CN110680389A

CN110680389A - Medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN110680389A
Application number: CN201911013067.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋香廷; 尉玉龙; 范莉
Original assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Changzhou Second Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2019-10-23
Filing date: 2019-10-23
Publication date: 2020-01-14
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-23
Also published as: CN110680389B

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical breast fixing device for ultrasonic examination, which relates to the field of medical ultrasonic examination auxiliary instruments and comprises a silica gel non-slip mat, a nursing body, an operation notch, a through hole body, a rotary rolling groove, a rotary ball, a support rod, a fixing cylinder, a boss, a fixing frame, a cover plate, a screw hole and a reinforcing rib. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is specially designed for fixing the breasts of a patient and protecting private parts in the heart color ultrasound examination process, is simple in design, can fix and maintain the positions of the breasts, facilitates examination from multiple angles by an ultrasonic examination doctor, and reduces the influence of breast shielding on the examined parts. In addition, the device can also show the sense of shame that reduces the patient and feel when going the peripheral position ultrasonic examination of breast, alleviates patient's psychological burden, makes its spirit relax, promotes the inspection comfort level, improves ultrasonic examination efficiency and accuracy.

Description

Medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a device for fixing a patient breast in medical ultrasonic examination.

Background

Ultrasonic diagnosis is that ultrasonic wave is emitted to human tissue by an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the diagnostic disease is found by using sonogram data formed by echo generated by the human tissue, and the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is widely applied to the field of medical diagnosis by the characteristics of no pain, no wound, intuition, convenience and the like. The application range of medical ultrasonic diagnosis is very wide, and the medical ultrasonic diagnosis mainly relates to a plurality of parts such as head and neck, chest, abdomen, four limbs and the like. The ultrasonic examination device has higher requirements on the body position of a patient and the exposure of the examined part during the ultrasonic examination, and can be matched with a doctor to better examine only by proper body position and full exposure of the examined part, thereby improving the examination efficiency and accuracy. At present, with the improvement of living standard of people, the number of people suffering from cardiovascular diseases is increasing, and the number of patients needing heart color Doppler ultrasound examination is also increasing. The patient needs to be put in a position in advance during the heart color ultrasound examination process, the whole chest is exposed, the left side lies on the examination bed, the doctor holds the heart ultrasonic probe to carry out sliding examination on the chest of the patient according to the requirements of different heart sections, and the heart color ultrasound doctor can often meet the following conditions in the daily examination process: when a female patient with obesity, large breasts and mastoptosis is examined on a long-axis section of a left chamber beside a sternum in a left-side lying position, the right breast can droop to the left side of the body of the patient due to the body position and gravity, so that the part beside the sternum of the patient cannot be fully exposed; when the apical section is inspected, the pendent breast on the left side can shield the apical section, so that the part to be inspected cannot be fully exposed, the inspection effect is influenced, at the moment, a cardiologist needs to apply force to arms and wrists in order to obtain standard sectional images of the heart, the pendent large breast is supported, fatigue is easily caused, the inspection accuracy is further influenced, and meanwhile, the incidence rate of related occupational diseases such as neck and shoulder ache, carpal tunnel syndrome, tenosynovitis and the like of the cardiologist is increased; secondly, because of the requirements of the heart color ultrasound on the body position and the examination part, the left breast of a patient is exposed, so that young female patients (especially unmarried females) feel shy due to the exposed breast when carrying out the heart color ultrasound examination, subconscious consciousness can hide the breast by hands in the examination process, the spirit is tense, the subconscious mind cannot be completely relaxed and matched with a doctor to fully expose the examination part, so that the doctor cannot obtain a standard heart section and a clear heart image, and even more, the patient directly abandons the examination, thereby delaying diagnosis and treatment of diseases; thirdly, some critically female patients undergoing chest ultrasonic examination are in a coma state sometimes, and in the examination process, family members are required to take off patient gowns in a matching manner, breasts are completely exposed for examination, and for the patients, more humanistic care needs to be paid attention to, so that the patients can be subjected to dignity examination, and the privacy of the patients is protected to the maximum extent; and fourthly, a male examining doctor inevitably touches or moves the breast of the patient with the ultrasonic probe for multiple times in the ultrasonic examination process, and a female patient considers that the privacy of the female patient is invaded as complaints from a hospital, so that a great psychological burden is caused to the ultrasonic doctor, and meanwhile discordance of the relationship between the doctor and the patient can be caused.

