CN111020777B - Heat-moisture comfortable double-ply yarn and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Heat-moisture comfortable double-ply yarn and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111020777B CN111020777B CN201911233414.8A CN201911233414A CN111020777B CN 111020777 B CN111020777 B CN 111020777B CN 201911233414 A CN201911233414 A CN 201911233414A CN 111020777 B CN111020777 B CN 111020777B
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Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/07—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt for making fire- or flame-proof filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F1/00—General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
- D01F1/02—Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
- D01F1/10—Other agents for modifying properties
- D01F1/103—Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供了一种热湿舒适性双股纱及其制备方法。首先，采用熔融共纺工艺，制备出热湿舒适性双组份纤维和具备预定功能的第一功能双组份纤维，然后将所述热湿舒适性双组份纤维和第一功能双组分纤维通过赛络纺工艺加捻得到热湿舒适性复合单纱；最后将所述热湿舒适性功能复合单纱或者将所述热湿舒适性功能复合单纱和第二功能性复合单纱进行合股并线处理，制备得到热湿舒适性功能双股纱。本发明制备的热湿舒适性功能双股纱具备优异的力学性能和热湿舒适性能，还能够实现不同功能性需求。
The invention provides a heat-moisture comfortable double-ply yarn and a preparation method thereof. First, a melt co-spinning process is used to prepare heat-moisture comfort bicomponent fibers and a first functional bicomponent fiber with a predetermined function, and then the heat-moisture comfort bicomponent fibers and the first functional bicomponent fibers are mixed The fibers are twisted by the siro spinning process to obtain the heat-moisture comfort composite single yarn; finally, the heat-moisture comfort functional composite single yarn or the heat-moisture comfort functional composite single yarn and the second functional composite single yarn are processed The double-ply yarn with heat-moisture comfort function is prepared by plying and doubling. The thermal-humidity comfort functional double-ply yarn prepared by the invention has excellent mechanical properties and thermal-humidity comfort properties, and can also meet different functional requirements.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of yarn preparation, in particular to a heat-moisture comfortable double-ply yarn and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Along with the social development and the improvement of the living standard of people, people have higher and higher requirements on clothing fabrics, and the clothing fabrics are required to be comfortable to wear while pursuing novel and beautiful styles of clothing. The most important performance of the fabric comfort is heat and humidity comfort, which refers to the performance of maintaining and adjusting the body temperature of a human body and the appropriate humidity of a microenvironment of the fabric in the heat and humidity transmission between the human body and the environment. At present, fabrics made of natural fibers such as pure cotton are comfortable and environment-friendly, but the fabrics can cling to human bodies after people sweat and absorb moisture, so that people feel uncomfortable. The synthetic fiber has a stuffy feeling when made into clothes due to the properties of hydrophobicity and the like. The clothing fabric plays an important role in adjusting the heat and moisture energy exchange process of a human body, and the yarn is used as the upstream industry of the clothing fabric, so that the preparation of the heat and moisture comfort yarn has an important role and value in improving the heat and moisture comfort performance of the fabric.
Currently, there are two main approaches to heat and moisture comfort yarns available on the market, the first is the modification of single-strand fibers: 1) the modification is achieved by chemical methods, namely, the original chemical structure of the fiber is changed, and the methods comprise copolymerization, grafting, crosslinking and the like; 2) the fibers are modified by physical methods such as: the high molecular polymer molecular structure is hydrophilized, the fiber surface is roughened, the fiber section is deformed, the fiber diameter is micronized and the fiber is microporous, so that the specific surface area of the fiber is improved, the moisture conducting and dissipating capacity of the fiber is improved, and the heat and moisture comfort of the fabric is improved. The second is to make a multicomponent hybrid fiber yarn. However, the former is a single-strand fiber yarn and is insufficient in strength; the latter is complicated in operation process and high in preparation cost.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201711340313.1 discloses a hot and wet comfortable polyester fiber FDY yarn for winter and a preparation method thereof. The invention adopts the composite spinneret plate which has spinneret orifices with two special shapes, and the sizes of the micropore length, the cross section area and the cross section perimeter of the two spinneret orifices have certain relation, the fiber section is processed in a profiled way, the prepared fiber section forms a groove to provide a pipeline for the migration of moisture, on one hand, the fiber can generate a wicking effect, so that the fiber has wet comfort, on the other hand, the prepared two monofilaments have good cohesion, so that the fiber has good thermal comfort, and the fiber has good thermal-wet comfort performance through the mutual matching of the two monofilaments. But the method has the defects of complex and fussy preparation process, various preparation raw materials, and being uneconomical and environment-friendly.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201410840593.2 discloses a super cotton-like polyester fiber blended yarn with heat, humidity and comfort. The blended yarn is prepared by spinning a non-cotton yarn by short blowing and mixing processes by using super cotton-like polyester fiber, lyocell fiber and viscose fiber as raw materials. But the heat-humidity comfort performance and the mechanical property of the blended yarn are not improved to a great extent.
