CN110965665A

CN110965665A - Wall and building body

Info

Publication number: CN110965665A
Application number: CN201911108346.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王征
Original assignee: Jindianshi Beijing Architectural Design Consulting Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Jindianshi Beijing Architectural Design Consulting Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-13
Filing date: 2019-11-13
Publication date: 2020-04-07
Anticipated expiration: 2039-11-13
Also published as: CN110965665B

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building construction, and particularly provides a wall and a building body. The detachable construction mode enables the disassembly of the wall top building blocks and the wall body to be more flexible and convenient; the damage of the wall body is avoided, and the construction waste and the pollution are reduced.

Description

Wall and building body

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a wall and a building.

Background

Building industrialization is the development direction of future building industry, and assembly type buildings are the hot spot of research and development practice of institutions of various departments and colleges and building enterprises in recent years, and various prefabricated component products are abundant in form and variety, novel, high-quality and different in performance, and are developed rapidly and widely applied.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art at least to some extent. Therefore, the invention provides a wall body and a building body, and solves the problem that the existing wall body is difficult to dismantle.

In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of the present invention provides a wall body, including a wall body, a positioning plate and a wall top block, wherein the positioning plate is used for being mounted on an upper floor or a lower floor, the wall body is mounted on the upper floor or the lower floor through the positioning plate, and the detachable wall top block is inserted between the wall body and the positioning plate.

The second aspect of the invention provides a building body, which comprises the wall body.

In addition, the wall body can also have the following additional technical characteristics:

in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention,

the wall top building block comprises an I-shaped building block and a II-shaped building block detachably spliced with the I-shaped building block, the width and the height of the I-shaped building block are the same as those of the II-shaped building block, a first tenon is arranged on one side face of the I-shaped building block, a first mortise is arranged on the other opposite side face of the I-shaped building block, and the first mortise and the first tenon are respectively communicated with the side face of the I-shaped building block; and two opposite sides of the II-type building block are provided with a second tenon and a third tenon which are telescopic, the second tenon is used for being joggled with the first tenon, the third tenon is used for being inserted between the two adjacent first tenons, and the cross sections of the first tenon, the second tenon and the third tenon are square.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a fourth tenon is arranged on the top surface of the I-shaped building block, a telescopic fifth tenon is arranged on the top surface of the II-shaped building block, the positioning plate and the lower floor slab or the upper floor slab are screwed by screws to position the wall, a second mortise for joggling with the fourth tenon or the fifth tenon is arranged on the bottom surface of the positioning plate, and the cross sections of the fourth tenon or the fifth tenon and the second mortise are square.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the type II block includes a retractable structure disposed in the type II block, the second tenon, the third tenon and the fifth tenon are respectively provided with the independent retractable structure, the side of the type II block is respectively provided with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole corresponding to the positions of the second tenon, the third tenon and the fifth tenon, the retractable structure includes a rotating rod, a first linking rod fixedly sleeved at the end of the rotating rod, a second linking rod movably connected with the end of the first linking rod and two third linking rods movably connected with the end of the second linking rod, one end of each of the two third linking rods is respectively located at two sides of the end of the second linking rod, the other end of each of the two third linking rods is respectively movably connected with the side of one of the tenons in the type II block, and two the third trace with the line of II type building block inner tenon constitutes triangle-shaped, the dwang certainly first mounting hole is worn out to extend to outside the II type building block.

