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CN110500076A - It is a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture - Google Patents

It is a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110500076A
CN110500076A CN201910640955.6A CN201910640955A CN110500076A CN 110500076 A CN110500076 A CN 110500076A CN 201910640955 A CN201910640955 A CN 201910640955A CN 110500076 A CN110500076 A CN 110500076A
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temporarily
fracture
blocking
stifled
crack
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李新勇
耿宇迪
赵兵
王鼎立
罗攀登
张俊江
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/13Methods or devices for cementing, for plugging holes, crevices or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B43/00Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
    • E21B43/25Methods for stimulating production
    • E21B43/26Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/06Measuring temperature or pressure

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geophysics (AREA)
  • Pipeline Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, it is completed by full-automatic temporarily stifled experimental rig, the device is made of fluid reservoir, constant flow pump, the intermediate receptacle with plunger, seam plate holder, liquids recovery bucket, electronic balance, computer, there is key joint plate in seam plate holder, key joint plate forms simulation fracture, this method comprises: (1) adjusts the width and disengaging mouth-shaped of simulation fracture by key joint plate;(2) it prepares and carries liquid, diverting agent is dispersed to and is carried in liquid;(3) pumpage is set, constant flow pump is opened;(4) each node pressure value and filter loss are recorded in real time, and when temporary stifled pressure reduces suddenly, termination of pumping, release opens simulation fracture, observes the forming position of bridge blinding;(5) change carrying of liquids system, diverting agent type, flaw size and shape, repeat (1)-(4).The principle of the invention is reliable, easy to operate, can optimize crack and temporarily block up scheme, promote the development of the temporary deblocking technology technology of pressure break.

Description

It is a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture
Technical field
Complex Temporary Blocking the present invention relates to one of oil and gas storey increase design field for temporarily stifled turnaround fracture Method can solve the optimization problem that scheme is temporarily blocked up in temporarily stifled acid fracturing crack, promote the development of the temporary deblocking technology technology of pressure break.
Background technique
Fracture acidizing is one of the important measures of carbonate reservoir storey increase design, and can key problem in technology be entirely to store up Layer uniform acid distribution links up pit shaft and reservoir to release the pollution of near wellbore zone and generate new flow channel, improves oil/gas well Yield.Shortly after many land oil fields are established, due to stratum energy failure, pressing crack construction is taken to be transformed a large amount of oil/gas wells, The new crack of reservoir is opened, good frscturing effect is obtained.Nowadays many old fileds have entered the high water-cut stage development phase, As the comprehensive control measures to old filed, a kind of crack generation steering technique is proposed, is exactly to be formed to block up in original fracture Plug, reaches certain breakthrough pressure, in the multiple fracturing technique for opening new crack along other orientation.Multiple fracturing technique most has The method of effect is to be blocked old crack with temporary stifled material, is then injected into fracturing fluid and carries out pressure break to stratum again, with old crack There is the side of certain angle to upwardly open new crack, can not only increase crude output in this way, but also the water yield in oil field can be reduced.This Item technology, which is otherwise known as, to be turned to acid fracturing or temporarily blocks up ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY, is had very important significance to oil gas field storey increase design.
Temporary stall is roughly divided into mechanical steering, chemistry diversion and fiber to ACID FRACTURING TECHNOLOGY and turns to three classes.Mechanical steering is substantially It is divided into stifled ball steering, packer turns to, coiled tubing turns to and maximum charge velocity steering, chemistry diversion are roughly divided into chemical micro- Grain turns to, foam turns to, polymer turns to and VES turns to acid and turns to.Since 21 century, fiber grain compounds steering technique with it Easy to operate, acquisition pollution-free to reservoir is more and more to be approved.Chinese patent CN201511015214.7 provides a kind of reality Temporarily stall is to the method for multiple crack fracturing in existing net horizontal section, but the system carries liquid complicated components, and carrying of liquids system only has guanidine The case where glue is a kind of, is not applied for all horizontal wells;Chinese patent CN103835691 proposes a kind of cracky generation side Method realizes temporary stall to but temporarily blocking up in this method by the way that high-intensitive water-soluble granular diverting agent is added after crack presses off Particle dispersion is poor, in the wellbore a large amount of depositions, it is difficult to realize and uniformly block, be not easy to promote the use of on a large scale.Chinese patent CN201810899545.9 proposes a kind of method for realizing temporarily stifled turnaround fracture using pressure difference polymerization diverting agent, passes through powder-type Pressure difference diverting agent and particle diverting agent are used in mixed way to realize Complex Temporary Blocking, but the otherness of reservoir stress and injection pressure break Influence of the liquid to formation temperature can all cause temporarily to block up effect and be expected to differ greatly.
