CN110631153A - 一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统 - Google Patents
一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,涉及空气调节技术领域,本发明包括太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群,太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群均安装固定于建筑屋顶,包括大型制冷制热机组、小型机组和太阳能热水机组,太阳能板电池集群输出端通过导线分别与小型机组和太阳能热水机组的输入端电性连接,本发明通过太阳能板电池集群进行进行发电,补充蓄冰水保温箱和蓄热保温箱在用电高峰期的制冰水和制热水的能量不足,在用电高峰时使用太阳能进行独立供电,用电低谷峰时使用市电供电进行制冰水和制热,可以保障系统二十四小时不间断工作,相比较传统空调,空气调节机错峰用电更加节能。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及空气调节技术领域,具体为一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统。
背景技术
空调室内挂机或者是台式机组,用于制冷制热以及去湿等功能,室内空气内循环,导致二氧化碳浓度增加,造成空气窒闷,装修的异味或有害的空气粉尘,雾霾等也不能妥善处理,甚至弥散在有限的空间;其次,室内空调挂机,台式柜机用来制冷制热的机组,是固定在一个地方,气流排出在一个方向,也导致人体偏头痛,关节炎等;再次,大规模的空调主机热量排放,也会给城市造成热效应,城市的温度比郊外要高出两三度。
目前,人们为了改善居住环境,于是安装新风系统,空气净化,加湿器,氧气机等,重新塑造清新舒适的生活空间,但是新风系统需要对室内地表结构安装多处通风管道,工程量比较大,性能较单一,不利已经装修完毕的房屋;空气净化,氧气制氧,加湿除湿也是对局部空间进行工作,存在局限性,现有空气调节系统性能单一,均采用市电供电且耗电量大,容易加重用电高峰期的供电压力,同时空气调节系统产生的热能未作用于生活及恒温游泳池用水,容易造成资源的浪费。
发明内容
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,包括太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群,所述太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群均安装固定于建筑屋顶;
包括大型制冷制热机组、小型机组和太阳能热水机组,所述太阳能板电池集群输出端通过导线分别与小型机组和太阳能热水机组的输入端电性连接,所述小型机组在用电高峰时使用太阳能板电池集群发电,所述电网低峰用电控制集成模块输出端通过导线分别与小型机组和大型制冷制热机组输入端电性连接,所述大型制冷制热机组在电网低峰时使用市电供电,进行蓄热和蓄冰;
包括空气调节机,所述空气调节机包括外壳,所述外壳内底面固定连接有冷凝水池,所述冷凝水池顶部固定连接有调节室,所述调节室顶部固定连接有过滤箱,所述外壳左侧分别贯穿有排风口、出水口、进水口、和蒸发器,所述蒸发器首尾两端分别通过出水口和进水口连通有电子调速水泵,所述外壳内壁左侧固定连接有涡轮风机,所述涡轮风机出风口连通有出风口,所述出风口贯穿外壳并且延伸至外壳外部,所述出风口位于外壳外部一端连通有保温管道,所述外壳内壁右侧固定连接有电控箱;
包括蓄热保温箱和蓄冰保温箱,所述太阳能热水机组、大型制冷制热机组和小型机组制热输出端通过管道均与蓄热保温箱连通,所述蓄热保温箱输出端通过管道与电子调速水泵连通,所述大型制冷制热机组与小型机组制冷输出端均通过管道与蓄冰保温箱连通,所述蓄冰水保温箱输出端通过管道与电子调速水泵连通。
