CN111161826B - Medicine administration management system based on intelligent medicine box - Google Patents
Medicine administration management system based on intelligent medicine box Download PDFInfo
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- G16H20/00—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance
- G16H20/10—ICT specially adapted for therapies or health-improving plans, e.g. for handling prescriptions, for steering therapy or for monitoring patient compliance relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
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- A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
- A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
- A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
- A61J7/0418—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with electronic history memory
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- A61J2200/30—Compliance analysis for taking medication
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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Abstract
The invention provides a medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which comprises the intelligent medicine box and a user side which are in communication connection. The intelligent medicine box can send medicine taking reminding signals to the user side in advance through the intelligent medicine box to remind the user to take medicine on time or inform a medicine taking person to take medicine on time; moreover, the using condition of the medicine in the intelligent medicine box can be rapidly and accurately collected, whether the medicine taking of the user is carried out according to the quantity on time or not at each time is accurately judged, the warning is timely sent out when the medicine taking abnormity occurs, the user side warns the user to carry out treatment in time, and the influence on the state of an illness and the treatment effect of the user and even the harm to the life safety of the user caused by the medicine missing and wrong taking are avoided. The invention also introduces video image capturing and face recognition technologies, captures the medicine taking behaviors of the user in real time, and improves the accuracy of judging whether the user takes the medicine according to the amount on time. The user can also use the invention to record the side effect and treatment information of the medicine, inquire the medicine taking record in real time and help the user to manage the medicine taking and the disease treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine boxes, and particularly relates to a medicine administration management system based on an intelligent medicine box.
Background
The medication compliance of patients with cardiovascular diseases, cerebral apoplexy and other chronic diseases has been a big problem for a long time. The lack of compliance of the drug administration can affect the recovery of the patient's condition, even lead to the patient's condition aggravation and even death in severe cases, and can affect the accuracy of the doctor's judgment of the patient's condition and the treatment effect. Therefore, the compliance of the medicine is more important in the elderly who are the group with high incidence of chronic diseases, and the chronic diseases are characterized in that patients need to take the medicine on time for a long time, the memory and the reaction of the elderly are reduced, and the situations of forgetting to take the medicine and forgetting to prepare the medicine occur occasionally, and the condition is inevitably influenced by the poor compliance of the medicine. According to the statistics of the world health organization, the method comprises the following steps: 1/7 of the elderly worldwide do not die due to natural aging or disease, but because of improper medication. According to the 2016 statistical results, nearly 3 hundred million chronic disease patients are diagnosed in China, and the death number caused by 4 chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, tumors, diabetes and respiratory diseases accounts for 86.6 percent of the total death number. Therefore, it is highly desirable to improve the compliance of the drug administration. How to improve the compliance of patients in taking medicine and provide medicine monitoring and management for patients becomes a problem which needs to be solved urgently at present.
However, it is not easy to improve the medication compliance of chronic patients, and the prior art discloses some intelligent medicine boxes capable of reminding patients to take medicines on time, and the medication compliance of patients is improved by recording the actions of opening the cover of the patients to take medicines. However, the existing intelligent medicine boxes generally have the problems that whether a user takes medicine according to the quantity cannot be accurately judged, the recorded data accuracy is poor, whether the user actually takes medicine cannot be judged, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which comprises the intelligent medicine box and a user side which are in communication connection;
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body with an opening at one end, a box cover hinged with the opening end of the box body and a switch box detection device; the box body is internally provided with a processor, a medicine cup and a weighing device;
the weighing device and the switch box detection device are electrically connected with the processor;
the weighing device is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the processor and/or the user side comprises:
an information processing module: the system comprises an input module, an information processing module, a medicine taking planning module, a medicine taking module and a display module, wherein the input module is used for inputting information;
a medicine taking planning module: is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result and sending the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding moduleA block; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day 0 ；
The processor further comprises:
a processor communication module: for the processor to receive and transmit information;
the medicine taking reminding module comprises: the system is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending a cover opening weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the cover opening information and sending a cover closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight record n, opening When receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, recording the total weight wn of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device, closing (A) And sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formula n ，
s n ＝w n, opening -w n, off
If s n If the dosage is more than 0, the dosage calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module;
a medicine taking judgment module: is used for judging whether a medicine taking person takes the medicine on time according to whether the time for opening and closing the box cover conforms to the preset medicine taking time or not, and calculating the result s of the medicine taking quantity calculating module n With the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan 0 Judging whether the dosage of the medicine taking person is correct or not according to the judgment result; if the person taking the medicine takes the medicine on time and the dosage is correct, a normal medicine taking signal is sent to the medicine taking reminding module; if the person who takes the medicine does not take the medicine on time or the dosage is wrong, sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the notification module and sending a reminding termination message to the medicine taking reminding moduleNumber;
a data storage module: for storing data;
a time module: for providing time information;
the user side includes:
a registration module: the intelligent medicine box is used for binding a user side with the intelligent medicine box by a user;
an input module: for a user to input information;
a user side communication module: the system is used for receiving and sending information by a user side;
a notification module: and the warning device is used for reminding and warning according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals.
