CN110836488A - Defrosting control method for air conditioner - Google Patents
Defrosting control method for air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN110836488A CN110836488A CN201810941049.5A CN201810941049A CN110836488A CN 110836488 A CN110836488 A CN 110836488A CN 201810941049 A CN201810941049 A CN 201810941049A CN 110836488 A CN110836488 A CN 110836488A
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- air conditioner
- fan
- set time
- defrosting
- control method
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- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
- F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
- F24F11/42—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of outdoor units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
- F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
- F24F11/63—Electronic processing
- F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B47/00—Arrangements for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion, not provided for in another subclass
- F25B47/02—Defrosting cycles
- F25B47/022—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting
- F25B47/025—Defrosting cycles hot gas defrosting by reversing the cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
- F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2347/00—Details for preventing or removing deposits or corrosion
- F25B2347/02—Details of defrosting cycles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a defrosting control method of an air conditioner. In order to improve the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner, the defrosting control method of the air conditioner provided by the invention aims at the air conditioner with double fans arranged on an outdoor unit, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of lower fanLower part(ii) a When I isUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; defrosting mould for air conditionerAfter the formula is shown, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotating; after the first set time, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time; after the first set time, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to simultaneously reverse for a second set time; and after the second set time, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for the second set time. The fan at the corresponding position is controlled to rotate reversely in a matching manner according to the melting sequence of frost, so that the frost layer is blown down accurately, and the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of air conditioners, and particularly relates to a defrosting control method of an air conditioner.
Background
The air conditioner as a device capable of adjusting the indoor environment temperature has the working principle that: the indoor environment temperature is lowered or raised by the refrigerant switching between the circulation lines through the high pressure/low pressure/gas/liquid state, namely, the air conditioner is in the cooling or heating working condition from the perspective of the indoor unit. When the air conditioner heats the operation, if outdoor coil pipe temperature under certain humidity condition crosses lowly can lead to the condition of frosting, and outdoor coil pipe frosting can lead to outdoor heat exchanger's heat exchange efficiency to reduce, influences the heating effect of air conditioner, reduces indoor environment's travelling comfort, influences user experience. Therefore, in the situation that the air conditioner is in the heating working condition, the outdoor coil of the air conditioner needs to be defrosted timely and effectively.
In the prior art, an air conditioner basically adopts reverse cycle defrosting (i.e., the outdoor unit is defrosted by switching the direction of a four-way valve) or bypass defrosting (the outdoor unit is defrosted by opening a bypass branch), and whether to quit defrosting is judged by monitoring defrosting time or certain parameters such as the temperature of an external coil pipe. And lack the auxiliary means in the defrosting process and accelerate defrosting efficiency, lead to current defrosting process singleness, efficiency is lower.
Therefore, there is a need in the art for a new defrost control method to improve the defrost efficiency of an air conditioner.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above problems in the background art, in order to improve the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner, the invention provides a defrosting control method of the air conditioner, wherein an outdoor unit of the air conditioner comprises an upper fan and a lower fan, and the method comprises the following steps: detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of the lower fanLower part(ii) a When I isUp/or/Ie is greater than or equal to a first preset valueILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotating; after the first set time, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time; after the first set time, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to simultaneously rotate reversely for a second set time; after a second set time, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a second set time; wherein Ie is a current value of the upper fan and the lower fan measured in a state where the outdoor unit is not frosted.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method for an air conditioner, the first preset value is any value between 1 and 1.2.
In a preferred embodiment of the above defrosting control method for an air conditioner, the first preset value is 1.1.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-mentioned defrosting control method of an air conditioner, the first set time is any time between 2 and 4 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, the first set time is 3 minutes.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner defrosting control method, the second set time is any time between 10 and 20 seconds.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner defrosting control method, the second set time is 15 seconds.
In a preferred embodiment of the above-described air conditioner defrost control method, the method further includes: detecting the temperature of an external coil of the air conditioner; when the temperature of the external coil is higher than the set temperature, detecting the continuous operation time of the air conditioner in the state; and if the continuous operation time is higher than a first preset time, enabling the air conditioner to exit the defrosting mode.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner defrosting control method, the first preset time is any time between 15 and 25 seconds.
