A kind of forward direction bottle cap transport stamp equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to bottle caps to convey stamp apparatus field, and specially a kind of positive bottle cap transports stamp equipment.
Background technique
Bottled technology is a part critically important in packing technique, is more and more used in production and living, bottle
It covers in bottled technology and plays a crucial role, the information of product is imprinted on bottle cap often through coder, bottle when stamp
The direction of lid need to be consistent, and orderly be transported at coder.
The utility model patent that Chinese Patent Application No. is CN201821772304.X discloses a kind of beer bottle lid laser and beats
Marking device, including station, the upper surface of station are provided with transfer slot, transfer and are equipped with idler wheel on the inside of slot, the table of idler wheel
Surface cover is equipped with conveyer belt, and the surface of conveyer belt is provided with bottle cap slot, and the surface of station has been bolted pressing iron, flattens
Iron is symmetricly set on the two sides of bottle cap slot, and the side of idler wheel is welded with extension rod, and the surface of extension rod is equipped with the first belt pulley,
The surface of first belt pulley is connected with belt, which is rotated bottle cap by the bottle cap slot rotated
Continuous mark, solves the problems, such as inefficiency under to marking machine;Second is equipped with by the first locating slot and the second locating slot
Upper cover is installed, when mark protects marking machine, avoids to human body above concave character type protective plate and concave character type protective plate
Injury.
But in the utility model, for conveyer belt during transporting bottle cap, conveyer belt, which may vibrate, causes bottle cap to turn over
Turn or fall, and then influences bottle cap mark efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of positive bottle caps to transport stamp equipment, by ejector pin component and turn
Disk moves synchronously, and allocates mechanism and pushes to the positive bottle cap in turntable in material-dropping hole, and positive bottle cap covers at the top of locating shaft, branch
Bottle cap is supported and is fixed by support component, and positive bottle cap, which gradually removes turntable as ejector pin component is mobile and shifts one by one, is delivered to stamp
Stamp and process output equipment output at equipment, during solving positive bottle cap stamp in the prior art, positive bottle cap turns
Transport unstable the technical issues of causing stamp efficiency to reduce.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of forward direction bottle cap transport stamp equipment, including workbench, stamp equipment and output equipment, further includes:
Device is allocated, the device of allocating includes turntable and allocates mechanism, and the turntable is rotatably installed in the workbench
On, it is described allocate mechanism and move back and forth the positive bottle cap of the center of turntable pushed into circumference array at the disk edge
Material-dropping hole in;
Conveying device, the conveying device are located at the lower section for allocating device, including ejector pin component and conveying assembly, if
The outer edge that the ejector pin component is evenly arranged on the conveying assembly is done, the ejector pin component is passed through immediately below the material-dropping hole simultaneously
It is threaded through in the material-dropping hole, positive bottle cap is set in the top of the ejector pin component, and ejector pin component cooperation is described defeated
The positive bottle cap entered in the material-dropping hole is successively delivered at the stamp equipment and the output equipment by sending component;
Control device, the control device include support component and changeover module, the support component and the thimble group
Part is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and it can be fixed along radial from inside to outside support positive bottle cap of positive bottle cap, the changeover module edge
The movement routine of the ejector pin component is arranged in stamp equipment front and rear sides, and is located in front of the output equipment, this is cut
Change the support to positive bottle cap that component controls the support component;And
Power device, the power device include motor and transmission component, turntable described in the motor driven and described defeated
Sending component moves synchronously, and the transmission component, which is sequentially connected, the motor and described allocates mechanism.
As an improvement, the turntable includes backgauge platform and guide groove, the backgauge platform is set to institute along the disk edge
The outside of material-dropping hole is stated, the guide groove is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the material-dropping hole, described guide groove one end and the backgauge platform
It connects, disk axes described in other end face, and the side of two adjacent guide grooves interconnects.
As an improvement, the mechanism of allocating includes mounting base, eccentric disc, push rod a, sliding seat a and sliding shovel, the mounting base
It fixes on the workbench, and the mounting base is erected above the turntable;The eccentric disc is fixed with the transmission component
Connection;The push rod a and the eccentric disc are rotatablely connected;The sliding seat a is fixed in the mounting base, and opens up one thereon
Sliding slot;The sliding shovel is slideably positioned in the sliding slot, and one end and the push rod a are rotatablely connected.