In the present invention, preferably, the weighing device is a weighing pressure sensor disposed at the bottom of the medicine cup.
In the invention, the information processing module processes the information data, including information identification and semantic analysis.
In the invention, the time interval between the time when the medicine taking reminding module starts to send the medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device and send the medicine taking reminding signal before the preset medicine taking time can be preset by the medicine taking reminding module or can be input by a user through the information input device.
The medication management system sends the medication reminding signal to the user side in advance through the intelligent medicine box, and the user side sends the medication reminding sound to remind the user to take medicine on time or inform a medication person to take medicine on time, so that the medication compliance of the medication person is effectively improved; the medication management system is convenient to use, the intelligent medicine box can accurately measure the weight change of medicines for multiple times, and accurately judges whether the medicine taking of a user is carried out on time according to the amount or not by combining a medicine taking plan generated according to user input information, and timely sends warning information to the user end when the medicine taking of the user is abnormal, so that the user end warns the user to carry out treatment in time, and the influence on the disease treatment effect caused by medicine missing and wrong medicine taking and even the damage to the life safety of the medicine taking user are avoided.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box further comprises a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected with the processor, the weighing device and the switch box detection device.
Furthermore, a reminding warning device electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box;
the reminding warning device is used for reminding and warning according to various received reminding signals or warning signals;
the medicine taking reminding module is also used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
the medicine taking judgment module is also used for sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the warning device when a medicine taking person does not take medicine on time or the medicine taking amount is wrong.
Preferably, the reminding warning device comprises a player and/or a warning lamp; the player is used for playing reminding sound or warning sound according to the received reminding warning signal; the warning lamp is used for emitting light or flickering when receiving the reminding warning signal.
In the present invention, the player may also be used as an information output device for playing a voice instruction to a user or outputting voice information.
Furthermore, an information input device electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box;
the information input device is used for inputting information;
the processor further comprises an information input module; the information input module is used for receiving information input by the information input device and sending the information to the information processing module;
the information processing module is also used for receiving the information sent by the information input module, processing the information data, generating an information processing result and sending the information processing result to the medicine taking planning module.
Preferably, the information input device comprises a touch display screen and/or a sound sensor; the touch display screen is used for a user to directly input information or to select according to prompts on the touch display screen; the sound sensor is used for receiving sound information of a user. The information input by the user through the information input device includes selection or text information input by the user through the touch display screen and sound information input through the sound sensor.
Furthermore, a plurality of medicine cups are arranged in the box body, and each medicine cup is weighed by one weighing device;
the user side comprises a medicine cup selection module, and/or the processor comprises a medicine cup selection module;
the medicine cup selection module is used for selecting one medicine cup to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the medicine taking information is input.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the invention is provided with the plurality of medicine cups so as to monitor the taking conditions of various medicines for a user at the same time, and each medicine box is not required to be used independently.
Further, the user side includes:
the query module: the user sends a query instruction to the processor;
a caching module: the system is used for caching the information inquired by the user;
the processor further comprises:
the medicine taking reporting module: used for generating a medicine taking report according to the user inquiry instruction.
Furthermore, the intelligent medicine box comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of the box cover;
the intelligent medicine box is provided with an image acquisition device; the image acquisition device is used for recording images and sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition;
the box cover switch and the image acquisition device are electrically connected with the processor;
the registration module is also used for inputting the face head portrait of the person taking the medicine;
the user side comprises a face recognition module, and/or the processor comprises a face recognition module;
the face recognition module is used for recognizing the face image of the medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with the face head image of the medicine taking person and judging whether the medicine box opening person is the medicine taking person or not; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, the box cover switch is opened, and a user can open the box cover to take the medicine; if the judgment result shows that the medicine box opening person is not the medicine taking person, the face recognition module sends a medicine taking person error warning signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device.
Further, the user side comprises a medical record module, and the medical record module is used for receiving the disease condition information input by the user and generating a medical record report.
Furthermore, a side effect button electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box; the processor comprises a side effect module; the side effect button is used for recording by pressing the side effect button after a medicine taking person feels the side effect of the medicine; the side effect module is used for receiving the side effect record of the side effect button and sending a side effect reminding signal to the notification module after receiving the side effect record;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the user side comprises a side effect recording module, and the side effect recording module is used for recording the side effect of the medicine when the user takes the medicine.
Furthermore, a medicine information identification device electrically connected with the processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box and used for identifying medicine information;
the processor also comprises a medicine information module which is used for receiving the medicine information sent by the medicine information identification device and sending the medicine information to the data storage module for storage.
Further, the processor further comprises a drug information pushing module, which is used for generating a pushing message according to the drug information and sending the pushing message to the user side.