According to one embodiment of the invention, two first vertical seam grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the II-type building block in a penetrating manner, wherein the two first vertical seam grooves are respectively positioned on two sides of the second tenon and the third tenon.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a mounting base is arranged on a side surface of any one tenon in the II-shaped building block, the mounting base comprises a base body, two positioning columns respectively arranged on two opposite sides of the base body, and a horizontal rotating shaft arranged between the two positioning columns, and the other ends of the two third linking rods are respectively movably connected with the horizontal rotating shaft.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a second vertical slot is formed on the outer side of the side wall of the first mortise, the second vertical slot is arranged on the side wall of the first mortise in a penetrating manner along the height direction of the I-shaped building block, a third vertical slot is arranged on the other side surface of the I-shaped building block along the height direction of the I-shaped building block, the third vertical slot is arranged on the outer side of the first tenon in a penetrating manner, the depth of the second vertical slot is the same as that of the third vertical slot, and the second vertical slot and the third vertical slot correspond to the first vertical slot in position.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a third mortise is arranged on the bottom surface of the I-shaped building block in a penetrating manner, a fourth mortise is arranged on the bottom surface of the II-shaped building block in a penetrating manner, the wall body is formed by splicing brick bodies, and the brick bodies are square blocks; a fifth mortise is arranged on the side face of the brick body, a sixth tenon is arranged on the other side face of the brick body at a position corresponding to the fifth mortise, and the fifth mortise and the sixth tenon respectively penetrate through the side face of the brick body up and down; the cross sections of the fifth mortise and the sixth tenon are isosceles trapezoids; and a seventh tenon is arranged on the top surface of the brick body, a sixth mortise is arranged at a position, corresponding to the seventh tenon, on the bottom surface of the brick body, the seventh tenon is used for joggling with the third mortise or the fourth mortise, and the cross sections of the third mortise, the fourth mortise, the sixth mortise and the seventh tenon are square.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the brick body comprises a III-type building block, an IV-type building block and a V-type building block, wherein the III-type building block, the IV-type building block and the V-type building block have the same structure, the lengths and the widths of the III-type building block, the IV-type building block and the V-type building block are the same, the height of the III-type building block is equal to twice the height of the IV-type building block, the height of the III-type building block is equal to four times the height of the V-type building block, the IV-type building block and the V-type building block are inserted between two horizontally adjacent III-type building blocks, and the two V-type building blocks are stacked on one IV.

According to one embodiment of the invention, a sixth tenon on the V-shaped building block is in mortise joint with a part of fourth mortises on the II-shaped building block, and the other part of the fourth mortises is in mortise joint with a seventh tenon of the III-shaped building block.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the positioning plate is formed by splicing a plurality of VI-type building blocks, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the VI-type building blocks, a second tongue-and-groove is formed in the bottom surfaces of the VI-type building blocks, and inserting holes and inserting strips capable of being inserted into the inserting holes are respectively formed in corresponding positions of two opposite side surfaces of each VI-type building block.

According to an embodiment of the invention, the wall top building block further comprises a VII type building block, the VII type building block has the same structure as the I type building block, the width and the height of the VII type building block are equal to those of the I type building block, and the VII type building block is inserted between the II type building block and the I type building block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the wall top building block is mainly applied to non-bearing partition walls and enclosure walls. The wall body with the function of the wall top building block can be flexibly, simply and conveniently built and installed like splicing le gao building blocks at any time and any reasonable position, and is not limited by construction environment.

2. The wall body with the wall top building block function can be reversely dismantled as required without damaging all brick bodies forming the wall body due to the detachable characteristic of the wall top building block.

3. The wall body is spliced and installed without the bonding characteristic of cement mortar, so that the installation process of the wall body is completely green, no pollution is generated, the brick body is prevented from being damaged by reverse operation in the disassembly process, the production of construction waste and pollution is avoided, the cost is saved, and the waste is reduced.

Drawings

Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a portion of a wall 1 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a portion of a wall according to an embodiment of the present invention FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a type II block of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a type II block in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an assembly of the retractable structure and the tenon according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a part II type block structure in the embodiment of the invention 1;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a part II type block in the embodiment of the invention 2;

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a type I block of an embodiment of the present invention 1;

FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a type I block in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2;

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a brick body of an embodiment of the present invention 1;

fig. 13 is a perspective view 2 of a brick body in an embodiment of the invention.

