CN111202790A - 一种治疗感冒的中药 - Google Patents
一种治疗感冒的中药 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗感冒的中药,所述的中药配方包括:所述的中药配方为:荆芥、紫苑、陈皮、半夏、甘草、黄芩、杏仁、冬花、山栀子、连翘、板蓝根、蒲公英、防风、石膏、蜂蜜;本发明是发明人经过反复研究,逐步改进,对人伤害副作用小、减轻感冒效果明显、制作简单且顺应性好的一种治疗感冒的中药。
Description
技术领域
本涉及中药治疗感冒的领域,具体为一种治疗感冒的中药。
背景技术
中医诞生于原始社会,春秋战国时期中医理论已基本形成,之后历代均 有总结发展。中医理论对汉字文化圈国家影响深远,如日本汉方医学、韩国 韩医学、朝鲜高丽医学等都是以中医为基础发展而来。
中药越来越得到世界人民的认可。现代医学产生的抗生素给人们在病魔 面前带来希望的同时,带来的副作用也是肉眼可见的,现在人们越来越依赖 抗生素,直接导致了抗生素滥用无度,进而也导致了很多人产生抗药性。平 常感冒中所用到的感冒药物大多是缓解症状,普通感冒会在一周左右自愈, 并不需要抗生素的额外治疗。当中药使用合适时,不仅可以缓解症状,而且 可以大大小于西药对于人体的副作用。
上呼吸道感染为临床上最常见的疾病,在急性上呼吸道感染的病人中, 病毒感染占原发性感染的90%以上。经病毒感染后,患者上呼吸道粘膜失去 抵抗能力,细菌可乘机侵入上呼吸道,造成继发感染,严重威胁患者健康。 对于病毒造成的急性上呼吸道感染,目前尚缺乏理想的西药。如能按上感的 特点及中医辩证分型,采用正确的治则和方药,则多能使患者迅速康复。但 目前有此功效且方便患者治疗的中药剂型尚嫌过少,不少医生对急性上呼吸 道感染患者,过早地使用了抗生素进行治疗,特别是对早期病毒感染,应用 抗生素非但无效,反而易引起患者体内菌群失调,导致病毒更迅速的增殖, 这是造成患者对此类疾病逆转和迁延不愈的主要原因。
研究探索治疗上呼吸道感染的高效低毒、取之自然、质量可控、方便使 用、价格适中的新药,使其进入世界新药的行列,仍是我国医药学者需要进 一步研究的重要课题。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种治疗感冒的中药,以解决上述背景技术中提 出的治疗上呼吸道感染的高效低毒、取之自然、质量可控、方便使用、价格 适中的新药。
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗感冒的中药,荆芥、紫苑、陈皮、半夏、甘草、黄芩、杏仁、 冬花、山栀子、连翘、板蓝根、蒲公英、防风、石膏、蜂蜜。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药配方的分量比例如下:荆芥2-6份、 紫苑5-10份、陈皮7-12份、半夏12-16份、甘草15-20份、黄芩6-12份、杏 仁7-12份、冬花5-15份、山栀子12-17份、连翘3-10份、板蓝根14-18份、 蒲公英3-9份、防风2-6份、石膏5-11份、蜂蜜若干。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药配方由以下份数的原料组成:荆芥4 份、紫苑8份、陈皮8份、半夏14份、甘草17份、黄芩8份、杏仁8份、 冬花12份、山栀子15份、连翘7份、板蓝根16份、蒲公英6份、防风4份、 石膏10份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药的组成成分;荆芥:紫苑:黄芩: 冬花:板蓝根=1:2:2:3:4
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药的使用方法为使用煎锅煎服,所述 煎锅为砂锅,所述的份数为每人用量为1克每份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,煎药包括如下步骤:
(1)将陈皮、半夏、甘草、杏仁、山栀子、连翘、蒲公英、防风和石膏 按比例装入煎药布袋中,再将所述煎药布袋1装入煎锅内,在煎锅内加入0.8 升的水,待药材完全浸透后开小火煎药,将药汁煎至剩下0.3升左右时,取出 煎药布袋1沥干得到A药汁。
(2)将荆芥、紫苑、黄芩、冬花和板蓝根装入新的煎药布袋2中,再将 所述煎药布袋2装入煎锅中,在煎锅中加入0.5升的水,待药材完全浸透后开 小火煎至药汁剩下0.3升左右,倒入A药汁,继续小火煎至药汁剩0.5升左右, 取出煎药布袋2沥干,得到B药汁;冷却后根据服用人群选择加入适量的蜂 蜜搅拌后即可服用。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药的量为一个人一天的剂量,即三次 的用量;冷藏保存,服用时加热温度不宜高于80度。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:
