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CN110984653A - Three-dimensional parking garage and using method thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional parking garage and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110984653A
CN110984653A CN201911350602.9A CN201911350602A CN110984653A CN 110984653 A CN110984653 A CN 110984653A CN 201911350602 A CN201911350602 A CN 201911350602A CN 110984653 A CN110984653 A CN 110984653A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
parking
driving
bin
fixed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911350602.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓兵
贺杰
毛建丰
贺迪
段琴侠
张东明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jieshou Xunlida Elevator Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jieshou Xunlida Elevator Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Jieshou Xunlida Elevator Co ltd filed Critical Jieshou Xunlida Elevator Co ltd
Priority to CN201911350602.9A priority Critical patent/CN110984653A/en
Publication of CN110984653A publication Critical patent/CN110984653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/08Garages for many vehicles
    • E04H6/12Garages for many vehicles with mechanical means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • E04H6/16Garages shaped as a wheel or drum rotatable about a horizontal axis

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional parking garage and a using method thereof, the three-dimensional parking garage comprises a ground, a parking plate, a mounting frame, a rotating shaft, a fixed rod, a connecting shaft, a sleeve, a parking bin, an annular plate, a fixed plate, a driving gear, a speed reducer, an annular rack, a driving belt pulley, a driving motor, a lifting mechanism, a placing plate, a limiting plate, a bottom plate, a mounting plate, a power mechanism, a stabilizing plate, a belt, a truss and a driven belt pulley, wherein the top of the ground is provided with a placing groove, the top of the ground is symmetrically provided with the fixed grooves at two sides of the placing groove, the mounting frame is symmetrically arranged above the ground, the annular plate is symmetrically arranged above the ground, after the rotating speed of the driving motor is adjusted by the speed reducer, the driving gear is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear is meshed, thereby saving the occupied space when the vehicle is parked.

Description

Three-dimensional parking garage and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a three-dimensional parking garage, in particular to a three-dimensional parking garage and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of parking garage application.
Background
The parking lot is a place for parking vehicles. The parking lot has a simple parking lot without management and charge by drawing parking spaces, and also has a charge parking lot with entrance and exit gates, a parking manager and a time-keeping cashier. Modern parking lots often have automated time-based charging systems, closed-circuit televisions, and video recorder systems. The legal responsibilities of a parking lot owner and an administrator are usually only provided for parking vehicles for a driving person, the loss of the vehicles and the responsibility of losing the vehicles are not guaranteed, and generally, a disclaimer term is attached to the outside of a parking lot gate to be referred by the owner.
The double-layer parking bedplate structure mainly serves as a supporting bottom surface of a lower-layer garage of the three-dimensional parking garage, the double-layer parking bedplate structure can play a role in shock absorption when a vehicle carrying plate descends to the parking bedplate from top to bottom, can reduce rigid collision between the vehicle carrying plate and the parking bedplate in the contact process of the descending vehicle carrying plate, improves parking stability of the vehicle carrying plate, ensures landing stability, and improves use reliability and safety of the three-dimensional parking garage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a three-dimensional parking garage and a using method thereof, a parking plate corresponds to a parking bin which is positioned right above a placing groove through the mutual matching of a power structure and a lifting mechanism, the situation that vehicles cannot enter the parking bin through the parking plate due to overlarge transverse clearance between the parking plate and the ground is avoided, the rotating speed of a driving motor is reduced through the arrangement of a speed reducer, so that the rotating speed of a driving gear is reduced, the situation that the parking bin is unstable under the condition of quick rotation and is easy to cause safety accidents is avoided, the stability and the safety of the movement of a ring plate are improved, the ring plate is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the driving gear and a ring rack, so that the parking bin with the vehicles is operated, the position of the parking bin is changed, the continuous parking of other people is not influenced, the quick adjustment and the taking and placing of the vehicle position are realized, and the safety of the design of, time is saved, and working efficiency is improved.