Detailed Description

Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular example embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" may be intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," and "having" are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

For convenience of description, spatially relative terms, such as "bottom," "front," "upper," "oblique," "lower," "top," "inner," "horizontal," "outer," and the like, may be used herein to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated in the figures. This spatially relative relationship is intended to encompass different orientations of the mechanism in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the mechanism in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" or "beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" or "over" the other elements or features. Thus, the example term "below … …" can include both an orientation of above and below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention, the first aspect of the present invention provides a wall body 100, which includes a wall body 10, a positioning plate 11 and a top block (not numbered in the drawings, and described in detail below), wherein the positioning plate 11 is used for being mounted on an upper floor or a lower floor (not shown in the drawings), the wall body 10 is mounted on the upper floor or the lower floor through the positioning plate 11, and the top block is detachably inserted between the wall body 10 and the positioning plate 11.

In this embodiment, the wall top block includes an I-type block 12 and a II-type block 13 detachably joined with the I-type block 12, the width and height of the I-type block 12 and the height of the II-type block 13 are the same, 2 first tenons 120 are disposed on one side surface of the I-type block 12, 2 first mortises 121 are disposed on the other opposite side surface of the I-type block 12, and the first mortises 121 and the first tenons 120 respectively penetrate through the side surfaces of the I-type block 12; two opposite side surfaces of the II-shaped block 13 are provided with a retractable second tenon 130 and a retractable third tenon 131, wherein the number of the second tenon 130 is 2, the number of the third tenon 131 is 1, the second tenon 130 is used for joggling with the first tenon 121, and the third tenon 131 is inserted between the adjacent first tenons 120, wherein the cross sections of the first tenon 121, the first tenon 120, the second tenon 130 and the third tenon 131 are square.

Further, the top surface of the I-shaped building block 12 is provided with 3 fourth tenons 122, the top surface of the II-shaped building block 13 is provided with 1 telescopic fifth tenon 132, the positioning plate 11 and the upper floor or the lower floor are screwed by screws to form positioning for the wall, the bottom surface of the positioning plate 11 is provided with 3 second mortises 110 for joggling with the third tenon 131 or the fifth tenon 132, wherein the cross sections of the third tenon 131, the fifth tenon 132 and the second mortises 110 are square.

It should be noted that, when assembling the wall body 100, firstly, the positioning board 11 is fixedly installed on the floor, then the wall body 10 is spliced, after the wall body 10 is spliced, the wall top block is inserted between the wall body 10 and the positioning board 11, specifically, the top surface and the bottom surface of the I-shaped block 12 are pushed into the space between the wall body 10 and the positioning board 11 along the bottom surface of the positioning board 11 and the top surface of the wall body 10 in sequence, after the other modules of the wall body 100 are spliced, the positioning board 11, the wall body 10 and the I-shaped block 12 enclose a square hole for installing the II-shaped block 13, so that the II-shaped block 13 can be installed in the square hole, the size of the square hole is slightly larger than that of the II-shaped block 13, during the installation of the II-shaped block 13, the second tenon 130, the third tenon 131 and the fifth tenon 132 are retracted into the II-shaped block 13, and after the position of the II-shaped block 13 is aligned with the other blocks, the second tenon 130, the third tenon 131 and the fifth tenon 132 are extended by rotating the association device, so that the I-shaped building block 12, the positioning plate 11 and the I-shaped building block 12 are spliced and fixed in a mortise and tenon manner.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4-9, the II-type block 13 includes a retractable structure (not numbered in the figures, and described in detail below) disposed in the II-type block, the second tenon 130, the third tenon 131, and the fifth tenon 132 are respectively provided with independent retractable structures, a side of the II-type block 13 is respectively provided with a first mounting hole 133, and a second mounting hole 134 corresponding to the positions of the second tenon 130, the third tenon 131, and the fifth tenon 132, the retractable structure includes a rotating rod 135, a first linking rod 136 fixedly secured to a distal end of the rotating rod 135, a second linking rod 137 movably secured to a distal end of the first linking rod 136, and two third linking rods 138 movably secured to distal ends of the second linking rod 137, one distal ends of the two third linking rods 138 are respectively located at two sides of the distal end of the second linking rod 137, and the other distal ends of the two third linking rods 138 are respectively fixedly secured to a side of one of the tenons in the II-type block, and the connection line of the two third linkage rods 138 and the inner tenon of the type II building block forms a triangle, and the rotating rod 135 penetrates out of the first mounting hole 133 and extends to the outside of the type II building block.

