CN1112153C - Biological degradable disposable lunch-box - Google Patents
Biological degradable disposable lunch-box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1112153C CN1112153C CN 97109188 CN97109188A CN1112153C CN 1112153 C CN1112153 C CN 1112153C CN 97109188 CN97109188 CN 97109188 CN 97109188 A CN97109188 A CN 97109188A CN 1112153 C CN1112153 C CN 1112153C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- box
- pug
- starch
- biological degradable
- disposable lunch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009747 press moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940103272 aluminum potassium sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011105 molded pulp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 string Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a biologically degradable disposable meal box which is formed by compounding chief ingredients, such as starch, plant fiber, lining paper, etc. After fully kneaded, gelatinized starch, plant fiber, a waterproof agent, a demoulding agent, etc. and the lining paper are formed in a compression molding mode and dried, and thus, the meal box is obtained. The present invention can be completely degraded biologically. After the present invention is discarded, the environment can not be polluted. Thus, the present invention can be used for replacing various plastic meal boxes which result in white pollution.
Description
The invention belongs to the packing technique field, particularly the food container of manufacturing by Biodegradable material.
Along with the cry of international and domestic control " white pollution " grows to even greater heights and progressively the implementing of prophylactico-therapeutic measures, the disposable plastic tableware steps down from the stage of history just successively.Press for the substitute products that to degrade for biology on the market.At present, existing paper tableware and moulded pulp set for dining have captured a part of market; But because its manufacturing cost is too high, its price is higher than original plastic tableware far away eventually, is difficult to be difficult to the substituted for plastic tableware and go to recover the lost territory, market for consumer institute generally accepts.Also there are many knowledgeable people to attempt to seek more cheap material in recent years and make disposable tableware, as: Chinese patent CN1061006, CN1082858 etc. have the many patents and the report of product abroad especially.In these patents or the product, have really and manyly draw materials very cheaply, but cost of manufacture is higher, or because of difficult forming, or because of yield rate is too low, still fails to form effectively commercialization production so far.Particularly to make more welcome on the market side's lunch box, suitable technology difficulty is arranged, be difficult to accomplish economy, be suitable for.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of disposable lunch-box and manufacture method thereof of biodegradable and lower cost.
Biological degradable disposable lunch-box of the present invention is to be formed through composite coining by main materials such as starch, string and lining paper and auxiliary material such as waterproofing agent, releasing agent.Its preparation method is:
1, the starch of gelatinization is mixed with main ingredient such as stearic acid, triethanolamine, paraffin, string, talcum powder and an amount of water, through fully kneading to make pug.
2, the cutlery box mold heated that will make of metal material.Die is heated to 150-250 ℃, preferably 190-220 ℃; Punch is heated to 110-210 ℃, preferably 150-180 ℃.Get an amount of above-mentioned pug (about every milliliter of die cavity holds 0.3 gram left and right sides solid part) and place die, then, cover sizeable scraps of paper on the whole, lock behind the matched moulds, depanning promptly in back to be dried (needing 1-3 minute approximately).
3, if interior lining paper in advance without water-proofing treatment, also need apply one deck water-repellent paint.
The proportioning of various compositions is as follows in the pug:
Title weight portion scope optimum weight part scope
Starch 100 100
String 0-250 80-200
Stearic acid 3-20 5-10
Triethanolamine 1-8 2-3
Paraffin 5-50 10-20
Talcum powder 20-200 60-120
Also need add total solid branch weight 1.4-3 water doubly and call system.
Starch in the above-mentioned prescription also can partly or entirely substitute with flour, and string can be the fibrous material of paper pulp, paper powder or some the herbaceous plant cane through suitably going the lignin processing.If in pug, add the alum and the sodium acid carbonate of a little (generally not being higher than 2%), can be to material in the forming process mobile favourable.
The grammes per square metre of lining paper generally must not be lower than 20g/m
2
This invention passes through to change the mould of different types, but except that the producer lunch box, also can produce goods such as bowl, dish, dish, cup.
Embodiment:
1, gets 100 parts of starch, 750 parts in water, 9 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of triethanolamines, 15 parts in paraffin, heating under constantly stirring.Insulation is 10-20 minute when temperature rises to 80-95 ℃, makes abundant gelatinization.After stopping heating, add 180 parts of yellow plate paper powder and 100 parts of talcum powder, knead evenly, get pug, standby.
To 210 ℃ of dies, 160 ℃ of punch are got an amount of above-mentioned pug and are dropped into die, cover the common blank sheet of paper of last layer then, the matched moulds locking with mold heated.Open after 2 minutes and touch, take out product promptly.