In a preferred embodiment of the above air conditioner defrosting control method, the first preset time is 20 seconds.
The air conditioner defrosting control method mainly judges whether the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode according to the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan, and selectively controls the upper fan and/or the lower fan to rotate reversely according to the time sequence after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode so as to blow off the melted frost layer. Compared with the traditional defrosting mode, namely the condition that the frost layer is required to be gradually separated from the outdoor unit or completely melted into water, the defrosting method can more quickly finish defrosting operation and effectively reduce the influence of the defrosting process on the indoor temperature.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a main flowchart of a defrosting control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the embodiments, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are only for explaining the technical principle of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The defrosting control method of the invention mainly aims at the air conditioner with double fans arranged on an outdoor unit. Specifically, the present invention is directed to an air conditioner, in which an outdoor unit includes an upper fan and a lower fan, and the upper fan and the lower fan may independently rotate in forward or reverse directions.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a main flowchart of a defrosting control method of an air conditioner according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the defrosting control method of an air conditioner of the present invention includes: s110, detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of lower fanLower part(ii) a S120, when IUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode; s130, after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotatingMoving; s140, after the first set time, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time; s150, after the first set time, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to simultaneously rotate reversely for a second set time; and S160, after the first set time, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a second set time. Wherein Ie is a current value of the upper fan and the lower fan measured in a state where the outdoor unit is not frosted. As an example, the first set time may be 3 minutes, or any time between 2 and 4 minutes is selected; the second set time may be 15 seconds, or any time between 10 and 20 seconds may be selected. The skilled person can also flexibly select other reasonable setting time according to the actual application scenario.
As described above, in the defrosting process, whether the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode is judged according to the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan, and after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, the upper fan and/or the lower fan are/is selectively controlled to rotate reversely according to the time sequence so as to blow off the melted frost layer, so that the defrosting efficiency is improved. The technical personnel in the field can understand that, in the process of defrosting the air conditioner, because hot refrigerant flows in from the upper part of the outdoor heat exchanger, and the frost layer is also melted from the upper part of the outdoor unit downwards, according to the defrosting time sequence, the upper fan is controlled to independently reverse, then the upper fan and the lower fan are controlled to simultaneously reverse, then the lower fan is controlled to independently reverse, and the fans at corresponding positions are controlled to reversely rotate in a matching manner according to the frost melting sequence, so that the frost layer is accurately blown off, and the defrosting efficiency of the air conditioner is greatly improved. Compared with the traditional defrosting mode, namely the condition that the frost layer is required to be gradually separated from the outdoor unit or completely melted into water, the defrosting method can more quickly finish defrosting operation and effectively reduce the influence of the defrosting process on the indoor temperature.
In step S120, the first preset value may be 1.1 or any value between 1 and 1.2. According to experimental test results, the current of the outdoor fan is correspondingly changed along with the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe, and the current of the outdoor fan tends to increase along with the increase of the frosting thickness of the outdoor unit. Therefore, the current of the outdoor fan is changed along with the change of the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe, so that the frosting degree of the outdoor coil pipe is judged, the limitation of judging the frosting degree by adopting the temperature of the outdoor coil pipe in the prior art can be effectively eliminated, and the defrosting time of the air conditioner is accurately judged. For the air conditioner with the outdoor unit being the double-fan air conditioner, the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan can respectively reflect the frosting condition of the upper part and the lower part of the outer coil pipe, so that the defrosting time of the air conditioner can be more accurately judged according to the current of the upper fan and the lower fan.
The defrosting control method of the air conditioner further comprises the step of exiting the defrosting mode. For example, after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode, the temperature of the external coil of the air conditioner is detected, when the temperature of the external coil is higher than a set temperature (which can be reasonably set by a person skilled in the art according to the practical application scenario of the air conditioner), the continuous operation time of the air conditioner in the state is detected, when the continuous operation time is higher than a first preset time, for example, the continuous operation time is higher than 20 seconds (or any time between 15 and 25 seconds), it can be judged that the frost layer of the external coil is removed, and at this time, the air conditioner is exited from the defrosting mode.