进一步地,包括冲凉热水箱、恒温游泳池和净化水机组,所述太阳能热水器输出端通过管道与冲凉热水保温箱连通,所述太阳能热水机组与大型制冷制热机组散热端通过管道均与恒温游泳池连通,所述蓄热保温箱与蓄冰保温箱及净化水机组输出端均通过管道与空气调节机连通,所述保温管道管壁内部开设有保温孔,电子调速水泵是根据电控箱指令,将蓄热保温水箱,蓄冰保温箱里的水抽进蒸发器金属管内的,于此仅在冬季制暖时,为弥补水温热量也起到辅助加热的作用。
进一步地,所述大型制冷制热机组和小型机组可以相互切换使用,两者均属于制冷制热机组,所述大型制冷制热机组和小型机组提供的冷水和热水分别进入蓄热和蓄冰保温箱。
进一步地,所述调节室内壁从左至右依次固定连接有氧气机、加湿器和净水机,所述氧气机、加湿器和净水机一端均通过电线与电控箱电性连接,所述净水机侧壁分别连通有进水管和出水管,所述进水管和出水管一端均贯穿外壳并且延伸至外壳外部,所述进水管与净化水机组输入端连通,所述出水管提供生活直饮水,所述氧气机和加湿器顶部管道均贯穿调节室并且与外壳内部连通。
进一步地,所述过滤箱内壁从右往左依次固定连接有第一过滤板、第二过滤板、第三过滤板、紫外线杀菌灯和PTC加热器,所述紫外线杀菌灯和PTC加热器一端均通过电线与电控箱电性连接,所述过滤箱左侧出口与外壳内部连通,所述过滤箱右侧分别贯穿有新风入口和回风口,所述新风入口和回风口一端均贯穿外壳并且延伸至外壳外部,所述回风口位于外壳外部一端与保温管道连通。
进一步地,所述回风口内部分别固定连接有温湿度传感器与二氧化碳浓度传感器,所述温湿度传感器与二氧化碳浓度传感器一端通过电线均与电控箱电性连接。
进一步地,所述第一过滤板、第二过滤板和第三过滤板内部滤网孔径依次为2mm、1.5mm和1mm。
进一步地,所述蒸发器包括循环回水口,所述循环回水口为金属材质,所述蒸发器通过电子调速水泵分别与蓄热保温箱和蓄冰保温箱通连通,接口交接由电子阀控制,再与电控箱电性连接
本发明具有以下有益效果:
1、该多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,在用电高峰期,启动小型制冷制热机组通过太阳能板电池集群自行发的电进行制冰水和制热水;用电低谷峰时切换大型机组制冰水和制热水,充足的蓄冰和蓄热可以保障系统不间断工作,相比较传统空调,空气调节机错峰用电更有效节能。
2、该多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,可以缩减传统空调制冷制热主机的功率,增加小型机组来补充大机组的能耗,达到节能的目的,降低营运成本。
3、该多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,保温管道的形状根据室内环境进行改变弯折,可以将热量传递到室内的任意角落,实现气流720度循环,同时系统将太阳能热水以及大型制冷制热机组散热,作用于生活用水和恒温游泳池用水,避免了能源的浪费。
4、通过过滤箱与调节室的相互配合,可以控制室内环境恒温恒湿恒氧,并且可以净化空气减少细菌的滋生,还能补充新鲜空气,提供了适宜的空气环境。
5、该多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,囊括了新风,净化空气,净化水,制冷,制热,加湿,除湿,杀菌,氧气比传统空气系统的功能强大。
当然,实施本发明的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统框图;
图2为空气调节机的结构示意图;
图3为图2中A处的局部放大图;
图4为保温管道的结构示意图。
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:
图中:1-外壳,2-冷凝水池,3-氧气机,4-加湿机,5-净水机,6-进水管,7-出水管,8-过滤箱,9-新风入口,10-回风口,11-蒸发器,12-电子调速水泵,13-涡轮风机,14-出风口,15-保温管道,16-电控箱,17-第一过滤板,18-第二过滤板,19-第三过滤板,20-紫外线杀菌灯,21-PTC加热器,22-排风口,23-出水口,24-进水口。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1-4,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,包括太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群,太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群均安装固定于建筑屋顶;太阳能热水器将太阳能转化成热水,太阳能板电池集群将太阳能转化成电能;