It is the main method realizing fracturing fracture and turning to that crack, which is temporarily blocked up, and common diverting agent includes fiber, more partial size solids Particle etc..Research shows that the temporary stifled intensity that solo fibre temporarily blocks up is not too much high, therefore research and develop a kind of effective Complex Temporary Blocking Forward method has very important significance to oil-gas field development.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, and this method principle can It leans on, easy to operate, compounding temporary plugging technique by research fiber-particulate-temporary blocking poawer end enhances crack temporarily stifled effect, promotes crack and turns To and the degree split of seam network pressure, carry out compounding temporarily stifled experimental study, determine fiber-particulate-temporary blocking poawer end under the conditions of different parameters Compound the temporary stifled ability of temporary plugging technique, while determination diverting agent concentration, grain diameter, pumpage, slit width, crack roughness, more The factors fracture such as granularity compounding and different carrying of liquids system temporarily blocks up the influence of effect, so that optimizing crack temporarily blocks up scheme, pushes away Into the development of the temporary deblocking technology technology of pressure break.
To reach the above technical purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme.
It is a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, completed by full-automatic temporarily stifled experimental rig, the device It is made of fluid reservoir, constant flow pump, the intermediate receptacle with plunger, seam plate holder, liquids recovery bucket, electronic balance, computer, institute Stating has key joint plate in seam plate holder, key joint plate forms simulation fracture, and outside is connected with pressure gauge, and left end is sequentially connected band Intermediate receptacle, constant flow pump, the fluid reservoir of plunger, right end connect liquids recovery bucket, and liquids recovery bucket position is on electronic balance, institute State pressure gauge, constant flow pump, electronic balance and be all connected with computer, this method successively the following steps are included:
(1) according to the formation fracture requirement that need to be simulated, the fracture width of simulation fracture is adjusted by key joint plate and crack passes in and out Mouth-shaped;
(2) it prepares and carries liquid, diverting agent is dispersed to and is carried in liquid, and is uniformly mixed;
(3) attachment device pipeline sets pumpage, opens constant flow pump;
(4) each node pressure value and filter loss are recorded in real time, when temporary stifled pressure (stitching the left and right ends pressure difference of plate holder) When reducing suddenly, experiment, termination of pumping are terminated, release opens simulation fracture, observes the forming position of bridge blinding;
(5) change carrying of liquids system, diverting agent type, flaw size and shape, repeat (1)-(4), statistical is carried out to data Analysis, obtains different carrying liquid, diverting agent concentration and type, grain diameter, more granularities compounding, slit width, crack roughness fracture The temporarily influence of stifled effect, so that optimizing crack temporarily blocks up scheme.
Further, above-mentioned fracture width is 2mm-7mm, and fracture shape is key joint or parallel seam.
Further, above-mentioned diverting agent is soluble temporarily stifled fiber, in water-soluble temporary stifled particle, plant xanthan gum powder One or more of mixtures.
Further, above-mentioned soluble temporarily stifled fibre length is 3-8mm, and water-soluble temporarily stifled particle diameter size is 5-30 Mesh, plant xanthan gum powder particle size are 80-150 mesh.
Further, above-mentioned diverting agent dosage is 0.4-2wt%.
Further, above-mentioned carrying liquid is hydroxypropyl guar, oleic acid-induced clean fracturing fluid, slippery water, one in linear glue Kind.
Further, above-mentioned carrying liquid dosage is 0.4-4wt%.
