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CN111140045A - Passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room - Google Patents

Passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111140045A
CN111140045A CN202010111616.1A CN202010111616A CN111140045A CN 111140045 A CN111140045 A CN 111140045A CN 202010111616 A CN202010111616 A CN 202010111616A CN 111140045 A CN111140045 A CN 111140045A
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China
Prior art keywords
passive cooling
equipment room
roof
energy storage
ventilation
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CN202010111616.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦建锋
潘韧坚
卜志军
丁媛媛
汪涛
何棉磊
陈超
骆泳
邵雪丽
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Shanghai Green Building Systems Co ltd
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Shanghai Green Building Systems Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010111616.1A priority Critical patent/CN111140045A/en
Publication of CN111140045A publication Critical patent/CN111140045A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/02—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial purposes, e.g. for power-plants or factories
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
    • E04B1/7645—Exterior insulation of exterior walls with ventilation means for the insulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B2001/7691—Heat reflecting layers or coatings
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room, which belongs to the field of constructional engineering and comprises the following components: an electric storage module configured to store electric power; the instrument module is composed of electronic equipment, and the instrument module is electrically connected with the power storage module; the enclosure structure will electric power storage module and instrument module are accomodate to inside, including side fascia part and roof part, the side fascia part has the polylith to have bilayer structure's wallboard to enclose to close and form, the roof part is arranged the top of outer lane part, side fascia part and roof part are equipped with the ventilation channel who runs through, in the space that the side fascia part encloses to close, divide into upper strata and lower floor through the baffle, the upper strata is configured and is used for holding instrument module, the lower floor is configured and is used for holding electric power storage module. After this scheme of adoption, its envelope main part adopts and has had bilayer structure, and inside is equipped with the ventilation passageway that runs through, can realize forming the chimney effect, realizes high-efficiently passive cooling.

Description

Passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room.
Background
At present, based on the consideration of factors such as economic cost, energy production area and safety protection, unmanned monitoring stations applied to petroleum and natural gas pipelines, power stations, field scientific research stations, meteorological observation stations and the like are mostly arranged in remote areas such as the south and north desert gobi and unmanned islands. The unmanned monitoring station and the corresponding equipment are trapped under extreme environments such as extreme hot and cold, wind and sand, water and electricity shortage, no wind and no light and the like, equipment failure or invalidation is easily caused, the remote geographic position brings inconvenience to the maintenance of the equipment, and potential safety hazards are left.
The main problems of the existing monitoring station are shown in the following aspects: (1) the construction is mostly carried out by adopting the traditional way, the cost is high, and the construction period is long; (2) the external electricity is difficult to access and the cost is high; (3) the influence of variable weather and high temperature and humidity on instrument equipment in warm areas; (4) the construction difficulty is large when the device is mostly arranged in remote areas.
To sum up, the construction temperature control performance is good, the self-generating system is stable, the installation is simple and convenient, the transportation is convenient, and the cost-controllable novel monitoring station is particularly important.
The present application was made based on this.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room to solve the technical problems of poor temperature control capability and low system stability of the equipment room in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room comprises
An electric storage module configured to store electric power;
the instrument module is composed of electronic equipment, and the instrument module is electrically connected with the power storage module;
the building envelope will electric power storage module and instrument module are accomodate to inside, including side fascia part and roof part, the side fascia part has the polylith to have the wallboard of bilayer structure to enclose to close and form, the roof part is arranged the top of side fascia part, side fascia part and roof part are equipped with the ventilation passageway that runs through, in the space that the wallboard part encloses to close, divide into upper strata and lower floor through the baffle, the upper strata is configured and is used for holding the instrument module, the lower floor is configured and is used for holding the electric power storage module.
Furthermore, the external wall panel component is an air sandwich structure consisting of an inner side panel and an outer side panel. Realize the air intermediate layer, play the heat preservation effect to be favorable to its inside circulation of air, thereby take away the inside heat between equipment.
Furthermore, the bottom and the top of the external wall panel component are both provided with holes. The air interlayer is favorable for air circulation of the air interlayer, relatively cold air is sucked from the bottom, relatively hot air is taken away from the top and discharged, and the smoothness of air flow is improved.
Furthermore, the inner side plate of the external wall plate component is provided with through holes below and above the corresponding upper space. The instrument module produces more heat because of the work reason easily, and too high temperature is unfavorable for the system operation, through upper and lower through-hole, realizes that cold air gets into by the below, and hot-air improves air cycle by top exhaust ventilation greatly to reduce the temperature that the instrument module corresponds the upper space.