包括大型制冷制热机组、小型机组和太阳能热水机组,太阳能板电池集群输出端通过导线分别与小型机组和太阳能热水机组的输入端电性连接,小型机组在用电高峰时使用太阳能板电池集群供电,给制冰水和制热水供电,电网低峰用电控制集成模块输出端通过导线分别与大型机组输入端电性连接,大型制冷制热机组在用电低谷峰时使用市电供电,给制冰水和制热水供电,然后均存储在蓄冰水保温箱和蓄热保温箱中不间断地支持水能空调制冷的阈值以及空气热制热的阈值,可以保障空气调节系统二十四小时不间断工作,同时相比较传统空调,空气调节系统错峰用电更加节能;
包括空气调节机,空气调节机位于室外,排风口22与新风入口9均与室内连通,空气调节机包括外壳1,外壳1内底面固定连接有冷凝水池2,冷凝水池2顶部固定连接有调节室,调节室顶部固定连接有过滤箱8,外壳1左侧分别贯穿有排风口22、出水口23、进水口24和蒸发器11,蒸发器11首尾两端均连通有电子调速水泵12,外壳1内壁左侧固定连接有涡轮风机13,涡轮风机13出风口连通有出风口14,出风口14贯穿外壳1并且延伸至外壳1外部,出风口14位于外壳1外部一端连通有保温管道15,外壳1内壁右侧固定连接有FX3GA-40MR-CM型号电控箱16;
包括蓄热保温箱和蓄冰保温箱,太阳能热水机组、大型制冷制热机组和小型机组的制热输出端通过管道均与蓄热保温箱连通,蓄热保温箱输出端通过管道与空气调节机的电子调速水泵连通,大型制冷制热机组和小型机组的制冷输出端均通过管道与蓄冰保温箱连通;蓄冰水保温箱输出端通过管道与空气调节机的电子调速水泵连通。
其中,包括冲凉热水箱、恒温游泳池和净化水机组,太阳能热水器输出端通过管道与冲凉热水保温箱连通,太阳能热水机组与大型制冷制热机组散热端通过管道均与恒温游泳池连通,蓄热保温箱与蓄冰保温箱及净化水机组输出端均通过管道与空气调节机连通,保温管道15管壁内部开设有保温孔;太阳能热水机组利用太阳能将水加热而后输送热水至冲凉热水箱,冲凉热水箱用于洗澡;太阳能热水机组利用太阳能将水加热输送至恒温游泳池中,或者大型制冷制热机组散热端将水加热后输送至恒温游泳池中,可以保持恒温游泳池中水温适中;净化水机组通过进水管6与净水机5连通,净水机5将水过滤净化后输送至房间内供人们生活使用;电子调速水泵12是根据电控箱16指令,将蓄热保温水箱,蓄冰保温箱里的水抽进蒸发器11金属管内的,于此仅在冬季制暖时,为弥补水温热量也起到辅助加热的作用。
其中,大型制冷制热机组和小型制冷制热机组是可以相互切换使用,两者都属于制冷制热机组,大型制冷制热机组和小型机组提供的冷水和热水分别进入蓄热和蓄冰保温箱。
其中,调节室内壁从左至右依次固定连接有8F-5AW型号氧气机3、加湿器4和净水机5,氧气机3、加湿器4和净水机5一端均通过电线与电控箱16电性连接,净水机5侧壁分别连通有进水管6和出水管7,进水管6与净化水机组输出端连接,出水管7提供生活直饮水,进水管6和出水管7一端均贯穿外壳1并且延伸至外壳1外部,氧气机3和加湿器4顶部管道均贯穿调节室并且与外壳1内部连通。
其中,过滤箱8内壁从右往左依次固定连接有第一过滤板17、第二过滤板18、第三过滤板19、KingRate-M7W型号紫外线杀菌灯20和PTC加热器21,紫外线杀菌灯20和PTC加热器21一端均通过电线与电控箱16电性连接,过滤箱8左侧出口与外壳1内部连通,过滤箱8右侧分别贯穿有新风入口9和回风口10,新风入口9和回风口10一端均贯穿外壳1并且延伸至外壳1外部,回风口10位于外壳1外部一端与保温管道15连通;保温管道15外形为圆形、矩形或扁形,形状根据室内环境进行改变弯折,保温管道15为木塑材质,出风口14吹出的气流经过保温管道15可以输送至室内的任意位置,实现气流720度循环。