The technical problem solved by the invention is as follows:
(1) how to adjust the rotating speed of the driving motor through the speed reducer and then drive the driving gear to rotate so that the driving gear is meshed with the annular rack, thereby adjusting the position change of the parking bin, enabling the vehicle not to hinder the parking of other vehicles and solving the problem that the parking of the vehicle occupies a large amount of space in the prior art;
(2) how to drive gear through driving motor and rotate, drive gear drives the annular rack and rotates to make the annular slab drive the parking storehouse and rotate, thereby change the position in parking storehouse, make parking storehouse and parking slab mutually support, solve among the prior art and be difficult to realize quick the vehicle go on safely get the problem of putting.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a three-dimensional parking garage comprises the ground, a parking plate, mounting frames, a rotating shaft, fixing rods, a connecting shaft, a sleeve, a parking bin, annular plates, fixing plates, a driving gear, a speed reducer, annular racks, a driving belt pulley, a driving motor, a lifting mechanism, a placing plate, a limiting plate, a bottom plate, mounting plates, a power mechanism, stabilizing plates, belts, trusses and driven belt pulleys, wherein the top of the ground is provided with a placing groove, the two sides of the top of the ground, which are positioned on the placing groove, are symmetrically provided with fixing grooves, the mounting frames are symmetrically arranged above the ground, the annular plates are symmetrically arranged above the ground, and the two symmetrically arranged annular plates are positioned between the two symmetrically arranged mounting;
a rotating shaft is arranged above the ground and is positioned between the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames through bearings, a sleeve is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating shaft, a fixed rod is arranged inside the annular plate at equal angles, and two ends of the fixed rod are respectively and fixedly connected with the annular plate and the sleeve;
a connecting shaft is arranged at the outer side of the sleeve at equal angles, two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively and rotationally connected with two symmetrically arranged annular plates through bearings, a stabilizing plate is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft and rotationally connected with the connecting shaft through bearings, a parking bin is fixed at one end of the stabilizing plate, which is far away from the connecting shaft, and a limiting plate is fixed at one end of the parking bin, which is far away from the stabilizing plate;
the symmetry is fixed with the fixed plate on the mounting bracket, the fixed plate top is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's output shaft end fixing has drive pulley, one side that the fixed plate top is located driving motor is fixed with the reduction gear, driven pulley is installed to the one end of reduction gear, drive pulley passes through the belt and is connected with the driven pulley transmission, the output shaft end fixing of reduction gear has drive gear, the annular plate outside is fixed with the annular rack, drive gear and annular rack meshing are connected.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the bottom of mounting bracket sets up respectively in the fixed slot that corresponds, and mounting bracket and ground fixed connection.
The invention has further technical improvements that: trusses are arranged on the outer sides of the sleeves at equal angles, and two ends of each truss are fixedly connected with corresponding fixing rods.
The invention has further technical improvements that: and a number plate is fixed on the outer side of the parking bin.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the parking plate is installed at the top of the placing groove, and the parking plate is matched with the parking bin.
The invention has further technical improvements that: a bottom plate is fixed at the bottom of the placing groove, tracks are symmetrically formed in the top of the bottom plate, an installing plate is arranged in the placing groove, a power mechanism is installed at the bottom of the installing plate, and the power mechanism is matched with the tracks;
the lifting mechanism is installed at the top of the mounting plate, a placing plate is fixed at one end, away from the mounting plate, of the lifting mechanism, and the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with the parking plate.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the power unit specifically comprises a double-shaft motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving rotating rod, a driven rotating rod and a driving wheel, wherein the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate and are rotatably connected with the mounting plate through bearings, the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod are fixedly connected with the driving wheel at two ends, the driving gear is arranged in a corresponding track respectively, the double-shaft motor is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, the end part of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixed with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer sides of the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod, and the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear are matched with each other.
The invention has further technical improvements that: the lifting mechanism comprises a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, a third lifting rod, a lifting groove, a push rod and a push rod motor, wherein the top of the mounting plate is provided with the lifting groove, the push rod motor is fixed in the lifting groove, the end part of an output shaft of the push rod motor is fixed with the push rod, the push rod is slidably connected in the lifting groove, the first lifting rod is symmetrically arranged in the lifting groove, the bottom end of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected with the push rod through a bearing, the top of the mounting plate is symmetrically provided with the second lifting rod, the bottom end of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected with the mounting plate through a hinge, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are arranged in a crossed manner, the middle sections of the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are slightly rotatably connected through positioning, the third lifting rod and the fourth lifting rod are symmetrically arranged above the mounting plate, the bottom end of the third lifting rod is slightly rotatably connected with the first lifting rod through positioning, the top end of the third lifting rod is rotatably connected with the placing plate through a hinge, the bottom end of the fourth lifting rod is slightly rotatably connected with the second lifting rod through positioning, and the top end of the fourth lifting rod is rotatably connected with the placing plate through a hinge.