Furthermore, the external wall panel component comprises a door panel which can be opened and closed, and a through ventilation pipe is arranged at the top of the door panel corresponding to the lower layer space. Some batteries of the storage module may be operated with hydrogen gas release, which is facilitated by the ventilation duct for the less dense hydrogen gas.
Furthermore, the cross section of the roof part is of a triangular structure, the interior of the roof part is hollow, ventilation strips similar to a louver type are arranged on two sides of the top of the roof part, and holes penetrating through the roof part are correspondingly formed in the positions, corresponding to the holes in the top of the external wall plate part, of the roof part. When natural wind passes through this triangle-shaped structure, can produce the negative pressure in the leeward side, be favorable to taking hot-air out from its inside, correspond the trompil with the side fascia, can realize forming chimney effect, hot-air can rise naturally and discharge from the ventilation strip, has optimized the smooth and easy nature of air flow greatly.
Furthermore, the openings, the ventilation holes or the ventilation strips of the external wall panel component and the roof component are provided with dustproof nets. The invasion of dust and sand can be prevented, and abnormal damage between equipments due to insect, fungus or algae growth or destruction of rodent can be prevented.
Furthermore, the outer sides of the external wall panel component and the roof component are attached with a radiation refrigeration film or a reflective heat insulation coating. The radiation refrigeration film or the reflective heat insulation coating has a good heat insulation effect, is excellent in refrigeration effect, and can play a role in inhibiting the temperature rise and fall range between devices.
After this scheme of adoption, contrast prior art has following beneficial benefit:
according to the passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room, the enclosure structure main body is of a double-layer structure, the through ventilation channel is arranged in the enclosure structure main body, a chimney effect can be formed, hot air can naturally rise and is discharged from the ventilation strip, the smoothness of air flow is greatly optimized, cooling and heat dissipation can be achieved even in a windless environment, and stable and lasting work of electrical elements such as instrument modules and the like in the enclosure structure main body is guaranteed;
the instrument module is arranged on the upper layer in the interior of the building enclosure, the instrument module comprises an inverter, a transformer, communication radio frequency equipment and the like, a large amount of heat is easily generated during the working process of the instrument module, the inner side of the outer wallboard component can be heated through the arrangement, so that the air inside the inner wallboard is accelerated to vertically circulate, the heat is taken away, and the stable cooling effect is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the apparatus according to the preferred embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the layout of the equipment according to the preferred embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an outer wall panel component of the preferred embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a schematic exploded view of a wall panel.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the roof member.
Detailed Description
The scheme is originally intended to provide a passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room, is particularly suitable for being applied to high-temperature and rainy environments, and is widely known to need certain field scientific research stations, meteorological observation stations or industrial agriculture monitoring stations in tropical unmanned islands, tropical and subtropical mountains or deep forests or gobi deserts; in a high-temperature environment, the refrigeration efficiency is very low, the energy consumption is high, and active temperature control is difficult to implement in an environment with electricity shortage; in the scheme, the relatively simple equipment room has low manufacturing cost and less functional heat, and in order to realize light weight and miniaturization, the passive cooling equipment room is designed.
This scheme adopts passive aeration cooling's principle:
the passive ventilation cooling system can guide air with lower outdoor temperature to the indoor space mainly by utilizing the principle of hot-pressing ventilation and by building air guide measures, and the cold air effectively flows through the surface of an indoor main heat source through the dislocation and opening design of an internal wall body, so that the density of the heated air is lower, a chimney effect is formed, the air naturally rises to the top of an equipment room, and the air is discharged outwards through a top air opening; because the effect of hot-pressing ventilation is mainly determined by the temperature difference between the indoor and the outdoor and the height difference of the air inlet and the air outlet, passive ventilation cooling can be formed even under the windless condition;
hot pressing formula △ P-gh (rho O-rho I)
Wherein g is a gravity coefficient, h is the height difference of an air inlet and an air outlet, rho O and rho I are the air density difference between indoor air and outdoor air, and △ P is the pressure difference;
the relation formula of wind speed and wind pressure is as follows:
Figure BDA0002390216420000031
in the formula, the gravity of the unit volume of air is shown, and g is gravity acceleration; under the conditions of the air pressure of 101.325kPa, the normal temperature of 15 kPa and absolute drying, the air pressure formula under the conditions is as follows:
Figure BDA0002390216420000032
namely, through reasonable design, hot-pressing ventilation can be realized, and passive ventilation cooling can be formed even under the windless condition (such as the deep position of a Mellin).