Further, the processor comprises a dosing reminding module, and the dosing reminding module is used for sending a dosing reminding signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device when the weight recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than a preset threshold value.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent medicine box is simple and convenient to use, and not only can send medicine taking reminding signals to the user side in advance through the intelligent medicine box to remind the user to take medicine on time or inform a medicine taking person to take medicine on time, but also effectively improves the compliance of the medicine taking person in taking medicine; moreover, the using condition of the medicine in the intelligent medicine box can be rapidly and accurately collected, whether the medicine taking of the user is carried out according to the quantity on time or not is accurately judged by combining the medicine taking plan of the user, the warning is timely sent out when the medicine taking abnormity occurs, the user side warns the user to timely carry out treatment, and the influence on the illness state and the treatment effect of the user due to the medicine missing and wrong administration is avoided. The invention also introduces video image capturing and face recognition technology, captures the medicine taking behavior of the user in real time, and improves the accuracy of judging whether the user takes medicine according to the amount on time. The user can also record the side effect and the treatment information of the medicine by applying the invention, and inquire the medicine taking record in real time, thereby effectively helping the user to manage the medicine taking and the disease treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the structure of an intelligent pill case of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent drug cassette according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the structure of the intelligent medicine-box-based medication management system according to example 1;
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of a processor according to embodiment 2;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a processor according to embodiment 3;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the structure of the intelligent medicine-box-based medication management system according to example 4;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according to embodiment 5;
fig. 8 is a block diagram of the structure of the user side according to embodiment 6;
FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the structure of the intelligent medicine-box-based medication management system according to example 7;
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according to embodiment 8;
FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a processor according to embodiment 9;
wherein: the medical kit comprises a kit body 1, a kit cover 2, a medicine cup 3, a 4-LED wide-angle camera assembly, a bar code recognizer 5, a player 6, a lithium battery 7, a magnetic sensor 8 and a magnet 9.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are used for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Example 1
A medication management system based on intelligent medicine boxes is shown in figures 1, 2 and 3 and comprises the intelligent medicine boxes and a user end which are in communication connection;
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body 1 with an opening at one end, a box cover 2 hinged with the opening end of the box body 1 and a switch box detection device; the switch box detection device comprises a magnetic sensor 8 arranged at the open end of the box body 1 and a magnet 9 arranged on the box cover 2 and corresponding to the magnetic sensor 8;
a processor, a medicine cup 3 and a weighing pressure sensor arranged at the bottom of the medicine cup 3 are arranged in the box body 1;
the weighing pressure sensor and the magnetic sensor 8 are electrically connected with the processor;
the weighing pressure sensor is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover 2 and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the processor includes:
a processor communication module: for the processor to receive and transmit information;
an information processing module: the system comprises an input module, an information processing module, a medicine taking planning module and a control module, wherein the input module is used for inputting information and information data;
a medicine taking planning module: the system is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result and sending the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day 0 ；
The medicine taking reminding module comprises: the system is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module within 0.5h of the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every 0.5h until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending a cover opening weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the cover opening information and sending a cover closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight record n, opening When receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, the weighing device records the total weight w of the medicine cup 3 and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device n, off And sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: for calculating the dosage s of each administration according to the following formula n ，
s n ＝w n, opening -w n, off
If s n If the dosage is more than 0, the dosage calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module;
a medicine taking judgment module: used for judging whether a medicine taking person takes medicine on time according to whether the opening time and the closing time of the box cover are within 1h before and after the preset medicine taking time and calculating the calculation result s of the medicine taking quantity calculation module n With the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan 0 Judging whether the dosage of the patient is correct or not according to the judgment result; if the patient takes the medicine on time and the dosage is correct, the patient takes the medicineThe medicine reminding module sends medicine taking normal information; if the person taking the medicine does not take the medicine on time or the dosage is wrong, sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the notification module and sending a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module;
a data storage module: the weight change recording module is used for storing data, and comprises an information processing result generated by the information processing module, a medicine taking plan generated by the medicine taking plan module, the medicine cups recorded by the weight change recording module each time and the total weight w of the medicines in the medicine cups n And total weight w n The time and the dosage of taking the medicine are changed, and the dosage of taking the medicine s of each time is obtained by the calculation module n The medicine taking judgment module judges whether the medicine taking person takes the medicine correctly;
a time module: for providing time information;
the user side includes:
a registration module: the intelligent medicine box is used for binding the user side with the intelligent medicine box by the user;
an input module: for a user to input information;
a user side communication module: the system is used for receiving and sending information by a user side;
a notification module: and the warning device is used for reminding and warning according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals.
In the present invention, the user refers to a person who uses the user side to set and manage the intelligent medicine box, and may be a person who uses the intelligent medicine box to take medicine, or a child, a relative, etc. of the person who takes medicine. The user side comprises a PC side or a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer.
When a user uses the medication management system provided by the embodiment to perform medication reminding and medication management, firstly, the user needs to bind the user side and the intelligent medicine box through the registration module, and the user side and the intelligent medicine box can be bound in a mode of scanning a scanning code set on the intelligent medicine box, and can also be bound in other common matching binding modes such as bluetooth matching; one intelligent medicine box can be bound with a plurality of user sides, so that a medicine taking person and relatives and children of the medicine taking person can inquire or obtain medicine taking information of the medicine taking person and the type and the residual quantity of medicines in the intelligent medicine box at the same time. After binding is successful, a user can input medicine taking information through an input module of a user end, the content of the medicine taking information at least comprises the time of taking medicine every day and the dosage of each time, and the dosage of each time can be replaced by the number of tablets/grains of medicine taken each time and the weight of each tablet/grain of medicine; the content of the medicine taking information can also comprise the medicine type and the start and stop date of medicine taking, so that the user can trace the medicine taking information of the medicine taking person conveniently. The medicine taking information can be input by the user in a mode of inputting sound information or character information to the user side, and a sound receiving device, a keyboard, a touch screen and the like which are arranged on the PC side or the mobile terminal can be used as an information input tool of the user. The input module receives medicine taking information input by a user and sends the medicine taking information input by the user to the processor of the intelligent medicine box through the user side communication module.