The invention has further technical improvements that: a use method of a three-dimensional parking garage specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when parking, firstly, the transverse position of the parking plate is adjusted through the mutual matching of the power mechanism and the track, and the longitudinal position of the parking plate is adjusted through the lifting mechanism, so that the parking plate corresponds to the parking bin which is positioned right above the placing groove;
step two: moving a vehicle into a parking bin, starting a driving motor, enabling the driving motor to drive a driving belt pulley to rotate, enabling the driving belt pulley to drive a driven belt pulley to rotate through a belt, enabling a speed reducer to reduce the rotating speed of the driving motor, enabling the speed reducer to drive a driving gear to rotate, enabling the driving gear to drive an annular plate to rotate due to mutual meshing of the driving gear and an annular rack, enabling the annular plate to drive the parking bin to move between two symmetrically arranged annular plates, and enabling the parking bin to be in a vertically downward state all the time due to the fact that the parking bin is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft through a stabilizing plate at the top, and achieving parking of the vehicle;
step three: when a vehicle needs to be taken out, a number plate for parking the vehicle is input, the driving motor drives the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley to rotate, so that the driving gear and the annular rack are mutually matched, the two symmetrically arranged annular plates are rotated, the position of the parking bin is changed, and the parking bin is positioned right above the placing groove;
step four: the position of the parking plate is adjusted through the mutual matching of the power mechanism and the lifting mechanism, and the parking plate is adjusted to the position corresponding to the parking bin, so that the vehicle can safely move out of the parking bin.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the invention is used, the power mechanism is matched with the track to adjust the transverse position of the parking plate, the lifting mechanism adjusts the longitudinal position of the parking plate to enable the parking plate to correspond to the parking bin positioned right above the placing groove, a vehicle is moved into the parking bin, the driving motor is started to enable the driving motor to drive the driving belt pulley to rotate, the driving belt pulley drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the rotating speed of the driving motor by the speed reducer is reduced, the driving gear is driven by the speed reducer to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the annular rack to enable the driving gear to drive the annular plate to rotate, the annular plate drives the parking bin to move between the two symmetrically arranged annular plates, the parking bin is in a vertically downward state all the time due to the fact that the parking bin is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft through the stabilizing plate at the top, and the parking of, after the rotating speed of the driving motor is adjusted through the speed reducer, the driving gear is driven to rotate, so that the driving gear is meshed with the annular rack, the position of the parking bin is changed, the parking of other vehicles is not hindered by the vehicles, and the occupied space is saved when the vehicles are parked.
2. When a vehicle needs to be taken out, a number plate for parking the vehicle is input, the driving motor drives the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley to rotate, the driving gear and the annular rack are matched with each other, the two annular plates symmetrically arranged are rotated, the position of the parking bin is changed, the parking bin is located right above the placing groove, the parking bin is matched with the lifting mechanism through the power mechanism, the position of the parking plate is adjusted, the parking plate is adjusted to the position corresponding to the parking bin, the vehicle can safely move out of the parking bin, the driving gear is driven to rotate through the driving motor, the driving gear drives the annular rack to rotate, the annular plate drives the parking bin to rotate, the position of the parking bin is changed, the parking bin is matched with the parking plate, the vehicle can be taken out quickly, time is saved, and working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fixing plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the interior of the standing groove of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the interior of the placement groove of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the annular plate and ground structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connection structure of a driving motor and a reducer according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of the truss structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a ground surface; 2. a parking plate; 3. a placement groove; 4. a groove; 5. a mounting frame; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. fixing the rod; 8. a connecting shaft; 9. a sleeve; 10. a parking bin; 11. an annular plate; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a drive gear; 14. a speed reducer; 15. an annular rack; 16. a drive pulley; 17. a drive motor; 18. a lifting mechanism; 19. placing the plate; 20. number plate; 21. a limiting plate; 22. a base plate; 23. mounting a plate; 24. a power mechanism; 25. a track; 26. a stabilizing plate; 27. a belt; 28. fixing grooves; 29. a truss; 30. a driven pulley.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a three-dimensional parking garage includes a ground 1, a parking plate 2, a placement groove 3, a groove 4, a mounting frame 5, a rotating shaft 6, a fixing rod 7, a connecting shaft 8, a sleeve 9, a parking bin 10, a ring plate 11, a fixing plate 12, a driving gear 13, a reducer 14, a ring rack 15, a driving pulley 16, a driving motor 17, a lifting mechanism 18, a placement plate 19, a number plate 20, a limiting plate 21, a bottom plate 22, a mounting plate 23, a power mechanism 24, a rail 25, a stabilizing plate 26, a belt 27, fixing grooves 28, a truss 29 and a driven pulley 30, wherein the placement groove 3 is formed at the top of the ground 1, the fixing grooves 28 are symmetrically formed at both sides of the placement groove 3 at the top of the ground 1, the mounting frames 5 are symmetrically arranged above the ground 1, the bottom ends of the mounting frames 5 are respectively arranged in the corresponding fixing grooves 28, the annular plates 11 are symmetrically arranged above the ground 1, and the two symmetrically arranged annular plates 11 are positioned between the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames 5;