在保证了中药治疗感冒的情况下,可以对人体进行调理,并可以减轻和减 少感冒恶化时的并发症,本发明所提供的中药配伍合理,性温顺,对人体的 负担少,适合广泛的人群使用,通过减少中药用量的使用可有效的减轻药物 对人体的伤害,适用于儿童,对儿童伤害小,通过蜂蜜的甜度可以减轻传统中 药偏苦的性质,提高儿童服用的顺应性。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然, 所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。 基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动 前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
一种治疗感冒的中药,荆芥、紫苑、陈皮、半夏、甘草、黄芩、杏仁、 冬花、山栀子、连翘、板蓝根、蒲公英、防风、石膏、蜂蜜。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药配方的分量比例如下:荆芥2-6份、 紫苑5-10份、陈皮7-12份、半夏12-16份、甘草15-20份、黄芩6-12份、杏 仁7-12份、冬花5-15份、山栀子12-17份、连翘3-10份、板蓝根14-18份、 蒲公英3-9份、防风2-6份、石膏5-11份、蜂蜜若干。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药配方由以下份数的原料组成:荆芥4 份、紫苑8份、陈皮8份、半夏14份、甘草17份、黄芩8份、杏仁8份、 冬花12份、山栀子15份、连翘7份、板蓝根16份、蒲公英6份、防风4份、 石膏10份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药的组成成分;荆芥:紫苑:黄芩: 冬花:板蓝根=1:2:2:3:4
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药的使用方法为使用煎锅煎服,所述 煎锅为砂锅,所述的份数为每人用量为1克每份。
作为本发明的进一步方案,煎药包括如下步骤:
(1)将陈皮、半夏、甘草、杏仁、山栀子、连翘、蒲公英、防风和石膏 按比例装入煎药布袋中,再将所述煎药布袋1装入煎锅内,在煎锅内加入0.8 升的水,待药材完全浸透后开小火煎药,将药汁煎至剩下0.3升左右时,取出 煎药布袋1沥干得到A药汁。
(2)将荆芥、紫苑、黄芩、冬花和板蓝根装入新的煎药布袋2中,再将 所述煎药布袋2装入煎锅中,在煎锅中加入0.5升的水,待药材完全浸透后开 小火煎至药汁剩下0.3升左右,倒入A药汁,继续小火煎至药汁剩0.5升左右, 取出煎药布袋2沥干,得到B药汁;冷却后根据服用人群选择加入适量的蜂 蜜搅拌后即可服用。
作为本发明的进一步方案,所述中药的量为一个人一天的剂量,即三次 的用量;冷藏保存,服用时加热温度不宜高于80度。
本发明一个周期治愈的药量为5-9剂。
本发明用到的药材性能如下:
荆芥:辛、微苦;性微温;入肺、肝经;功效主治:祛风、解表、透疹、 止血,主感冒发热、头痛、目痒、咳嗽、咽喉肿痛、麻疹、痈肿、疮疥、衄 血、吐血、便血、崩漏、产后血晕,用于感冒、头痛、麻疹、风疹、疮疡初 起,炒炭治便血、崩漏、产后血晕,解表散风、透疹、消疮、止血,用于感 冒、麻疹透发不畅、便血、崩漏、鼻衄。
紫苑:苦、甘,微温;归肺经;功效主治:痰多喘咳,新久咳嗽,劳嗽 咳血。
桔梗:功能主治:宣肺,利咽,祛痰,排脓。用于咳嗽痰多,胸闷不畅, 咽痛,音哑,肺痈吐脓,疮疡脓成不溃。
陈皮:苦、辛,性温;归肺、脾经;功能主治:用于脘腹胀满,食少吐 泻,咳嗽痰多。
半夏:功能主治:燥湿化痰、降逆止呕、消痞散结,用于痰多咳喘、痰 饮眩悸、风痰眩晕、痰厥头痛、呕吐反胃、胸脘痞闷、梅核气,生用外治痈 肿痰核。
甘草:甘、归心,脾,肺,胃经,补脾益气,清热解毒,祛痰止咳,缓急止 痛,调和诸药。用于:脾胃虚弱,倦怠乏力,心悸气短,咳嗽痰多,脘腹、 四肢挛急疼痛,痈肿疮毒,缓解药物毒性、烈性;不宜与京大戟、芫花、甘 遂、海藻同用。
黄芩:苦,寒;归经:入心、肺、胆、大肠经;功能主治:泻实火、除 湿热、止血、安胎,治壮热烦渴、肺热咳嗽、湿热泻痢、黄疸、热淋、吐、 衄、崩、漏,目赤肿痛,胎动不安,痈肿疔疮。
