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CN111407495A - Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medical science orthopedics medicine applies splint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111407495A
CN111407495A CN202010305523.2A CN202010305523A CN111407495A CN 111407495 A CN111407495 A CN 111407495A CN 202010305523 A CN202010305523 A CN 202010305523A CN 111407495 A CN111407495 A CN 111407495A
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splint
carrier plate
medicine
plate
traditional chinese
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CN111407495B (en
Inventor
齐秀春
张仲博
李沛
曹玉净
程帅榜
陈昕
李浩亮
王前进
李扬
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices ; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. long-term immobilising or pressure directing devices for treating broken or deformed bones such as splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/04Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
    • A61F5/05Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
    • A61F5/058Splints
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M35/00Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/0067Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body
    • A61F2250/0068Means for introducing or releasing pharmaceutical products into the body the pharmaceutical product being in a reservoir
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/08Limbs
    • A61M2210/083Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2210/00Anatomical parts of the body
    • A61M2210/08Limbs
    • A61M2210/086Legs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种中医骨科药敷夹板,包括上夹板和下夹板,上夹板上有竖向贯穿上夹板的通孔,通孔内有水平设置的载板,载板的左右两侧对称设置有多个弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与上夹板和载板经前后方向的轴线转动连接;所述的载板上有置于载板下方的药敷包,药敷包由滑移板和置于滑移板下方的布袋连接组成,所述滑移板与载板前后滑动连接;所述的上夹板的左右两端向下弯曲后向上夹板的中部延伸形成支撑部;本发明可以实现在不拆除夹板的前提下快速、便捷地进行换药,有效保证药敷包与人体的充分接触,且有效避免皮肤过敏、瘙痒等不适症状的发生。

Figure 202010305523

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine splint for orthopedics, which includes an upper splint and a lower splint. The upper splint has a through hole vertically penetrating the upper splint. There is a horizontally arranged carrier plate in the through hole. The left and right sides of the carrier plate are symmetrically arranged. A plurality of springs, the two ends of the springs are respectively connected to the upper clamping plate and the carrier plate through the axis of the front and rear directions; the carrier plate has a medicine pack placed under the carrier plate, and the medicine pack is composed of the sliding plate and the carrier plate. It is composed of a cloth bag connected under the sliding plate, and the sliding plate and the carrier plate are slidingly connected back and forth; the left and right ends of the upper splint are bent downward and then extended to the middle of the upward splint to form a support portion; the present invention can be implemented in Quickly and conveniently change the dressing without removing the splint, effectively ensuring the full contact between the dressing pack and the human body, and effectively avoiding the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergies and itching.

Figure 202010305523

Description

一种中医骨科药敷夹板A traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine splint

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及中医骨科康复装置,特别是一种中医骨科药敷夹板。The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic rehabilitation device, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic drug application splint.

背景技术Background technique

中医骨科对于骨科疾病的治疗通常采用中药内服与外敷相结合的保守疗法,而中药外敷时由于药物多为颗粒、膏剂、粉末或植物纤维的浸泡或熬煮溶液,因此需要用到药敷夹板进行辅助定位才能确保药物与骨病部位的充分接触。Traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedics usually use conservative therapy combining oral administration and external application of traditional Chinese medicine for the treatment of orthopedic diseases, while external application of traditional Chinese medicine is mostly granules, ointments, powders or soaked or boiled solutions of plant fibers, so it is necessary to use medicine splints. Auxiliary positioning can ensure adequate contact between the drug and the bone disease site.

