CN110881448A

CN110881448A - Double-suction insect killing device used in agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN110881448A
Application number: CN201911345855.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵国宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-03-17

Abstract

The invention discloses a double-suction insect killing device used in an agricultural greenhouse, which comprises a transparent box body, a lure lamp and a low-voltage power grid, wherein the lure lamp and the low-voltage power grid are both positioned in the transparent box body, the transparent box body is cuboid, an escape-proof channel is arranged on the side wall of the transparent box body, and the escape-proof channel comprises a lifting channel with the height rising from outside to inside and a sliding channel with the height falling from outside to inside; this device is killing the during operation, driving motor starts to drive the fan and rotates, setting through the separate flow board for produce ascending air current in the air current chamber, produce the air current that descends in the air current chamber that descends, when the insect is lured into by the light of luring the lamp in the outer container transparent box, can not receive the resistance, nevertheless when the insect by inside when outside of transparent box, can receive the resistance of air current that descends and can't normally get into in preventing escaping the passageway, and because prevent escaping the passageway and be two sections slopes, also further increased the insect and outwards escaped the degree of difficulty under receiving the air current influence.

Description

Double-suction insect killing device used in agricultural greenhouse

Technical Field

The invention relates to agricultural equipment, in particular to a double-suction insect killing device used in an agricultural greenhouse.

Background

The insect killing lamp is a special device which traps and collects insects and can effectively kill the insects, reduce the insect pest index and prevent and control insect pests and insect-borne diseases by utilizing an insect trapping light source in a specific spectral range sensitive to the insects according to the characteristic that the insects have phototaxis; the pesticide is mainly used for killing pests and reducing the use of pesticides; the insect-attracting lamp is a special lamp for implementing a light insect-attracting technology, is a necessary apparatus, is a first-choice biological protection machine (generally called as a plant protection machine) for producing quality-safe agricultural products and physically protecting agricultural organisms without using less chemical pesticides, and actually an insect-killing lamp can protect not only plants); is a breeding machine which collects high protein feed to feed the insect-eating animals in the breeding industry, reduces the feed cost and improves the product quality.

Chinese patent publication No. CN108477108A proposes a pest control lamp for agricultural ecological environment protection, which has the same problem as the existing pest control lamp, namely, when luring, the escaping problem of insects cannot be avoided, resulting in low killing efficiency and failure to kill thoroughly, although photovoltaic power generation is adopted to save energy consumption of pest control.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a double-suction insect killing device used in an agricultural greenhouse to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an insect killing device is drawn with double suction in green house, includes transparent box, lure lamp and low voltage electric wire netting, and lure lamp and low voltage electric wire netting all are located transparent box, transparent box is the cuboid form, has seted up on transparent box lateral wall and has prevented escaping the passageway, prevent escaping the passageway and include the high lifting passageway that rises of outside-in and the high landing passageway that descends of outside-in and constitute, the lifting passageway is located the landing passageway outside and sealed butt joint, transparent box is inside for killing the chamber, is equipped with two vertical flow separators at the intracavity of killing, is updraft flow chamber between two flow separators, and two flow separator outsides are downdraft flow chamber, is fixed with driving motor at the chamber bottom central authorities that kill, and driving motor's output is equipped with the fan.

The luring lamp is positioned between the two flow partition plates, the low-voltage power grid is fixed between the two flow partition plates, and the low-voltage power grid is positioned in the middle of the flow partition plates in the height direction; an attracting cylinder is further arranged above the transparent box body and comprises a guide cover and a gathering cover which are integrally formed, the gathering cover is arranged above the guide cover, the guide cover is cylindrical, the gathering cover is in an inverted horn shape, supporting frames fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transparent box body are arranged on the inner walls of the guide cover and the gathering cover, a gathering opening is formed in the top of the attracting cylinder, an attracting box is fixed in the center of the top of the transparent box body, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the outer wall of the attracting box, and the lower end of the guide cover is arranged above the escape-preventing channel; the lower part of the side surface of the transparent box body is provided with a control power supply, the low-voltage power grid, the lure lamp and the driving motor are all connected with the control power supply, and the low-voltage power grid, the lure lamp and the driving motor are respectively provided with an independent control switch.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention: a plurality of liquid inlet pipes are inserted into the upper portion of the interior of the transparent box body and are arranged in the horizontal direction, the tail ends of the liquid inlet pipes are connected with the same conveying pipeline after being in butt joint, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles are arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipes.

As a still further preferable embodiment of the present invention: a waterproof box is sleeved outside the driving motor.

As a still further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the lower part of the killing cavity is provided with a liquid accumulation plate, the liquid accumulation plate is provided with a plurality of drainage ditches, the cross sections of the drainage ditches are semicircular, and the transparent box body is provided with drainage holes butted with the drainage ditches.