a rotating shaft 6 is arranged above the ground 1, the rotating shaft 6 is located between two symmetrically arranged mounting frames 5, two ends of the rotating shaft 6 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames 5 through bearings, a sleeve 9 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft 6, a fixing rod 7 is arranged inside the annular plate 11 at an equal angle, two ends of the fixing rod 7 are respectively and fixedly connected with the annular plate 11 and the sleeve 9, a truss 29 is arranged outside the sleeve 9 at an equal angle, and two ends of the truss 29 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing rods 7;
a connecting shaft 8 is arranged at the outer side of the sleeve 9 at equal angles, two ends of the connecting shaft 8 are respectively rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged annular plates 11 through bearings, a stabilizing plate 26 is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft 8, the stabilizing plate 26 is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft 8 through a bearing, a parking bin 10 is fixed at one end of the stabilizing plate 26, which is far away from the connecting shaft 8, a limiting plate 21 is fixed at one end of the parking bin 10, which is far away from the stabilizing plate 26, and a number plate 20 is fixed at the outer side of the parking bin 10;
the mounting rack 5 is symmetrically fixed with a fixing plate 12, the top of the fixing plate 12 is fixed with a driving motor 17, the end part of an output shaft of the driving motor 17 is fixed with a driving belt pulley 16, one side of the top of the fixing plate 12, which is located on the driving motor 17, is fixed with a speed reducer 14, one end of the speed reducer 14 is provided with a driven belt pulley 30, the driving belt pulley 16 is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley 30 through a belt 27, the end part of the output shaft of the speed reducer 14 is fixed with a driving gear 13, the outer side of the annular plate 11 is fixed with an annular rack 15, and the driving gear 13 is;
the top of the placing groove 3 is provided with a parking plate 2, and the parking plate 2 is matched with the parking bin 10;
a bottom plate 22 is fixed at the bottom of the placing groove 3, rails 25 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate 22, a mounting plate 23 is arranged in the placing groove 3, a power mechanism 24 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 23, the power mechanism 24 and the rails 25 are matched with each other, a lifting mechanism 18 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 23, a placing plate 19 is fixed at one end, away from the mounting plate 23, of the lifting mechanism 18, and the top of the placing plate 19 is fixedly connected with the parking plate 2;
the power mechanism 24 specifically comprises a double-shaft motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a driving rotating rod, a driven rotating rod and driving wheels, the bottom of the mounting plate 23 is symmetrically provided with the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod, the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod are rotatably connected with the mounting plate 23 through bearings, two ends of the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod are fixedly connected with the driving wheels, the driving gears 13 are respectively arranged in corresponding tracks 25, the bottom of the mounting plate 23 is fixedly provided with the double-shaft motor, the end part of an output shaft of the double-shaft motor is fixedly provided with the driving bevel gear, the outer sides of the driving rotating rod and the driven rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with the driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is matched with the driven bevel;
the lifting mechanism 18 comprises a first lifting rod, a second lifting rod, a third lifting rod, a lifting groove, a push rod and a push rod motor, wherein the top of the mounting plate 23 is provided with the lifting groove, the push rod motor is fixed in the lifting groove, the end part of an output shaft of the push rod motor is fixed with the push rod, the push rod is slidably connected in the lifting groove, the first lifting rod is symmetrically arranged in the lifting groove, the bottom end of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected with the push rod through a bearing, the second lifting rod is symmetrically arranged at the top of the mounting plate 23, the bottom end of the first lifting rod is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 23 through a hinge, the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are arranged in a crossed manner, the middle sections of the first lifting rod and the second lifting rod are slightly rotatably connected through positioning, the third lifting rod and the fourth lifting rod are symmetrically arranged above the mounting plate 23, the bottom end of the third lifting rod is slightly rotatably connected with the first lifting rod through positioning, the top end of the third lifting rod is rotatably connected with the placing plate 19 through a hinge, the bottom end of the fourth lifting rod is rotatably connected with the second lifting rod through a positioning pin, and the top end of the fourth lifting rod is rotatably connected with the placing plate 19 through a hinge.
