CN111385154A - Internet of things control system and method based on authentication linkage mechanism - Google Patents
Internet of things control system and method based on authentication linkage mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN111385154A CN111385154A CN202010192142.8A CN202010192142A CN111385154A CN 111385154 A CN111385154 A CN 111385154A CN 202010192142 A CN202010192142 A CN 202010192142A CN 111385154 A CN111385154 A CN 111385154A
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- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/45—Structures or tools for the administration of authentication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/45—Structures or tools for the administration of authentication
- G06F21/46—Structures or tools for the administration of authentication by designing passwords or checking the strength of passwords
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0893—Assignment of logical groups to network elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of authentication control of Internet of things equipment, and discloses an Internet of things control system and a control method based on an authentication linkage mechanism, which solve the problems of complex operation and time waste caused by the fact that the Internet of things equipment is opened by manual operation after the control authority of a user is authenticated in the traditional technology. The system comprises: the system comprises a cloud server, gateway equipment and Internet of things equipment; the Internet of things equipment establishes network connection with the cloud server through the gateway equipment; the cloud server is used for providing a user-defined service configuration function after the user performs authentication, and issuing user authentication information and user-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication information to the gateway equipment; the gateway equipment is used for authenticating the user authority according to the user authentication and authentication information, generating corresponding control information according to the user-defined service configuration information associated with the gateway equipment after the authentication is passed, and sending a control instruction to the corresponding Internet of things equipment; the Internet of things equipment is used for receiving the control command and executing corresponding functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of authentication control of Internet of things equipment, in particular to an Internet of things control system and method based on an authentication linkage mechanism.
Background
The Internet of things is an important component of a new generation of information technology and is also an important development stage of the information era. The internet of things is widely applied to network fusion through communication perception technologies such as intelligent perception, identification technology and pervasive computing, and is also called as the third wave of development of the world information industry after computers and the internet. The internet of things is an application expansion of the internet, and is not a network, but a business and an application. Therefore, the application innovation is the core of the development of the internet of things, and the innovation 2.0 taking the user experience as the core is the soul of the development of the internet of things.
From the security of the internet of things control, corresponding control can be performed generally only after the control authority of the user is authenticated. In the prior art, after user identity authentication is performed through card swiping and password authentication, the internet of things equipment still needs to be opened through manual operation to perform subsequent work. For example, a teacher in a school needs to start a computer, unlock the computer after inputting a password or performing card swiping authentication, and then manually open internet of things equipment (such as teaching equipment such as a projection, an air conditioner and a curtain) through the computer or a button, so that the teacher needs to start a class, and the operation is complex and time is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the Internet of things control system and method based on the authentication linkage mechanism solve the problems that in the prior art, after the control authority of a user is authenticated, manual operation is still needed to open Internet of things equipment, and operation is complex and time is wasted.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an Internet of things control system based on an authentication linkage mechanism comprises: the system comprises a cloud server, gateway equipment and Internet of things equipment; the Internet of things equipment establishes network connection with the cloud server through the gateway equipment;
the cloud server is used for providing a user-defined service configuration function after authentication of a user and issuing user authentication information and user-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication information to the gateway equipment;
the gateway equipment is used for authenticating the user authority according to the user authentication and authentication information, generating corresponding control information according to the user-defined service configuration information associated with the gateway equipment after the authentication is passed, and sending a control instruction to the corresponding Internet of things equipment;
the Internet of things equipment is used for receiving the control command and executing corresponding functions.
As a further optimization, the system further comprises: and the card reader is connected with the gateway equipment and is used for providing the function of authenticating when a user swipes a card.
As a further optimization, the gateway device comprises:
the configuration module is used for receiving the user authentication and authentication information and the user-defined service configuration information related to the user authentication and authentication information from the cloud server and distributing the user authentication and authentication information and the user-defined service configuration information to the authentication module;
the card reading module is used for reading card number information from the card reader and sending the card number information to the authentication module;
the authentication module is used for carrying out authentication and authorization on the card number information according to the user authentication and authorization information, generating corresponding control information according to the user-defined service configuration information associated with the card number information after the card number information passes the authentication, and issuing the control information to the action module;
and the action module is used for generating a control instruction according to the control information and operating the related Internet of things equipment to act.