Further, the discharge capacity of above-mentioned constant flow pump is 70-270ml/min.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
Temporarily stifled experiment crack is adjustable for present invention simulation, simulation test can be carried out to the crack of different shape and size, with reality Crack is more nearly;Fine and close plugged zone can not be formed using a kind of individually diverting agent for wider crack, airtightness compared with Difference causes steering pressure not high or turns to failure, and the collocation of varying strength size diverting agent uses, and substantially increases diverting agent Service efficiency and pressure break success rate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is full-automatic temporarily stifled experimental rig structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- display, 2- constant flow pump, 3- fluid reservoir, intermediate receptacle of the 4- with plunger, 5- key joint plate, 6- stitch plate Clamper, 7- liquids recovery bucket, 8- computer, 9- pressure gauge, 10- electronic balance.
Fig. 2 is that Complex Temporary Blocking agent temporarily blocks up injection pressure in performance evaluation and changes with time figure in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is that Complex Temporary Blocking agent temporarily blocks up injection pressure in performance evaluation and changes with time figure in embodiment 2.
Fig. 4 is that Complex Temporary Blocking agent temporarily blocks up injection pressure in performance evaluation and changes with time figure in embodiment 3.
Fig. 5 is that Complex Temporary Blocking agent temporarily blocks up injection pressure in performance evaluation and changes with time figure in embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below according to attached drawing and example, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair It is bright.It should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art, As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, in the column of protection.
Referring to Fig. 1.
Full-automatic temporarily stifled experimental rig, mainly by fluid reservoir 3, constant flow pump 2, the intermediate receptacle 4 with plunger, seam plate holder 6, liquids recovery bucket 7, electronic balance 10, computer 8 form, and have key joint plate 5, key joint plate shape in the seam plate holder 6 At simulation fracture, outside is connected with pressure gauge 9, and left end is sequentially connected the intermediate receptacle 4 with plunger, constant flow pump 2, fluid reservoir 3, Right end connects liquids recovery bucket 7, and on electronic balance 10, the pressure gauge, constant flow pump, electronic balance connect liquids recovery bucket position Computer 8 is connect, computer is connected with display 1.
The present invention fills diverting agent in simulation fracture, carries out performance evaluation to diverting agent.
Embodiment 1
It carries liquid to prepare: 0.5% hydroxypropyl guar thickening agent, 0.75% borax crosslinkers, 0.5% clay stabilizer, 0.1% sterilization Agent.Diverting agent temporarily blocks up particle using soluble temporarily stifled fiber adding water soluble, and particle screening goes out 5-10 mesh, and fibre length 4mm adds Enter ratio for 1.0wt%, the ratio of fiber and particle is 5:1, is dispersed in hydroxypropyl guar by high-speed stirred and carries in liquid.
Using full-automatic temporarily stifled tester (Jiangsu Hai'an scientific research apparatus Co., Ltd), diverting agent is filled in crack, it is right Diverting agent carries out performance evaluation.The crack of the present embodiment is key joint, and having a size of 4m, inlet flaw size is 6mm in exit. Fluid reservoir temperature and simulation fracture temperature are set as 90 DEG C, constant current pumpage is 200ml/min.As shown in Fig. 2, when opening one section of pump Between after play pressure, filtration rate is gradually reduced, and expression temporarily blocks up oneself through initially forming, and subsequent pressure is broken through after rising to certain value And suddenly decline, temporarily blocking up pressure can reach 12.5MPa.This example can be used for changing carrying of liquids system, adjust diverting agent type And concentration or change flaw size, discharge capacity, study its to it is temporary block up intensity influence.
Embodiment 2
It carries liquid to prepare: 0.5% slippery water thickening agent, 0. 5% crosslinking agent, 0.1% fungicide formaldehyde.Diverting agent uses fibre length 6mm, additional proportion 1.2wt% are dispersed in slippery water by high-speed stirred and carry in liquid.