The processor communication module receives the medicine taking information and then sends the medicine taking information to the information processing module. After the information processing module receives the medicine taking information, the medicine taking information is identified and semantically analyzed, if necessary, relevant information required for formulating a medicine taking plan is filtered and extracted according to a preset information filtering principle in the information processing module, an information processing result is generated, and the information processing result is sent to the medicine taking plan module.
The medicine taking plan module generates a new medicine taking plan or updates the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result, and sends the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day 0 Predetermined dose s 0 The dosage can be directly obtained according to the input dosage per time, or can be obtained by calculating the product of the number of the medicine taking tablets/grains and the weight of each tablet/grain of the input medicine per time.
In the invention, the information processing module and the medicine taking plan module can be arranged in the intelligent medicine box processor, and the information processing and the generation of the medicine taking plan are finished in the processor; or the medicine taking reminding module can be arranged at the user side, and the user side generates a medicine taking plan and then sends the medicine taking plan to the processor.
The medicine taking reminding module starts to send medicine taking reminding signals to the notification module of the user side through the processor communication module at 0.5h before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and the medicine taking reminding signals are sent every 0.5 h. The user side communication module receives the medicine taking reminding signal and then sends the medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module, and the user side displays the medicine taking reminding prompt on a screen and/or plays the medicine taking reminding sound through the sound playing device after the notification module receives the medicine taking reminding signal. The specific reminding mode adopted by the user side can be set and modified by the user side.
If the person of taking medicine opens the medicine box on time and takes out the medicine from the medicine box and take medicine, when the person of taking medicine opened the medicine box and closed the medicine box after getting it filled, switch box detection device all can detect opening and shutting of lid 2 to open information and lid closure information transmission give weighing module with the lid. In this embodiment, the box-lid-opening/closing detection device detects the opening/closing of the box lid 2 by detecting whether the magnetic sensor 8 can sense the magnet 9. The weighing module receives the box cover opening information and the box cover closing information and correspondingly sends a cover opening weight recording notice and a cover closing weight recording notice to the weighing pressure sensor. The weighing pressure sensor can weigh the medicine cup 3 and the total weight w of the medicine in the medicine cup after receiving the notice n, opening And w n, off And sent to the weight change recording module. Weight change recording Module record w n, opening And w n, off And sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module. The dosage calculation module calculates the dosage according to w n, opening And w n, off Calculating the dosage s of the medicine n And the calculation result is sent to a medicine taking judgment module. The medicine taking judgment module is based on s n With the predetermined dosage s in the dosage plan 0 Whether the medicine taking quantity of the patient is the same or not is judged. If the dosage of the patient taking medicine is correct at the moment, the medicine taking judgment module sends medicine taking normal information to the medicine taking reminding module, and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending medicine taking reminding signals to the notification module after receiving the medicine taking normal information. If the person taking the medicine takes out the medicine from the medicine box on time for taking the medicine, the medicine taking judgment module judges whether the medicine is taken according to s n And s 0 If the medicine taking quantity of the medicine taking person is judged to be wrong, the medicine taking judgment module sends a warning signal of the wrong medicine taking quantity to the notification module and sends a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module. The user end receives the error dosage warning signal in the notification moduleThen, displaying a prompt for warning of the wrong dosage on a screen and/or playing a warning sound of the wrong dosage through a sound playing device; and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module after receiving the reminding termination signal. If the person taking the medicine does not take the medicine out of the medicine box on time for taking the medicine, the medicine taking judgment module also sends a warning signal of not taking the medicine on time to the notification module and sends a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module; after the notification module receives the warning signal of not taking medicine on time, the user side displays the warning information of not taking medicine on time on a screen and/or plays warning sound of not taking medicine on time through a sound playing device; and the medicine taking reminding module stops sending the medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module after receiving the reminding termination signal.
In the invention, the medicine can be taken on time when the opening and the reclosing of the box cover are monitored within a certain time period (such as 1 hour before or after the preset medicine taking time); the time period can be preset in the intelligent medicine box, and can also be input and set by a user through a user side. If only the opening of the box cover is monitored in the time period, the user also considers that the medicine is not taken on time, the medicine taking judgment module also sends a warning signal for not taking the medicine on time to the notification module, the user side displays warning information for not taking the medicine on time on a screen after the notification module receives the warning signal for not taking the medicine on time and/or plays warning sound for not taking the medicine on time through the sound playing device, the user can automatically check the warning sound for not taking the medicine on time or remind a medicine taking person of checking what reason causes the box cover not to be closed, and the situation that the user forgets to take the medicine after opening the box cover is prevented.
