CN110874964A - Fire-extinguishing training equipment - Google Patents
Fire-extinguishing training equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110874964A CN110874964A CN201810997488.8A CN201810997488A CN110874964A CN 110874964 A CN110874964 A CN 110874964A CN 201810997488 A CN201810997488 A CN 201810997488A CN 110874964 A CN110874964 A CN 110874964A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0081—Training methods or equipment for fire-fighting
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- Educational Technology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses fire extinguishing training equipment.A flame simulation device comprises a display layer and a receiving layer, wherein the display layer is used for displaying the flame form, and the receiving layer is used for receiving a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal and forming data information according to the received real fire extinguishing agent or the laser signal; the control device is connected with the flame simulation device and comprises a flame display module, a data receiving module and a model calculation and analysis module, wherein the flame display module is used for displaying different flame forms on a display layer; the data receiving module is used for receiving data information, converting the data information into digital information and transmitting the digital information to the model calculating and analyzing module; the model calculation and analysis module calculates and analyzes the received digital information to obtain real-time data of the flame form which should be formed currently, and changes the flame form displayed on the display layer in real time through the flame display module. The invention can enhance the interactive experience sense of reality of the training personnel and improve the training efficiency and effect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fire extinguishment, in particular to fire extinguishment training equipment.
Background
With the rapid development of petrochemical technology, petrochemical enterprises are continuously developing towards the direction of complex process and large-scale device, so that petrochemical enterprise accidents are characterized by diversity, complexity, high rescue difficulty and easy casualties. In various accidents of petrochemical enterprises, secondary injuries caused by lack of related professional knowledge and improper emergency treatment generally exist in professional fire brigades, and unnecessary losses are brought to personnel and property of the professional fire brigades.
Different from fire accidents in other fields, in the fire accidents in the petrochemical industry, the requirement on the professional quality of fire extinguishers is high. However, in the prior art, no fire extinguishing training device is dedicated to the petrochemical industry and particularly to the simulation of fires in petrochemical pipelines.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art, and provides fire extinguishing training equipment which can enhance the interactive experience sense of the personnel involved in the training and improve the training efficiency and effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a fire-fighting training apparatus comprising: a base; the flame simulation device is arranged on the base and comprises a display layer and a receiving layer, the display layer is used for displaying the flame form, and the receiving layer is used for receiving a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal and forming data information according to the received real fire extinguishing agent or the laser signal; the control device is connected with the flame simulation device and comprises a flame display module, a data receiving module and a model calculation and analysis module, and the flame display module is used for displaying different flame forms on the display layer; the data receiving module is used for receiving the data information, converting the data information into digital information and transmitting the digital information to the model calculating and analyzing module; the model calculation and analysis module calculates and analyzes the received digital information to obtain real-time data of the flame form which should be formed currently, and the flame form displayed on the display layer is changed in real time through the flame display module.
Preferably, the fire fighting training equipment comprises a smoke generator for generating a smoke effect, the smoke generator being arranged on the base.
Preferably, the smoke generator comprises a first smoke outlet for simulating a dense smoke effect and a second smoke outlet for simulating a light smoke effect surrounding the flame, the first smoke outlet is arranged at the top of the flame simulating device, and the second smoke outlet is arranged at the lower part of the flame simulating device.
Preferably, the flame simulation device comprises a waterproof layer and a pressure-bearing layer, the waterproof layer, the receiving layer, the pressure-bearing layer and the display layer are sequentially arranged from outside to inside, and the waterproof layer, the receiving layer and the pressure-bearing layer are transparent layers.
Preferably, the flame simulating device is provided with a plurality of flame simulating devices, and the plurality of flame simulating devices form a cylindrical structure in an enclosing mode.
Preferably, the control device comprises a wireless control module, a recording and statistics module and a voice playing module, wherein the wireless control module is used for wirelessly controlling the fire extinguishing training equipment; the recording and counting module is used for recording and analyzing the training process, effect and result information; the voice playing module is used for simulating the sound effect of the fire scene.
Preferably, the fire-extinguishing training equipment comprises a power supply device, the power supply device is arranged on the base, and the power supply device is respectively connected with the flame simulation device and the control device.
Preferably, the base comprises a first arc-shaped fastener and a second arc-shaped fastener matched with the first arc-shaped fastener, and the first arc-shaped fastener is matched with the second arc-shaped fastener to fix the base on the pipeline structure.
Preferably, the base includes upper accommodation structure and lower floor's accommodation structure, flame analogue means and controlling means all sets up on the upper accommodation structure, power supply unit sets up on the lower floor's accommodation structure, the one end of first arc fastener with lower floor's accommodation structure connects, the other end of first arc fastener is equipped with first through-hole, the one end of second arc fastener with lower floor's accommodation structure connects, the other end of second arc fastener is equipped with the second through-hole, first through-hole can with the second through-hole corresponds in order to be connected each other through fixing device.