现有的药敷夹板采用的是多片塑料板或石膏板等医用材料进行缠绕固定来实现,虽然这一方法延用多年,但不可否认其存在的诸多缺陷:首先,采用该类夹板进行上药、换药或骨病部位检查时需要将夹板从患者身体上完全取下才能实施,上药、换药或检查结束后再重新进行捆绑固定,操作极为不便,尤其是中药药敷通常一到三天就需要换一次药,频繁、重复地拆除和捆绑显然给医护人员带来了不必要的劳动负担,且对于轻症患者而言无法实现自主换药,浪费了不必要的医疗资源;其次,该类夹板将药物完全遮盖,在捆绑固定过程中难以准确观察到药物与骨病部位是否产生了偏移,从而可能会影响药物的正常治疗效果,且每次重新捆绑时都需要对药物的位置进行确认和纠错,给医护人员带来了一定的担忧和困扰;再次,现有的夹板与人体部位接触面积大,透气性差,长期佩戴已导致皮肤过敏、瘙痒等不适,容易导致患者的不配合,影响整体治疗进度和医患关系;此外,现有夹板固定后形成一个整体,药物与人体的接触完全依赖于夹板的捆绑力度,而夹板内测的情况无法准确观察和估计,更无法控制药物与骨病部位的实际接触情况,可能会产生部分悬空和接触不佳的问题,尤其对于骨头高低起伏较大的关节等部位,难以保证药效的正常发挥。The existing medicated splints are realized by winding and fixing multiple pieces of plastic boards or gypsum boards and other medical materials. Although this method has been used for many years, it is undeniable that it has many defects. The splint needs to be completely removed from the patient’s body when medicine, dressing change or bone disease part inspection is completed. It is extremely inconvenient to perform the binding and fixation again after the medicine application, dressing change or examination is completed, especially when the traditional Chinese medicine dressing is usually applied. The medicine needs to be changed every three days. Frequent and repeated dismantling and bundling obviously brings unnecessary labor burden to medical staff, and it is impossible for patients with mild symptoms to change the medicine independently, which wastes unnecessary medical resources; secondly , This type of splint completely covers the drug, and it is difficult to accurately observe whether the drug and the bone disease site are offset during the binding and fixation process, which may affect the normal treatment effect of the drug, and the drug needs to be adjusted every time it is re-bundled. Confirming and correcting the position of the splint has brought certain worries and troubles to the medical staff; thirdly, the existing splint has a large contact area with the human body, and has poor air permeability. Failure to cooperate will affect the overall treatment progress and the doctor-patient relationship; in addition, the existing splint is fixed to form a whole, the contact between the drug and the human body is completely dependent on the binding strength of the splint, and the internal measurement of the splint cannot be accurately observed and estimated, let alone. Controlling the actual contact between the drug and the bone disease site may cause some problems of dangling and poor contact, especially for joints with large undulating bones, it is difficult to ensure the normal performance of the drug effect.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

针对上述情况,为弥补现有技术所存在的技术不足,本发明提供一种中医骨科药敷夹板,以解决现有夹板换药不便、药物与人体接触情况难以判断且无法独立操控和透气性差的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to make up for the technical deficiencies existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic drug application splint to solve the problems of inconvenient dressing change, difficulty in judging the contact between drugs and human body, inability to independently control and poor air permeability. question.

其解决的技术方案是:包括上夹板和下夹板,上夹板上有竖向贯穿上夹板的通孔,通孔内有可活动的水平设置的载板,载板的左右两侧对称设置有多个弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别与上夹板和载板经前后方向的轴线转动连接,使载板在弹簧的连接及弹力作用下悬置于上夹板的上方或下方;所述的载板上有置于载板下方的药敷包,药敷包由滑移板和置于滑移板下方的布袋连接组成,所述滑移板与载板前后贯通式滑动连接,以便于药敷包的拆装,简化换药步骤,提高换药效率;所述的上夹板的左右两端向下弯曲后向上夹板的中部延伸形成支撑部,支撑部由于弯曲而产生的弹性使上夹板的左右两端形成更加良好的弹性支撑,以便于更好地贴合身体部位。The technical solution is as follows: including an upper splint and a lower splint, the upper splint is provided with a through hole vertically penetrating the upper splint, a movable horizontally arranged carrier plate is arranged in the through hole, and the left and right sides of the carrier plate are symmetrically arranged with multiple A spring, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the upper splint and the carrier plate through the axis of the front and rear directions, so that the carrier plate is suspended above or below the upper splint under the connection of the spring and the action of the elastic force; the carrier plate There is a medicine dressing bag placed under the carrier plate. The medicine dressing bag is composed of a sliding plate and a cloth bag placed under the sliding plate. It can simplify the dressing changing steps and improve dressing efficiency; the left and right ends of the upper splint are bent downward and then extend from the middle of the upper splint to form a support portion. The elasticity of the support portion due to the bending makes the left and right sides of the upper splint The ends form a better elastic support for a better fit to the body part.