Further, with reference to fig. 7, a side surface of any one tenon in the II-shaped block 13 is provided with a mounting base (not numbered in the figure, and will be described in detail below), the mounting base includes a base body 139, two positioning pillars 1391 respectively disposed at two opposite sides of the base body 139, and a horizontal rotating shaft (not shown in the figure) disposed between the two positioning pillars 1391, and the other ends of the two third linking rods 138 are movably connected to the horizontal rotating shaft respectively. In addition, a triangular driving groove 1350 is formed in the end surface of the other end of the rotating rod 135, so that a tool matched with the driving groove 1350 can be used for driving the rotating rod 135 to rotate, and the first linkage 136, the second linkage 137 and the third linkage 138 drive the tenon in the type II building block 13 to stretch and retract under the rotation of the rotating rod 135.

It should be noted that one of the tenons in the aforementioned type II block 13 may be any one of the second tenon 130, the third tenon 131 and the fifth tenon 132, that is, the second tenon 130, the third tenon 131 and the fifth tenon 132 of the type II block correspond to an extensible structure.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with continued reference to fig. 5, 8 and 9, two first vertical slot 1301 are respectively disposed through two opposite sides of the type II block 13, wherein the two first vertical slot 1301 are respectively located at two sides of the second tenon 130 and the third tenon 131.

Further, as shown in fig. 10 to 11, a second vertical slot 123 is formed on the outer side of the side wall of the first tongue-and-groove 121, the second vertical slot 123 is disposed through the outer side wall of the first tongue-and-groove 121 along the height direction of the I-shaped block 12, a third vertical slot 124 is disposed on the other side surface of the I-shaped block 12 along the height direction of the I-shaped block 12, the third vertical slot 124 is disposed through the outer side wall of the first tongue 120, the depth of the second vertical slot 123 is the same as that of the third vertical slot 124, and the positions of the second vertical slot 123, the third vertical slot 124 and the first vertical slot 1301 correspond to each other.

Specifically, the second vertical slot 123 may include 2, the 2 second vertical slots 123 are respectively disposed at the top ends of two opposite side walls of the first tenon 121, the third vertical slot 124 may include 2, the 2 third vertical slots 124 are respectively disposed at two opposite outer sides of the first tenon 120, a side of the I-shaped block 12 protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the second vertical slot 123, the top end of the side wall of the third vertical slot 124 protrudes out of the other side surface of the I-shaped block 12, an end surface of the first tenon 120 protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the third vertical slot 124, and the depth of the second vertical slot 123 is the same as that of the third vertical slot 124.

Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 1, 10 and 11, after the I-type block 12 and the II-type block 13 are completely spliced, the second vertical slot 123 or the third vertical slot 124 of the adjacent I-type block 12 and the first vertical slot 1301 of the II-type block 13 may form a decorative plate installation slot with a T-shaped cross section.