Preferably, the fire extinguishing training equipment comprises a simulated fire extinguisher, the simulated fire extinguisher comprises a distance sensor and a transmitting end used for transmitting a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal, and the distance sensor is used for sensing the distance between the simulated fire extinguisher and the flame simulating device.
Through the technical scheme, the fire extinguishing training equipment is installed on a petrochemical pipeline structure, the shape of simulated flame is displayed through the display layer of the flame simulation device, a trainer uses a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal to simulate the fire extinguishing action on the flame displayed by the flame simulation device so as to enable the receiving layer of the flame simulation device to generate data information, the data receiving module of the control device receives the data information generated by the receiving layer and converts the data information into digital information to be transmitted to the model calculating and analyzing module, the model calculating and analyzing module calculates and analyzes the received digital information to obtain the real-time data of the flame form which should be formed at present and changes and displays the flame form on the display layer through the flame display module in real time, so that the trainer receives the most direct visual feedback brought by the simulated fire extinguishing action, the sense of reality of the interactive experience is enhanced, so that the training effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a preferred embodiment of the fire suppression training apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the flame simulating assembly of FIG. 1.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", "left and right" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fire-fighting training equipment of the present invention comprises: a base 10; the flame simulation device 30 is arranged on the base 10, the flame simulation device 30 comprises a display layer 31 and a receiving layer 33, the display layer 31 is used for displaying the flame form, and the receiving layer 33 is used for receiving the real fire extinguishing agent or the laser signal and forming data information according to the received real fire extinguishing agent or the laser signal; the control device is connected with the flame simulation device 30 and comprises a flame display module, a data receiving module and a model calculation and analysis module, wherein the flame display module is used for displaying different flame forms on the display layer 31; the data receiving module is used for receiving data information, converting the data information into digital information and transmitting the digital information to the model calculating and analyzing module; the model calculation and analysis module calculates and analyzes the received digital information to obtain real-time data of the flame shape which should be formed currently, and changes the flame shape displayed on the display layer 31 in real time through the flame display module. When training, the fire extinguishing training equipment is installed on a petrochemical pipeline structure, the shape of the simulated flame is displayed through the display layer 31 of the flame simulation device 30, a trainer uses a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal to perform simulated fire extinguishing action on the flame displayed by the flame simulation device 30 so as to enable the receiving layer 33 of the flame simulation device 30 to generate data information, the data receiving module of the control device receives the data information generated by the receiving layer 33 and converts the data information into digital information to be transmitted to the model calculating and analyzing module, the model calculating and analyzing module calculates and analyzes the received digital information to obtain real-time data of the flame form which should be formed at present and changes the flame form displayed on the display layer 31 through the flame display module in real time, so that the trainer receives the most direct visual feedback brought by the simulated fire extinguishing action, the sense of reality of the interactive experience is enhanced, so that the training effect is improved.
In order to further enhance the reality of the interactive experience, so that the training personnel can be more integrated into the real scene experience of the petrochemical pipeline fire, preferably, the fire extinguishing training device comprises a smoke generator for generating a smoke effect, and the smoke generator is arranged on the base 10. Through the real smoke effect and the display effect of the simulated flame, more real fire scene experience is given to training personnel as much as possible.
In general, in a real fire scene, the smoke generated by the flame combustion at least includes two effects of dense smoke and light smoke, and in order to further restore the real fire scene, it is preferable that the smoke generator includes a first smoke outlet 41 for simulating the dense smoke effect and a second smoke outlet 42 for simulating the light smoke effect surrounding the flame, the first smoke outlet 41 is disposed at the top of the flame simulating device 30, and the second smoke outlet 42 is disposed at the lower portion of the flame simulating device 30. Since in a real fire, the dense smoke tends to emerge from the upper part of the flame and the light smoke tends to surround the lower part of the flame, a first smoke outlet 41 for simulating the effect of dense smoke is provided at the top of the flame simulating means 30, and a second smoke outlet 42 for simulating the effect of light smoke surrounding the flame is provided at the lower part of the flame simulating means 30.