In summary, the air conditioner defrosting control method of the present invention mainly determines whether to enable the air conditioner to enter the defrosting mode according to the current of the upper fan and the current of the lower fan, and selectively controls the upper fan and/or the lower fan to reverse according to the time sequence after the air conditioner enters the defrosting mode to blow off the melted frost layer. Compared with the traditional defrosting mode, namely the condition that the frost layer is required to be gradually separated from the outdoor unit or completely melted into water, the defrosting method can more quickly finish defrosting operation and effectively reduce the influence of the defrosting process on the indoor temperature.
So far, the technical solutions of the present invention have been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent changes or substitutions of related technical features can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and the technical scheme after the changes or substitutions can fall into the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An air conditioner defrosting control method, an outdoor unit of the air conditioner comprises an upper fan and a lower fan, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
detecting the current I of the upper fanOn the upper partAnd current I of the lower fanLower part；
When I isUp/orIe is greater than or equal to a first preset value and ILower-When the/Ie is larger than or equal to a first preset value, enabling the air conditioner to enter a defrosting mode;
after the air conditioner enters a defrosting mode, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to stop rotating;
after the first set time, only controlling the upper fan to reversely rotate for a second set time;
after the first set time, controlling the upper fan and the lower fan to simultaneously rotate reversely for a second set time;
after a second set time, only controlling the lower fan to reversely rotate for a second set time;
wherein Ie is a current value of the upper fan and the lower fan measured in a state where the outdoor unit is not frosted.
2. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 1, wherein the first preset value is any value between 1-1.2.
3. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 2, wherein the first preset value is 1.1.
4. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 3, wherein the first set time is any time between 2-4 minutes.
5. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 4, wherein the first set time is 3 minutes.
6. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 5, wherein the second set time is any time between 10-20 seconds.
7. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 6, wherein the second set time is 15 seconds.
8. The air conditioner defrost control method of any one of claims 1-7, further comprising:
detecting the temperature of an external coil of the air conditioner;
when the temperature of the external coil is higher than the set temperature, detecting the continuous operation time of the air conditioner in the state;
and if the continuous operation time is higher than a first preset time, enabling the air conditioner to exit the defrosting mode.
9. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 8, wherein the first preset time is any time between 15-25 seconds.
10. The air conditioner defrost control method of claim 9, wherein the first preset time is 20 seconds.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810941049.5A CN110836488B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Defrosting control method for air conditioner |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810941049.5A CN110836488B (en) | 2018-08-17 | 2018-08-17 | Defrosting control method for air conditioner |
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| CN110836488A true CN110836488A (en) | 2020-02-25 |
| CN110836488B CN110836488B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6441782A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | Heat pump type air conditioner |
| CN104515330A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 海尔集团公司 | Method for controlling defrosting operation of air-conditioner |
| CN106461253A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-02-22 | 江森自控日立空调技术（香港）有限公司 | Air conditioner and defrosting operation method therefor |
| CN106871338A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of air-conditioner defrosting control method |
| CN107328026A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan control method and device and air conditioner outdoor unit |
-
2018
- 2018-08-17 CN CN201810941049.5A patent/CN110836488B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6441782A (en) * | 1987-08-07 | 1989-02-14 | Toshiba Corp | Heat pump type air conditioner |
| CN104515330A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 海尔集团公司 | Method for controlling defrosting operation of air-conditioner |
| CN106461253A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2017-02-22 | 江森自控日立空调技术（香港）有限公司 | Air conditioner and defrosting operation method therefor |
| CN106871338A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-06-20 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of air-conditioner defrosting control method |
| CN107328026A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Fan control method and device and air conditioner outdoor unit |
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| CN110836488B (en) | 2021-07-23 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xu Wenming Inventor after: Luo Rongbang Inventor after: Wang Fei Inventor after: Wu Jian Inventor before: Xu Wenming Inventor before: Luo Rongbang |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210705 Address after: No.188, 22nd Street, Zhengzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone, Henan 450007 Applicant after: ZHENGZHOU HAIER AIR CONDITIONER Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. Applicant after: Haier Smart Home Co., Ltd. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao Applicant before: QINGDAO HAIER AIR CONDITIONER GENERAL Corp.,Ltd. |
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