Using full-automatic temporarily stifled tester (Jiangsu Hai'an scientific research apparatus Co., Ltd), filled in simulation fracture temporarily stifled Agent, and performance evaluation is carried out to diverting agent.The simulation fracture of the present embodiment is key joint, and exit is split having a size of 2mm, inlet Seam is having a size of 5mm.Fluid reservoir temperature and simulation fracture temperature are set as 120 DEG C, constant current pumpage is 170ml/min.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, play pressure after opening pump a period of time, filtration rate is gradually reduced, and expression temporarily blocks up oneself through initially forming, and subsequent pressure rises to one Occur to break through and suddenly decline after definite value.Illustrating to be used alone temporarily stifled fiber has apparent plugging action to 2mm, temporarily stifled pressure Power can reach 18MPa.This example can be used for changing carrying of liquids system, adjust diverting agent type and concentration or change flaw size, Discharge capacity studies its influence to temporary stifled intensity.
Embodiment 3
It carries liquid to prepare: 0.7% linear glue thickening agent, 0.5% crosslinking agent, 0.7% clay stabilizer potassium chloride, 0.1% fungicide first Aldehyde.Diverting agent temporarily blocks up particle using plant xanthan rubber powder adding water soluble, and particle screening goes out 7-15 mesh, and xanthan gum additional proportion is 1.5wt%, and the ratio of particle is 4:1, is dispersed in and is carried in liquid by high-speed stirred.
Using full-automatic temporarily stifled tester (Jiangsu Hai'an scientific research apparatus Co., Ltd), diverting agent is filled in crack, it is right Diverting agent carries out performance evaluation.The crack of the present embodiment is key joint, and having a size of 3m, inlet flaw size is 7mm in exit. Fluid reservoir temperature and simulation fracture temperature are set as 100 DEG C, constant current pumpage is 120ml/min.As shown in figure 4, opening one section of pump Pressure is played after time, filtration rate is gradually reduced, and expression temporarily blocks up oneself through initially forming, and subsequent pressure occurs to dash forward after rising to certain value It breaks and suddenly declines, temporarily blocking up pressure can reach 21MPa.This example can be used for changing carrying of liquids system, adjust diverting agent type And concentration or change flaw size, discharge capacity, study its to it is temporary block up intensity influence.
Embodiment 4
It carries liquid to prepare: 3% oleic acid clean fracturing fluid thickening agent, 0.4% clay stabilizer, 0.1% fungicide.Diverting agent is using fine It ties up adding water soluble and temporarily blocks up particle, particle screening goes out 7-14 mesh, fibre length 5mm, additional proportion 1.4wt%, fiber and particle Ratio be 3:1, by high-speed stirred be dispersed in carry liquid in.
Using full-automatic temporarily stifled tester (Jiangsu Hai'an scientific research apparatus Co., Ltd), diverting agent is filled in crack, it is right Diverting agent carries out performance evaluation.The crack of the present embodiment is key joint, and having a size of 3m, inlet flaw size is 5mm in exit. Fluid reservoir temperature and simulation fracture temperature are set as 90 DEG C, constant current pumpage is 210ml/min.As shown in figure 5, when opening one section of pump Between after play pressure, filtration rate is gradually reduced, and expression temporarily blocks up oneself through initially forming, and subsequent pressure is broken through after rising to certain value And suddenly decline, temporarily blocking up pressure can reach 16MPa.This example can be used for changing carrying of liquids system, adjust diverting agent type and Concentration changes flaw size, discharge capacity, studies its influence to temporary stifled intensity.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, completed by full-automatic temporarily stifled experimental rig, the device by Fluid reservoir, constant flow pump, the intermediate receptacle with plunger, seam plate holder, liquids recovery bucket, electronic balance, computer composition, it is described There is key joint plate in seam plate holder, key joint plate forms simulation fracture, and outside is connected with pressure gauge, and left end is sequentially connected band column Intermediate receptacle, constant flow pump, the fluid reservoir of plug, right end connect liquids recovery bucket, and liquids recovery bucket position is described on electronic balance Pressure gauge, constant flow pump, electronic balance are all connected with computer, this method successively the following steps are included:
(1) according to the formation fracture requirement that need to be simulated, the fracture width of simulation fracture is adjusted by key joint plate and crack passes in and out Mouth-shaped;
(2) it prepares and carries liquid, diverting agent is dispersed to and is carried in liquid, and is uniformly mixed;
(3) attachment device pipeline sets pumpage, opens constant flow pump;
(4) each node pressure value and filter loss are recorded in real time, when temporary stifled pressure (stitching the left and right ends pressure difference of plate holder) When reducing suddenly, experiment, termination of pumping are terminated, release opens simulation fracture, observes the forming position of bridge blinding;
(5) change carrying of liquids system, diverting agent type, flaw size and shape, repeat (1)-(4), statistical is carried out to data Analysis, obtains different carrying liquid, diverting agent concentration and type, grain diameter, more granularities compounding, slit width, crack roughness fracture The temporarily influence of stifled effect, so that optimizing crack temporarily blocks up scheme.