When the training person holds the real fire extinguisher to spray the real fire extinguishing agent to the flame simulating device 30, since the real fire extinguishing agent may contain water, in order to ensure that the flame simulating device 30 is not damaged, it is preferable that the flame simulating device 30 includes a waterproof layer 34 and a pressure bearing layer 32, the waterproof layer 34, a receiving layer 33, the pressure bearing layer 32 and a display layer 31 are sequentially disposed from outside to inside, and the waterproof layer 34, the receiving layer 33 and the pressure bearing layer 32 are transparent layers. The pressure bearing layer 32 can prevent the occurrence of a situation where the flame simulating means 30 is damaged by a strong impact force generated from the real fire extinguishing agent. The waterproof layer 34, the receiving layer 33, and the pressure-bearing layer 32 are all provided as transparent layers so as not to affect the visual feedback of the flame pattern displayed on the display layer 31 to the trainee.
When a plurality of trainees need simulated fire-fighting training of the flame simulating means 30 from a plurality of different angles, it is required that the flame simulating means 30 can show flames from a plurality of different angles, and therefore, it is preferable that a plurality of flame simulating means 30 are provided, and the plurality of flame simulating means 30 enclose a cylindrical structure. It should be understood that the plurality of flame simulating assemblies 30 enclosing a cylindrical structure is only one embodiment of the present invention, and the flame simulating assemblies 30 of the present invention may also be enclosed in a double-sided structure, a cone structure, a sphere structure, etc.
In order to improve the operability of the fire-extinguishing training equipment, preferably, the control device comprises a wireless control module, a recording and counting module and a voice playing module, wherein the wireless control module is used for wirelessly controlling the fire-extinguishing training equipment; the recording and counting module is used for recording and analyzing the training process, effect and result information; the voice playing module is used for simulating the sound effect of the fire scene. The wireless control function has improved the convenience that the training equipment of putting out a fire used, and the recording can analyze the effect of training each time better with statistical function, and pronunciation broadcast module can simulate the on-the-spot people's voice of conflagration, the sound of flame etc for training personnel have the sensation of being personally on the scene.
In order to ensure the use of the individual components of the fire fighting training equipment, it is preferred that the fire fighting training equipment comprises a power supply device, which is arranged on the base 10 and is connected with the flame simulating device 30 and the control device, respectively. In general, the petrochemical pipeline structure has few power sockets, and thus, the power supply apparatus of the present invention is preferably configured as a portable power source.
In order to enable the base 10 to be fixedly installed on the pipeline structure, the base 10 needs to be provided with an installation structure capable of being installed in cooperation with the pipeline structure, for example, the installation structure may be a multi-legged support structure, and the base 10 is erected above the pipeline structure through the multi-legged support structure, in the present invention, in order to enable the base 10 to be installed on the pipeline structure more stably, preferably, the base 10 includes a first arc-shaped fastener 11 and a second arc-shaped fastener 12 which is matched with the first arc-shaped fastener 11, and the first arc-shaped fastener 11 is matched with the second arc-shaped fastener 12 to fix the base 10 on the pipeline structure.
In order to optimize the mounting structure of the fire-extinguishing training equipment, make each part reduce the installation space as far as possible under the prerequisite of exerting oneself, preferably, base 10 includes upper accommodation structure and lower floor's accommodation structure, flame analogue means 30 and controlling means all set up on upper accommodation structure, power supply unit sets up on lower floor's accommodation structure, the one end and the lower floor's accommodation structure of first arc fastener 11 are connected, the other end of first arc fastener 11 is equipped with first through-hole, the one end and the lower floor's accommodation structure of second arc fastener 12 are connected, the other end of second arc fastener 12 is equipped with the second through-hole, first through-hole can correspond in order to be connected each other through fixing device with the second through-hole. When installing base 10 on pipeline structure, set up first arc fastener 11 at one side of pipeline structure, set up second arc fastener 12 at another side of pipeline structure to make first arc fastener 11 and second arc fastener 12 encircle the pipeline structure together and press from both sides tightly, and pass first through-hole and second through-hole through bolt class fastener and be connected first arc fastener 11 with second arc fastener 12 is firm.
The fire extinguishing training apparatus includes a simulated fire extinguisher 20, it is understood that a trainee can spray a fire extinguishing agent using a real fire extinguisher to act on the flame simulating means 30, or the trainee can also act on the flame simulating means 30 using a simulated fire extinguisher having a function of emitting a laser signal, and thus, the simulated fire extinguisher 20 mentioned in the present invention may be either an apparatus capable of spraying a real fire extinguishing agent or an apparatus capable of emitting a laser signal, the simulated fire extinguisher 20 includes a distance sensor for sensing a distance between the simulated fire extinguisher 20 and the flame simulating means 30 and an emitting terminal 21 for emitting a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal. Since the flames displayed by the flame simulating apparatus 30 do not make the trainee feel the real heat of the flames, in order to make the trainee know the safe distance for fire extinguishing, the distance sensor is provided to judge the safe distance between the trainee holding the simulated fire extinguisher 20 and the flame simulating apparatus 30.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the scope of the technical idea of the invention, many simple modifications may be made to the technical solution of the invention, and in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations of the invention will not be described further. Such simple modifications and combinations should be considered within the scope of the present disclosure as well.