A use method of a three-dimensional parking garage comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when parking, firstly, the power mechanism 24 is matched with the track 25 to adjust the transverse position of the parking plate 2, and the lifting mechanism 18 adjusts the longitudinal position of the parking plate 2, so that the parking plate 2 corresponds to the parking bin 10 positioned right above the placing groove 3;
step two: moving a vehicle into a parking bin 10, starting a driving motor 17, enabling the driving motor 17 to drive a driving belt pulley 16 to rotate, enabling the driving belt pulley 16 to drive a driven belt pulley 30 to rotate through a belt 27, so that the rotating speed of a speed reducer 14 to the driving motor 17 is reduced, enabling the speed reducer 14 to drive a driving gear 13 to rotate, enabling the driving gear 13 to drive an annular plate 11 to rotate due to mutual meshing of the driving gear 13 and an annular rack 15, enabling the annular plate 11 to drive the parking bin 10 to move between two symmetrically-arranged annular plates 11, and enabling the parking bin 10 to be always in a vertically downward state due to the fact that the parking bin 10 is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft 8 through a stabilizing plate 26 at the top, so that the vehicle can be parked;
step three: when a vehicle needs to be taken out, a number plate 20 for parking the vehicle is input, the driving motor 17 drives the driving belt pulley 16 and the driven belt pulley 30 to rotate, so that the driving gear 13 and the annular rack 15 are mutually matched, the two symmetrically arranged annular plates 11 are rotated, the position of the parking bin 10 is changed, and the parking bin 10 is located right above the placing groove 3;
step four: the position of the parking plate 2 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the power mechanism 24 and the lifting mechanism 18, and the parking plate 2 is adjusted to the position corresponding to the parking chamber 10, so that the vehicle can safely move out of the parking chamber 10.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: firstly, the integral structure of the mounting frame 5 and the annular plate 11 is beautiful, secondly, the structure of the mounting frame 5 is that the bottom of the mounting frame 5 is also provided with a groove 4, the vehicle is convenient to be transported into the parking bin 10 from the top of the parking plate 2 through the arrangement of the groove 4, pedals are fixed on two sides of the mounting frame 5 at equal distance, through the arrangement of the pedals, a worker can climb onto the mounting frame 5 along the pedals, the driving motor 17 and the reducer 14 on the mounting frame 5 are checked and maintained, meanwhile, the parking state of the vehicle can be observed on the mounting frame 5, the vehicle is prevented from being damaged in the parking process, the parking safety of the vehicle is improved, the longitudinal section of the mounting frame 5 is arranged in an isosceles trapezoid shape, the specific internal structure can be split into a plurality of triangular supports, the stability and the supporting capacity of the mounting frame 5 are improved, and meanwhile, the cross section, the parking lot can prevent foreign objects from moving into the parking lot 10 to damage the vehicle, the protection performance of the vehicle is improved, safety of people when parking the vehicle is relieved, occupied space for parking of the vehicle coupling is saved, and consumption of space resources is saved.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, firstly, the transverse position of the parking plate 2 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the power mechanism 24 and the track 25, the longitudinal position of the parking plate 2 is adjusted through the lifting mechanism 18, the situation that the transverse gap between the parking plate 2 and the ground 1 is too large, so that a vehicle cannot enter the parking bin 10 through the parking plate 2, the parking plate 2 corresponds to the parking bin 10 which is positioned right above the placing groove 3 is avoided, the vehicle is moved into the parking bin 10, the driving motor 17 is started, the driving motor 17 drives the driving belt pulley 16 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 16 drives the driven belt pulley 30 to rotate through the belt 27, so that the rotating speed of the driving motor 17 by the speed reducer 14 is reduced, the driving gear 13 is driven to rotate by the speed reducer 14, the