The invention patent with the application number of CN201910255832.0 discloses a knitted fabric with the functions of one-way moisture conduction, double-sided anisotropy, moisture absorption and quick drying and a preparation method thereof. The front and back surfaces of the knitted fabric have hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity differences, the front surface of the fabric is woven with hydrophilic yarns to form a hydrophilic evaporation surface, and the back surface of the fabric is woven with siro composite yarns to form a moisture-conducting surface; the hydrophilic yarn is obtained by carrying out hydrophilic treatment on the yarn, and the siro composite yarn is a double-strand yarn obtained by twisting and plying hydrophilic fibers and water-repellent fibers in equal proportion by a siro spinning method. The fabric prepared by the method has the performances of unidirectional moisture conduction, moisture absorption and quick drying. However, the method has the defects that the heat-humidity comfort performance and the mechanical property of the prepared yarn are not improved to a great extent, and the visual prompt of the change of the environmental temperature and humidity of the fabric cannot be carried out.
In view of the above, there is a need to develop a yarn with excellent mechanical properties, high functional selectivity, and excellent thermal-wet comfort properties to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a heat and moisture comfortable two-ply yarn and a method for preparing the same.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a method for preparing a thermal-wet comfortable double-ply yarn, comprising the steps of:
s1, preparing the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber by adopting a melting co-spinning process for the hydrophilic modified first polymer master batch and the hydrophilic polymer master batch;
s2, mixing first functional material powder and second polymer master batches according to a preset proportion, then carrying out melt granulation to obtain first functional master batches, mixing the first functional master batches and the second polymer master batches according to a preset proportion to prepare first mixed master batches, and finally carrying out melt co-spinning on the first mixed master batches and the hydrophilic polymer master batches to prepare first functional bicomponent fibers;
s3, twisting the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber prepared in the step S1 and the first functional bicomponent fiber prepared in the step S2 through siro spinning to obtain a heat-moisture comfort functional composite single yarn;
s4, carrying out plying and doubling, twisting and yarn steaming and setting treatment on the heat and humidity comfort function composite single yarn prepared in the step S3 or the heat and humidity comfort function composite single yarn and the second functional composite single yarn to obtain the heat and humidity comfort double-ply yarn.
Preferably, in step S1, the mass ratio of the first polymer mother particle to the hydrophilic polymer mother particle is 0.83 to 3: 1.
preferably, in step S2, the mass ratio of the first functional material powder to the second polymer masterbatch is 1:6 to 1: 12; in the first mixed master batch, the mass fraction of the first functional master batch is 0.05-0.5%.
Preferably, in step S4, the method for preparing the second functional composite single yarn includes the following steps:
a1, mixing second functional material powder and third polymer master batch according to a ratio of 1: 6-1: 12, melting and granulating to obtain second functional master batch, and then mixing the second functional master batch and the third polymer master batch according to a ratio of 0.05-0.5%: mixing 99.5-99.95% of the mixture to prepare a second mixed master batch, and finally preparing a second functional bicomponent fiber by adopting a melt co-spinning process for the second mixed master batch and the hydrophilic polymer master batch;
a2, twisting the second functional bicomponent fiber prepared in the step A1 through siro spinning to obtain the second functional composite single yarn.
Preferably, the first functional material powder and the second functional material powder include, but are not limited to, one or a mixture of two of a temperature-sensitive color-changing material, a humidity-sensitive color-changing material, an antibacterial material, a light-heat conversion material, a flame-retardant material, an ultraviolet-resistant material, and the like.
Preferably, the temperature-sensitive color-changing material comprises but is not limited to one of dianthrones, schiff bases, fluoresceins and triphenylmethane; the humidity sensitive color-changing material includes but is not limited to color-changing cobalt double salt; the antibacterial material comprises but is not limited to one of nano titanium dioxide, quaternary ammonium salts, halogenated amines and chlorophenol; the photothermal conversion material comprises but is not limited to one of silver chloride, silver bromide, spirocyclic compounds, norbornadiene compounds, fulgide compounds, triphenylmethane derivatives, salicylic acid aniline compounds, stilbenes, zirconium carbide and titanium carbide; the flame retardant material comprises but is not limited to one of zinc oxide, talcum powder, argil and calcium carbonate; the ultraviolet-resistant material comprises but is not limited to one of titanium dioxide, salicylates, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles and divalent nickel complexes.
Preferably, the structure of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber is one of a side-by-side type, a sheath-core type, a multi-core type, a segmented pie type, an island type and a partial core type.
Preferably, the hydrophilic polymer includes, but is not limited to, one of hydrophilic polyester, hydrophilic polyamide, hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile, hydrophilic polyurethane, and hydrophilic polyvinyl acetal.
Preferably, the first polymer masterbatch, the second polymer masterbatch and the third polymer masterbatch include, but are not limited to, one of polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyurethane and polyvinyl acetal.
Preferably, in the siro spinning process in step S3, the total draft multiple is 20 to 25, the common twist factor is 110 to 130, and the spindle speed is 7000 to 8000 r/min.