As a still further preferable embodiment of the present invention: the photovoltaic panel is embedded in the gathering cover, a storage battery is arranged at the top of the transparent box body, and the storage battery is connected with the control power supply.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this device is killing the during operation, driving motor starts to drive the fan and rotates, setting through the separate flow board, produce ascending air current in the feasible ascending air current chamber, produce the air current that descends in the descending air current chamber, when the insect is lured into by the light of luring the lamp in the outer container transparent box, can not receive the resistance, nevertheless when the insect is outside by transparent box inside, can receive the resistance of descending air current and can't normally get into in preventing escaping the passageway, and because prevent escaping the passageway and be two sections slopes, the degree of difficulty that the insect outwards escaped under receiving the air current influence has also further been increased, thereby guaranteed effectively killing the insect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at the dotted line.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a transparent box in a second embodiment of the invention.

FIG. 5 is a top view of the liquid trap of FIG. 4.

In the figure, 1-a transparent box body, 2-a killing cavity, 3-a flow isolating plate, 4-a downdraft cavity, 5-an updraft cavity, 6-an escape-proof channel, 7-a driving motor, 8-a fan, 9-a low-voltage power grid, 10-an attraction lamp, 11-a guide cover, 12-an attraction box, 13-a support frame, 14-an accumulation cover, 15-an accumulation opening, 16-a lifting channel, 17-a sliding channel, 18-a waterproof box, 19-a liquid accumulation plate, 20-a liquid inlet pipe, 21-an atomization nozzle, 22-a drainage ditch and 23-a control power supply.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1-3, a double-suction insect-killing device used in an agricultural greenhouse comprises a transparent box body 1, a lure lamp 10 and a low-voltage power grid 9, wherein the lure lamp 10 and the low-voltage power grid 9 are both positioned in the transparent box body 1, the lure lamp 10 emits light to attract insects when working, and the insects are electrically shocked through the low-voltage power grid 9, so that the insects are killed, the growth safety of crops in the greenhouse is ensured, the transparent box body 1 is cuboid, an escape-proof channel 6 is arranged on the side wall of the transparent box body 1, the escape-proof channel 6 is arranged for allowing the insects to enter the transparent box body 1 and preventing the insects from escaping outwards, the escape-proof channel 6 comprises a lifting channel 16 which is lifted from outside to inside and a sliding channel 17 which is lowered from outside to inside, the lifting channel 16 is positioned outside the sliding channel 17 and is in sealed butt joint, a killing cavity 2 is arranged inside the transparent box body 1, two vertical flow separating plates 3 are arranged in the killing cavity 2, an ascending airflow cavity 5 is arranged between the two flow separating plates 3, a descending airflow cavity 4 is arranged outside the two flow separating plates 3, a driving motor 7 is fixed at the center of the bottom of the killing cavity 2, a fan 8 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 7, when the killing work is carried out, the driving motor 7 is started to drive the fan 8 to rotate, upward airflow is generated in the ascending airflow cavity 5 and descending airflow is generated in the descending airflow cavity 4 through the arrangement of the flow separating plates 3, when insects are attracted by the light of the attraction lamp 10 in the transparent box body 1 of the outer box, the insects cannot be subjected to resistance, but cannot normally enter the escape-proof channel 6 due to the resistance of the descending airflow when the insects are outwards attracted by the light of the transparent box body 1, and the difficulty of the insects escaping outwards under the influence of the airflow is further increased because the escape-proof channel 6 is inclined by two sections, thereby ensuring effective killing of insects.

Specifically, the luring lamp 10 is located between the two flow partition plates 3, the low-voltage power grid 9 is fixed between the two flow partition plates 3, and the low-voltage power grid 9 is located in the middle of the flow partition plates 3 in the height direction.

Further, in order to improve the attracting effect to insects, an attracting cylinder is further arranged above the transparent box body 1, the attracting cylinder comprises a guide cover 11 and a gathering cover 14 which are integrally formed, the gathering cover 14 is arranged above the guide cover 11, the guide cover 11 is in a cylindrical shape, the gathering cover 14 is in an inverted horn shape, the inner walls of the guide cover 11 and the gathering cover 14 are respectively provided with a support frame 13 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transparent box body 1, the top of the attracting cylinder is provided with a gathering port 15, an attracting box 12 is fixed at the center of the top of the transparent box body 1, the outer wall of the attracting box 12 is provided with a plurality of vent holes, the lower end of the guide cover 11 is arranged above the escape-proof channel 6, when killing work is carried out, an attractant is placed in the attracting box 12, odor is emitted through the vent holes in the attracting box 12 to attract insects, the insects are attracted to be close to the transparent box body 1 and enter through the gathering port 15, and enter the transparent box body, the attracting efficiency of the insects can be accelerated through the attracting cylinder, so that the killing efficiency of the insects is further improved.