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the equipment room 1 is erected above the ground and is kept at a certain distance from the ground through a framework 4;
a passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room comprises
The electric storage module 12 is used for storing electricity, is arranged at the lower layer in the equipment room, can select a lead-acid battery, a colloid battery, a nickel-hydrogen battery, a nickel-cadmium battery, a sodium-sulfur battery, a nickel-zinc battery, a zinc-oxygen battery, a lithium battery and the like according to different working conditions, and some electric storage modules 12 in energy storage can release hydrogen along with the hydrogen, so that certain potential safety hazards are caused, and the release of the hydrogen must be considered when the equipment room is constructed;
the instrument module 11 is composed of electronic equipment, particularly comprises an inverter, a transformer, communication radio frequency equipment and the like, a large amount of heat is easily generated during operation, the operation and the service life of the equipment are affected due to overheating, heat dissipation must be considered during construction of the equipment, the instrument module 11 is electrically connected with the electric storage module 12, meanwhile, the instrument module is also connected with a solar photovoltaic component 13 and a wind power generation component 14, the solar photovoltaic component and the wind power generation component can generate electricity, the electricity generated by the instrument module 11 can be stored in the electric storage module 12, and the stored electricity can maintain the operation of the equipment such as the instrument module 11;
envelope, will electric power storage module 12 and instrument module 11 are accomodate to its inside, and main body building material can be for integrated wallboard of metal, various aluminum plate or various steel sheet, including side fascia part 3 and roof part 2, side fascia part 3 is by left side, three independence of right side and back, and wallboard 30 that has bilayer structure encloses to close and forms, and its front side is provided with door plant 31 that can run from opposite directions through hinge 311, and door plant 31 has bilayer structure equally, in wallboard 30 and door plant 31 enclose the space that closes, divide into upper strata and lower floor through baffle 32, and the upper strata is used for holding instrument module 11, and the lower floor is used for holding electric power storage module 12.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the wall plate 30 and the door plate 31 are both an air sandwich structure composed of an inner side plate and an outer side plate, wherein the bottom of the wall plate 30 is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged circular holes 301, the total area of the circular holes is larger than one third of the cross-sectional area, the top of the wall plate is provided with a plurality of uniformly arranged racetrack-shaped circular holes 302, the total area of the racetrack-shaped circular holes is larger than one half of the cross-sectional area, specifically, the arrangement with a large total upper ventilation area and a small lower ventilation area is adopted, which is beneficial to accelerating the circulation of air and improving the smoothness of air flow, wherein the inner side plate of the wall plate 30 is provided with ventilation strips 305 below and above the position corresponding to the upper space, and the ventilation strips 305 penetrate through the air sandwich structure of the wall plate 30, thereby facilitating the circulation of air inside the wall plate;
in order to better improve the structural strength of the wall plate 30 and improve the ventilation effect, the outer side surface of the wall plate 30 is provided with a corrugated structure with concave and convex surfaces for improving the structural strength and increasing the stress and bearing capacity in the vertical direction, so that the overall structural strength of the equipment room can be improved, and the wind and shock resistance can be improved; a plurality of reinforcing sheets 303 are vertically arranged in the hollow structure of the wall plate 30, the reinforcing sheets 303 are connected with the inner wall and the outer wall of the wall plate 3, the structural strength and the stability of the wall plate can be further improved, meanwhile, the reinforcing sheets 303 are divided into a plurality of independent chambers in the wall plate 3, the tube bundle effect is realized, and the ventilation effect can be improved by utilizing the negative pressure effect;
a plurality of round holes 305 which are connected with the upper space and the hollow structure of the wall plate are respectively arranged at the inner side surface of the wall plate 3 and close to the bottom and the top of the upper space, so that the lower part of the upper space is filled with cooler air, the top of the upper space is filled with hotter air, and the upper space is cooled and radiated under the action of hot-pressing ventilation;
at the top department that door plant 31 corresponds lower floor's space, arranged a plurality of ventilation pipes 313, ventilation pipe 313 communicates door plant 31's inner wall and outer wall, but isolated door plant 31's inside hollow space for the realization can be directly outside circulation air with the lower floor's space that equipment room 1 corresponds, and its effect reduces the potential safety hazard for releasing the hydrogen that electric power storage module 12 produced to the open air.