As an improvement, the ejector pin component includes sliding seat b, locating shaft, spring, idler wheel and limit plate, the sliding seat b
It is set as frame-type, and offers pilot hole a on its panel setting up and down;The locating shaft is vertically arranged, and its sliding is set
It is placed in two pilot hole a up and down;The spring is located in the sliding seat b, and it is set on the locating shaft, institute
State the bottom that idler wheel is mounted on the locating shaft, the limit plate is set as arc-shaped, and be fixed on the material-dropping hole just under
Side, the idler wheel contradict along the limit plate upper surface and roll cooperation.
As an improvement, restraining position ring block and limited block are arranged on the locating shaft outer wall, the stop collar is along the locating shaft week
To setting, and the stop collar is located in the sliding seat b;The spring is set to the stop collar lower surface and the sliding seat
Between b;A pair of limited block is symmetrically disposed on the locating shaft radially opposite sides, and the limited block is from the upper table of the stop collar
Face extends straight up, and opens up the limit being slidably matched with the limited block on the inner wall for the pilot hole a being located above
Slot;
As an improvement, the diameter of the locating shaft is H, the diameter of the material-dropping hole is h, and the internal diameter of bottle cap is M, internal diameter
For m, H<h, h>M, m>H.
As an improvement, the locating shaft further includes cavity, pilot hole b and scallop hole, the cavity is located at the locating shaft
Inner wall, a pair of pilot hole b extend radially through the locating shaft, the scallop hole and the pilot hole b mono- along the locating shaft
One is correspondingly arranged, and the scallop hole is located at the lower section of the pilot hole b, and the fan-shaped both ends of scallop hole are provided with magnet.
As an improvement, the support component includes shaft, turntable, push rod b and support rod, the shaft and the locating shaft
Coaxial arrangement, and it is rotatably dispose in cavity, and the turntable is set as diamond shaped, is fixed on the top of the shaft, and one
Turntable length direction both ends are rotatably installed in the push rod b, the support rod is rotatably installed in the freedom of the push rod b
End, the support rod slide in setting and the pilot hole b.
As an improvement, the changeover module includes the first rack gear, the second rack gear and hypodontia wheel, first rack gear and described
Second rack gear is each attached on the workbench, and first rack gear is located at the left side of the ejector pin component movement routine, should
First rack gear is located at the idler wheel and separates place with limit plate cooperation, and second rack gear is located at ejector pin component shifting
The right side in dynamic path, second rack gear are located at the ejector pin component and the output equipment intersection, and the hypodontia wheel is fixed on
The bottom end of the shaft, and it is rotatably dispose in the scallop hole.
As an improvement, the hypodontia wheel includes terminal pad, connecting rod and teeth portion, the terminal pad it is coaxial with the shaft and
It is fixedly connected, a pair of connecting rod is connect with the terminal pad, and the connecting rod is radially extended along the terminal pad, and is worn
The scallop hole is crossed, the width direction two sides of the connecting rod are provided with magnet, and the teeth portion is fixed on oneself of the connecting rod
By holding, and the teeth portion is engaged with first rack gear and second rack gear.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that:
(1) present invention in they sup-port forward direction bottle cap inner wall, ensure that the transfer process of positive bottle cap is more stable,
And should not be shaken in stamp, it ensure that the efficiency of stamp, while in the output of positive bottle cap, support rod unclamps, and guarantees
Positive bottle cap can be exported smoothly, substantially increase the stamp efficiency of positive bottle cap;
(2) positive bottle cap is allocated, is shifted, conveying while carrying out in the present invention, allocates the power of device and conveying device
Source be it is same, positive bottle cap is taken away turntable by conveying assembly driving ejector pin component while allocating bottle cap, and by positive bottle
For lid one by one at band to stamp, efficiency is transported in the transfer for substantially increasing positive bottle cap;
(3) high degree of automation of the present invention does not need manually to go to put bottle cap neatly, and a guide groove once can only be into
Enter a positive bottle cap, ensure that order when positive bottle cap is allocated, while reducing cost of labor.