The lower part of the side surface of the transparent box body 1 is provided with a control power supply 23, the low-voltage power grid 9, the lure lamp 10 and the driving motor 7 are all connected with the control power supply 23, and the low-voltage power grid 9, the lure lamp 10 and the driving motor 7 are respectively provided with an independent control switch.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 3-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, in order to improve the killing efficiency of insects entering the transparent box 1, a plurality of liquid inlet pipes 20 are inserted into the upper portion of the transparent box 1, the liquid inlet pipes 20 are all arranged in the horizontal direction, the tail ends of the liquid inlet pipes 20 are connected to the same conveying pipeline after being butted, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 21 are arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipes 20, when killing is performed, the power supply of the low-voltage power grid 9 can be disconnected, then, after insecticide is introduced into the liquid inlet pipes 20, the insecticide is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 21, and therefore, the killing efficiency is improved through the insecticide killing.

Furthermore, in order to ensure the safety of the equipment, a waterproof box 18 is sleeved outside the driving motor 7, so that the influence on the normal work of the driving motor 7 when the pesticide is sprayed into the driving motor 7 too much is avoided.

Meanwhile, in order to facilitate the recovery of the dead bodies of the pests and the pesticides, the lower part in the killing cavity 2 is provided with the liquid accumulating plate 19, the liquid accumulating plate 19 is provided with a plurality of drainage ditches 22, the cross sections of the drainage ditches 22 are semicircular, the transparent box body 1 is provided with drainage holes butted with the drainage ditches 22, and redundant pesticides can be discharged.

Example 3:

on the basis of embodiment 1, the embedded photovoltaic board that is equipped with of gathering cover 14, be equipped with the battery at transparent box 1 top, the battery is connected with control power supply 23, and when the outdoor use, accessible photovoltaic board conversion solar energy charges the battery, provides the electric energy for the electric apparatus work in the device temporarily.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A double-suction insect killing device used in an agricultural greenhouse comprises a transparent box body (1), a luring lamp (10) and a low-voltage power grid (9), wherein the luring lamp (10) and the low-voltage power grid (9) are both positioned in the transparent box body (1), the transparent box body (1) is cuboid, and the double-suction insect killing device is characterized in that an escape-preventing channel (6) is arranged on the side wall of the transparent box body (1), the escape-preventing channel (6) comprises a lifting channel (16) with a height rising from outside to inside and a sliding channel (17) with a height falling from outside to inside, the lifting channel (16) is positioned outside the sliding channel (17) and is in sealed butt joint, a killing cavity (2) is arranged inside the transparent box body (1), two vertical flow isolating plates (3) are arranged in the killing cavity (2), an air flow rising cavity (5) is arranged between the two flow isolating plates (3), and a descending air flow cavity (4) is arranged outside the two, a driving motor (7) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the killing cavity (2), and a fan (8) is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (7).

2. A double suction insect killer according to claim 1, wherein said luring lamp (10) is located between two flow baffles (3).

3. A double suction and pest control device for use in agricultural greenhouses, as claimed in claim 1, wherein said low voltage electric network (9) is fixed between two flow dividers (3), and the low voltage electric network (9) is located at the middle position of the flow dividers (3) in the height direction.

4. The double-suction insect killing device used in the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an attracting cylinder is further arranged above the transparent box body (1), the attracting cylinder comprises a guide cover (11) and a gathering cover (14) which are integrally formed, the gathering cover (14) is arranged above the guide cover (11), the guide cover (11) is cylindrical, the gathering cover (14) is inverted trumpet-shaped, supporting frames (13) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the transparent box body (1) are arranged on the inner walls of the guide cover (11) and the gathering cover (14), a gathering port (15) is formed in the top of the attracting cylinder, an attracting box (12) is fixed in the center of the top of the transparent box body (1), a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the outer wall of the attracting box (12), and the lower end of the guide cover (11) is arranged above the escape-proof channel (6).

5. The double-suction insect killing device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower part of the side surface of the transparent box body (1) is provided with a control power supply (23), and the low-voltage power grid (9), the luring lamp (10) and the driving motor (7) are all connected with the control power supply (23).

6. The double-suction insect killer for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 5, wherein the low voltage electric network (9), the luring lamp (10) and the driving motor (7) are respectively provided with an independent control switch.

7. The double-suction pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of liquid inlet pipes (20) are inserted into the upper portion of the transparent box body (1), the liquid inlet pipes (20) are all arranged in the horizontal direction, the tail ends of the liquid inlet pipes (20) are connected with the same conveying pipeline after being butted, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (21) are arranged at the bottom of the liquid inlet pipes (20).

8. A double suction insect killer according to claim 7, wherein a waterproof case (18) is sleeved outside the driving motor (7).

9. The double suction pest control device for the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 7, wherein the killing cavity (2) is provided with a liquid collecting plate (19) at the lower part, the liquid collecting plate (19) is provided with a plurality of drainage ditches (22), the cross section of each drainage ditch (22) is semicircular, and the transparent box body (1) is provided with drainage holes butted with the drainage ditches (22).

10. A double suction insect killer according to claim 4, wherein said gathering cover (14) is embedded with photovoltaic panel, and the top of the transparent box body (1) is provided with storage battery connected with the control power supply (23).