Preferably, in step S4, the twist of the thermal comfort double-ply yarn is 400 to 450T/M.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hot and wet comfortable two-ply yarn prepared by the above preparation method. The thermal-wet comfortable double-strand yarn is obtained by twisting and plying hydrophilic double-component fibers and first functional double-component fibers through siro spinning; or the hot-wet comfortable double-ply yarn is obtained by twisting the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber and the first functional bicomponent fiber through siro spinning to obtain a hot-wet comfortable functional composite single yarn, and then plying the hot-wet comfortable functional composite single yarn and a second functional composite single yarn; the second functional composite single yarn is formed by twisting second functional bicomponent fibers through siro spinning; the first functional bicomponent fiber and the second functional bicomponent fiber are one of temperature-sensitive color-changing bicomponent fibers, humidity-sensitive color-changing bicomponent fibers, antibacterial bicomponent fibers, photo-thermal conversion bicomponent fibers, flame-retardant bicomponent fibers and ultraviolet-resistant bicomponent fibers; the breaking strength of the thermal-wet comfortable double-strand yarn reaches 2.5-7 cN/dtex, the elongation at break reaches 28-120%, and the breaking strength reaches 7.25-14.3 cN; the wicking height reaches 9-35 cm, and the moisture regain reaches 0.5-7.2%; the heat transmission rate reaches 1800-3500 g/square meter 24h, and the air permeability reaches 2400-6800 mm/s.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the preparation method of the double-ply yarn with the heat and humidity comfort, the double-ply yarn is prepared by reconstructing the structure and the performance of the yarn, so that the purposes of improving the heat and humidity comfort and the mechanical property of the yarn and selecting other functions are achieved. The bicomponent fiber is made into the special-shaped structural fiber with the preset shape by combining the bicomponent fiber preparation process with function selectivity and the fiber section modification technology, namely extruding two polymer melts with specific functions by using a spinneret orifice with the preset shape, so as to improve the heat-humidity comfort, the mechanical property and the specific functionality of the fiber. The invention plies the asymmetric fiber with different components into the double-ply yarn, has excellent performance, and has larger strength and wider application range compared with the common yarn.
2. According to the preparation method of the heat-moisture comfortable double-strand yarn, the prepared hydrophilic double-component fiber and the synthetic fiber with excellent mechanical property are twisted into the hydrophilic composite single yarn through the siro spinning process, the hydrophilic property of the hydrophilic composite single yarn is guaranteed, the mechanical property of the hydrophilic composite single yarn is improved, and then the hydrophilic composite single yarn and the functional double-component fiber are compounded to prepare the double-strand filament yarn, so that the yarn is stable in structure and has specific functionality. And the filament yarn has a more stable capillary channel structure than the staple fiber yarn and the interlaced yarn, so that the moisture conduction is facilitated, therefore, the double-strand yarn has the advantages of high structural stability and strength, excellent mechanical property and high functional selectivity, and the heat-moisture comfort performance is improved to a great extent.
3. According to the preparation method of the heat-moisture comfortable double-strand yarn, the mixed master batches with specific functions and the synthetic fibers with excellent mechanical properties are prepared into the functional double-component fibers through a melting co-spinning process, so that the specific functionality of the functional double-component fibers is guaranteed, and the mechanical properties of the functional fibers are improved.
4. The heat-moisture comfortable double-strand yarn provided by the invention consists of hydrophilic double-component fibers and functional double-component fibers, and has excellent heat-moisture comfort, mechanical properties and specific functionality; the functional bicomponent fiber is one or two of temperature-sensitive color-changing bicomponent fiber, humidity-sensitive color-changing bicomponent fiber, antibacterial bicomponent fiber, photo-thermal conversion bicomponent fiber, flame-retardant bicomponent fiber or ultraviolet-resistant bicomponent fiber; the breaking strength reaches 2.5-7 cN/dtex, the elongation at break reaches 28% -120%, and the breaking strength reaches 7.25 cN-14.3 cN; the wicking height reaches 9-35 cm, and the moisture regain reaches 0.5% -7.2%; the heat transmission rate reaches 1800-3500 g/square meter 24h, and the air permeability reaches 2400-6800 mm/s.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a preparation method of a double-ply yarn for heat and humidity comfort provided by the invention.
FIG. 2 is a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) cross-sectional view of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber provided in example 1 of the present invention, with a scale of 50 μm.
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron micrograph of the temperature-variable microcapsule powder provided in example 1 of the present invention, with a scale of 10 μm.
FIG. 4 is a scanning electron microscope image of thermochromic bicomponent fibers provided in example 1 of the present invention, with a ruler of 10 μm.
FIG. 5 is a scanning electron micrograph of zirconium carbide powder provided in example 10 of the present invention, with a scale of 10 μm.
Fig. 6 is a scanning electron microscope image of the photothermal conversion bicomponent fiber provided in example 10 of the present invention, with a ruler of 10 μm.
FIG. 7 is a size distribution diagram of zirconium carbide powder provided in example 10 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a method for preparing a thermal-wet comfortable double-ply yarn, comprising the following steps:
s1, preparing the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber by adopting a melting co-spinning process for the hydrophilic modified first polymer master batch and the hydrophilic polymer master batch;
s2, mixing first functional material powder and second polymer master batches according to a preset proportion, then carrying out melt granulation to obtain first functional master batches, mixing the first functional master batches and the second polymer master batches according to a preset proportion to prepare first mixed master batches, and finally carrying out melt co-spinning on the first mixed master batches and the hydrophilic polymer master batches to prepare first functional bicomponent fibers;
s3, twisting the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber prepared in the step S1 and the first functional bicomponent fiber prepared in the step S2 through siro spinning to obtain a heat-moisture comfort functional composite single yarn;
s4, carrying out plying and doubling, twisting and yarn steaming and setting treatment on the heat and humidity comfort function composite single yarn prepared in the step S3 or the heat and humidity comfort function composite single yarn and the second functional composite single yarn to obtain the heat and humidity comfort double-ply yarn.