rotating speed of the driving motor 17 is reduced, the rotating speed of the driving gear 13 is reduced, and the stability and the safety of the movement of the annular plate 11 are, the driving gear 13 is meshed with the annular rack 15, so that the driving gear 13 drives the annular plate 11 to rotate, the annular plate 11 drives the parking bin 10 to move between the two symmetrically arranged annular plates 11, the annular plate 11 is driven to rotate through the arrangement of the driving gear 13 and the annular rack 15, the parking bin 10 with the parked vehicle is operated, the position of the parking bin 10 is changed, other people are not influenced to continue parking, and the parking bin 10 is in a vertically downward state all the time because the parking bin 10 is rotationally connected with the connecting shaft 8 through the stabilizing plate 26 at the top, so that the parked vehicle is parked; when a vehicle needs to be taken out, a number plate 20 for parking the vehicle is input, the driving motor 17 drives the driving belt pulley 16 and the driven belt pulley 30 to rotate, the driving gear 13 and the annular rack 15 are matched with each other, the two symmetrically arranged annular plates 11 are rotated, the position of the parking bin 10 is changed, the parking bin 10 is located right above the placing groove 3, the position of the parking plate 2 is adjusted through the mutual matching of the power mechanism 24 and the lifting mechanism 18, the parking plate 2 is adjusted to the position corresponding to the parking bin 10, and therefore the vehicle can safely move out of the parking bin 10.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a sky parking garage which characterized in that: comprises a ground (1), a parking plate (2), a mounting frame (5), a rotating shaft (6), a fixing rod (7), a connecting shaft (8), a sleeve (9), a parking bin (10), an annular plate (11), a fixing plate (12), a driving gear (13), a speed reducer (14), an annular rack (15), a driving belt pulley (16), a driving motor (17), a lifting mechanism (18), a placing plate (19), a limiting plate (21), a bottom plate (22), a mounting plate (23), a power mechanism (24), a stabilizing plate (26), a belt (27), a truss (29) and a driven belt pulley (30), wherein the top of the ground (1) is provided with a placing groove (3), fixing grooves (28) are symmetrically formed in two sides of the placing groove (3) at the top of the ground (1), the mounting frame (5) is symmetrically arranged above the ground (1), the annular plate (11) is symmetrically arranged above the, and the two symmetrically arranged annular plates (11) are positioned between the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames (5);
a rotating shaft (6) is arranged above the ground (1), the rotating shaft (6) is located between the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames (5), two ends of the rotating shaft (6) are respectively and rotatably connected with the two symmetrically arranged mounting frames (5) through bearings, a sleeve (9) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (6), a fixed rod (7) is arranged inside the annular plate (11) at an equal angle, and two ends of the fixed rod (7) are respectively and fixedly connected with the annular plate (11) and the sleeve (9);
a connecting shaft (8) is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve (9) at an equal angle, two ends of the connecting shaft (8) are respectively rotatably connected with two symmetrically arranged annular plates (11) through bearings, a stabilizing plate (26) is sleeved on the outer side of the connecting shaft (8), the stabilizing plate (26) is rotatably connected with the connecting shaft (8) through bearings, a parking bin (10) is fixed at one end, away from the connecting shaft (8), of the stabilizing plate (26), and a limiting plate (21) is fixed at one end, away from the stabilizing plate (26), of the parking bin (10);
the symmetry is fixed with fixed plate (12) on mounting bracket (5), fixed plate (12) top is fixed with driving motor (17), the output shaft end fixing of driving motor (17) has driving pulley (16), one side that fixed plate (12) top is located driving motor (17) is fixed with reduction gear (14), driven pulley (30) are installed to the one end of reduction gear (14), driving pulley (16) are connected with driven pulley (30) transmission through belt (27), the output shaft end fixing of reduction gear (14) has drive gear (13), annular plate (11) outside is fixed with ring rack (15), drive gear (13) and ring rack (15) meshing are connected.