In the embodiment of the present invention, with continued reference to fig. 1, 10, and 11, the bottom surface of the I-shaped block 12 is provided with the third mortise 125, and the bottom surface of the II-shaped block 13 is provided with the fourth mortise 1302, as shown in fig. 12-13, the wall body 10 is formed by splicing the brick bodies 101, and the brick bodies 101 are square blocks; 2 fifth mortises 102 are formed in the side face of the brick body 101, 2 sixth tenons 103 are formed in the other side face of the brick body 101 corresponding to the positions of the fifth mortises 102, and the fifth mortises 102 and the sixth tenons 103 respectively penetrate through the side face of the brick body 101 from top to bottom; the cross sections of the fifth mortise 102 and the sixth tenon 103 are isosceles trapezoids; the upper bottom, the lower bottom and the height of one isosceles trapezoid are equal to those of the other isosceles trapezoid; the top surface of the brick body 101 is provided with 3 seventh tenons 104, the bottom surface of the brick body 101 corresponding to the seventh tenons 104 is provided with a sixth mortise 105, the seventh tenon 104 is used for joggling with the third mortise 125 or the fourth mortise 1302, the cross sections of the third mortise 125, the fourth mortise 1302, the sixth mortise 105 and the seventh tenon 104 are all square, wherein the length and width of the cross section of the sixth mortise 105 are equal to the length and width of the cross section of the seventh tenon 104. Specifically, the sixth tenon 103 and the fifth tenon 102 are matched in shape and size, the sixth tenon 105 and the seventh tenon 104 are matched in shape and size, specifically, the sixth tenon 103 on one brick 101 and the fifth tenon 102 on another brick 101 can be seamlessly engaged, correspondingly, the sixth tenon 105 on one brick 101 and the seventh tenon 104 on another brick 101 can be seamlessly engaged, and the possibility of water leakage and air leakage caused by the gap formed after the two adjacent bricks 101 are spliced is reduced.

In an embodiment of the present invention, with continued reference to fig. 12-13, 2 fifth mortises 102 and 2 sixth mortises 103 are respectively provided, the 2 fifth mortises 102 are spaced apart on one side surface of the brick body 101, and the 2 sixth mortises 103 are spaced apart on the other side surface of the brick body 101. Therefore, 2 left and right adjacent bricks 101 can be fixed by matching 2 pairs of the fifth mortise 102 and the sixth tenon 103, and the splicing strength and firmness of the bricks 101 are improved. Further, the sixth mortise 105 and the seventh tenon 104 are respectively provided with 3, 3 sixth mortises 105 are arranged on the bottom surface of the brick body 101 at intervals, 3 seventh tenons 104 are arranged on the top surface of the brick body 101 at intervals, so that 2 up-down adjacent brick bodies 101 can be fixed by 3 pairs of the sixth mortise 105 and the seventh tenon 104, therefore, the left and right adjacent brick bodies 101 are fixed by the dovetail-shaped fifth mortise 102 and the sixth tenon 103, and due to the special structure of the dovetail shape, the position deviation of the spliced two brick bodies in the transverse direction can be avoided, and the installation strength between the left and right adjacent brick bodies is improved. In addition, the upper and lower adjacent bricks can be fixed by the engagement of the sixth mortise 105 and the seventh tenon 104, and the upper and lower adjacent bricks 101 improve the installation strength of the adjacent bricks 101 by the weight of the brick 101 located above.

Furthermore, a fourth vertical slot 106 is formed in the top end of the side wall of the fifth mortise 102, the fourth vertical slot 106 is vertically arranged on the side wall of the fifth mortise 102 in a penetrating manner along the height direction of the brick body 101, a fifth vertical slot 107 is arranged on the other side surface of the brick body 101 along the height direction of the brick body 101, the fifth vertical slot 107 is vertically arranged on the outer side of the sixth tenon 103 in a penetrating manner, one side surface of the brick body 101 protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the fourth vertical slot 106, the top end of the side wall of the fifth vertical slot 107 protrudes out of the other side surface of the brick body 101, and the end surface of the sixth tenon 103 protrudes out of the top end of the side wall of the fifth vertical slot 107; the depth of the fourth vertical slot 106 is the same as that of the fifth vertical slot 107, and the fourth vertical slot 106 on the brick body 101 and the fifth vertical slot 107 on the other horizontally adjacent brick body 101 form a decorative plate mounting groove with a T-shaped section on the wall body 10.

Specifically, the brick body 101 comprises a III-type block 106, an IV-type block 107 and a V-type block 108, wherein the III-type block 106, the IV-type block 107 and the V-type block 108 have the same structure, and the length and the width of the III-type block 106, the IV-type block 107 and the V-type block 108 are the same, the height of the III-type block 106 is equal to twice the height of the IV-type block 107, the height of the III-type block 106 is equal to four times the height of the V-type block 108, the IV-type block 107 and the V-type block 108 are inserted between two horizontally adjacent III-type blocks 106, and two V-type blocks 108 are stacked on one IV-type block 107.