Claims (10)
1. Fire fighting training equipment, characterized in that it comprises:
a base (10);
the flame simulation device (30) is arranged on the base (10), the flame simulation device (30) comprises a display layer (31) and a receiving layer (33), the display layer (31) is used for displaying flame shapes, and the receiving layer (33) is used for receiving real fire extinguishing agents or laser signals and forming data information according to the received real fire extinguishing agents or laser signals; and
the control device is connected with the flame simulation device (30), and comprises a flame display module, a data receiving module and a model calculation and analysis module, wherein the flame display module is used for displaying different flame forms on the display layer (31); the data receiving module is used for receiving the data information, converting the data information into digital information and transmitting the digital information to the model calculating and analyzing module; the model calculation and analysis module calculates and analyzes the received digital information to obtain real-time data of the flame form which should be formed currently, and the flame form displayed on the display layer (31) is changed in real time through the flame display module.
2. Fire fighting training equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a smoke generator for generating a smoke effect, which smoke generator is arranged on the base (10).
3. Fire fighting training equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that the smoke generator comprises a first smoke outlet (41) for simulating a rich smoke effect and a second smoke outlet (42) for simulating a light smoke effect surrounding a flame, the first smoke outlet (41) being arranged at the top of the flame simulating arrangement (30) and the second smoke outlet (42) being arranged at the lower part of the flame simulating arrangement (30).
4. Fire-fighting training equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the flame simulating device (30) comprises a waterproof layer (34) and a pressure-bearing layer (32), the waterproof layer (34), the receiving layer (33), the pressure-bearing layer (32) and the display layer (31) being arranged in sequence from the outside to the inside, the waterproof layer (34), the receiving layer (33) and the pressure-bearing layer (32) being transparent layers.
5. Fire fighting training equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the flame simulating arrangements (30) are provided in a plurality, a plurality of the flame simulating arrangements (30) enclosing a cylindrical structure.
6. The fire-fighting training device of claim 1, wherein the control device comprises a wireless control module, a recording and statistics module, and a voice playing module, wherein the wireless control module is used for wirelessly controlling the fire-fighting training device; the recording and counting module is used for recording and analyzing the training process, effect and result information; the voice playing module is used for simulating the sound effect of the fire scene.
7. Fire fighting training equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a power supply device arranged on the base (10), which power supply device is connected with the flame simulating device (30) and the control device, respectively.
8. Fire fighting training equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that the base (10) comprises a first curved fastener (11) and a second curved fastener (12) cooperating with the first curved fastener (11), the first curved fastener (11) cooperating with the second curved fastener (12) to secure the base (10) on a pipeline structure.
9. Fire fighting training equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that the base (10) comprises an upper receiving structure and a lower receiving structure, the flame simulating device (30) and the control device are both arranged on the upper receiving structure, the power supply device is arranged on the lower receiving structure, one end of the first arc-shaped fastener (11) is connected with the lower receiving structure, the other end of the first arc-shaped fastener (11) is provided with a first through hole, one end of the second arc-shaped fastener (12) is connected with the lower receiving structure, the other end of the second arc-shaped fastener (12) is provided with a second through hole, the first through hole can correspond to the second through hole to be connected with each other through a fixing device.
10. Fire fighting training equipment according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it comprises a simulated fire extinguisher (20), the simulated fire extinguisher (20) comprising a distance sensor for sensing the distance between the simulated fire extinguisher (20) and the flame simulating means (30) and a transmitting end (21) for transmitting a real fire extinguishing agent or a laser signal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810997488.8A CN110874964A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Fire-extinguishing training equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810997488.8A CN110874964A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Fire-extinguishing training equipment |
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| CN110874964A true CN110874964A (en) | 2020-03-10 |
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| CN201810997488.8A Pending CN110874964A (en) | 2018-08-29 | 2018-08-29 | Fire-extinguishing training equipment |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN112023324A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-04 | 深圳前海知行科技有限公司 | Fire-fighting training system for simulating fire scene |
| CN112439151A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-05 | 宝钢特钢韶关有限公司 | Simulation fire source, simulation fire extinguisher and simulation fire extinguishing teaching system |
| CN114694446A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 中安泰安全技术有限公司 | Acousto-optic simulation device for safety emergency simulation system |
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| CN114694446A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-07-01 | 中安泰安全技术有限公司 | Acousto-optic simulation device for safety emergency simulation system |
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Application publication date: 20200310 |