptoms.

The present invention is simple in structure and rich in functions. By refining the structure of the upper splint, and using the support force of the spring to the upper and lower directions of the carrier plate, the medicine pack can be disassembled and assembled and the cloth bag can be squeezed respectively. Under the premise of fast and convenient dressing change, it can also effectively ensure the full contact between the dressing bag and the human body, and achieve the expected therapeutic effect.

At the same time, thanks to the relatively independent structural layout between the carrier plate and the upper splint, the actual contact between the medicine pack and the human body can be accurately judged by observing the carrier plate, and on this basis, without removing the splint, the Under the circumstance, manual intervention is performed on the carrier plate, that is, the medicine pack, to obtain the ideal medicine application effect; based on the technical solution given in the present invention, the structure of the carrier plate or the elastic force control of the spring can be further optimized to achieve the medicine application. Precise control of the package compression force to achieve a more perfect diagnosis and treatment effect.

In addition, the support plate adopted in the present invention makes the upper splint not completely in contact with the human body, which can effectively reduce the problem of poor ventilation of the skin. Combined with the structural arrangement of the breathable soft pad and the ventilation holes, during the bonding between the support plate and the human body, the two stick to the body. The fitting part will also not cause complete blockage of the local skin and hair follicles, which effectively improves the comfort during long-term wearing, and greatly avoids the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergies and itching.

Claims (9)

1. A traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine applicator splint, comprising an upper splint (1) and a lower splint (2), wherein the upper splint (1) is provided with a through hole (3) vertically penetrating the upper splint (1). ), there is a horizontally arranged carrier plate (4) in the through hole (3), and a plurality of springs (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the carrier plate (4), and the two ends of the spring (5) are respectively connected to the upper splint. (1) and the carrier plate (4) are rotationally connected through the axis of the front and rear directions; the carrier plate (4) is provided with a medicine pack (6) placed under the carrier plate (4), and the medicine pack (6) consists of The sliding plate (7) is connected with the cloth bag (8) placed under the sliding plate (7), and the sliding plate (7) is slidingly connected with the carrier plate (4) back and forth; The left and right ends of the bracket are bent downward and then extend upward from the middle of the splint (1) to form a support portion (9). 2. A traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic drug application splint according to claim 1, characterized in that, the middle part of the upper splint (1) is a sinking part (10) that is depressed downward, and the through hole (3) is placed in the middle part of the upper splint (1). the sinking portion (10). 3. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine splint according to claim 1, characterized in that the cloth bag (8) is filled with sponge, and the carrier plate (4) is provided with a storage slot (11) with an upward opening, The bottom of the storage slot (11) is provided with a penetration hole (12) that penetrates the carrier plate (4) downward, and the sliding plate (7) has a one-to-one correspondence with the penetration hole (12) and vertically penetrates the sliding plate (7) The guide hole (13) of the carrier plate (4) is provided with a cover plate (14) matching the storage slot (11). 4. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine applicator splint according to claim 3, characterized in that there are vertically arranged left chute (15) and right chute ( 16), the left end of the cover plate (14) is hinged with the shaft of the carrier plate (4) which is vertically slid and placed between the two front and rear left chute (15); the right chute (16) ) upwards through the carrier plate (4), the right end of the cover plate (14) is provided with a guide rod (17) matching the right chute (16), the guide rod (17) is arranged front and rear, and its two ends slide in front and back Inside the two right sliding grooves (16); the bottom of the storage groove (11) is provided with a plurality of fixed magnets (18), and the cover plate (14) is provided with a number of fixed magnets (18) corresponding to one-to-one Moving Magnet (19). 5. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine application splint according to claim 4, characterized in that a damping patch (20) is arranged on the upper end of the right chute (16). 6. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine splint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support part (9) is provided with a breathable soft pad (21) fitted with the lower end surface of the support part (9). ), and the support portion (9) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (22) that penetrate the support portion (9) up and down and correspond to the positions of the breathable soft pad (21). 7. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic drug application splint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lower splint (2) is provided with a pad (23) attached to its inner edge surface. 8 . The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine splint according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier plate ( 4 ) is provided with a pull ring ( 24 ) placed above the carrier plate ( 4 ). 9 . 9 . The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine applicator splint according to claim 3 , wherein the cover plate ( 14 ) is provided with a handle ( 25 ) placed above the cover plate ( 14 ). 10 .

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