Referring to fig. 5, the roof structure 2 is connected to the top of the wall panel 30 by a plurality of connecting members 34, which include a roof panel 21 having a chevron shape, a bottom panel 22 and two triangular side panels 23 at both sides, the roof panel 21, the bottom panel 22 and the two triangular side panels 23 at both sides being connected to each other and forming a relatively closed structure;
the louver type ventilation strips 210 are arranged at the positions, close to the edge openings, of the two sides of the roof surface 21, the cross section of the roof plate 21 is of a triangular structure, the angle of the top angle of the triangular structure is 120-160 degrees, and therefore the roof plate has good structural strength, the inclined surface structure is utilized, the negative pressure effect of air flowing is improved, and the hot air in the roof can be accelerated to be discharged through the ventilation strips 210.
The transverse baffle 211 is arranged on the upper edge of the ventilation strip 210 and used for reducing rainwater entering the interior of the roof structure 2 from the ventilation strip 210, the water retaining strip 212 is arranged on the outer edge of the transverse baffle 211 at the highest position, the side blocking pieces 213 are arranged on two sides of the ventilation strip 210, so that a rainwater drainage cover structure is formed, and when rainwater flowing down from the roof is led out from two sides of the water retaining strip 212 and is discharged from two sides of the side blocking pieces 213, the rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the interior of the roof from the ventilation strip 210.
In order to better improve the structural strength of the roof surface 21, a plurality of herringbone reinforcing beam pieces 214 arranged in parallel are arranged in the vertical direction inside the roof plate 21, the tops of the reinforcing beam pieces 214 are tightly attached to the inner wall of the roof plate 21, the bottoms of the reinforcing beam pieces are tightly attached to the bottom plate 22, the reinforcing beam pieces 214 divide the interior of the roof structure into a plurality of independent chambers, the tube bundle effect is realized, and the ventilation effect can be improved by utilizing the negative pressure effect.
The outer edges of the left side, the rear side and the right side of the bottom plate 22 are provided with runway-shaped openings 221, the openings 221 correspond to the top openings 302 of the wallboard structure 3 of the equipment room 1 one by one, and when the wallboard 30 and the roof structure 2 are connected and installed, the hotter heat generated from the equipment room 1 can be received through the openings 221 and enters the interior of the roof structure 2;
the water blocking sheets 222 which are obliquely arranged are arranged on the outer sides of the left and right openings 221 on the bottom plate 22, the drain holes 223 are formed in the bottom plate 22 on the outer sides of the water blocking sheets 222, the water blocking sheets 222 are located right below the ventilation strips 210, even if rainwater enters the roof structure 2 through the ventilation holes 210, the entering rainwater is led out from the drain holes 223 under the drainage of the water blocking sheets 222, and therefore cannot enter the wallboard structure 3 and the equipment room 1.
In the actual use, especially in the case of sunshine and heat generation operation of the meter module 11, the outside of the wall panel 30 is exposed to sunshine, heat is transferred to the hollow inside of the wall panel 30, the inside of the wall panel 30 is exposed to heat of the meter module 11, and the heat is also transferred to the hollow inside of the wall panel 30, so that the air in the hollow inside of the wall panel 30 corresponding to the upper space is heated, wherein the air naturally rises under the principle of hot-press ventilation, the outdoor air with lower relative temperature is sucked in from the bottom of the wall panel 30 and discharged from the racetrack-shaped circular hole 302 at the top of the wall panel 3 to the inside of the roof member 2 and finally discharged to the outside, and during the air rising flow, the relatively cooler air is sucked into the upper space at the lower ventilation strip 305 at the upper space corresponding to the meter module 11, and cools the meter module 11, also the hot air inside thereof is flown into the hollow inside of the wall panel 30 through the upper ventilation bars 305 and finally discharged to the outside through the ventilation bars 210 of the roof member.