Based on the current situation, a medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device is urgently needed to be invented, a similar device does not appear in the market at present, and the inventor invents a medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device based on years of cardiovascular ultrasonic diagnosis working experience, and solves the following problems: 1. the position of the breast of the patient is accurately and properly fixed, so that a doctor can conveniently carry out efficient ultrasonic examination; 2. the breast privacy part of the patient is effectively covered, the sense of shame and psychological burden of the patient in the ultrasonic examination process are reduced, the compliance of the patient is improved, and the examination efficiency and accuracy of a doctor are further improved; 3. the privacy of the patient is protected, a dignity examination experience is provided for the patient, the experience and satisfaction of the patient are enhanced, and the occurrence probability of complaint events of the patient is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a medical breast fixing device for ultrasonic examination, which solves the following problems: 1. the position of the breast of the patient is accurately and properly fixed, so that a doctor can conveniently carry out efficient ultrasonic examination; 2. the breast privacy part of the patient is effectively covered, the sense of shame and psychological burden of the patient in the ultrasonic examination process are reduced, the compliance of the patient is improved, and the examination efficiency and accuracy of a doctor are further improved; 3. the privacy of the patient is protected, a dignity examination experience is provided for the patient, the experience and satisfaction of the patient are enhanced, and the occurrence probability of complaint events of the patient is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device, relates to medical ultrasonic examination auxiliary instrument field, including the silica gel slipmat, the nursing body, operation breach, the hole body that runs through, rotatory slot rolling, rotatory ball, cradling piece, fixed cylinder, boss, mount, apron, screw, strengthening rib. Silica gel slipmat inlays on the nursing body, has six through holes bodies of symmetry on the nursing body, nursing body bottom and rotatory slot rolling threaded connection, rotatory slot rolling inside have rotatory ball, rotatory ball and cradling piece welded connection, cradling piece lower part and fixed cylinder threaded connection, fixed cylinder, boss, mount are stereoplasm ABS plastics material, adopt injection moulding integrated into one piece, insert the screw on the mount through the bolt and fix whole device on inspection bed or ultrasonic machine.

Further, the silica gel slipmat is inlayed with the nursing body and is connected, and the silica gel slipmat material is silica gel, and the texture is soft and antiskid, and the silica gel slipmat nestification can protect patient's health position at nursing body periphery, has six through holes bodies of symmetry on the nursing body, can keep inspection position permeability, promotes patient's inspection comfort level. In addition, nursing body upper portion design has the operation breach, makes things convenient for the doctor to snatch and operate the nursing body, also pads in the isolation careless paper of nursing internal portion when conveniently taking out the inspection, and this operation breach design incorporates into the use scene, promotes travelling comfort, the convenience of inspection doctor's operation. The nursing body is made of ABS plastic.

Furthermore, the nursing body is in threaded connection with the rotary rolling groove, the rotary ball is located in the rotary rolling groove, the radius (R1) of the upper end of the rotary rolling groove is larger than the radius (R2) of the lower end of the rotary rolling groove, the radius of the rotary ball is between R1 and R2, the nursing body can rotate 360 degrees relative to the rotary ball and the support rod, the breast of a patient can be adjusted in all directions, the required part for examination is fully exposed, the interference of the condition that the breast is too large or sags and the like on the examination part is reduced, and the examination efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Further, the cradling piece can be wrench movement at will and can adjust the position of the nursing body in a flexible way, and the cradling piece adopts magnesium aluminum alloy material, can keep fixed position not to shake for a long time, can be according to the nimble cradling piece position of adjusting of required position when examining the patient, and the guarantee nursing body can fix patient's breast position for a long time, fully exposes the required position of inspection, improves doctor's efficiency of software checking and accuracy.

Furthermore, the lower end of the support rod is connected with a fixing device, the fixing device can adopt a clamp to flexibly fix the support rod and the nursing body on different operation tables, and other fixing devices can also be adopted. In practice, the fixing device of the device is selected according to a use scene, if the device is required to be frequently moved, the clamp is selected as the fixing device, the movement is convenient, if the device is not required to be frequently moved in the use scene, the fixing devices such as bolts and nuts are suggested, and the device can be more safely and stably fixed.