本发明利用弹簧对载板的上下方向的支撑力分别实现药敷包的拆装和对布袋的挤压,可以实现在不拆除夹板的前提下快速、便捷地进行换药,并有效保证药敷包与人体的充分接触,以达到预期的治疗效果;同时,通过对载板的观察即可准确判断药敷包与人体的实际接触情况,并可在不拆除夹板的情况下对载板也即药敷包进行手动干预,以获得理想的药敷效果;此外,支撑板的设置使得上夹板不完全与人体接触,可以有效减少皮肤透气不畅的问题,提高了长期佩戴过程中的舒适度,极大程度上避免了皮肤过敏、瘙痒等不适症状的发生。The present invention utilizes the supporting force of the spring to the upper and lower directions of the carrier plate to realize the disassembly and assembly of the medicine pack and the extrusion of the cloth bag respectively, so that the medicine can be changed quickly and conveniently without removing the splint, and the medicine pack can be effectively ensured. At the same time, the actual contact between the medicine pack and the human body can be accurately judged by observing the carrier board, and the carrier board, namely the carrier board, can be accurately judged without removing the splint. The medicine pack is manually intervened to obtain the ideal medicine application effect; in addition, the setting of the support plate makes the upper splint not completely in contact with the human body, which can effectively reduce the problem of poor skin ventilation and improve the comfort during long-term wearing. To a great extent, the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergies and itching is avoided.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的主视图。FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention.

图2为本发明的图1中A部分的放大图。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明的轴测图。Figure 3 is an axonometric view of the present invention.

图4为本发明中安装有定磁铁的载板的立体结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a carrier plate with a fixed magnet installed in the present invention.

图5为本发明换药时的结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention when changing dressings.

图6为本发明换药时的立体结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention when changing dressings.

附图标记:1—上夹板;2—下夹板;3—通孔;4—载板;5—弹簧;6—药敷包;7—滑移板;8—布袋;9—支撑部;10—下沉部;11—置物槽;12—渗透孔;13—导流孔;14—盖板;15—左侧滑槽;16—右侧滑槽;17—导杆;18—定磁铁;19—动磁铁;20—阻尼贴片;21—透气软垫;22—透气孔;23—衬垫;24—拉环;25—握柄。Reference numerals: 1—upper splint; 2—lower splint; 3—through hole; 4—carrying plate; 5—spring; 6—medication pack; 7—sliding plate; 8—cloth bag; - sink; 11 - storage slot; 12 - penetration hole; 13 - guide hole; 14 - cover plate; 15 - left chute; 16 - right chute; 17 - guide rod; 18 - fixed magnet; 19—moving magnet; 20—damping patch; 21—breathable soft pad; 22—breathing hole; 23—pad; 24—pull ring; 25—grip handle.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