其中,蒸发器11包括循环回水口,循环回水口为金属材质,蒸发器11通过电子调速水泵12分别和蓄热保温箱和蓄冰保温箱通连通,接口交接有电子阀控制,再与电控箱16电性连接。
其中,回风口10内部分别固定连接有DT-SR-T6H6型号温湿度传感器与JXBS-3001-CO2型号二氧化碳浓度传感器,温湿度传感器与二氧化碳浓度传感器一端通过电线均与电控箱16电性连接。
其中,第一过滤板17、第二过滤板18和第三过滤板19内部滤网孔径依次为2mm、1.5mm和1mm,滤网孔径不断减小可以增强过滤性能,将空气中的扬尘颗粒过滤干净,第三过滤板19内侧固定连接有活性炭滤网,活性炭滤网可以可以去除空气中的异味,同时进一步吸附空气中的杂质,第一过滤板17、第二过滤板18和第三过滤板19均为卡接安装,可拆装更换。
本实施例空气调节机的具体应用为:空气调节机放置于户外阳台、户外墙壁或者屋顶上,电控箱16控制涡轮风机13和排气风扇启动,排气风扇将外壳1内部少量空气通过排风口22排出室外,涡轮风机13将外壳1内部其余空气通过出风口14抽入保温管道15中,外壳1内部产生负压,将室外空气通过新风入口9抽入过滤箱8内部,回风口10内部的温湿度传感器与二氧化碳浓度传感器采集保温管道15内部空气的温度湿度和二氧化碳浓度信息,所得信息传输至电控箱16内部,电控箱16内部设置有温度、湿度与二氧化碳浓度的阈值,当夏季室内空气温度过高时,电控箱16控制电子调速水泵12将蓄冰保温箱内部冷水抽入蒸发器11中,外壳1内部的空气与蒸发器11换热变冷,变冷的空气通过出风口14进入保温管道15,空气经过室内循环使用后再进入回风口10,排风口22将回风口10的少量空气排出室外;当冬季室内空气温度过低时,电控箱16控制电子调速水泵12将蓄热保温箱内部热水抽入蒸发器11中,外壳1内部空气与蒸发器11进行换热变热,而后变热的空气通过出风口14进入保温管道15,空气经过室内循环使用后再进入回风口10,排风口22将回风口10的少量空气排出室外;保温管道15内部空气与外壳1不断循环可以有效防止温度散失,若室内湿度低于阈值,电控箱16控制加湿机4工作,加湿机4将冷凝水池2中的水雾化,雾化的水分进入外壳1中,从出风口14进入保温管道15,可以增加室内的湿度;若室内湿度低于阈值,电控箱16控制PTC加热器21启动,对经过过滤箱8内部的空气进行加热,将空气中的水分蒸发,降低室内空气的湿度;若室内二氧化碳浓度高于阈值,电控箱16控制氧气机3工作,氧气机3将氧气释放进外壳1内部,并通过保温管道15进入室内,提高室内环境含氧量,反之,电控箱16控制氧气机3停止释放氧气;经过过滤箱8内部的空气会被第一过滤板17、第二过滤板18和第三过滤板19依次过滤,电控箱16控制紫外线杀菌灯20点亮对过滤后的空气进行杀菌,可以避免室内空气滋生细菌;需要说明的是,本实施例中所涉及电气设备可以根据实施现场进行型号的更换。
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的保用新型的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明护范围之内。
Claims (8)
1.一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于:包括太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群,所述太阳能热水器和太阳能板电池集群均安装固定于建筑屋顶;
包括大型制冷制热机组、电网低峰用电控制集成模块、小型机组和太阳能热水机组,所述太阳能板电池集群输出端通过导线分别与小型机组和太阳能热水机组的输入端电性连接,所述小型机组在用电高峰时使用太阳能板电池集群发电,所述电网低峰用电控制集成模块输出端通过导线分别与小型机组和大型制冷制热机组输入端电性连接,所述大型制冷制热机组在电网低峰时使用市电供电,进行蓄热和蓄冰;