In addition, based on the internet of things control system, the invention also provides an internet of things control method based on the authentication linkage mechanism, which comprises the following steps:
a. the user carries out self-defined service configuration after authentication on the cloud server;
b. the cloud server issues the user authentication information and the user-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication information to the gateway equipment;
c. the gateway equipment authenticates the user authority according to the user authentication information, generates corresponding control information according to the associated user-defined service configuration information after the authentication is passed, and sends a control instruction to the corresponding Internet of things equipment;
d. and receiving the control instruction and executing a corresponding control function by the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
As a further optimization, in step c, the gateway device authenticates the user right according to the user authentication information, and specifically includes: the gateway equipment reads the card number information from the card reader and carries out authentication and authorization on the card number information according to the user authentication and authorization information.
As a further optimization, step c further comprises: if the authentication is passed, the gateway equipment sends an authentication success message to the cloud server, and if the authentication is failed, the gateway equipment sends an authentication failure message to the cloud server.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the user can perform self-defined service configuration after authentication at the cloud, and after card swiping authentication or password authentication is passed, if the authentication is successful, the system can control other internet of things devices according to actions preset by the user, such as unlocking a control terminal, turning on and off a lamp, turning on a projection, turning on cash and the like; because the user can flexibly carry out user-defined service configuration, the automatic control requirement of the user can be met according to the actual scene requirement, and the automatic operation is realized after the authentication is passed, thereby solving the problems of complex operation and time waste in the traditional technology.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of an internet of things control system in an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an internet of things control method in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
The invention aims to provide an Internet of things control system and a control method based on an authentication linkage mechanism, and solves the problems that in the prior art, after user control authority is authenticated, manual operation is still needed to open Internet of things equipment, and operation is complex and time is wasted. The core idea is as follows: the user carries out self-defined service configuration after authentication on the cloud server, and the cloud server issues user authentication information and self-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication information to the gateway equipment; the user can authenticate by swiping a card or authenticating a user name and a password, and a series of automatic operations are performed according to the self-defined service configuration associated with authentication information after the authentication is passed, for example, the owner holding the card can inform an administrator of default conventional services required after the authentication is successful, and a teacher is taken as an example and needs to prepare for class; taking an administrator as an example, the administrator needs to know the online state, the offline state and the running state of the current internet of things device; taking the school leader as an example, he needs to know which classrooms and teachers are in class, etc.
Example (b):
an application scenario of the internet of things control system based on the authentication linkage mechanism in the embodiment is shown in fig. 1, a gateway establishes network connection with a cloud platform, a wireless router establishes connection with the gateway, and an IOT control terminal can access the cloud platform through the gateway through a wireless router; the card reader is connected with the gateway, so that the gateway can obtain card reading information.
The user can pre-configure the user-defined service configuration information after authentication on the cloud platform, and the user-defined service configuration information of the cloud platform is associated with the authentication information of the user and is issued to the gateway; when a user swipes a card on the card reader, the gateway reads card swiping information, compares the card swiping information with authentication information of the user for authentication, and performs a series of automatic control operations according to user-defined service configuration information associated with the gateway after the authentication is passed, such as unlocking a control terminal, controlling projection opening, curtain opening, air conditioner opening and the like.
Based on the internet of things control system, the internet of things control method based on the authentication linkage mechanism implemented in this embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and includes:
the gateway receives user authentication and authentication information and user-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication and authentication information from the cloud server; for example, the received user authentication information includes authentication information of an identity card of the user, an unlocking area, unlocking time, and the like;
the user can carry out authentication and authentication through the card reader, specifically, a user identity card is swiped at the card reader, and the card reader transmits the read card number information to the gateway;
the gateway compares and authenticates the card number information acquired from the card reader with the user authentication and authentication information received from the cloud server, and if the authentication fails, the gateway feeds back an authentication failure message to the cloud server; if the authentication is successful, feeding back a message of successful authentication to the cloud server, and unlocking the control terminal;
the gateway generates control information according to the user-defined service configured in advance by the user and sends a control instruction to the corresponding Internet of things equipment, so that a series of operation actions are performed according to the user-defined service.