2. The stereo parking garage according to claim 1, wherein the bottom ends of the mounting frames (5) are respectively arranged in the corresponding fixing grooves (28), and the mounting frames (5) are fixedly connected with the ground (1).
3. The stereo parking garage according to claim 1, wherein trusses (29) are arranged on the outer sides of the sleeves (9) at equal angles, and two ends of each truss (29) are fixedly connected with the corresponding fixing rods (7).
4. The stereo parking garage of claim 1, wherein a number plate (20) is fixed on the outer side of the parking chamber (10).
5. The stereo parking garage according to claim 1, wherein a parking plate (2) is mounted on the top of the placing groove (3), and the parking plate (2) is matched with the parking bin (10).
6. The stereo parking garage according to claim 1, wherein a bottom plate (22) is fixed at the bottom of the placement groove (3), rails (25) are symmetrically arranged at the top of the bottom plate (22), a mounting plate (23) is arranged in the placement groove (3), a power mechanism (24) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate (23), and the power mechanism (24) and the rails (25) are matched with each other;
lifting mechanisms (18) are installed at the top of the mounting plate (23), a placing plate (19) is fixed to one end, far away from the mounting plate (23), of the lifting mechanisms (18), and the top of the placing plate (19) is fixedly connected with the parking plate (2).
7. The use method of the three-dimensional parking garage is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: when parking, firstly, the transverse position of the parking plate (2) is adjusted through the mutual matching of the power mechanism (24) and the track (25), and the longitudinal position of the parking plate (2) is adjusted through the lifting mechanism (18), so that the parking plate (2) corresponds to the parking bin (10) which is positioned right above the placing groove (3);
step two: moving a vehicle into a parking bin (10), starting a driving motor (17) to enable the driving motor (17) to drive a driving belt pulley (16) to rotate, enabling the driving belt pulley (16) to drive a driven belt pulley (30) to rotate through a belt (27), so that the rotating speed of a speed reducer (14) to the driving motor (17) is reduced, enabling the speed reducer (14) to drive a driving gear (13) to rotate, enabling the driving gear (13) to drive an annular plate (11) to rotate due to the fact that the driving gear (13) is meshed with an annular rack (15), enabling the annular plate (11) to drive the parking bin (10) to move between two symmetrically arranged annular plates (11), and enabling the parking bin (10) to be in a vertically downward state all the time due to the fact that the parking bin (10) is rotationally connected with a connecting shaft (8) through a stabilizing plate (26) at the top, so that parking of the vehicle is achieved;
step three: when a vehicle needs to be taken out, a number plate (20) for parking the vehicle is input, the driving motor (17) drives the driving belt pulley (16) and the driven belt pulley (30) to rotate, so that the driving gear (13) and the annular rack (15) are mutually matched, and the two symmetrically arranged annular plates (11) are rotated, so that the position of the parking bin (10) is changed, and the parking bin (10) is located right above the placing groove (3);
step four: the power mechanism (24) and the lifting mechanism (18) are matched with each other, the position of the parking plate (2) is adjusted, the parking plate (2) is adjusted to the position corresponding to the parking bin (10), and therefore the vehicle can move out of the parking bin (10) safely.
CN201911350602.9A 2019-12-24 2019-12-24 Three-dimensional parking garage and using method thereof Pending CN110984653A (en)

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GB743316A (en) * 1952-11-26 1956-01-11 Walther Kunze Storing wheel for parking vehicles
JPH04140369A (en) * 1990-09-29 1992-05-14 Hazama Gumi Ltd Underground multi-tiered parking lot
KR20040098351A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-11-20 황태홍 A horizontal rotation type parking system
CN100585116C (en) * 2008-05-29 2010-01-27 上海交通大学 Storing type parking equipment for single laneway shears-fork type conveying stacker traverse moving, fetching and sending raceways
CN104947976A (en) * 2014-03-26 2015-09-30 赵彦丰 Ferris wheel type stereo garage
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Application publication date: 20200410