CN110498697A - One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110498697A CN110498697A CN201910905442.3A CN201910905442A CN110498697A CN 110498697 A CN110498697 A CN 110498697A CN 201910905442 A CN201910905442 A CN 201910905442A CN 110498697 A CN110498697 A CN 110498697A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizer production, and in particular to one cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of chicken manure；60-70 parts of agricultural residues powder；60-70 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；40-55 parts of vinegar grain；20-45 parts of manioc waste；Wooden chaff 20-35 parts；1-2.5 parts of medical stone powder；15-20 parts of molasses；5-8 parts of humic acid potassium；6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；3-7 parts of ammonium molybdate；0.8-1.2 parts of trace element fertilizer；3-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；4-8 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；13-17 parts of fermenting agent.Organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium are rich in the peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, beneficial organism bacterium high survival rate in the soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character；Peanut growth can be effectively promoted by applying the peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, improve the yield and quality of peanut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, and in particular to one cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method, belongs to fertilizer
Expect production technical field.
Background technique
Peanut also known as peanut, dicotyledon, Classification system are that Arachis hypogaea Linn. vein is netted
Arteries and veins, seed have peanut fruit coating.Peanut is the main food oil sources of our people as a kind of industrial crops, and is the mankind
The key farm products that the important source material or China's export of main vegetable protein sources and food and medicine industry are earned foreign exchange,
Therefore it occupies an important position in Chinese national economy.Peanut in entire growth and development process, need to absorb a large amount of nitrogen,
The nutrients such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium and a small amount of magnesium, boron, iron, molybdenum, could normal growth and development.In the entire growing process of peanut not
Be with absorption dynamic of the growthdevelopmental stage to nutrient: seedling stage uptake is less, and the floricome phase gradually increases, and fruiting period is most, the maturity period
Decline again.Result of study according to peanut research institute, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences shows: peanut seedling stage inhales nitrogen and (it is total to account for time of infertility absorption
The percentage of amount, the same below) 4.8%, phosphorus 5.19%, potassium 6.73%；The floricome phase inhales nitrogen 17%, phosphorus 22.64%, potassium 22.25%；Fruiting period
Inhale nitrogen 48.5%, phosphorus 49.53%, potassium 66.35%；Maturity period inhales nitrogen 29.7%, phosphorus 22.64%, potassium 4.67%.With cultivated area
Expand, the needs of in order to meet peanut entire breeding time to elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, need in actual production a large amount of, circulation make
Use fertilizer.
At present there are many fertilizer type used in peanut cultivation, and wherein fertilizer special for peanuts also mostly uses greatly buys in the market
Fertilizer, in existing peanut chemical fertilizer specially, most of is chemical fertilizer, although can meet the growth need of peanut in the short time
It wants, but the fertilizer efficiency duration is short, the absorptivity of peanut is relatively low, and long-time service can be such that soil aggregate structure is destroyed, Yi Zao
It is hardened at soil hardening, soil property, destroys soil seriously, so that the growth of peanut is influenced, to peanut growth facilitation
It is unobvious, peanut fertilizer it is proper use of, be guarantee one of peanut yield and the key link of quality.It applies fertilizer to peanut,
It seeks to guarantee the active constituent content of peanut on the basis of guaranteeing peanut growth, improves the quality of peanut, improve soil,
The recruitment of fertilising is reduced, economic benefit is increased, improves fertilizer efficiency.But with the development of science and technology, a large amount of pesticide and conventional change
Fertilizer to be learned by use year after year, reduces the beneficial bacterium in soil constantly, the organic nutrient in soil constantly lacks, N,
P, K nutrient is greatly reduced.At present in terms of the application of peanut fertilizer, the utilization rate of fertilizer is lower, and a large amount of solid fertilizers are residual
It stays and causes soil deterioration in the soil, not only cause the degradation of soil quality, water body can also be polluted, to agricultural
The living environment of sustainable development and the mankind threaten.