杏仁:苦,微温;有小毒;主治功能:止咳平喘,润肠通便。
冬花:润肺下气,化痰止嗽;治咳逆喘息,喉痹。
山栀子:清热,泻火,凉血。治热病虚烦不眠,黄疸,淋病,消渴,目 赤,咽痛,吐血,衄血,血痢,尿血,热毒疮疡,扭伤肿痛。
连翘:---清热,解毒,散结,消肿。治温热,丹毒,斑疹,痈疡肿毒, 瘰疬,小便淋闭
板蓝根:清热解毒,凉血,利咽。
蒲公英:苦、甘,寒;归肝、胃经清热解毒,
防风:辛、甘,性微温
石膏:辛、甘,微寒。归肺、胃经。中风寒热,心下逆气惊喘,口干舌 焦,不能息,腹中坚痛,除邪鬼,产褥金疮。
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示 例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特 点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的 示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结 构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结 合。
以上公开的本发明优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本发明。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有 的细节,也不限制该发明仅为所述的具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很 多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本发明的原理 和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本发明。本发明仅受权利 要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述的中药配方为:荆芥、紫苑、陈皮、半夏、甘草、黄芩、杏仁、冬花、山栀子、连翘、板蓝根、蒲公英、防风、石膏、蜂蜜。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述中药配方的分量比例如下:荆芥2-6份、紫苑5-10份、陈皮7-12份、半夏12-16份、甘草15-20份、黄芩6-12份、杏仁7-12份、冬花5-15份、山栀子12-17份、连翘3-10份、板蓝根14-18份、蒲公英3-9份、防风2-6份、石膏5-11份、蜂蜜若干。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述中药配方由以下份数的原料组成:荆芥4份、紫苑8份、陈皮8份、半夏14份、甘草17份、黄芩8份、杏仁8份、冬花12份、山栀子15份、连翘7份、板蓝根16份、蒲公英6份、防风4份、石膏10份。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述中药的组成成分;荆芥:紫苑:黄芩:冬花:板蓝根=1:2:2:3:4 。
5.根据权利要求2或3所述的一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述中药的使用方法为使用煎锅煎服,所述煎锅为砂锅,所述的份数为每人用量为1克每份。
6.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:煎药包括如下步骤:
(1)将陈皮、半夏、甘草、杏仁、山栀子、连翘、蒲公英、防风和石膏按比例装入煎药布袋中,再将所述煎药布袋1装入煎锅内,在煎锅内加入0.8升的水,待药材完全浸透后开小火煎药,将药汁煎至剩下0.3升左右时,取出煎药布袋1沥干得到A药汁。
(2)将荆芥、紫苑、黄芩、冬花和板蓝根装入新的煎药布袋2中,再将所述煎药布袋2装入煎锅中,在煎锅中加入0.5升的水,待药材完全浸透后开小火煎至药汁剩下0.3升左右,倒入A药汁,继续小火煎至药汁剩0.5升左右,取出煎药布袋2沥干,得到B药汁;冷却后根据服用人群选择加入适量的蜂蜜搅拌后即可服用。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗感冒的中药,其特征在于:所述中药的量为一个人一天的剂量,即三次的用量;冷藏保存,服用时加热温度不宜高于80度。
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