Further, in step S1, the mass ratio of the first polymer masterbatch to the hydrophilic polymer masterbatch is 0.83 to 3: 1.
further, in step S2, the mass ratio of the first functional material powder to the second polymer masterbatch is 1:6 to 1: 12; in the first mixed master batch, the mass fraction of the first functional master batch is 0.05-0.5%.
Further, in step S4, the method for preparing the second functional composite single yarn includes the following steps:
a1, mixing second functional material powder and third polymer master batch according to a ratio of 1: 6-1: 12, melting and granulating to obtain second functional master batch, and then mixing the second functional master batch and the third polymer master batch according to a ratio of 0.05-0.5%: mixing 99.5-99.95% of the mixture to prepare a second mixed master batch, and finally preparing a second functional bicomponent fiber by adopting a melt co-spinning process for the second mixed master batch and the hydrophilic polymer master batch;
a2, twisting the second functional bicomponent fiber prepared in the step A1 through siro spinning to obtain the second functional composite single yarn.
Further, the first functional material powder and the second functional material powder include, but are not limited to, one or a mixture of two of a temperature-sensitive color-changing material, a humidity-sensitive color-changing material, an antibacterial material, a light-heat conversion material, a flame-retardant material, an ultraviolet-resistant material, and the like.
Further, the temperature-sensitive color-changing material comprises but is not limited to one of dianthrones, schiff bases, fluoresceins and triphenylmethane; the humidity sensitive color-changing material includes but is not limited to color-changing cobalt double salt; the antibacterial material comprises but is not limited to one of nano titanium dioxide, quaternary ammonium salts, halogenated amines and chlorophenol; the photothermal conversion material comprises but is not limited to one of silver chloride, silver bromide, spirocyclic compounds, norbornadiene compounds, fulgide compounds, triphenylmethane derivatives, salicylic acid aniline compounds, stilbenes, zirconium carbide and titanium carbide; the flame retardant material comprises but is not limited to one of zinc oxide, talcum powder, argil and calcium carbonate; the ultraviolet-resistant material comprises but is not limited to one of titanium dioxide, salicylates, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitriles and divalent nickel complexes.
Further, the structure of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber is one of a parallel type, a sheath-core type, a multi-core type, a segmented tangerine type, an island type and a core offset type.
Further, the hydrophilic polymer includes, but is not limited to, one of hydrophilic polyester, hydrophilic polyamide, hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile, hydrophilic polyurethane, and hydrophilic polyvinyl acetal.
Further, the first polymer masterbatch, the second polymer masterbatch and the third polymer masterbatch include, but are not limited to, one of polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyurethane and polyvinyl acetal.
Further, in the siro spinning process in the step S3, the total draft multiple is 20-25, the common twist coefficient is 110-130, and the spindle speed is 7000-8000 r/min.
Further, in step S4, the twist of the double-ply yarn for thermal comfort is 400-450T/M.
The method for producing a thermal wet comfort double-ply yarn provided by the present invention is further described in detail by specific examples with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, a method for preparing thermochromic double-strand yarns for thermal-humidity comfort is shown:
s1, preparing the hydrophilic polyester bi-component fiber by using a melt co-spinning technology: adding conventional hydrophilic modified polyester master batches from a double-screw extruder barrel, adding hydrophilic polyester master batches from a single-screw extruder barrel, extruding melts after segmented temperature control reaction, spraying the melts from a spinneret plate to form filaments, and winding the filaments by a winding machine to obtain the hydrophilic polyester bicomponent fiber filament with the orange-petal structure. Wherein the mass ratio of the conventional hydrophilic modified polyester to the hydrophilic polyester is 1: 1.
Wherein, among the twin-screw segmentation accuse temperature reaction process, divide into transport section, melting section, mixing section, exhaust section, homogenization section in proper order after to in the past, each section temperature setting is in proper order: 200 ℃, 250 ℃, 255 ℃, 255 ℃ and 260 ℃; in the single-screw segmented temperature control reaction process, the single-screw segmented temperature control reaction process sequentially comprises a conveying section, a melting section, a mixing section, an exhaust section and a homogenizing section from front to back, wherein the temperature setting of each section is as follows: 138 ℃, 190 ℃, 200 ℃, 210 ℃, 215 ℃. The rotating speed of the double-screw feeder is 4.5Hz, the rotating speed of the main machine is 5Hz, the frequency of the booster pump is 3Hz, and the frequency of the metering pump is 4 Hz; the rotating speed of the single screw is 13.0Hz, and the metering pump is 6 Hz. In the winding process, the speed of the oil tanker is 5r/min, the speed of the first hot roller is 2500m/min, the speed of the first devillicating rotor is 2500m/min, the speed of the second hot roller is 3000r/min, the speed of the second devillicating rotor is 3000m/min, and the winding speed is 3200 m/min.
S2, preparing thermochromic fibers by using a melt co-spinning technology: mixing the temperature-change microcapsule and the nylon PA6 master batch according to the weight ratio of 1: 9, uniformly mixing, adding the mixture into a charging barrel of a double-screw extruder, performing melt extrusion, and putting the mixture into a granulator to prepare thermochromic master batches; and then uniformly mixing the thermochromic master batch with nylon PA6 master batch to prepare a mixed master batch, wherein the mass fraction of the thermochromic master batch is 0.1%. And then adding the mixed master batch into a double-screw spinning machine, adding the hydrophilic polyester master batch into a single screw, and carrying out melt co-spinning to prepare the thermochromic fiber.