Application chemical fertilizer has established material base to the production development of modern agriculture and guarantee mankind's grain security, however
The high environmental risk of the poor efficiency of chemical fertilizer and thus bring is always to perplex the significant problem in the whole world.Therefore, countries in the world are all
In the method and approach for trying to explore to improve utilization rate of fertilizer, check environmental pollution.Wherein it is micro- to be that one kind has both for biological organic fertilizer
The environmental friendly fertilizer of bio-feritlizer and organic fertilizer effect, the content of organic matter in biological organic fertilizer is high, can improve soil,
Improve soil physical and chemical property, enhance soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation, the ability of fertilizer, alleviates soil hardening caused by chemical fertilizer is used for a long time；
Beneficial microbe in biological organic fertilizer, which enters after soil, forms mutual symbiosis Relationship With Proliferation with Soil Microorganism, inhibits
Harmful bacteria grows and is converted into beneficial bacterium, and interaction is mutually promoted, and plays the synergistic effect of group, and beneficial bacterium is numerous in growth
A large amount of metabolite is generated during growing, promotes the decomposition and inversion of organic matter, directly or indirectly can provide a variety of battalion for crop
Feeding and pungent promotes and regulates and controls plant growth.
Biological organic fertilizer has improvement soil activating character, increases the organic matter in soil, promotes crop growth, improves
Crop yield improves and restores the functions such as quality of agricultural product.Therefore beneficial to supplement soil to peanut application biological organic fertilizer
Microorganism, prevention and treatment soil and crop disease and insect, rehabilitating soil ecology and soil function and fertility, improve the yield and quality of peanut
It is of great significance.But for a long time, since some biological organic fertilizer effects are unstable, bacterium number is few, invalid and harmful miscellaneous bacteria
More, survival rate is low in the soil for bacterium, causes bacterial manure quantity of useful microbe and activity in increasing soil, improves soil activating
Character and improve crop yield and quality effect in terms of it is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
It cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special and its production method the purpose of the present invention is to provide one, the peanut special bio
It is rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium in organic fertilizer, can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improves soil
Earth activates character, improves soil fertilizer, water conservation, and cold tolerance increases the available nutrient in soil, applies the peanut special bio
Organic fertilizer can effectively promote peanut growth, improve the yield and quality of peanut.
To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of chicken manure；Crop stalk powder
60-70 parts；60-70 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；40-55 parts of vinegar grain；20-45 parts of manioc waste；Wooden chaff 20-35 parts；Medical stone powder 1-2.5
Part；15-20 parts of molasses；5-8 parts of humic acid potassium；6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；3-7 parts of ammonium molybdate；0.8-1.2 parts of trace element fertilizer；
3-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；4-8 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；13-17 parts of fermenting agent.
Above-mentioned peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the crop stalk powder is dry rice straw, cornstalk, sweet potato vine, sweet
One of sugarcane end pin, soybean stem and peanut stem or a variety of powder obtained after crushed.
Above-mentioned peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer
Material, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Mo:B=1:0.7:1:0.5:0.6.
Above-mentioned peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the fermenting agent are by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: unwrapping wire
Bacterium: bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
Amount ratio is mixed to get.
The peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, and molasses are added in crop stalk powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in crop stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, vinegar grain and the wooden chaff are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, it then will be obtained in step (2)
Crop stalk powder, which is added in mixed material, to stir evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 55%-
60%, it is placed in fermentation tank after fermenting 2 days, carries out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 7-9 days, during the fermentation, pass through
Turner carries out turning over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) manioc waste, medical stone powder, tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation to be uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 5-7 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) humic acid potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate and trace element fertilizer mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Uniformly, it places 1-2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%-25%, is crushed, sieved, measured
Finished product is obtained after packaging.
Used molasses are remaining molasses after cane sugar factory crystallization of sucrose white sugar in the present invention.The present invention produces to obtain
Peanut bio-organic fertilizer special Peanut Fields apply when dosage be 100-200 kg/ mus.
Used tripterygium wilfordii powder is by Celastraceae plant tripterygium wilfordii Tripterygium wilfordii in the present invention
Hook.f. crushing obtains after root is dried, and throws away alkali, tripterygium wilfordii Shanxi containing wilfordine, tripterygium wilfordii in tripterygium wilfordii powder
The alkaloids such as alkali, wilfortrine, wilfozine and celastrol, dulcitol, triptolide, glucose, tannin etc. at
Point；With dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels, swelling and pain relieving, desinsection, anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances and other effects.