Based on the above, the invention realizes the authentication linkage mechanism of the configuration to the authentication and then the action, can greatly reduce the complicated operation steps of the user and save the time.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, it should be noted that any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. An Internet of things control system based on an authentication linkage mechanism is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps: the system comprises a cloud server, gateway equipment and Internet of things equipment; the Internet of things equipment establishes network connection with the cloud server through the gateway equipment;
the cloud server is used for providing a user-defined service configuration function after authentication of a user and issuing user authentication information and user-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication information to the gateway equipment;
the gateway equipment is used for authenticating the user authority according to the user authentication and authentication information, generating corresponding control information according to the user-defined service configuration information associated with the gateway equipment after the authentication is passed, and sending a control instruction to the corresponding Internet of things equipment;
the Internet of things equipment is used for receiving the control command and executing corresponding functions.
2. The Internet of things control system based on the authentication linkage mechanism as claimed in claim 1,
further comprising: and the card reader is connected with the gateway equipment and is used for providing the function of authenticating when a user swipes a card.
3. The Internet of things control system based on the authentication linkage mechanism as claimed in claim 1 or 2,
the gateway apparatus includes:
the configuration module is used for receiving the user authentication and authentication information and the user-defined service configuration information related to the user authentication and authentication information from the cloud server and distributing the user authentication and authentication information and the user-defined service configuration information to the authentication module;
the card reading module is used for reading card number information from the card reader and sending the card number information to the authentication module;
the authentication module is used for carrying out authentication and authorization on the card number information according to the user authentication and authorization information, generating corresponding control information according to the user-defined service configuration information associated with the card number information after the card number information passes the authentication, and issuing the control information to the action module;
and the action module is used for generating a control instruction according to the control information and operating the related Internet of things equipment to act.
4. An internet of things control method based on an authentication linkage mechanism is applied to the internet of things control system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. the user carries out self-defined service configuration after authentication on the cloud server;
b. the cloud server issues the user authentication information and the user-defined service configuration information associated with the user authentication information to the gateway equipment;
c. the gateway equipment authenticates the user authority according to the user authentication information, generates corresponding control information according to the associated user-defined service configuration information after the authentication is passed, and sends a control instruction to the corresponding Internet of things equipment;
d. and receiving the control instruction and executing a corresponding control function by the corresponding Internet of things equipment.
5. The Internet of things control method based on the authentication linkage mechanism as claimed in claim 4,
in step c, the gateway device authenticates the user authority according to the user authentication information, and specifically includes: the gateway equipment reads the card number information from the card reader and carries out authentication and authorization on the card number information according to the user authentication and authorization information.
6. The Internet of things control method based on the authentication linkage mechanism as claimed in claim 4 or 5,
the step c also comprises the following steps: if the authentication is passed, the gateway equipment sends an authentication success message to the cloud server, and if the authentication is failed, the gateway equipment sends an authentication failure message to the cloud server.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010192142.8A CN111385154A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Internet of things control system and method based on authentication linkage mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010192142.8A CN111385154A (en) | 2020-03-18 | 2020-03-18 | Internet of things control system and method based on authentication linkage mechanism |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113037736A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 四川九州电子科技股份有限公司 | Authentication method, device, system and computer storage medium |
| CN113114665A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 北京金山云网络技术有限公司 | Data transmission method and device, storage medium and electronic device |
| CN114124451A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-01 | 杭州安恒信息技术股份有限公司 | Internet of things equipment data processing method and system and computer storage medium |
| CN114205376A (en) * | 2021-11-12 | 2022-03-18 | 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 | Internet of things equipment control method, gateway, cloud and storage medium |
| CN115065516A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-16 | 上海华信长安网络科技有限公司 | Method and device for requesting authentication by self-definition for VOIP equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113037736A (en) * | 2021-03-02 | 2021-06-25 | 四川九州电子科技股份有限公司 | Authentication method, device, system and computer storage medium |
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| CN115065516A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-16 | 上海华信长安网络科技有限公司 | Method and device for requesting authentication by self-definition for VOIP equipment |
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Application publication date: 20200707 |