S3, preparing the composite single yarn with the heat-moisture comfort function: firstly, feeding the hydrophilic polyester bi-component fiber prepared in the step S1 by using two same-speed iron rollers as feeding rollers through a yarn guide wheel arranged above a front leather roller, feeding the hydrophilic polyester bi-component fiber by using the front roller, adjusting the speed limit ratio of the front roller to the feeding rollers to 1.06, feeding the thermochromic fiber prepared in the step S2 by using a rear roller, keeping the strip-out distance of the front roller and the front roller at 4mm, and twisting the thermochromic fiber into composite single yarn in a siro spinning mode, wherein the total draft multiple is 25, the common count twist coefficient is 130, the spindle speed is 8000r/min, and the center distance between the front roller and the rear roller is 55mm, so that the composite single yarn with the heat and humidity comfort functions is prepared.
S4, preparation of double-ply yarn: and (5) preparing the thermal-wet comfort functional composite single yarn prepared in the step (S3) into 48Nm thermal-wet comfort double-ply yarn through the processes of doubling, twisting and yarn steaming and setting, wherein the ply twist degree is controlled to be 450T/M during twisting.
Further, as a preferable aspect of the present invention, in step S4, the doubled yarn may be prepared by plying and doubling the thermal comfort functional composite single yarn prepared in step S3 and the other functional composite single yarns to obtain the thermal comfort doubled yarn. Wherein, the functional composite single yarn is obtained by twisting functional bicomponent fiber through siro spinning; the functional bicomponent fiber is prepared in the same process as step S2 except that the functional material is selected differently. The functional material can be one of temperature-sensitive color-changing materials, humidity-sensitive color-changing materials, antibacterial materials, photo-thermal conversion materials, flame-retardant materials, ultraviolet-resistant materials and the like.
As a further preferable mode of the present invention, the functional material is an antibacterial material, namely nano titanium dioxide particles.
Referring to fig. 2, the cross section of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber prepared in this example has a orange-peel structure. In the structure, conventional hydrophilic modified polyester fiber is used as a core layer of a orange petal structure, and hydrophilic polyester is used as a skin layer of a non-orange petal structure to prepare the orange petal type structure hydrophilic bicomponent fiber yarn. The sandwich layer of double-strand yarn has excellent mechanical properties and certain hydrophilic performance, and the skin has good hydrophilic moisture absorption performance, and this structure not only can pass through the cortex of yarn with the sweat on skin surface and transfer to the sandwich layer in for reach the purpose that improves wet heat travelling comfort, can also utilize the excellent mechanical properties of sandwich layer, improves hydrophilic two ingredient fibre yarn intensity to a certain extent. Meanwhile, in the orange petal type structure, small gullies can be formed among the petals due to different thermal contraction, and the gully structure is beneficial to water diversion and improves the heat-moisture comfort performance of the hydrophilic two-component fiber.
As a further preferred aspect of the present invention, the hydrophilic bicomponent fibers may also have an asymmetric peanut structure, in which the asymmetric portion has different deformations due to different heat and moisture absorption, and thus has different macroscopic changes of the fibers, and the gap between the fibers changes to cause a capillary effect, so that sweat and the like can be removed, thereby achieving comfort of heat and moisture.
Referring to fig. 3, the temperature-variable microcapsule powder has a micrometer-sized three-dimensional spherical structure under a scanning electron microscope and is non-uniformly agglomerated.
Compared with the phenomenon of nonuniform agglomeration of the temperature-variable microcapsule powder shown in fig. 3, in the temperature-variable bicomponent fiber prepared in this embodiment, the temperature-variable microcapsules are uniformly dispersed on the surface and inside of the fiber through a melt co-spinning process, and are tightly and firmly combined with the fiber (as shown in fig. 4), so that the temperature-variable function of the fiber yarn is durable. The mechanism is as follows: in the functional bicomponent fiber, the addition amount of the temperature-change microcapsule powder of the functional material is less, and the agglomeration chance of the functional material is less after the granulation treatment. The melt viscosity is higher in the melt, so that a certain positioning effect is achieved, and the mixing is more uniform compared with pure temperature-change microcapsule powder. Moreover, the double-screw also plays a role in promoting the extrusion of the blending of the two, so that the temperature-change microcapsules and the polymer fibers of the functional material can be combined together more closely and uniformly.
In the embodiment 1 of the invention, a preparation process of a bicomponent fiber with hydrophilic performance and thermochromic function and a fiber section modification technology are combined, namely, two polymer melts with specific functions are extruded by a spinneret orifice in an orange petal shape, so that the bicomponent fiber forms an orange petal-shaped profiled fiber, and the thermal-wet comfort, the mechanical property and the specific functionality of the fiber are improved.
Therefore, the hot-wet comfortable double-strand yarn prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention can display different colors according to the temperature while keeping the hot-wet comfort and the mechanical property, and can display whether the temperature is also comfortable or not by the visual color change function.
The hot-wet comfortable double-strand yarn prepared by the embodiment has the breaking strength of 3.74cN/dtex, the elongation at break of 43.7 percent and the breaking strength of 8.19 cN; the wicking height reaches 25cm, and the moisture regain reaches 5.2%; the heat transmission rate reaches 2900 g/square meter 24h, and the air permeability reaches 4800 mm/s.