Used Baeckea frutescens L. powder is obtained after being crushed Baeckea frutescens L. (Baeckea frutescens L.) herb, hilllock
Pine is major function: stasis eliminatings, analgesic, diuresis, desinsection.Control traumatic injury, rheumatalgia, stranguria syndrome, scabies, the ringworm of the foot.Baeckea frutescens L. contains Ye Hanhui
Hair oil 0.9-1.8%, wherein australene and nopinene account for 58%, to P-cymene 0.7%, 1, 8-Cineole 7.4%, limonene
With cinene totally 3.1%, linalool, fenchanol, borneol and terpinol totally 10%, sesquiterpene 1.4%, sesquiterpene alcohols
3%, phenols 2.4%, the phenolic ether 5.5% of crystallization.In addition, also containing baeckeol.With desinsection, antibacterial, bacteriostasis.
Used medical stone powder is to be crushed by screening by medical stone raw ore, be classified the powder being process in the present invention
End.Medical stone is a kind of natural silicate mineral, scientific name: quartz monzonite.Medical stone has adsorptivity, dissolubility, adjusting
Property, bioactivity and mineralising etc..It can adsorb the metal ion to dissociate in water.Medical stone has certain suction-operated, wheat
Meal stone has certain detergent power to certain viruses and harmful microorganism and heavy metal element, organic substance.It is straight with medical stone
It connecing as fertilizer, the most of energy of the leachable of medical stone is direct or asks that ground connection participates in photosynthesis, and increase crop green areas,
Leaf-area coefficient increases, and can accelerate the growth of crops, flower, fruit, improve the quality of crop.
Heretofore described fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, yellow archespore hair
Flat lead fungi, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 composition, wherein bacillusmusilaginosiengineering (Bacillus
Mucilaginosus it) is commonly called as B. mucilaginocus, which has the function of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, can increase containing for soil quick-effective phosphor and available potassium
Amount.Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering flourish in the soil can generate the metabolites such as organic acid, capsular polysaccharide, destroy aluminosilicate
Lattice structure, insoluble phosphorus compound of salt etc., decomposition release soluble phosphorus potassium element and calcium, sulphur, magnesium, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese
The microelement in not only enhances soil fertility, but also provides the absorbable nutrient utilized for crop, and chemical fertilizer utilization ratio is bright
It is aobvious to improve, while the physiological activators such as gibberellin, cytokinin, microbial enzyme, bacterial polysaccharides are generated, promote crop nutrition
Absorption and growth metabolism.After bacillusmusilaginosiengineering bacterium powder is manured into soil, the beneficial microbe and organic matter in soil are increased,
Profitable strain is formed in crop root, effectively inhibits the breeding of soil nocuousness and pathogenic microorganisms, substantially reduces a variety of soil-borne diseases
Harmful generation mitigates pollution by pesticides to reduce the use of part pesticide.Bacillusmusilaginosiengineering has fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, solution
It is anti-that potassium, inhibition kill disinfect pathogen, decomposition soil harmful substance, reduction heavy metal activity, raising agricultural product quality, raising crop
Inverse property promotes the effects of plant growth.
Actinomyces (Classification system: Actinobacteria) are a monoids for prokaryotes, be a group Gram-positive,
The bacterium of high (G+C) mol% content (> 55%), actinomyces can decompose many organic matters, including aromatic compound,
The compound of the strong toxicities such as the complex compounds such as paraffin, rubber, cellulose, wooden and some cyanogen.The big multipotency of actinomyces generates anti-
Rhzomorph, the ability with very strong decomposition of cellulose, actinomyces can secrete organic acid, physiological activator and antibiotic, inhibit
Pathogen spreads, moreover it is possible to which the conversion for participating in the compounds such as nitrogen phosphorus in soil there is growth-promoting, disease-resistant and fertilizer efficiency to make crop
With.
Bacillus pumilus, Classification system: Latin Name Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil.
For bacillus, thallus thin rod shape.Bacillus pumilus can incite somebody to action during fermentation calefaction after being inoculated into fowl and animal excrement
Chemical constituent --- hydrogen sulfide, methyl mercaptan hexanal, sulphur dioxide and the certain lower fatty acids of stench are generated in fowl and animal excrement
Removal, is allowed to drop to reduced levels.