包括空气调节机,所述空气调节机包括外壳(1),所述外壳(1)内底面固定连接有冷凝水池(2),所述冷凝水池(2)顶部固定连接有调节室,所述调节室顶部固定连接有过滤箱(8),所述外壳(1)左侧分别贯穿有排风口(22)、出水口(23)、进水口(24)、和蒸发器(11),所述蒸发器(11)首尾两端分别通过出水口(23)和进水口(24)连通有电子调速水泵(12),所述外壳(1)内壁左侧固定连接有涡轮风机(13),所述涡轮风机(13)出风口连通有出风口(14),所述出风口(14)贯穿外壳(1)并且延伸至外壳(1)外部,所述出风口(14)位于外壳(1)外部一端连通有保温管道(15),所述外壳(1)内壁右侧固定连接有电控箱(16);
包括蓄热保温箱和蓄冰保温箱,所述太阳能热水机组、大型制冷制热机组和小型机组制热输出端通过管道均与蓄热保温箱连通,所述蓄热保温箱输出端通过管道与电子调速水泵(12)连通,所述大型制冷制热机组与小型机组制冷输出端均通过管道与蓄冰保温箱连通,所述蓄冰水保温箱输出端通过管道与电子调速水泵(12)连通。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于,包括冲凉热水箱、恒温游泳池和净化水机组,所述太阳能热水器输出端通过管道与冲凉热水保温箱连通,所述太阳能热水机组与大型制冷制热机组散热端通过管道均与恒温游泳池连通,所述蓄热保温箱与蓄冰保温箱及净化水机组输出端均通过管道与空气调节机连通,所述保温管道(15)管壁内部开设有保温孔,电子调速水泵(12)是根据电控箱(16)指令,将蓄热保温水箱,蓄冰保温箱里的水抽进蒸发器(11)金属管内的,于此仅在冬季制暖时,为弥补水温热量也起到辅助加热的作用。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,所述大型制冷制热机组和小型机组可以相互切换使用,两者均属于制冷制热机组,所述大型制冷制热机组和小型机组提供的冷水和热水分别进入蓄热和蓄冰保温箱。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于,所述调节室内壁从左至右依次固定连接有氧气机(3)、加湿器(4)和净水机(5),所述氧气机(3)、加湿器(4)和净水机(5)一端均通过电线与电控箱(16)电性连接,所述净水机(5)侧壁分别连通有进水管(6)和出水管(7),所述进水管(6)和出水管(7)一端均贯穿外壳(1)并且延伸至外壳(1)外部,所述进水管(6)与净化水机组输入端连通,所述出水管(7)提供生活直饮水,所述氧气机(3)和加湿器(4)顶部管道均贯穿调节室并且与外壳(1)内部连通。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于,所述过滤箱(8)内壁从右往左依次固定连接有第一过滤板(17)、第二过滤板(18)、第三过滤板(19)、紫外线杀菌灯(20)和PTC加热器(21),所述紫外线杀菌灯(20)和PTC加热器(21)一端均通过电线与电控箱(16)电性连接,所述过滤箱(8)左侧出口与外壳(1)内部连通,所述过滤箱(8)右侧分别贯穿有新风入口(9)和回风口(10),所述新风入口(9)和回风口(10)一端均贯穿外壳(1)并且延伸至外壳(1)外部,所述回风口(10)位于外壳(1)外部一端与保温管道(15)连通。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于,所述回风口(10)内部分别固定连接有温湿度传感器与二氧化碳浓度传感器,所述温湿度传感器与二氧化碳浓度传感器一端通过电线均与电控箱(16)电性连接。
7.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于,所述第一过滤板(17)、第二过滤板(18)和第三过滤板(19)内部滤网孔径依次为2mm、1.5mm和1mm。
8.根据权利要求4所述的一种多功能太阳能和低峰蓄热蓄冰智能空气系统,其特征在于,所述蒸发器(11)包括循环回水口,所述蒸发器(11)为金属材质,所述蒸发器(11)通过电子调速水泵(12)分别与蓄热保温箱和蓄冰保温箱通连通,接口交接由电子阀控制,再与电控箱(16)电性连接。
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