The administration of medicine management system that this embodiment provided can also be used for old and solitary person's of taking medicine family members and children to monitor person's of taking medicine's health condition, if the user side all broadcast when taking medicine several times in succession and has not taken medicine on time warning sound, then the person of taking medicine probably forgets to take medicine or the health appears the situation and can't take medicine on behalf of, can remind the user to notice, in time contact with person of taking medicine or visit person of taking medicine, avoid when person's health condition goes wrong time nobody's rescue.
The user adopts the medication management system provided by the embodiment to carry out medication management, the intelligent medicine box can send a medication reminding signal to the user side in advance, and the user side sends a medication reminding sound to remind the user to take the medicine on time or inform a patient to take the medicine on time, so that the medication compliance of the patient is effectively improved; the intelligent medicine box that this embodiment provided simple structure, convenient to use can carry out accurate measurement many times to the change of wherein medicine weight, combines the plan of taking medicine that generates according to user input information, and whether the accurate judgement took medicine at every turn and took medicine according to the volume on time to in time send warning information to the user side when the person of taking medicine took medicine unusually, the warning user in time handles, avoid taking medicine because the hourglass, wrong medicine influences the patient's state of an illness treatment effect or even endangers the person's life safety of taking medicine.
In this embodiment, it is preferable that the intelligent medicine box further includes a power supply device, and the power supply device is electrically connected to the processor, the weighing pressure sensor and the magnetic force sensor 8.
The power supply means is preferably a rechargeable lithium battery 7. Correspondingly, be provided with the charging socket who is connected with lithium cell 7 on the intelligence medicine box.
In this embodiment, the information processing result generated by the information processing module, the medication plan generated by the medication plan module, and the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup recorded by the weight change recording module each time n And total weight w n The time and the dosage of taking the medicine are changed, and the dosage of taking the medicine s of each time is obtained by the calculation module n And the data received or generated by each module device such as the judgment result of whether the medicine taking person takes the medicine correctly is judged by the medicine taking judgment module and the like is sent to the data storage module for storage, so that the inquiry and the calling are facilitated. The medication management system can further comprise a cloud server, and the cloud server is used for receiving and storing information sent by the user side and the processor of the intelligent medicine box, uploading data from the data storage module, and sorting and reprocessing the data.
Example 2
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the intelligent medicine box is provided with a sound sensor and a player 6 electrically connected with a processor;
the sound sensor is used for inputting sound information;
the player 6 is used for playing corresponding reminding sound or warning sound according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals to remind and warn the patient to take medicine; meanwhile, the player 6 can also be used for playing voice instructions or outputting voice information to the medicine taker;
the processor also comprises an information input module; the information input module is used for receiving information input by the sound sensor and sending the information to the information processing module;
the information processing module is also used for receiving the information sent by the information input module, processing the information data, generating an information processing result and sending the information processing result to the medicine taking planning module;
the medicine taking reminding module is also used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the player 6 at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
the medicine taking judgment module is also used for sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the player 6 when a medicine taking person does not take medicine on time or the medicine taking amount is wrong.
The intelligent medicine box of the medication management system provided by the embodiment is provided with the information input device and the reminding warning device, so that the user side is not only used, but also the oral medication information of the intelligent medicine box can be directly obtained through the sound sensor, and the medication management system plays various reminding sounds or warning sounds for the user through the player 6 on the intelligent medicine box. The medicine taking device is convenient for reminding the medicine taking person in time when the medicine taking person is not the user using the user side.
In this embodiment, each time the weight of the medicine in the medicine cup changes, the weighing pressure sensor will weigh the changed total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup n And sent to the weight change recording module which records w n And the time when the change occurs, and sending the recording result to a dosage calculation module; the dosage calculation module calculates the dosage according to w n And the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup when the medicine cup is stored and changed last time n-1 Calculate the medicine taking of this timeQuantity c n ，c n ＝w n -w n-1 If the drug is taken from the kit, c n Less than 0; e.g. placing the drug into a drug cassette, c n Is greater than 0; weight change recording module n Will pass through c n And the granule number of the medicine of calculating out through the single medicine weight of sound sensor input sends for player 6 and reports in real time, makes things convenient for the person of taking medicine to know in real time oneself and takes out several medicines or put back several medicines from intelligent medicine box, and the help person of taking medicine in time checks and gets the dose whether correct, avoids the person of taking medicine to take the wrong dose.
When the medication management system provided by the embodiment is applied, when the specific position of the intelligent medicine box cannot be obtained, the position of the medicine box can be searched by using voice, specifically speaking the search voice such as 'where the medicine box is', a sound sensor on the medicine box receives sound information, and an information input module in a processor receives the sound information input by the sound sensor and sends the sound information to an information processing module for processing; the information processing module acquires the position of the medicine box being searched after carrying out voice recognition and semantic analysis on the sound information, and the player 6 gives out sound to remind a seeker of finding the position of the medicine box as soon as possible. The intelligent medicine box can be further provided with a positioning device, and the user side is provided with a positioning module in communication connection with the positioning device, so that the user can conveniently position the specific position of the intelligent medicine box through the user side.
In the present embodiment, the sound sensor and the player 6 are electrically connected to the power supply device.