Examples 2 to 3
The difference from example 1 is that: in step S1, the mass ratio of the first polymer to the hydrophilic polymer is different. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 1 shows the mass ratio of the conventional modified polyester to the hydrophilic polyester and the performance parameters thereof in examples 1 to 3
The mechanical properties and hot-wet comfort properties of examples 1-3 were analyzed in conjunction with table 1, and the effect of the change in the mass ratio of conventional hydrophilic modified polyester to hydrophilic polyester on the performance of the doubled yarn:
the hydrophilic polyester has lower overall fiber strength than that of the conventional polyester due to the addition of hydrophilic groups, but has better hydrophilicity than that of the conventional polyester. Thus, as the amount of hydrophilic polyester is increased, there is a direct consequence of increased hydrophilicity and decreased strength. When the mass ratio of the conventional modified polyester to the hydrophilic polyester is 7:3, the prepared bicomponent fiber can keep better strength and has better hydrophilic performance.
The mechanism for the lower strength of hydrophilic polyester fibers is that: the structure of the PET macromolecular chain has high stereoregularity, aromatic rings and terminal carboxyl in the macromolecular chain are almost on the same plane, the PET macromolecular chain has strong crystallization tendency, and the macromolecular arrangement is very compact and regular. Due to the steric hindrance effect of the benzene ring, the combination of the groups and moisture is hindered, the arrangement regularity between molecular chains is high, and water molecules are difficult to enrich in a crystallization area and show hydrophobic property. Hydrophilic groups are introduced in hydrophilic modification, so that the regularity of macromolecules is reduced, the strength of the product is reduced due to the increase of small molecular impurities, and the strength of the prepared yarn is lower than that of the conventional modified polyester.
Examples 4 to 5
The difference from example 1 is that: in step S2, the mass ratio of the functional material to the second polymer mother particles is different. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 1 shows the mass ratio of the temperature-change microcapsules to nylon PA6 in examples 1 and 4 to 5
| Examples | Temperature-change microcapsule: nylon PA6 |
| Example 1 | 1：9 |
| Example 4 | 1：6 |
| Example 5 | 1：12 |
The influence of the change of the mass ratio of the temperature-change microcapsules to the nylon PA6 on the performance of the first functional bicomponent fiber is as follows: the temperature-change microcapsule and nylon PA6 polyamide are weak in combination and belong to physical combination. When the amount of microcapsules is increased, the weak points of the fibers are increased, and the strength is reduced. However, when the amount of the microcapsules is too small, the discoloration effect is masked and is not remarkable. The bicomponent fiber prepared by the invention needs to have better color-changing effect on the premise of ensuring certain strength. Therefore, in the present invention, the mass ratio of the temperature-change microcapsules to the nylon PA6 is preferably 1: 9.
examples 6 to 8
The difference from example 1 is that: in step S2, the first mixed mother particles have different mass fractions of the first functional mother particles. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 2 shows the mass fraction settings of the first functional mother particle in the first mixed mother particles in examples 1 and 6 to 8
The influence of the change of the mass fraction of the first functional master batch in the first mixed master batch on the performance of the first functional bicomponent fiber is as follows: the first functional master batch is obtained by granulating a first functional material and PA 6. When the amount of the first functional master batch is too much, the amount of the first functional master batch in the fiber is too large, the processing performance is poor, the strength of the obtained fiber is not high, and the fiber cannot be collected. When the mass fraction of the first functional master batch is too low, the functional effect exerted by the first functional master batch is relatively insignificant. The first bi-component fiber prepared by the invention needs to have better functional effect on the premise of ensuring certain strength. Therefore, the mass fraction of the first functional mother particle in the first mixed mother particle is preferably 0.1%.
It should be noted that, as will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the second functional bicomponent fibers function in the present invention to perform the specific functionality of the doubled yarn, and the method of making and the function of the second functional bicomponent fibers are substantially the same as the first functional bicomponent fibers, and therefore the preferred ratios of the raw materials are also substantially the same.
Example 9
A preparation method of a heat-humidity comfortable humidity-sensitive color-changing double-strand yarn. The difference from example 1 is that: the functional material is a humidity-sensitive color-changing material, namely, color-changing cobalt double salt. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
The cross section of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber prepared in the embodiment 9 of the invention has a sheath-core structure. The sandwich layer is conventional hydrophilic modified polyester fiber, has excellent mechanical properties and certain hydrophilic properties, and the cortex is hydrophilic polyester, has good hydrophilic moisture absorption performance, and this skin-core type structure not only can pass through the cortex of yarn with the sweat on skin surface and transfer to the sandwich layer in for reach the purpose that improves wet heat travelling comfort, can also utilize the excellent mechanical properties of sandwich layer, improves hydrophilic two ingredient fiber yarn intensity to a certain extent.
In the moisture-sensitive color-changing bicomponent fiber prepared by the embodiment, the moisture-sensitive color-changing material powder is uniformly dispersed on the surface and inside of the fiber through a melt co-spinning process, and the moisture-sensitive color-changing material powder is tightly and firmly combined with the fiber, which shows that the moisture-sensitive color-changing function of the fiber yarn is durable.
Consequently, the double-stranded yarn of hot wet travelling comfort that this embodiment was prepared can also show different colours according to the change of humidity when keeping hot wet comfort and mechanical properties to visual discolouration shows that whether humidity is also comfortable, promotes the hot wet comfort performance of double-stranded yarn in coordination.