由图1至图6给出,本发明包括上拱状的上夹板1和下拱状的下夹板2,所述的上夹板1上有竖向贯穿上夹板1的通孔3,通孔3内有可活动的水平设置的载板4,载板4的左右两侧对称设置有多个弹簧5,所述弹簧5的两端分别与上夹板1和载板4经前后方向的轴线转动连接,使载板4在弹簧5的连接及弹力作用下悬置于上夹板1的上方或下方,具体地:当载板4保持水平并向上移动使弹簧5的弹力方向越过水平方向后,多个弹簧5的弹力形成向上的合力使载板4向上弹出而悬置于上夹板1的上方,当载板4保持水平并向下移动使弹簧5的弹力方向越过水平方向后,多个弹簧5的弹力形成向下的合力使载板4向下弹出而悬置于上夹板1的下方;所述的载板4上有置于载板4下方的药敷包6,药敷包6由滑移板7和置于滑移板7下方的布袋8连接组成,所述滑移板7与载板4前后贯通式滑动连接,以便于药敷包6的拆装,简化换药步骤,提高换药效率;所述的上夹板1的左右两端向下弯曲后向上夹板1的中部延伸形成支撑部9,支撑部9由于弯曲而产生的弹性使上夹板1的左右两端形成更加良好的弹性支撑,以便于更好地贴合身体部位;当载板4向下弹出而悬置于上夹板1的下方时,所述的支撑部9的下缘面高于布袋8的下缘面,以确保支撑部9与人体贴合时,布袋8受到足够的压力而与人体贴紧。1 to 6, the present invention includes an upper arched upper clamp 1 and a lower arched lower clamp 2, and the upper clamp 1 has a through hole 3 vertically penetrating the upper clamp 1, and the through hole 3 There is a movable horizontally arranged carrier plate 4 inside, and a plurality of springs 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the carrier plate 4. , so that the carrier plate 4 is suspended above or below the upper clamping plate 1 under the connection and elastic force of the spring 5, specifically: when the carrier plate 4 is kept horizontal and moves upward so that the elastic force direction of the spring 5 crosses the horizontal direction, multiple The elastic force of the spring 5 forms an upward resultant force, so that the carrier plate 4 pops up and hangs above the upper clamp plate 1 . The elastic force forms a downward resultant force so that the carrier plate 4 pops up downward and is suspended under the upper splint 1; the carrier plate 4 has a medicine pack 6 placed under the carrier plate 4, and the medicine pack 6 slides by sliding The plate 7 is connected with the cloth bag 8 placed under the sliding plate 7. The sliding plate 7 is connected with the carrier plate 4 in a front and rear through sliding connection, so as to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the medicine dressing bag 6, simplify the dressing changing steps, and improve the dressing change. Efficiency; the left and right ends of the upper splint 1 are bent downward and then extend from the middle of the upper splint 1 to form a support portion 9. The elasticity of the support portion 9 due to the bending enables the left and right ends of the upper splint 1 to form a better elastic support , in order to better fit the body part; when the carrier plate 4 is ejected downward and suspended under the upper splint 1, the lower edge surface of the support portion 9 is higher than the lower edge surface of the cloth bag 8 to ensure When the support portion 9 is in close contact with the human body, the cloth bag 8 is subjected to sufficient pressure to be in close contact with the human body.

使用时,布袋8用于填装颗粒、膏状等湿式固态中药制剂,将上夹板1和下夹板2分别扣合在手臂、腿部等伤病部位,并用绷带将上夹板1和下夹板2可靠固定,移动载板4使弹簧5向下越过其水平弹力方向,继而,在弹簧5的弹力作用下,载板4向下弹出使布袋8与身体贴紧,将布袋8中的药物成分挤压而向布袋8外渗透,实现药敷治疗。When in use, the cloth bag 8 is used to fill wet solid Chinese medicine preparations such as granules and pastes, and the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are respectively fastened to the injured and diseased parts such as arms and legs, and the upper splint 1 and the lower splint 2 are fixed with a bandage. Reliably fixed, move the carrier plate 4 so that the spring 5 crosses its horizontal elastic direction downward, and then, under the elastic force of the spring 5, the carrier plate 4 pops down to make the cloth bag 8 close to the body, and squeeze the medicine ingredients in the cloth bag 8. Pressed and penetrated to the outside of the cloth bag 8 to achieve drug application treatment.

换药时,上提载板4使弹簧5向上越过其水平弹力方向,继而,载板4在弹簧5的弹力作用下向上弹出,前后滑动滑移板7将药敷包6取下,更换布袋8中的药物或直接更换新的药敷包6并将其安装至载板4上滑动复位即可再次使用。When changing the medicine, lift the carrier plate 4 upward to make the spring 5 cross its horizontal elastic force direction, and then, the carrier plate 4 pops up under the elastic force of the spring 5, slide the sliding plate 7 back and forth to remove the medicine dressing bag 6, and replace the cloth bag. The medicine in 8 or directly replace the new medicine pack 6 and install it on the carrier plate 4 and slide it to reset to be used again.