In order to better realize the heat insulation and dissipation effect, a radiation refrigeration film is pasted on the outer side surfaces of the wall board 30, the door panel 31, the roof board 21 and the triangular side board 23 or coated with a reflection heat insulation coating, the radiation refrigeration film is a high-quality hydrophobic material and has the characteristics of hydrophobicity, oleophobicity, dirt resistance and no sand and dust absorption, the radiation refrigeration film has high infrared radiation rate and high sunlight reflectivity through a metamaterial design, the heat of a contact object can be transferred to an outer space cold source in an infrared electromagnetic wave mode by utilizing an infrared radiation atmosphere window, no interference and no absorption are generated in the atmosphere during the radiation process, no extra energy is consumed, the refrigeration effect is excellent, after the radiation refrigeration film is pasted on the outer surface of the equipment room, a large amount of heat radiation heat generated during the operation of electric communication and control equipment can be dissipated outwards through a passive cooling technology, and the heat reflection heat insulation coating is a functional coating which takes the reflection as a main technical means and takes infrared emission (also called heat dissipation) as an auxiliary means to achieve the heat insulation effect, the function of the temperature control device is to increase the temperature of the coated object and inhibit the temperature rise and fall.
Dust screens, which are fine metal screens, are uniformly arranged at the bottom circular hole 301 of the wall panel 30, the ventilation pipe 313 of the door panel 31, the outer edge of the fan 33, the ventilation strip 210 of the roof panel 21 and the drainage hole 223 of the bottom panel 22, and can prevent the invasion of sand and dust and prevent the abnormal damage of the equipment room 1 caused by the growth of insects, fungi or algae or the damage of rodents and the like under the condition of reducing the influence on the air flow.
In conclusion, the passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room provided by the scheme fully utilizes the principle of hot-pressing ventilation to realize passive ventilation cooling of the equipment room, so that the long-term stable work of the equipment room is ensured, and the passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room is particularly suitable for being applied to the application of arranging an unattended monitoring station in high-temperature and rainy environments (such as tropical unmanned islands, tropical and subtropical mountains or deep forest or goby desert).

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a passive cooling formula electricity generation energy storage equipment room which characterized in that: comprises that
An electric storage module configured to store electric power;
the instrument module is composed of electronic equipment, and the instrument module is electrically connected with the power storage module;
the enclosure structure will electric power storage module and instrument module are accomodate to inside, including side fascia part and roof part, the side fascia part has the polylith to have bilayer structure's wallboard to enclose to close and form, the roof part is arranged the top of outer lane part, side fascia part and roof part are equipped with the ventilation channel who runs through, in the space that the side fascia part encloses to close, divide into upper strata and lower floor through the baffle, the upper strata is configured and is used for holding instrument module, the lower floor is configured and is used for holding electric power storage module.
2. The passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the external wall panel component is an air sandwich structure consisting of an inner side panel and an outer side panel.
3. The passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and the bottom and the top of the external wall panel component are both provided with holes.
4. The passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the interior side plate of the external wall plate component is provided with through holes below and above the corresponding upper space.
5. The passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the external wall panel component comprises a door panel which can be opened and closed, and a through ventilation pipe is arranged at the top of the door panel corresponding to the lower-layer space.
6. The passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the cross section of the roof part is of a triangular structure, the interior of the roof part is hollow, ventilation strips similar to a shutter type are arranged on two sides of the top of the roof part, and holes penetrating through the roof part are correspondingly formed in the positions, corresponding to the holes in the top of the external wall panel part, of the roof part.
7. A passive cooling, power generating and energy storing apparatus room according to claim 3, 5 or 6, wherein: and dust screens are arranged at the positions of the holes, the ventilation pipes or the ventilation strips of the external wall panel component and the roof component.
8. The passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the outer sides of the external wall panel component and the roof component are attached with radiation refrigeration films or reflective heat insulation coatings.
CN202010111616.1A 2020-02-24 2020-02-24 Passive cooling type power generation and energy storage equipment room Pending CN111140045A (en)

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CN113374087A (en) * 2021-06-08 2021-09-10 北京龙鼎源科技股份有限公司 Construction method for skid-mounted integrated valve chamber equipment room
CN114838520A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 武汉理工大学 Temperature-sensitive radiation cooling device based on functional memory material and preparation method

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CN102174857A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-07 上海交通大学 Heat preservation ventilating rebuilding method of low-floor building external wall and roof
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CN111877562A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-11-03 惠州市城乡建筑工程有限公司 Novel house building structure
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CN114838520A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 武汉理工大学 Temperature-sensitive radiation cooling device based on functional memory material and preparation method
CN114838520B (en) * 2022-04-28 2023-06-06 武汉理工大学 Temperature-sensitive radiation cooling device based on functional memory material and preparation method

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