Specifically, the type III block 106, the type IV block 107, and the type V block 108 have the same structure and different sizes, and the small-sized blocks of the type IV block 107 and the type V block 108 can be more convenient and quicker to assemble and disassemble the wall body 10.

In this embodiment, the width of type II block 13 is greater than the width of type III block 106, type IV block 107, and type V block 108, and the width of type I block 12 is equal to the width of type III block 106, type IV block 107, and type V block 108, so that the seventh tenon 104 of type V block 108 is joggled with a portion of fourth mortise 1302 of type II block 13, and another portion of fourth mortise 1302 is joggled with seventh tenon 104 of type V block 108.

It should be noted that, referring to fig. 2-3, the positioning plate 11 is formed by splicing a plurality of VI-shaped blocks, the VI-shaped blocks are provided with a plurality of screw holes 111, the bottom surfaces of the VI-shaped blocks are provided with second mortises 110, and the positions corresponding to the two opposite side surfaces of the VI-shaped blocks are respectively provided with sockets 113 and insertion strips 114 capable of being inserted into the sockets 113. Specifically, the quantity of socket 113, cutting 114 is 2 respectively, two adjacent VI type building blocks of level can be through socket 113, the realization concatenation of cutting 114, in addition, in socket 113, the outside of cutting 114 sets up U-shaped breach 115 respectively, after two adjacent VI type building blocks of level accomplish the concatenation, U-shaped breach 115 butt joint on two VI type building blocks forms the mounting groove that the cross-section is the T font, and this mounting groove communicates from top to bottom with the decorative board mounting groove that I type building block 12 and II type building block 13 or two adjacent I type building blocks 12 of level formed, and then form a complete cross-section for the decorative board mounting groove of T font on wall 100.

In addition, with continued reference to fig. 1-3, the top wall block further comprises a VII-type block 14, the structure of the VII-type block 14 is the same as that of the I-type block 12, the length and height of the VII-type block 14 are the same as those of the I-type block 12, and the VII-type block 14 is inserted between the II-type block 13 and the I-type block 12. Specifically, the width of the VII-shaped building block 14 is smaller than that of the I-shaped building block 12, and the VII-shaped building block 14 with small size is inserted between the II-shaped building block and the I-shaped building block 12, so that the assembly and disassembly are convenient.

In a second aspect, the invention provides a building body, which includes the wall body as described in the above embodiments.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The wall body is characterized by comprising a wall body, a positioning plate and a wall top building block, wherein the positioning plate is used for being installed on an upper floor slab or a lower floor slab, the wall body is installed below the upper floor slab or on the lower floor slab through the positioning plate, and the wall top building block is detachably inserted between the wall body and the positioning plate.

2. The wall body according to claim 1, wherein the wall top blocks comprise I-shaped blocks and II-shaped blocks detachably spliced with the I-shaped blocks, the I-shaped blocks and the II-shaped blocks have the same width and height, a first tenon is arranged on one side surface of the I-shaped blocks, a first mortise is arranged on the other opposite side surface of the I-shaped blocks, and the first mortise and the first tenon respectively penetrate through the side surfaces of the I-shaped blocks; and two opposite sides of the II-type building block are provided with a second tenon and a third tenon which are telescopic, the second tenon is used for being joggled with the first tenon, the third tenon is inserted between the two adjacent first tenons, and the cross sections of the first tenon, the second tenon and the third tenon are square.

3. The wall according to claim 2, wherein a fourth tenon is arranged on the top surface of the I-shaped block, a telescopic fifth tenon is arranged on the top surface of the II-shaped block, the positioning plate and the upper floor or the lower floor are screwed together by screws to position the wall, a second mortise for joggling with the fourth tenon or the fifth tenon is formed in the bottom surface of the positioning plate, and the cross sections of the fourth tenon or the fifth tenon and the second mortise are square.