2, get 100 parts of starch, 500 parts in water, 10 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of triethanolamines, 10 parts in paraffin, 110 parts of 10% aluminum potassium sulfate solutions, heating under constantly stirring, insulation is 10-20 minute when being warming up to 80-95 ℃, makes abundant gelatinization, after stopping to heat, mix 180 parts of yellow plate paper powder, the sodium bicarbonate solution of 100 parts of talcum powder and 120 part 10% is kneaded evenly, makes pug.
To 220 ℃ of dies, 170 ℃ of punch are got an amount of pug and are dropped into die, are covered with the common blank sheet of paper of one deck again, close and touch locking with mold heated.Open after about one minute and touch, take out product promptly.
3, get 100 parts of starch, 400 parts in water, 5 parts of stearic acid, 1 part of triethanolamine, 10 parts in paraffin, 80 parts of 10% aluminum potassium sulfate solutions, heating under constantly stirring, insulation is 10-20 minute when being warming up to 80-95 ℃, make abundant gelatinization, stop heating after, mix the sodium bicarbonate solution of 200 parts of talcum powder and 30 part 25%, knead evenly, make pug.
To 220 ℃ of dies, 180 ℃ of punch are got an amount of pug and are dropped into die, are covered with the common blank sheet of paper of one deck again, the matched moulds locking with mold heated.Die sinking after about one minute is taken out product promptly.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of biological degradable disposable lunch-box is characterized in that it is to become pug by gelatinized starch, string, waterproofing agent, releasing agent etc. after fully kneading, pug specifically composed as follows:
Title weight portion scope
Starch 100
String 0-250
Stearic acid 3-20
Triethanolamine 1-8
Paraffin 5-50
Talcum powder 20-200 amount of water be total solid part weight 1.4-3 doubly, then this pug is made through the hot press moulding moulding with lining paper, the temperature of mould is respectively: die 150-250 ℃, punch 110-210 ℃.
2, biological degradable disposable lunch-box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that this cutlery box is to make basic framework with starch, makes reinforcement with string, and is made with the paper lining.
3, biological degradable disposable lunch-box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that string described in its prescription is the fibrous material of paper pulp, paper powder or some the herbal cane through suitably going the lignin processing.
4, biological degradable disposable lunch-box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the starch in its pug composition can partly or entirely be substituted by flour.
5, biological degradable disposable lunch-box as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in pug adding a little and one is not higher than 2% alum and sodium acid carbonate, helps flowing of material in the forming process.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97109188 CN1112153C (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Biological degradable disposable lunch-box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97109188 CN1112153C (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Biological degradable disposable lunch-box |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1207281A CN1207281A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
| CN1112153C true CN1112153C (en) | 2003-06-25 |
Family
ID=5170999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 97109188 Expired - Fee Related CN1112153C (en) | 1997-08-01 | 1997-08-01 | Biological degradable disposable lunch-box |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1112153C (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101375763B (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-01-19 | 代成文 | Method for producing biological wholly-degradable disposal starch dishware |
| WO2009050540A1 (en) * | 2007-09-03 | 2009-04-23 | Gaillard, Jean-Paul | Cartridge for preparing a beverage |
| CN101148519B (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2010-12-22 | 黎衍桥 | Nature degradable environmental protection production and producing technique thereof |
| CN101967292B (en) * | 2010-10-11 | 2011-11-30 | 内蒙古大学 | Method preparing boards by using alkaline gelatinized starch as adhesive and waste vegetable fibers |
| CN102731839A (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-10-17 | 山东九发生物降解工程有限公司 | Production method of biomass industrial cushion packaging product |
| CN108727849A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-11-02 | 佛山皖阳生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water-resistant type plant fiber tableware |
| CN109942898A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-06-28 | 永嘉县宇恒生物技术研究院有限公司 | Fully-degradable starch plant fiber hamburger box production technology formula and its molding die |
| CN111995874A (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2020-11-27 | 广州至简通用设备制造有限公司 | Naturally degradable polymeric material and preparation method thereof |
-
1997
- 1997-08-01 CN CN 97109188 patent/CN1112153C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1207281A (en) | 1999-02-10 |
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Owner name: WUHAN LUDI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LV QISHENG Effective date: 20061020 |
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Effective date of registration: 20061020 Address after: Kawamura Wuhan Hannan Shamao street 430090 weeks Patentee after: Wuhan Lvdi Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 430071 fruit lake middle school, Wuhan, Hubei Patentee before: Lv Qicheng |
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