In this embodiment, the information input device may also select a touch display screen or adopt a mode of simultaneously providing the sound sensor and the touch display screen. The character information can be directly input on the touch display screen, or corresponding selection or filling of corresponding information is carried out according to prompts displayed on the touch display screen; the information input module receives character information or selection information input through the touch display screen and sends the character information or the selection information to the information processing module; the information processing module receives the character information or the selection information, then identifies the character information or the selection information, generates an information processing result and sends the information processing result to the medicine taking planning module.
Example 3
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5, a plurality of medicine cups 3 are arranged in a box body 1, and the bottom of each medicine cup 3 is provided with a weighing pressure sensor;
the user side further comprises a medicine cup selection module, and the medicine cup selection module is used for selecting one medicine cup 3 to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the user inputs the medicine taking information.
The intelligent medicine box of this embodiment can realize selecting certain medicine cup on the user end, and is concerned with the plan of taking medicine. The administration condition of a plurality of medicines can be monitored simultaneously, and a medicine box is not required to be used independently for each medicine.
In the invention, the medicine cup selection module can also be arranged in the processor, and the operation of the medicine cup can be directly selected on the intelligent medicine box.
Example 4
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 6, the user side further includes:
the query module: the user sends a query instruction to the processor; the inquiry command can be used for inquiring the medicine taking report of a medicine taking person in a certain time period, or the medicine taking information of the medicine taking person for a certain time, or inquiring the real-time type and quantity of medicines in the medicine box;
a cache module: the system is used for caching the information inquired by the user, so that the user can conveniently and immediately check the contents inquired before when the network is disconnected and the user is far away from the medicine box;
the processor further includes:
the medicine taking report module: the system is used for generating a medicine taking report according to a user query instruction; the medicine taking report is generated according to the data stored in the data storage module, the content of the medicine taking report can comprise the time and the dosage of each time of taking medicine of a medicine taking person and a judgment result for judging whether the medicine taking person takes medicine on time, and the period length of the record can be limited in an inquiry instruction by a user or preset by the medicine taking report module.
When the user uses the medication management system provided by the embodiment, the user side can directly inquire the medication record of a user, the medication report of a certain period of time or the medicine condition in the medicine box, so that the user can know the medication condition and the medicine storage condition of the medicine box in real time, the medication condition of the user can be conveniently supervised, and the medicine in the medicine box can be timely supplemented; the defect that the medicine taking condition is easy to miss and error in manual recording can be effectively overcome, and a reliable basis is provided for doctors to know the medicine taking condition of patients.
Example 5
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from embodiment 4 in that, as shown in fig. 1 and 7, the intelligent medicine box comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of a box cover;
the intelligent medicine box is provided with the LED wide-angle camera component 4, so that the space range of image acquisition can be enlarged, and the definition of the acquired image can be improved; the LED wide-angle camera component 4 is used for recording images, sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition, and sending the image information to the data storage module for storage;
the box cover switch and the LED wide-angle camera component 4 are electrically connected with the processor;
the registration module is also used for inputting the face head portrait of the person taking the medicine and sending the face head portrait to the data storage module of the processor for storage;
the processor also comprises a face recognition module; the face recognition module is used for recognizing a face image of a medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with a face head portrait of a medicine taking person stored in the data storage module, judging whether the medicine box opening person is the medicine taking person, and sending a judgment result to the data storage module for storage; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, and the person who takes the medicine can open the box cover to take the medicine; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is not the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a warning signal of error of the person who takes the medicine to a notification module and a player 6 of the user side; the user side and the player 6 play the error warning sound of the medicine taking person after receiving the error warning signal of the medicine taking person.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment adopts a face recognition technology, so that other people except a medicine taking person are prevented from opening the medicine box to take medicine, and the correctness of the medicine taking person is ensured; meanwhile, the image can be combined with the record of the weighing device on the weight change of the medicine in the medicine cup, whether the medicine taken out of the intelligent medicine box is the person who takes the medicine or not is judged, whether the medicine taken out of the intelligent medicine box is really taken or not is judged, and the accuracy of the data record of the medicine taken by the person who takes the medicine is effectively guaranteed.
Example 6
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from embodiment 5 in that, as shown in fig. 8, a user side includes a medical record module; the medical record module is used for receiving the patient condition information input through the input module and generating a medical record report.
By applying the medication management system provided by the embodiment, a user can input disease condition information such as attack records, diagnosis records, examination records and the like through the input module, so that the user can conveniently inquire at any time; the medical record module can further reprocess the entered illness state information to generate visual data and form a medical record report for a user to check. The medical record report can be stored in the data storage module and can also be stored in the cloud server.
Example 7
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from the embodiment 6 in that, as shown in fig. 9, a side effect button electrically connected with a processor is arranged on the intelligent medicine box; the side effect button is used for recording by pressing the side effect button after a medicine taking person feels the side effect of the medicine;
the processor includes a side effect module; the side effect module is used for receiving the side effect record of the side effect button and sending a side effect reminding signal to the notification module of the user side after receiving the side effect record;
the user side comprises a side effect recording module, and the side effect recording module is used for recording the side effect of the medicine when the user takes the medicine.