Further, the whole device is a reusable product, and regular disinfection is taken care of in the ultrasonic examination process to prevent cross infection.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is specially designed for fixing the breasts of a patient and protecting private parts in the heart color ultrasound examination process, is simple in design, can fix and maintain the positions of the breasts, facilitates examination from multiple angles by an ultrasonic examination doctor, and reduces the influence of breast shielding on the examined parts. In addition, the device can also show the sense of shame that reduces the patient and feel when going the peripheral position ultrasonic examination of breast, alleviates patient's psychological burden, makes its spirit relax, promotes the inspection comfort level, improves ultrasonic examination efficiency and accuracy.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a usage scenario of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an isometric schematic view (front side) of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an isometric schematic view (back) of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side view of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the present invention;

the components in the figure illustrate:

1-silica gel non-slip mat, 2-nursing body, 3-operation gap, 4-through hole body, 5-rotary rolling groove, 6-rotary ball, 7-support rod, 8-fixing frame, 9-cover plate, 10-fixing cylinder, 11-boss, 12-screw hole, 13-reinforcing rib and 14-structure for connecting silica gel non-slip mat and nursing body.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.

As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7, a medical breast fixing device for ultrasonic examination includes a silica gel non-slip mat 1, a nursing body 2, an operation notch 3, a through hole body 4, a rotary rolling groove 5, a rotary ball 6, a support rod 7, a fixing frame 8, a cover plate 9, a fixing cylinder 10, a boss 11, a screw hole 12, and a reinforcing rib 13.

The silica gel non-slip mat 1 is inlaid on the nursing body 2, the connection structure of the two adopts an I shape, the silica gel non-slip mat 1 is inlaid on the nursing body 2 to be stably connected, the structure 14 for connecting the silica gel non-slip mat with the nursing body is detailed, six symmetrical through hole bodies 4 are arranged on the nursing body 2, the bottom end of the nursing body 2 is in threaded connection with a rotary rolling groove 5, a rotary ball 6 is arranged in the rotary rolling groove 5, the rotary ball 6 is in welded connection with a support rod 7, the lower end of the support rod 7 is in threaded connection with a fixed cylinder 10, the fixed cylinder 10, a boss 11 and a fixing frame 8 are made of hard ABS plastic materials and are integrally molded by injection, a screw hole 12 is arranged on the fixing frame 8, the whole device is fixed on an examination bed or an ultrasonic machine by passing through the screw hole 12 through a bolt and a screw cap, a cover plate 9 is arranged on the screw hole 12, a reinforcing rib, the whole device is safely fixed.

Particularly, the nursing body 2 is in threaded connection with the rotary rolling groove 5, the rotary ball 6 is located in the rotary rolling groove 5, the radius (R1) of the upper end of the rotary rolling groove 5 is larger than the radius (R2) of the lower end of the rotary rolling groove 5, the radius of the rotary ball 6 is between R1 and R2, the nursing body 2 can rotate 360 degrees relative to the rotary ball 6 and the support rod 7, the breast of a patient can be adjusted in all directions, the required part of the examination is fully exposed, the interference of the conditions of overlarge breast, breast droop and the like on the examined part is reduced, and the examination efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Specially, the position of the nursing body can be adjusted in a flexible way and can be twisted at will to cradling piece 7, and cradling piece 7 adopts magnesium aluminum alloy material, can keep fixed position not to shake for a long time, can be according to the nimble cradling piece position of adjusting of required position when examining the patient, and the guarantee nursing body can fix patient's breast position for a long time, fully exposes the required position of inspection, improves doctor's efficiency of software checking and accuracy.

Particularly, the lower end of the support rod 7 is connected with a fixing device, the fixing device can adopt a clamp to flexibly fix the support rod 7 and the nursing body 2 on different operation tables, and other fixing devices can also be adopted, the fixing device shown in the invention is a fixing cylinder 10, a boss 11 and a fixing frame 8, the fixing device is fixed in a bolt and nut mode, and the bolt passes through a screw hole 12 on the fixing frame to fix the fixing frame 8 on the operation table; in practice, a fixing device is selected according to a use scene, and if the device is required to be frequently moved, a clamp is selected as the fixing device, so that the device is convenient to move; if the device does not need to be moved frequently in a use scene, the fixing device shown by the invention is suggested to be adopted and fixed in a bolt, nut and other modes, so that the device can be fixed more safely and stably.

In particular, the entire device is a reusable product, and regular disinfection is noted during the ultrasound examination process to prevent cross-contamination.