进一步地,所述的上夹板1的中部为向下凹陷的下沉部10,所述的通孔3置于所述下沉部10,当载板4悬置于所述上夹板1上方时,可以避免上夹板1上置于通孔3前后两侧的板材对药敷包6的前后滑动造成阻挡而影响药敷包6的拆装和更换。Further, the middle part of the upper clamping plate 1 is a downwardly concave sinking part 10 , the through hole 3 is placed in the sinking part 10 , when the carrier plate 4 is suspended above the upper clamping plate 1 Therefore, the plates on the upper splint 1 placed on the front and rear sides of the through hole 3 can prevent the front and rear sliding of the medicine pack 6 from blocking the disassembly and replacement of the medicine pack 6 .

进一步地,所述的布袋8内填充有海绵、毡布等吸水材料,所述的载板4上有开口朝上的置物槽11,置物槽11的底部有向下贯穿载板4的渗透孔12,滑移板7上有与渗透孔12一一对应并竖向贯穿滑移板7的导流孔13,载板4上有与置物槽11匹配的盖板14;所述的置物槽11用于填装浸泡、熬煮过的颗粒状或纤维状等半成品中药制剂,并通过盖板14压实,使中药制剂中的药液成分受到挤压后依次通过渗透孔12和导流孔13进入布袋8内,布袋8内的海绵、毡布等材料将药液均匀吸收,当布袋8与人体贴合后,海绵、毡布等材料中的药液透过布袋8而与人体表面接触,实现充分、持久的药敷效果;当需要更换药物时,只需将置物槽11中的中药制剂进行更换即可,不必将整个上夹板1取下,减少了不必要的操作流程,提高换药效率。Further, the cloth bag 8 is filled with water-absorbing materials such as sponge and felt, the carrier plate 4 has a storage slot 11 with an opening facing upward, and the bottom of the storage slot 11 has a penetration hole that penetrates the carrier plate 4 downward. 12. On the sliding plate 7, there are guide holes 13 corresponding to the permeation holes 12 and vertically penetrating the sliding plate 7. The carrier plate 4 has a cover plate 14 that matches the storage slot 11; the storage slot 11 It is used to fill the semi-finished traditional Chinese medicine preparations such as granules or fibers that have been soaked and boiled, and is compacted by the cover plate 14, so that the liquid components in the traditional Chinese medicine preparation are squeezed and then pass through the penetration hole 12 and the guide hole 13 in turn. Entering into the cloth bag 8, the materials such as sponge and felt cloth in the cloth bag 8 absorb the medicinal liquid evenly. To achieve a sufficient and lasting effect of drug application; when the drug needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to replace the traditional Chinese medicine preparation in the storage tank 11, and it is not necessary to remove the entire upper splint 1, which reduces unnecessary operation procedures and improves the dressing change. efficiency.

进一步地,所述的置物槽11的前、后端面上各自开设有分别竖向设置的左侧滑槽15和右侧滑槽16,盖板14的左端与载板4经竖向滑动置于前后两个所述的左侧滑槽15之间的转轴铰接,形成盖板14的左端与载板4的滑动铰接;所述的右侧滑槽16的上端向上贯穿载板4,盖板14的右端有与右侧滑槽16匹配的导杆17,导杆17前后设置且其两端滑动置于前后两个所述的右侧滑槽16内,形成盖板14的右端与载板4的滑动连接,并使导杆17可向上滑出右侧滑槽16以实现盖板14右端的向上翻转;所述的置物槽11的底部镶嵌有若干定磁铁18,盖板14上镶嵌有与定磁铁18一一对应的若干动磁铁19,当盖板14闭合后,定磁铁18与动磁铁19之间的磁力吸引使得盖板14向下滑动而产生下压力,从而使置物槽11中的中药制剂被缓慢挤压,将药液不断地挤出并经渗透孔12进入布袋8内,实现药物的稳定连续供给,延长单次给药的有效敷疗时间,减少不必要的换药次数;同时,由于两个磁铁间距离越近,彼此间的磁力作用越大,可以使置物槽11中的药物被挤压得更加彻底,避免药物的浪费。Further, the front and rear surfaces of the storage slot 11 are respectively provided with a left chute 15 and a right chute 16 vertically arranged respectively, and the left end of the cover plate 14 and the carrier plate 4 are vertically slid on the The rotating shafts between the front and rear left chute 15 are hinged to form a sliding hinge between the left end of the cover plate 14 and the carrier plate 4; There is a guide rod 17 matching the right side chute 16 at the right end of the guide rod 17 . The sliding connection is made, and the guide rod 17 can be slid upwards out of the right chute 16 to realize the upward turning of the right end of the cover plate 14; the bottom of the storage slot 11 is inlaid with several fixed magnets 18, and the cover plate 14 is inlaid with a number of fixed magnets 18. The fixed magnets 18 correspond to several moving magnets 19 one-to-one. When the cover plate 14 is closed, the magnetic attraction between the fixed magnet 18 and the moving magnet 19 makes the cover plate 14 slide downward to generate a downward pressure, so that the The traditional Chinese medicine preparation is slowly extruded, and the medicinal liquid is continuously extruded and entered into the cloth bag 8 through the penetration hole 12, so as to realize the stable and continuous supply of the medicine, prolong the effective application time of a single administration, and reduce the unnecessary number of dressing changes; At the same time, because the closer the distance between the two magnets is, the greater the magnetic force between them is, the medicine in the storage slot 11 can be squeezed more thoroughly, and the waste of medicine can be avoided.