4. The wall body according to claim 3, wherein the type II block comprises a retractable structure disposed in the type II block, the second tenon, the third tenon and the fifth tenon are respectively disposed with the independent retractable structure, the side of the type II block is respectively disposed with a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole corresponding to the second tenon, the third tenon and the fifth tenon, the retractable structure comprises a rotating rod, a first linkage fixedly disposed at the end of the rotating rod, a second linkage movably connected with the end of the first linkage and two third linkages movably connected with the end of the second linkage, one end of each of the two third linkages is respectively disposed at two sides of the end of the second linkage, the other end of each of the two third linkages is respectively movably connected with the side of one of the tenons in the type II block, and two the third trace with the line of II type building block inner tenon constitutes triangle-shaped, the dwang certainly first mounting hole is worn out to extend to outside the II type building block.

5. The wall according to claim 2, wherein two first vertical joint grooves are respectively arranged on two opposite side surfaces of the II-type building block in a penetrating manner, and the two first vertical joint grooves are respectively positioned on two sides of the second tenon and the third tenon.

6. The wall according to claim 5, wherein a second perps groove is formed in the outer side of the side wall of the first mortice, the second perps groove is arranged in the side wall of the first mortice in a penetrating manner along the height direction of the I-shaped building block, a third perps groove is arranged in the other side face of the I-shaped building block along the height direction of the I-shaped building block, the third perps groove is arranged in the outer side of the first tenon in a penetrating manner, the depth of the second perps groove is the same as that of the third perps groove, and the second perps groove and the third perps groove correspond to the first perps groove in position.

7. The wall body according to claim 3, wherein a third mortise is arranged on the bottom surface of the I-shaped building block in a penetrating manner, a fourth mortise is arranged on the bottom surface of the II-shaped building block in a penetrating manner, the wall body is formed by splicing brick bodies, and the brick bodies are square blocks; a fifth mortise is arranged on the side face of the brick body, a sixth tenon is arranged on the other side face of the brick body at a position corresponding to the fifth mortise, and the fifth mortise and the sixth tenon respectively penetrate through the side face of the brick body up and down; the cross sections of the fifth mortise and the sixth tenon are isosceles trapezoids; and a seventh tenon is arranged on the top surface of the brick body, a sixth mortise is arranged at a position, corresponding to the seventh tenon, on the bottom surface of the brick body, the seventh tenon is used for joggling with the third mortise or the fourth mortise, and the cross sections of the third mortise, the fourth mortise, the sixth mortise and the seventh tenon are square.

8. The wall body according to claim 7, wherein the brick body comprises III-type blocks, IV-type blocks and V-type blocks, the III-type blocks, the IV-type blocks and the V-type blocks are identical in structure, the length and the width of the III-type blocks, the length of the IV-type blocks and the length of the V-type blocks are identical, the height of the III-type blocks is equal to twice the height of the IV-type blocks, the height of the III-type blocks is equal to four times the height of the V-type blocks, the IV-type blocks and the V-type blocks are inserted between two horizontally adjacent III-type blocks, and the two V-type blocks are stacked on one IV-type block.

9. The wall according to claim 8, wherein a sixth tenon on the V-shaped block is in mortise joint with a part of a fourth mortise on the II-shaped block, and the other part of the fourth mortise is in mortise joint with a seventh tenon of the III-shaped block.

10. The wall according to claim 9, wherein the positioning plate is formed by splicing a plurality of VI-type building blocks, a plurality of screw holes are formed in the VI-type building blocks, a second tongue-and-groove is formed in the bottom surfaces of the VI-type building blocks, and a socket and a plug strip capable of being plugged into the socket are respectively arranged at corresponding positions of two opposite side surfaces of the VI-type building blocks.

11. The wall body of claim 9, wherein the top wall blocks further comprise type VII blocks, the type VII blocks have the same structure as the type I blocks, the type VII blocks have the same width and height as the type I blocks, and the type VII blocks are inserted between the type II blocks and the type I blocks.

12. A building comprising a wall according to any one of claims 1 to 11.