Medical ultrasound examination breast immobilization device usage scenario:

when the patient carries out chest heart hyperchromic ultrasonography, the doctor tells women's patient to open the brassiere and expose the chest, and the position of lying on the left side lies in the examining table, and is moderate to the size, and the breast size is moderate and does not influence the patient of inspection, and the doctor can tell it covers above the breast of this medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device left side, makes the patient relax relatively because of the privacy position of breast is shielded, and the positive cooperation doctor accomplishes the inspection of whole process, improves inspection efficiency and accuracy. For female patients with obesity, large breasts and mastoptosis, doctors can inform the patients to cover the medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device on the right breasts, support and fix the right breasts in proper positions, fully expose the parasternal parts and complete the examination of the long-axis section of the left ventricle beside the sternum. In the examination process, a patient needs to continuously adjust the body position according to the examination requirement, when the apical section examination is carried out, a doctor needs to inform the patient to shift and cover the medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device on the left breast, so that the role of supporting the left larger breast to shield the examination part and protecting the privacy of the patient is played, in the process of adjusting the body position of the patient, the nursing body 2 can freely move along with the adjustment of the body position of the patient, the position of the breast of the patient is adjusted, and the privacy part of the breast of the patient is continuously shielded and protected. In the whole heart color Doppler ultrasound examination process, by adopting the device, doctors do not need to use large strength to do examination while supporting the sagging breasts to shield the examination parts, thereby relieving the fatigue of the doctors, preventing the patients from being nervous due to the exposure of the privacy parts of the breasts, and improving the examination comfort of the patients.

When the device is used for ultrasonic examination, the hands of a doctor cannot touch private parts and articles such as breasts, underwear and the like of a patient in the whole examination process. In addition, because of the protection of the nursing body 2, the ultrasonic probe can not directly touch the breast of the patient in the examination process, thereby fully embodying the humanistic care, protecting the privacy of the patient to the maximum extent and leading the patient to have dignity acceptance examination.

It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art may make modifications, alterations, additions or substitutions within the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A medical breast fixing device for ultrasonic examination comprises a silica gel non-slip mat, a nursing body, an operation notch, a through hole body, a rotary rolling groove, a rotary ball, a support rod, a fixing cylinder, a boss, a fixing frame, a cover plate, a screw hole and a reinforcing rib; silica gel slipmat inlays on the nursing body, has six through holes bodies of symmetry on the nursing body, nursing body bottom and rotatory slot rolling threaded connection, rotatory slot rolling inside have rotatory ball, rotatory ball and cradling piece welded connection, cradling piece lower extreme and fixed cylinder threaded connection, fixed cylinder, boss, mount are stereoplasm ABS plastics material, adopt injection moulding integrated into one piece, and the screw on the bolt insertion mount is fixed whole device on inspection bed or ultrasonic machine.

2. The medical ultrasonic examination breast fixing device of claim 1, wherein the silica gel non-slip mat is connected with the nursing body in an embedded manner, the silica gel non-slip mat is made of silica gel, is soft and non-slip, is embedded at the periphery of the nursing body to protect the body part of the patient, and is provided with six symmetrical through hole bodies, so that the permeability of the breast part can be maintained, and the examination comfort of the patient is improved; in addition, the upper part of the nursing body is provided with an operation notch, so that a doctor can conveniently grab and operate the nursing body, and the isolation straw paper padded in the nursing body during examination can be conveniently taken out; the nursing body is made of ABS plastic.

3. The breast immobilization apparatus for medical ultrasonic examination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the nursing body is threadedly coupled to the rotary roller groove, the rotary ball is located in the rotary roller groove, an upper end radius (R1) of the rotary roller groove is greater than a lower end radius (R2), a radius of the rotary ball is between R1 and R2, the nursing body can rotate 360 degrees relative to the rotary ball and the support rod, thereby achieving an omni-directional adjustment of the breast of the patient, fully exposing the portion required for examination, reducing the interference of the breast with the conditions of oversize or breast sagging, and improving the efficiency and accuracy of examination.

4. The breast fixing device for medical ultrasonic examination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support rod can be twisted at will and can flexibly adjust the position of the nursing body, the support rod is made of magnesium aluminum alloy, the fixing position can be kept to be fixed for a long time without shaking, the position of the support rod can be flexibly adjusted according to the body position required by the patient during examination, the breast position of the patient can be fixed for a long time by the nursing body, the part required by the examination is fully exposed, and the examination efficiency and accuracy of a doctor are improved.

5. The breast immobilization apparatus for medical ultrasonic examination as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lower end of the support rod is connected to the fixing means, the fixing means can be flexibly fixed to different operation platforms by using a clip, or can be fixed by using other methods, such as a bolt and a nut, wherein the bolt passes through a screw hole on the fixing frame, and the fixing frame is fixed to the operation platform by the bolt and the nut.

6. The breast immobilization apparatus for medical ultrasound examination of claim 1, wherein the entire apparatus is a reusable product, and regular sterilization is taken care during the ultrasound examination to prevent cross-contamination.