进一步地,所述的右侧滑槽16的上端有橡胶材质的阻尼贴片20,阻尼贴片20对导杆17形成一定的滑动阻力,当盖板14闭合后,阻尼贴片20可以阻挡盖板14意外开启。Further, the upper end of the right chute 16 is provided with a damping patch 20 made of rubber material. The damping patch 20 forms a certain sliding resistance to the guide rod 17. When the cover plate 14 is closed, the damping patch 20 can block the cover. Plate 14 opens unexpectedly.

进一步地,所述的支撑部9上有与支撑部9的下端面贴合的透气软垫21(如纤维织物、发泡硅胶等),且支撑部9上有上下贯穿支撑部9并与透气软垫21位置对应的若干透气孔22;一方面利用透气软垫21提高人体接触的舒适感,另一方面利用透气软垫21和透气孔22提高支撑部9的整体透气性,使支撑部9长时间与人体接触过程中具有更好的佩戴体验,避免透气性差而导致局部皮肤的过敏、瘙痒等不适。Further, the support part 9 is provided with a breathable soft pad 21 (such as fiber fabric, foamed silica gel, etc.) which is attached to the lower end surface of the support part 9, and the support part 9 has up and down through the support part 9 and is connected with the breathable air. Several ventilation holes 22 corresponding to the position of the cushion 21; on the one hand, the breathable cushion 21 is used to improve the comfort of human contact, and on the other hand, the ventilation cushion 21 and the ventilation holes 22 are used to improve the overall air permeability of the support portion 9, so that the support portion 9 It has a better wearing experience during long-term contact with the human body, and avoids local skin allergies, itching and other discomforts caused by poor ventilation.

进一步地,所述的下夹板2上有与其内缘面贴合的衬垫23,用于改善肌肤触感,提高佩戴舒适度。Further, the lower splint 2 is provided with a pad 23 attached to its inner edge surface, which is used to improve the touch of the skin and improve the wearing comfort.

进一步地,所述的载板4上有置于载板4上方的拉环24,以便于对载板4进行上下移动。Further, the carrier board 4 is provided with a pull ring 24 placed above the carrier board 4 to facilitate the up and down movement of the carrier board 4 .

进一步地,所述的盖板14上有置于盖板14上方的握柄25,以便于对盖板14进行开合操作。Further, the cover plate 14 has a handle 25 placed above the cover plate 14 to facilitate the opening and closing operation of the cover plate 14 .

进一步地,所述的夹板2上有竖向贯穿下夹板2的若干微孔,所述的衬垫23采用透气材质如纤维织物、发泡硅胶等,可以显著改善下夹板2的透气性,提高佩戴舒适度,降低皮肤不适症状的发生率。Further, the splint 2 has several micro-holes vertically penetrating the lower splint 2, and the pad 23 is made of breathable materials such as fiber fabric, foamed silica gel, etc., which can significantly improve the air permeability of the lower splint 2 and improve the performance of the lower splint 2. Wear comfort and reduce the incidence of skin discomfort symptoms.