Example 10
A preparation method of a heat-humidity comfortable humidity-sensitive color-changing double-strand yarn. The difference from example 1 is that: the functional material is selected from a photo-thermal conversion material zirconium carbide. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
The section of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber prepared in the embodiment 10 of the invention presents an asymmetric parallel structure. The asymmetric parallel bicomponent fiber has different deformation capacities due to different moisture absorption capacities of the two parts, the larger the difference is, the larger the distance between the fibers is after the change is, the yarn gap is increased, and the moisture absorption function is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 5, the zirconium carbide powder shows a micro-nano three-dimensional irregular structure under a scanning electron microscope and is not uniformly agglomerated.
Compared with the phenomenon of non-uniform agglomeration of zirconium carbide powder shown in fig. 5, in the photothermal conversion bicomponent fiber prepared in this embodiment, the zirconium carbide powder is uniformly dispersed on the surface and inside of the fiber through a melt co-spinning process, and the zirconium carbide powder is tightly and firmly combined with the fiber (as shown in fig. 6), so that the photothermal conversion and heat preservation and storage functions of the fiber yarn are durable.
Referring to fig. 7, the zirconium carbide powder provided by the present invention has a micro-nano size, wherein the largest size of the ratio is 1000nm, which indicates that a portion of the zirconium carbide powder has a characteristic of a nano-scale.
Comparative example 1
The difference from example 1 is that: in step S1, the hydrophilic polymer is a conventional hydrophilically-modified polyester. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Example 11
The difference from example 1 is that: in step S1, the hydrophilic polymer is a hydrophilic polyurethane. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 3 shows the single fiber performance parameters of the hydrophilic bicomponent fibers prepared in example 1, example 11 and comparative example 1
With reference to table 3, the mechanical properties and thermal-humidity comfort properties of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber filaments prepared in example 1, example 11 and comparative example 1 were analyzed:
in comparative example 1, the conventional polyester was added to both the twin-screw and the single-screw, and the obtained polyester fiber was a profiled monocomponent polyester fiber, so that the strength was high. The breaking strength and breaking strength of example 1 are higher than those of example 11, mainly because the strength of the hydrophilic polyurethane used in example 11 is lower than that of the hydrophilic polyester used in example 1, but the elasticity is higher than that of the hydrophilic polyester, so that the breaking elongation of example 11 is higher than that of example 1 in the case of lower strength than that of example 1.
Examples 12 to 16
The difference from example 1 is that: the first polymer, the second polymer and the hydrophilic polymer are different in kind. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 4 shows the arrangement of the polymer species in example 1 and examples 12 to 16
| Examples | A first polymer | Second Polymer | Hydrophilic polymers |
| Example 1 | Polyester | Nylon PA6 | Hydrophilic polyester |
| Example 12 | Polyester | Nylon PA6 | Hydrophilic polyamides |
| Example 13 | Polyacrylonitrile | Polyurethane | Hydrophilic polyester |
| Example 14 | Polyvinyl acetals | Polypropylene | Hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile |
| Example 15 | Polyurethane | Polypropylene | Hydrophilic polyamides |
| Example 16 | Polyamide | Polyacrylonitrile | Hydrophilic polyvinyl acetals |
The influence of the variety of the first polymer, the second polymer and the hydrophilic polymer on the mechanical property and the heat and humidity comfort property of the heat and humidity comfort double-ply yarn prepared by the invention is as follows: pure polyester fibers are the strongest and the addition of functional materials results in a decrease in the strength of the polyester fibers, but impart specific functionality thereto. The different polymer materials have different moisture absorption and deformation capacities, so that the heat and moisture comfort of the polymer materials have certain difference. The fiber made of pure polyester material has poor hydrophilicity, but the mechanical property is excellent. Therefore, the difference between the polymer type and the hydrophilic polymer type has a certain influence on the mechanical strength and the heat and moisture comfort performance of the doubled yarn.
The heat-moisture comfortable double-strand yarn is prepared by using different types of first polymers, second polymers and hydrophilic polymers in different proportions, the breaking strength of the heat-moisture comfortable double-strand yarn reaches 2.5-7 cN/dtex, the elongation at break reaches 28% -120%, and the breaking strength reaches 7.25 cN-14.3 cN; the wicking height reaches 9-35 cm, and the moisture regain reaches 0.5% -7.2%; the heat transmission rate reaches 1800-3500 g/square meter 24h, and the air permeability reaches 2400-6800 mm/s.
Examples 17 to 20
The difference from example 1 is that: the siro spinning process parameters are different from the setting of the twist of the double-strand yarn. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 5 shows the parameters of the siro spinning process and the settings of the twist of the two-ply yarn in example 1 and examples 17 to 20
In the invention, the siro spinning process parameter setting and the double-ply yarn twist setting can have certain influence on the strength of the hot-wet comfort double-ply yarn prepared by the invention.
Examples 21 to 24
The difference from example 1 is that: bicomponent fibers have different structures. Other steps are the same as those in embodiment 1, and are not described herein again.