2. as described in claim 1 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that the crack Width is 2mm-7mm, and fracture shape is key joint or parallel seam.
3. as described in claim 1 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that described temporarily stifled Agent is one or more of soluble temporarily stifled fiber, water-soluble temporarily stifled particle, plant xanthan gum powder mixture.
4. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that described solvable Property temporarily to block up fibre length be 3-8mm, water-soluble temporarily stifled particle diameter size is 5-30 mesh, and plant xanthan gum powder particle size is 80-150 mesh.
5. as described in claim 3 or 4 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that described Diverting agent dosage is 0.4-2wt%.
6. as described in claim 1 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that the carrying Liquid is one of hydroxypropyl guar, oleic acid-induced clean fracturing fluid, slippery water, linear glue.
7. as claimed in claim 6 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that the carrying Liquid dosage is 0.4-4wt%.
8. as described in claim 1 a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture, which is characterized in that the constant current The discharge capacity of pump is 70-270ml/min.
CN201910640955.6A 2019-07-16 2019-07-16 It is a kind of for temporarily blocking up the Complex Temporary Blocking method of turnaround fracture Pending CN110500076A (en)

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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111911147A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-10 中国石油大学(北京) Testing device and testing method for temporary plugging diversion fracturing
CN111929170A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 成都劳恩普斯科技有限公司 Device and method for evaluating pressure bearing performance of temporary plugging material for fracture acidizing
CN112431570A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Test method of temporary plugging agent for temporary plugging of acid fracturing
CN113238007A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Experimental method and device for temporary plugging simulation in rough crack
CN113494262A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Temporary plugging agent crack plugging and bearing experimental device
CN113758688A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Experimental device and method for testing performance of blast hole
CN114320283A (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-04-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Experimental device and experimental method for settlement differentiation in temporary plugging agent seam
CN114837645A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 西南石油大学 Device and method for researching migration-blocking process of temporary blocking agent in hydraulic fracture
CN115370341A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-11-22 中国石油大学(北京) Microscopic visual rock plate hydraulic fracturing indoor simulation method and device

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CN113494262A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Temporary plugging agent crack plugging and bearing experimental device
CN113758688A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-07 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Experimental device and method for testing performance of blast hole
CN111929170A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-13 成都劳恩普斯科技有限公司 Device and method for evaluating pressure bearing performance of temporary plugging material for fracture acidizing
CN111929170B (en) * 2020-08-11 2023-08-15 成都劳恩普斯科技有限公司 Device and method for evaluating pressure-bearing performance of temporary plugging material for fracture acidizing
CN111911147A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-10 中国石油大学(北京) Testing device and testing method for temporary plugging diversion fracturing
CN114320283A (en) * 2020-10-10 2022-04-12 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Experimental device and experimental method for settlement differentiation in temporary plugging agent seam
CN112431570A (en) * 2020-11-06 2021-03-02 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Test method of temporary plugging agent for temporary plugging of acid fracturing
CN113238007A (en) * 2021-05-27 2021-08-10 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Experimental method and device for temporary plugging simulation in rough crack
CN115370341A (en) * 2022-04-15 2022-11-22 中国石油大学(北京) Microscopic visual rock plate hydraulic fracturing indoor simulation method and device
CN115370341B (en) * 2022-04-15 2023-11-28 中国石油大学(北京) Microcosmic visual rock plate hydraulic fracturing indoor simulation method and device
CN114837645A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-02 西南石油大学 Device and method for researching migration-blocking process of temporary blocking agent in hydraulic fracture

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Application publication date: 20191126