本发明结构简要、功能丰富,通过对上夹板的结构细化,并利用弹簧对载板的上下方向的支撑力分别实现药敷包的拆装和对布袋的挤压,不仅可以在不拆除夹板的前提下快速、便捷地进行换药,还可有效保证药敷包与人体的充分接触,达到预期的治疗效果。The present invention is simple in structure and rich in functions. By refining the structure of the upper splint, and using the support force of the spring to the upper and lower directions of the carrier plate, the medicine pack can be disassembled and assembled and the cloth bag can be squeezed respectively. Under the premise of fast and convenient dressing change, it can also effectively ensure the full contact between the dressing bag and the human body, and achieve the expected therapeutic effect.

同时,得益于载板与上夹板之间相对独立的结构布局,通过对载板的观察即可准确判断药敷包与人体的实际接触情况,并可在此基础上,在不拆除夹板的情况下对载板也即药敷包进行手动干预,以获得理想的药敷效果;基于本发明给出的技术方案,可以对载板的结构或弹簧的弹力控制进行进一步优化,以达到药敷包压紧力的精准控制,实现更加完美的诊疗效果。At the same time, thanks to the relatively independent structural layout between the carrier plate and the upper splint, the actual contact between the medicine pack and the human body can be accurately judged by observing the carrier plate, and on this basis, without removing the splint, the Under the circumstance, manual intervention is performed on the carrier plate, that is, the medicine pack, to obtain the ideal medicine application effect; based on the technical solution given in the present invention, the structure of the carrier plate or the elastic force control of the spring can be further optimized to achieve the medicine application. Precise control of the package compression force to achieve a more perfect diagnosis and treatment effect.

此外,本发明采用的支撑板使得上夹板不完全与人体接触,可以有效减少皮肤透气不畅的问题,结合透气软垫和透气孔的结构设置,支撑板与人体贴合期间,二者的贴合部位同样不会造成局部皮肤与毛囊的完全封堵,有效提高了长期佩戴过程中的舒适度,极大程度上避免了皮肤过敏、瘙痒等不适症状的发生。In addition, the support plate adopted in the present invention makes the upper splint not completely in contact with the human body, which can effectively reduce the problem of poor ventilation of the skin. Combined with the structural arrangement of the breathable soft pad and the ventilation holes, during the bonding between the support plate and the human body, the two stick to the body. The fitting part will also not cause complete blockage of the local skin and hair follicles, which effectively improves the comfort during long-term wearing, and greatly avoids the occurrence of uncomfortable symptoms such as skin allergies and itching.

Claims (9)