Phanerochaete chrysosporium (Phanerochae chrysosporium) is whiterot fungi (white rot fungi)
One of, there is good degradation to lignin, hemicellulose, cellulose, stalk ferments through Phanerochaete chrysosporium
Afterwards, most low-quality nonprotein nitrogen is converted into the mycoprotein of better quality, and protein quality also obtains changing by a relatively large margin
Into.Phanerochaete chrysosporium is added in fermenting organism organic fertilizer of the invention to be conducive to increase the fungi in compost, has
It is flat to be conducive to improve cellulose, hemicellulase running water, and then accelerating fibers element, hemicellulose decompose, promote compost into
Journey；Inoculation Phanerochaete chrysosporium can be further improved compost temperature, is conducive to the decomposition for accelerating windrow organic matter, improves decomposed
Degree, to dramatically increase when fermentation ends full phosphorus, full potassium content in heap body.
Thermophilic Selective medium (P.thermophila) has the function of dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium, is used in compost fermentation, in height
The bacterium being capable of vigorous growth, decomposition and humus organic material material when warm compost mid-term compost bottom is in anoxic, anaerobic state.It is thermophilic
Selective medium also has silicon in activating soil, calcium, magnesium moderate-element, improves fertilizer efficiency, reduces the effect of fertilizer amount.
Trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the strain applied in Trichoderma, as a kind of biocontrol microorganisms can be used to prevent by
Phytopathy caused by the pathogens such as pythium spp, Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn, sickle-like bacteria, bread mold, column spore be mould, sclerotinite, Sclerotium rolfsii
Evil.Trichoderma harzianum T-22 can grow in plant rhizosphere and be formed " protective cover ", to prevent infecting for root disease fungus；It can divide
Enzyme and antibiotic agents are secreted, the cell wall of disease fungus is decomposed.Trichoderma harzianum T-22 can be colonized and be produced in root system of plant
Life stimulation plant growth and the compound for inducing plant defense response, improve the microenvironment of root system, enhance the growing way of plant and resist
Sick ability improves the yield and income of crop.
The invention has the benefit that
1, peanut bio-organic fertilizer special produced by the invention is with chicken manure, crop stalk powder, filter mud of sugar refinery vinegar grain, manioc waste
Equal raw materials carry out fermenting and producing and obtain, using these raw materials can mitigate the pollution on the environments such as waste and
The purpose of utilization of waste as resource, turns waste into wealth.
2, heretofore described fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, yellow archespore
The flat lead fungi of hair, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 composition, the fermenting agent is in composting fermentation process, to compost
The organic substance of middle complexity carries out strong decomposition, rapidly promotes that organic materials is mineralization and humification, nutrient by invalid state and
Slow state becomes available state and quick-acting states；And the organic substance of the decomposable generation foul gas of microorganism in fermentative microflora,
Organic sulfur compound, organic nitrogen etc., and inhibit the growth of putrefactive microorganisms, substantially improve the air regime of Workplace.
3, the tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder safety nothing that the present invention uses during producing peanut bio-organic fertilizer special
Pollution has the function of sterilization, expelling parasite desinsection well, to subterranean pest-insect common in peanut garden such as grub, cutworm, acupuncture needle
The pest and disease damage of the peanuts such as worm has good avoidance effect, can be improved peanut by the way that tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in fertilizer
Disease-resistant, insect pest ability.
4, have in the peanut bio-organic fertilizer special that present invention production obtains rich in organic matter and a large amount of beneficial organism bacterium
Beneficial biological bacteria high survival rate in the soil can effectively increase quantity of useful microbe in soil, improve soil activating character, repair
Multiple contaminated soil, purifies home environment, improves soil fertilizer, water conservation, and cold tolerance increases the available nutrient in soil,
Breeding forms profitable strain enhancing crop disease-resistant ability rapidly, reduces the pest and disease damage growth of plant；Apply the peanut special bio
Organic fertilizer can effectively promote peanut growth, improve the quality and fruit-setting rate of peanut, improve the yield of peanut.