In conclusion the present invention has, structure is simple, ingenious in design, bottle cap transfer efficiency is high and bottle cap convey it is stable excellent
Point is particularly suitable for bottle cap conveying stamp.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure top view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is locating shaft and positive bottle cap cooperation position figure;
Fig. 3 is support component motion state diagram;
Fig. 4 is support component motion state diagram;
Fig. 5 is hypodontia wheel and rack cooperation figure;
Fig. 6 is overall structure figure of the invention;
Fig. 7 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram for allocating mechanism;
Fig. 9 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is ejector pin component motion state diagram figure one;
Figure 11 is ejector pin component motion state diagram figure two.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ",
" thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of
The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy
Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance
Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
Embodiment:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of positive bottle caps to transport stamp equipment, including workbench 1, stamp
Equipment 5 and output equipment 7, further includes:
Device 2 is allocated, the device 2 of allocating includes turntable 21 and allocates mechanism 22, and the turntable 21 is rotatably installed in institute
State on workbench 1, it is described allocate mechanism 22 move back and forth by the positive bottle cap at 21 center of turntable push to circumference array in
In the material-dropping hole 211 of 21 edge of turntable;
Conveying device 3, the conveying device 3 are located at the lower section for allocating device 2, including ejector pin component 31 and conveying group
Part 32, several ejector pin components 31 are evenly arranged on the outer edge of the conveying assembly 32, described in the ejector pin component 31 is passed through
Immediately below material-dropping hole 211 and it is threaded through in the material-dropping hole 211, positive bottle cap is set in the top of the ejector pin component 31, and
It is described that the ejector pin component 31 cooperates the conveying assembly 32 to be successively delivered to the positive bottle cap entered in the material-dropping hole 211
At stamp equipment 5 and the output equipment 7;
Control device 6, the control device 6 include support component 61 and changeover module 62, the support component 61 and institute
It states ejector pin component 31 to be arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and it can be fixed along radial from inside to outside support positive bottle cap of positive bottle cap, it is described
Changeover module 62 is arranged in 5 front and rear sides of stamp equipment along the movement routine of the ejector pin component 31, and is located at described defeated
7 front of equipment, the changeover module 62 control the support to positive bottle cap of the support component 61 out;And
Power device 4, the power device 4 include motor 41 and transmission component 42, and the motor 41 drives the turntable
21 and the conveying assembly 32 move synchronously, the transmission component 42, which is sequentially connected, the motor 41 and described allocates mechanism 22.
As shown in fig. 7, as a preferred embodiment, the turntable 21 include backgauge platform 212 and guide groove 213,
The backgauge platform 212 is set to the outside of the material-dropping hole 211 along 21 edge of turntable, and the guide groove 213 is fallen with described
Material hole 211 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and described 213 one end of guide groove is connect with the backgauge platform 212, turntable described in other end face
21 axle center, and the side of two adjacent guide grooves 213 interconnects.
It should be noted that the width of the guide groove 213 be slightly larger than shaping forward direction bottle cap 8 diameter, be conducive to it is described just
Enter the guide groove 213 to bottle cap 8, the side of the two neighboring guide groove 213 is connected, and on the one hand prevents the positive bottle
Lid 8 is caught between the guide groove 213, is on the other hand also played guiding into the guide groove 213 for the positive bottle cap 8 and is made
With.
With greater need for explanation, the backgauge platform 212 prevents the positive bottle cap 8 sliding after the guide groove 213
The turntable 21 out.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, the mechanism 22 of allocating includes mounting base 221, eccentric disc 222, push rod a223, sliding seat
A224 and sliding shovel 225, the mounting base 221 is fixed on the workbench 1, and the mounting base 221 is erected at the turntable 21
Top;The eccentric disc 222 is fixedly connected with the transmission component 42;The push rod 223 connects with the eccentric disc 222 rotation
It connects;The sliding seat a224 is fixed in the mounting base 221, and opens up a sliding slot 2241 thereon;225 sliding of sliding shovel is set
It is placed in the sliding slot 2241, and one end and the push rod 223 are rotatablely connected.
It should be noted that the rotation of eccentric disc 222 drives the reciprocating linear in the sliding slot 2241 of shoveling 225
Movement, sliding 225 pairs of the shovel positive bottle cap 8 push.