The medication management system provided by the embodiment is convenient for a user to record the side effect of the medicine in time and send the side effect to the user side in time, and the user can record the side effect information of the medicine through the side effect recording module of the user side. Not only make things convenient for the person of taking medicine family member child to know the side effect condition that the person of taking medicine took medicine, avoid the person of taking medicine because the side effect problem of taking medicine leads to danger, also can in time note the side effect situation of medicine, diagnose and offer the basis for the doctor.
Example 8
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from the embodiment 7, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 10, a bar code identifier 5 electrically connected with a processor is arranged on a box body, the bar code identifier 5 is used for identifying medicine information, and the medicine information comprises medicine names, medicine components, production dates, manufacturers, dosage suggestions, use contraindications and the like;
the processor further comprises:
a medicine information module: the drug information recognition module is used for receiving drug information sent by the drug information recognition module and sending the drug information to the data storage module for storage;
medicine information push module: the system comprises a push message generation module, a push message sending module and a push message sending module, wherein the push message generation module is used for generating a push message according to medicine information and sending the push message to a user side; the push message may include drug related information such as a drug expiration reminder, a medication method reminder, and the like.
The intelligent medicine box provided by the embodiment has the functions of identifying and storing medicine information, medicine names and medicine related information do not need to be input, medicine information can be quickly obtained only by scanning bar codes on medicine packages by the bar code identifier 5, the operation is convenient, and mistakes are not easy to make; meanwhile, the medicine information is stored in the data storage module, so that a user can be reminded conveniently when the medicine is on schedule and a medicine taking method of the medicine can be reminded when the user starts to take a certain medicine; the medicine information stored in the data storage module can also be uploaded to the cloud server periodically for storage. In addition, the related information of the medicines taken by the medicine taking person can be conveniently inquired and traced, and the information content of the medicines taken can be added into the medicine taking report generated by the medicine taking report module.
Example 9
A medication management system based on an intelligent medicine box, which is different from embodiment 8 in that, as shown in fig. 11, a processor comprises a medication reminding module, and the medication reminding module is used for sending a medication reminding signal to a notification module and a player 6 when the recording result of a weight change recording module is lower than the dosage of 1 day.
The intelligent medicine box in the medication management system provided by this embodiment has a function of reminding medicine adding, when the recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than the dosage of 1 day, a medicine adding reminding signal is sent to the notification module and the player 6 at the user end, and the user end and the player 6 start to play medicine adding reminding sound after receiving the medicine adding reminding signal until the user end and the player 6 are closed, or the dosage calculation module calculates s times n If the dosage is less than 0, the weight of the medicine in the medicine cup 3 is increased, the medicine taking amount calculation module sends a medicine adding success signal to the notification module and the player 6, and the user side and the player 6 are automatically closed after receiving the medicine adding success signal.
Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The medication management system based on the intelligent medicine box is characterized by comprising the intelligent medicine box and a user side which are in communication connection;
the intelligent medicine box comprises a box body with an opening at one end, a box cover hinged with the opening end of the box body and a switch box detection device; the box body is internally provided with a processor, a medicine cup and a weighing device;
the weighing device and the switch box detection device are electrically connected with the processor;
the weighing device is used for weighing the total weight of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup;
the switch box detection device is used for detecting the opening and closing of the box cover and sending box cover opening information and box cover closing information to the weighing module;
the processor and/or the user side comprises:
an information processing module: the system comprises an input module, an information processing module, a medicine taking planning module and a control module, wherein the input module is used for inputting information and information data;
a medicine taking planning module: the system is used for generating a new medicine taking plan or updating the original medicine taking plan according to the information processing result and sending the medicine taking plan to the medicine taking reminding module; the administration plan includes a predetermined administration time and a predetermined administration amount s for each day 0 ；
The processor further comprises:
a processor communication module: for the processor to receive and transmit information;
the medicine taking reminding module comprises: the system is used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the notification module at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
a weighing module: the weight change recording module is used for sending an uncovering weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover opening information and sending a closing weight recording notice to the weight change recording module after receiving the box cover closing information;
weight change recording module: used for recording the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device when receiving the notice of the uncapping weight record n, opening When receiving the notice of the weight recording of the closed cover, recording the total weight w of the medicine cup and the medicine in the medicine cup weighed by the weighing device n, off And sending the recorded result to a dosage calculation module;
a dosage calculation module: the dosage s of each medicine taking is calculated according to the following formula n ，
s n ＝w n, opening -w n, off
If s n If the dosage is more than 0, the dosage calculation module sends the calculation result to the medicine taking judgment module;
a medicine taking judgment module: used for judging whether a medicine taker takes medicine on time according to whether the time for opening and closing the box cover is consistent with the preset medicine taking time or not, and calculating the result s of the medicine taking quantity calculating module n With reservation in the dosage planDosage s 0 Judging whether the dosage of the patient is correct or not according to the judgment result; if the person taking the medicine takes the medicine on time and the dosage is correct, a normal medicine taking signal is sent to the medicine taking reminding module; if the medicine taking person does not take the medicine on time or the dosage is wrong, sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the notification module and sending a reminding termination signal to the medicine taking reminding module;
a data storage module: for storing data;
a time module: for providing time information;
the user side includes:
a registration module: the intelligent medicine box is used for binding the user side with the intelligent medicine box by the user;
an input module: for a user to input information;
a user side communication module: the system is used for receiving and sending information by a user side;
a notification module: and the warning device is used for reminding and warning according to the received various reminding signals or warning signals.