Table 6 shows the structural arrangement of the bicomponent fibers of example 1 and examples 21-24
| Examples | Structure of bicomponent fibers |
| Example 1 | Orange petal type |
| Example 21 | Sheath-core type |
| Example 22 | Sea-island type |
| Example 23 | Core-offset type |
| Example 24 | Asymmetric parallel type |
In combination with table 6, the present invention provides the effects of structural changes in the prepared bicomponent fibers on the mechanical properties and thermal-wet comfort properties of the bicomponent fibers: in the orange petal structure, small gullies are formed between the petals due to different thermal contraction, which is helpful for water diversion. The sheath-core structure can wrap the material in the core layer to provide protection. The shrinkage of the sea-island structure components is different, so that gaps are formed, and the heat conduction is poor. The eccentric configuration will bend due to the difference in heat and humidity of the two components. The asymmetric parallel fibers have different deformation capacities due to different moisture absorption capacities of the two parts, the larger the difference is, the larger the distance between the fibers is after the change is, macroscopically, the yarn gap is increased, and the moisture absorption function is enhanced.
It should be noted that: it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the functional material can also be one of silver chloride, silver bromide, stilbenes, spirocycles, norbornadienes, fulgides, triphenylmethane derivatives, salicylanilides, titanium carbide, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, china clay, or calcium carbonate.
In conclusion, the invention provides a heat-moisture comfortable double-ply yarn and a preparation method thereof. Firstly, preparing heat-humidity comfortable bicomponent fibers and first functional bicomponent fibers with preset functions by adopting a melt co-spinning process, and twisting the heat-humidity comfortable bicomponent fibers and the first functional bicomponent fibers through a siro spinning process to obtain heat-humidity comfortable composite single yarns; and finally, plying and doubling the heat-moisture comfort function composite single yarn or the heat-moisture comfort function composite single yarn and the second functional composite single yarn to prepare the heat-moisture comfort function double-ply yarn. The double-stranded yarn with the heat and humidity comfort function, which is prepared by the invention, has excellent mechanical property and heat and humidity comfort performance, and can meet different functional requirements.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. A preparation method of a heat-moisture comfortable double-ply yarn is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, preparing the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber by adopting a melting co-spinning process for the hydrophilic modified first polymer master batch and the hydrophilic polymer master batch;
s2, mixing first functional material powder and second polymer master batches according to a preset proportion, then carrying out melt granulation to obtain first functional master batches, mixing the first functional master batches and the second polymer master batches according to a preset proportion to prepare first mixed master batches, and finally carrying out melt co-spinning on the first mixed master batches and the hydrophilic polymer master batches to prepare first functional bicomponent fibers;
s3, twisting the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber prepared in the step S1 and the first functional bicomponent fiber prepared in the step S2 through siro spinning to obtain a heat-moisture comfort functional composite single yarn;
s4, carrying out plying, doubling, twisting and yarn steaming and shaping treatment on the heat-humidity comfort function composite single yarn prepared in the step S3 or the heat-humidity comfort function composite single yarn and the second functional composite single yarn to obtain heat-humidity comfort double-ply yarn;
in step S1, the mass ratio of the first polymer masterbatch to the hydrophilic polymer masterbatch is 0.83 to 3: 1;
in step S2, the mass ratio of the first functional material powder to the second polymer masterbatch is 1:6 to 1: 12; in the first mixed master batch, the mass fraction of the first functional master batch is 0.05-0.5%;
in step S4, the method for preparing the second functional composite single yarn includes the steps of:
a1, mixing second functional material powder and third polymer master batch according to a ratio of 1: 6-1: 12, melting and granulating to obtain second functional master batch, and then mixing the second functional master batch and the third polymer master batch according to a ratio of 0.05-0.5%: mixing 99.5-99.95% of the mixture to prepare a second mixed master batch, and finally preparing a second functional bicomponent fiber by adopting a melt co-spinning process for the second mixed master batch and the hydrophilic polymer master batch;
a2, twisting the second functional bicomponent fiber prepared in the step A1 through siro spinning to obtain a second functional composite single yarn;
the first functional material powder and the second functional material powder are one or two of temperature-sensitive color-changing materials, humidity-sensitive color-changing materials, antibacterial materials, photo-thermal conversion materials, flame-retardant materials and ultraviolet-resistant materials;
the temperature-sensitive color-changing material is one of dianthrones, Schiff bases, fluoresceins and triphenylmethane; the humidity-sensitive color-changing material is color-changing cobalt double salt; the antibacterial material is one of nano titanium dioxide, quaternary ammonium salts, halogenated amines and chlorophenol; the photo-thermal conversion material is one of silver chloride, silver bromide, spirocyclic, norbornadiene, fulgide, triphenylmethane derivatives, salicylic acid aniline compounds, stilbenes, zirconium carbide and titanium carbide; the flame-retardant material is one of zinc oxide, talcum powder, argil and calcium carbonate; the ultraviolet-resistant material is one of titanium dioxide, salicylates, benzophenones, benzotriazoles, substituted acrylonitrile and divalent nickel complex;
the structure of the hydrophilic bicomponent fiber is one of a parallel type, a sheath-core type, a multi-core type, a tangerine petal type, an island type and a core offset type;
the hydrophilic polymer is one of hydrophilic polyester, hydrophilic polyamide, hydrophilic polyacrylonitrile, hydrophilic polyurethane and hydrophilic polyvinyl acetal;
the first polymer master batch, the second polymer master batch and the third polymer master batch are one of polyester, polyamide, polyacrylonitrile, polyurethane and polyvinyl acetal.
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| CN112981653B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-03-15 | 武汉纺织大学 | Asymmetric structure stimulus response yarn and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114277460A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2022-04-05 | 界首市圣通无纺布有限公司 | Preparation method for enhancing service performance of polyester hot melt yarn |
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