With greater need for explanation, the transmission component 42 is pulley gear, and equipment need to adjust suitable when running
Transmission ratio, to guarantee that it is winged that the sliding shovel 225 will not hit the positive bottle cap 8.
As shown in Figure 10, as a preferred embodiment, the ejector pin component 31 includes sliding seat b311, locating shaft
312, spring 313, idler wheel 314 and limit plate 315, the sliding seat b311 are set as frame-type, and on its panel setting up and down
Offer pilot hole a3111;The locating shaft 312 is vertically arranged, and it is slideably positioned in two pilot holes up and down
In a3111;The spring 313 is located in the sliding seat b311, and it is set on the locating shaft 312, the idler wheel 314
It is mounted on the bottom of the locating shaft 312, the limit plate 315 is set as arc-shaped, and is fixed on the material-dropping hole 211 just
Lower section, the idler wheel 314 contradict along 315 upper surface of limit plate and roll cooperation.
It should be noted that the conveying assembly 32 is sprocket transmission device, the ejector pin component 31 passes through fixed plate 316
It is fixed on chain.
Further, restraining position ring block 3121 and limited block 3122, the stop collar 3121 are set on 312 outer wall of locating shaft
Along the circumferential setting of the locating shaft 312, and the stop collar 3121 is located in the sliding seat b311;The spring 313 is set to
Between 3121 lower surface of stop collar and the sliding seat b311;A pair of limited block 3122 is symmetrically disposed on the positioning
312 radially opposite sides of axis, and the upper surface of the limited block 3122 from the stop collar 3121 extends straight up, and be located above
The limiting slot 3123 being slidably matched with the limited block 3122 is opened up on the inner wall of the pilot hole a3111.
It should be noted that as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, it is described fixed when the idler wheel 314 is contradicted with the limit plate 315
Position axis 312, which moves upwards, to be arranged in the material-dropping hole 211, and the stop collar 3121 is moved upward to and the sliding seat b311
It contradicts, the spring 313 is stretched, and when the idler wheel 314 removes the limit plate 315, the spring 313 shrinks driving institute
State the reset of locating shaft 312.
With greater need for explanation, the limited block 3122 prevents the locating shaft 312 from rotating in the pilot hole 3111,
Keep the conveying of the positive bottle cap 8 more stable.
Further, the diameter of the locating shaft 312 is H, and the diameter of the material-dropping hole 211 is h, and the internal diameter of bottle cap is M,
Its internal diameter is m, H<h, h>M, m>H.
It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2, the forward direction bottle cap 8 is sheathed on the top of the locating shaft 312.
Further, the locating shaft 312 further includes cavity 3126, pilot hole b3124 and scallop hole 3125, the cavity
3126 are located at 312 inner wall of locating shaft, and a pair of pilot hole b3124 extends radially through the positioning along the locating shaft 312
Axis 312, the scallop hole 3125 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the pilot hole b3124, and the scallop hole 3125 is located at the guiding
The lower section of hole b3124, and the fan-shaped both ends of scallop hole 3125 are provided with magnet.
As shown in figure 3, as a preferred embodiment, the support component 61 includes shaft 611, turntable 612, pushes away
Bar b613 and support rod 614, the shaft 611 is coaxially disposed with the locating shaft 312, and it is rotatably dispose in cavity 3126
Interior, the turntable 612 is set as diamond shaped, is fixed on the top of the shaft 611, a pair of push rod b613 rotational installation
At the 612 length direction both ends of turntable, the support rod 614 is rotatably installed in the free end of the push rod b613, the branch
In the sliding of strut 614 setting and the pilot hole b3124.
It should be noted that as shown in Fig. 2, in order to realize that the shaft 611 rotates in the locating shaft 312, it is described
312 inner wall ring of locating shaft sets a groove 3127, and the shaft 611 is circumferentially around having a guide plate plate 6111, the baffle 6111
It is caught in the groove 3127, ensure that the stationarity that the shaft 611 rotates.