2. The medication management system according to claim 1, wherein a warning device electrically connected with the processor is disposed on the intelligent medicine box;
the reminding warning device is used for reminding and warning according to various received reminding signals or warning signals;
the medicine taking reminding module is also used for sending a medicine taking reminding signal to the reminding warning device at a certain time before the preset medicine taking time according to the medicine taking plan, and sending the medicine taking reminding signal once every certain time until the medicine taking normal information or the reminding termination signal is received;
the medicine taking judgment module is also used for sending a medicine taking abnormity warning signal to the warning device when a medicine taking person does not take medicines on time or the medicine taking amount is wrong.
3. The medication management system according to claim 2, wherein the intelligent medication box is provided with an information input device electrically connected with the processor;
the information input device is used for inputting information;
the processor further comprises an information input module; the information input module is used for receiving information input by the information input device and sending the information to the information processing module;
the information processing module is also used for receiving the information sent by the information input module, processing the information data, generating an information processing result and sending the information processing result to the medicine taking planning module.
4. The medication management system of claim 3, wherein a plurality of medicine cups are disposed within said box body, each of said medicine cups being individually weighed by a weighing device;
the user side comprises a medicine cup selection module, and/or the processor comprises a medicine cup selection module;
the medicine cup selection module is used for selecting one medicine cup to be associated with a medicine taking plan generated by the input medicine taking information before the medicine taking information is input.
5. The medication management system according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the user side comprises:
the query module: the user sends a query instruction to the processor;
a caching module: the system is used for caching information queried by a user;
the processor further comprises:
the medicine taking reporting module: used for generating a medicine taking report according to the user inquiry instruction.
6. The medication management system according to claim 5, wherein the intelligent medicine box comprises a box cover switch for controlling the opening and closing of a box cover;
the intelligent medicine box is provided with an image acquisition device; the image acquisition device is used for recording images and sending the recorded image information to the face recognition module for face recognition;
the box cover switch and the image acquisition device are electrically connected with the processor;
the registration module is also used for inputting the face head portrait of the person taking the medicine;
the user side comprises a face recognition module, and/or the processor comprises a face recognition module;
the face recognition module is used for recognizing the face image of the medicine box opening person from the received image information, comparing the face image with the face head image of the medicine taking person and judging whether the medicine box opening person is the medicine taking person or not; if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a box opening permission signal to the box cover switch, the box cover switch is opened, and a user can open the box cover to take the medicine; and if the judgment result shows that the person who opens the medicine box is not the person who takes the medicine, the face recognition module sends a wrong warning signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device.
7. The medication management system according to claim 6, wherein the user side comprises a medical record module for receiving the patient condition information input by the user and generating a medical record report.
8. The medication management system according to claim 7, wherein the intelligent pill box is provided with a side effect button electrically connected with the processor; the processor includes a side effect module; the side effect button is used for recording by pressing the side effect button after a medicine taking person feels the side effect of the medicine; the side effect module is used for receiving side effect records of the side effect button and sending side effect reminding signals to the notification module after receiving the side effect records;
and/or the presence of a gas in the gas,
the user side comprises a side effect recording module, and the side effect recording module is used for recording the side effect of the medicine when the user takes the medicine.
9. The medication management system according to claim 8, wherein the intelligent medicine box is provided with a medicine information identification device electrically connected with the processor, and the medicine information identification device is used for identifying medicine information;
the processor also comprises a medicine information module which is used for receiving the medicine information sent by the medicine information identification device and sending the medicine information to the data storage module for storage.
10. The medication management system according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the processor comprises a dosing reminding module, and the dosing reminding module is configured to send a dosing reminding signal to the notification module and/or the reminding warning device when the weight recording result of the weight change recording module is lower than a predetermined threshold.
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| CN116543239A (en) * | 2023-07-06 | 2023-08-04 | 北京烔凡科技有限公司 | Method, system, device and medium for detecting medicines in intelligent medicine box |
| CN117672449B (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-05-17 | 启康保(北京)健康科技有限公司 | Medicine management system based on Internet of things |
| CN118474198B (en) * | 2024-07-11 | 2024-09-27 | 广东农工商职业技术学院(农业部华南农垦干部培训中心) | Intelligent medication management system based on cloud platform |
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| CN108417247A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-08-17 | 徐承柬 | A kind of drug surveillance and medication alert system and method, physiological status monitoring and medication alert system |
| CN108665954A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-16 | 王含 | Parkinson's syndrome curative effect management method and managing device |
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Effective date of registration: 20231129 Address after: Room 201, Building 9, No. 3 Deshengmen East Binhe Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100120 Patentee after: Beijing zezhongkang Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 805, Bailong Building, No. 62, Longguan East Road, Longhua Street, Longhua District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000 Patentee before: Shenzhen Sao Doctor Technology Co.,Ltd. |