1.一种中医骨科药敷夹板,包括上夹板(1)和下夹板(2),其特征在于,所述的上夹板(1)上有竖向贯穿上夹板(1)的通孔(3),通孔(3)内有水平设置的载板(4),载板(4)的左右两侧对称设置有多个弹簧(5),所述弹簧(5)的两端分别与上夹板(1)和载板(4)经前后方向的轴线转动连接;所述的载板(4)上有置于载板(4)下方的药敷包(6),药敷包(6)由滑移板(7)和置于滑移板(7)下方的布袋(8)连接组成,所述滑移板(7)与载板(4)前后滑动连接;所述的上夹板(1)的左右两端向下弯曲后向上夹板(1)的中部延伸形成支撑部(9)。1. A traditional Chinese medicine orthopedic medicine applicator splint, comprising an upper splint (1) and a lower splint (2), wherein the upper splint (1) is provided with a through hole (3) vertically penetrating the upper splint (1). ), there is a horizontally arranged carrier plate (4) in the through hole (3), and a plurality of springs (5) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the carrier plate (4), and the two ends of the spring (5) are respectively connected to the upper splint. (1) and the carrier plate (4) are rotationally connected through the axis of the front and rear directions; the carrier plate (4) is provided with a medicine pack (6) placed under the carrier plate (4), and the medicine pack (6) consists of The sliding plate (7) is connected with the cloth bag (8) placed under the sliding plate (7), and the sliding plate (7) is slidingly connected with the carrier plate (4) back and forth; The left and right ends of the bracket are bent downward and then extend upward from the middle of the splint (1) to form a support portion (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,上夹板(1)的中部为向下凹陷的下沉部(10),所述的通孔(3)置于所述下沉部(10)。2. A traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic drug application splint according to claim 1, characterized in that, the middle part of the upper splint (1) is a sinking part (10) that is depressed downward, and the through hole (3) is placed in the middle part of the upper splint (1). the sinking portion (10). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,布袋(8)内填充有海绵,所述的载板(4)上有开口朝上的置物槽(11),置物槽(11)的底部有向下贯穿载板(4)的渗透孔(12),滑移板(7)上有与渗透孔(12)一一对应并竖向贯穿滑移板(7)的导流孔(13),载板(4)上有与置物槽(11)匹配的盖板(14)。3. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine splint according to claim 1, characterized in that the cloth bag (8) is filled with sponge, and the carrier plate (4) is provided with a storage slot (11) with an upward opening, The bottom of the storage slot (11) is provided with a penetration hole (12) that penetrates the carrier plate (4) downward, and the sliding plate (7) has a one-to-one correspondence with the penetration hole (12) and vertically penetrates the sliding plate (7) The guide hole (13) of the carrier plate (4) is provided with a cover plate (14) matching the storage slot (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,置物槽(11)的前、后端面上有竖向设置的左侧滑槽(15)和右侧滑槽(16),盖板(14)的左端与载板(4)经竖向滑动置于前后两个所述的左侧滑槽(15)之间的转轴铰接;所述的右侧滑槽(16)的上端向上贯穿载板(4),盖板(14)的右端有与右侧滑槽(16)匹配的导杆(17),导杆(17)前后设置且其两端滑动置于前后两个所述的右侧滑槽(16)内;所述的置物槽(11)的底部有若干定磁铁(18),盖板(14)上有与定磁铁(18)一一对应的若干动磁铁(19)。4. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine applicator splint according to claim 3, characterized in that there are vertically arranged left chute (15) and right chute ( 16), the left end of the cover plate (14) is hinged with the shaft of the carrier plate (4) which is vertically slid and placed between the two front and rear left chute (15); the right chute (16) ) upwards through the carrier plate (4), the right end of the cover plate (14) is provided with a guide rod (17) matching the right chute (16), the guide rod (17) is arranged front and rear, and its two ends slide in front and back Inside the two right sliding grooves (16); the bottom of the storage groove (11) is provided with a plurality of fixed magnets (18), and the cover plate (14) is provided with a number of fixed magnets (18) corresponding to one-to-one Moving Magnet (19). 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,右侧滑槽(16)的上端有阻尼贴片(20)。5. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine application splint according to claim 4, characterized in that a damping patch (20) is arranged on the upper end of the right chute (16). 6.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,支撑部(9)上有与支撑部(9)的下端面贴合的透气软垫(21),且支撑部(9)上有上下贯穿支撑部(9)并与透气软垫(21)位置对应的若干透气孔(22)。6. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine splint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support part (9) is provided with a breathable soft pad (21) fitted with the lower end surface of the support part (9). ), and the support portion (9) is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (22) that penetrate the support portion (9) up and down and correspond to the positions of the breathable soft pad (21). 7.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,下夹板(2)上有与其内缘面贴合的衬垫(23)。7. The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic drug application splint according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the lower splint (2) is provided with a pad (23) attached to its inner edge surface. 8.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,载板(4)上有置于载板(4)上方的拉环(24)。8 . The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine splint according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier plate ( 4 ) is provided with a pull ring ( 24 ) placed above the carrier plate ( 4 ). 9 . 9.根据权利要求3所述的一种中医骨科药敷夹板,其特征在于,盖板(14)上有置于盖板(14)上方的握柄(25)。9 . The traditional Chinese medicine orthopaedic medicine applicator splint according to claim 3 , wherein the cover plate ( 14 ) is provided with a handle ( 25 ) placed above the cover plate ( 14 ). 10 .
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