Further, the changeover module 62 includes the first rack gear 621, the second rack gear 622 and hypodontia wheel 623, described
First rack gear 621 and second rack gear 622 are each attached on the workbench 1, and first rack gear 621 is located at the top
The left side of 31 movement routine of needle assemblies, first rack gear 621 are located at the idler wheel 314 and separate place with the limit plate 315 cooperation,
Second rack gear 622 is located at the right side of 31 movement routine of ejector pin component, which is located at the ejector pin component
31 with 7 intersection of output equipment, the hypodontia wheel 623 is fixed on the bottom end of the shaft 611, and it is rotatably dispose in institute
It states in scallop hole 3125.
Further, the hypodontia wheel 623 includes terminal pad 6231, connecting rod 6232 and teeth portion 6233, the connection
Disk 6231 is coaxial with the shaft 611 and is fixedly connected, and a pair of connecting rod 6232 is connect with the terminal pad 6231, and institute
It states connecting rod 6232 to radially extend along the terminal pad 6231, and passes through the scallop hole 3125, the width of the connecting rod 6232
Degree direction two sides are provided with magnet, and the teeth portion 6233 is fixed on the free end of the connecting rod 6232, and the teeth portion 6233
It is engaged with first rack gear 621 and second rack gear 622.
It should be noted that as shown in Figures 2 to 5, first rack gear 621 is engaged with the teeth portion 6233, the company
Extension bar 6232 rotates in the scallop hole 3125 and the shaft 611 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of turntable 612 is to drive institute
It states support rod 614 to skid off, 614 end of support rod supports the inner wall of the positive bottle cap 8;Second rack gear 622 and institute
The engagement of teeth portion 6233 is stated, the hypodontia wheel 623 rotates and the shaft 611 is driven to rotate, and the rotation of turntable 612 is to drive
The support rod 614 is shunk, and the support rod 614 does not generate the effect of power to the positive bottle cap 8.
With greater need for explanation, first rack gear 621 is located at the idler wheel 314 and separates with the limit plate 315 cooperation
Place, when the locating shaft 312, which carries the positive bottle cap 8, is detached from the turntable 21, the spring 313 is shunk, the positioning
Axis 312 moves down, which, which is also easy to produce significant shock, causes the positive bottle cap 8 to fall off, therefore need to be supported fixation, and at it
The forward direction bottle cap 8 is supported fixation during transfer transport and stamp afterwards, ensure that the stability of stamp improves and beats
Code efficiency;Second rack gear 622 is located at the ejector pin component 31 and 7 intersection of output equipment, before output by institute
The support contact for stating positive bottle cap 8 ensure that the positive bottle cap 8 can stablize output,
Further it should be noted that in order to keep the support rod 614 to keep the support force of the positive bottle cap 8
Constant, when the shaft 611 drives the support rod 614 to stretch out, in the connecting rod 6232 magnet and the scallop hole
Magnet in 3125 is attracted, and when the support rod 614 is shunk, the connecting rod 6232 is rotated backward, and magnet is tossed about actuation.
Emphatically it should be noted that the stamp equipment 5 and the output equipment 7 are the prior art, do not did herein
It repeats more.
The course of work:
In the present invention, the motor 41 drives the turntable 21 and the ejector pin component 31 to rotate synchronously, while described point
Dialling mechanism 22 drives the sliding shovel 225 to move back and forth the positive bottle cap 8 on the push turntable 21 to the material-dropping hole 211
Interior, the idler wheel 314 is contradicted with the limit plate 315 to be cooperated, and the locating shaft 312 is jacked up to the material-dropping hole 211, institute
It states positive bottle cap 8 and is sheathed on 211 top of locating shaft, the ejector pin component 31 is continued to rotate with the turntable 21, described
Before idler wheel 314 will be disengaged from the limit plate 315, first rack gear 621 is engaged with the teeth portion 6233, the shaft
The electronic support rod 614 of 611 rotations stretches out and supports the positive bottle cap 8, and the idler wheel 314 and the limit plate 315 are de-
From cooperation, the locating shaft 312 moves down the carrying positive bottle cap 8 and is detached from the turntable, and the positive bottle cap 8 is defeated
Send to stamp is completed at the stamp equipment 5, stamp is completed the ejector pin component 31 and is continued to rotate, the teeth portion 6233 with it is described
The engagement of second rack gear 622, the shaft 611 rotate, and the support rod 614 is shunk, and next the positive bottle cap 8 is transported to institute
Output equipment 7 is stated, and is exported through the output equipment 7.