5, the present invention obtained peanut bio-organic fertilizer special of production is rich in organic matter needed for peanut production, in micro member
Element, nutrient efficient, nutrient needed for peanut growth can be provided, nutrient needed for quickly supplementing peanut, and good absorption effect,
Utilization rate is high, and fertilizer efficiency is good and lasting, to promote the growth of peanut.It is found through overtesting, uses the dedicated life of peanut of the invention
After organic fertilizer, the soil soil property of peanut obviously becomes loose, and soil supplying nutrient capability enhancing, peanut absorption fertility effect is more preferable,
Using peanut bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention for a period of time after, the subterranean pest-insect in peanut field area is investigated, send out
The insect pests phenomenons such as the few grubs in peanut root, wireworm, cutworm after now using ecological bacterial manure of the invention occur.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 80 parts of chicken manure；60 parts of crop stalk powder；
60 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；40 parts of vinegar grain；20 parts of manioc waste；20 parts of the wooden chaff；1 part of medical stone powder；15 parts of molasses；5 parts of humic acid potassium；It crosses
6 parts of calcium phosphate；3 parts of ammonium molybdate；0.8 part of trace element fertilizer；3 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；4 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；13 parts of fermenting agent.
The crop stalk powder is the powder that obtains after crushed of sugarcane end pin, the trace element fertilizer be containing
Iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Mo:B=1:0.7:1:0.5:0.6.
The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic false promise
Cattell bacterium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces: bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium:
Thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is what the weight ratio of 5:5:4:3:2:2 was mixed to get.
The peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, and molasses are added in crop stalk powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in crop stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, vinegar grain and the wooden chaff are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, it then will be obtained in step (2)
Crop stalk powder, which is added in mixed material, to stir evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 55%, sets
After fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, carry out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 7 days, during the fermentation, by turner into
Row turns over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) manioc waste, medical stone powder, tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation to be uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 7 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) humic acid potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate and trace element fertilizer mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Uniformly, it places 1 day；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Embodiment 2
One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 100 parts of chicken manure；70 parts of crop stalk powder；
70 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；55 parts of vinegar grain；45 parts of manioc waste；35 parts of the wooden chaff；2.5 parts of medical stone powder；20 parts of molasses；8 parts of humic acid potassium；
10 parts of calcium superphosphate；7 parts of ammonium molybdate；1.2 parts of trace element fertilizer；6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；8 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；17 parts of fermenting agent.
Above-mentioned peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the crop stalk powder are that dry rice straw and cornstalk obtain after crushed
The powder arrived；The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:
Mn:Zn:Mo:B =1:0.7:1:0.5:0.6.The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, short and small gemma
Bacillus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces:
Bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is the weight of 5:5:4:3:2:2
What ratio was mixed to get.
The peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, and molasses are added in crop stalk powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in crop stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, vinegar grain and the wooden chaff are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, it then will be obtained in step (2)
Crop stalk powder, which is added in mixed material, to stir evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 60%, sets
After fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, carry out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 9 days, during the fermentation, by turner into
Row turns over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) manioc waste, medical stone powder, tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation to be uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 5 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) humic acid potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate and trace element fertilizer mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Uniformly, it places 1.5 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 25%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Embodiment 3
One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 90 parts of chicken manure；65 parts of crop stalk powder；
65 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；50 parts of vinegar grain；35 parts of manioc waste；30 parts of the wooden chaff；2 parts of medical stone powder；17 parts of molasses；7 parts of humic acid potassium；It crosses
8 parts of calcium phosphate；5 parts of ammonium molybdate；1 part of trace element fertilizer；4 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；7 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；15 parts of fermenting agent.
The crop stalk powder is the powder that dry rice straw, cornstalk, sweet potato vine and sugarcane end pin obtain after crushed.
The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Mo:
B =1:0.7:1:0.5:0.6.The fermenting agent is by bacillusmusilaginosiengineering, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, yellow spore
The flat lead fungi of raw wool, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces: short and small gemma bar
Bacterium: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22 is that the weight ratio of 5:5:4:3:2:2 mixes
It arrives.
The peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, and molasses are added in crop stalk powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in crop stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, vinegar grain and the wooden chaff are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, it then will be obtained in step (2)
Crop stalk powder, which is added in mixed material, to stir evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 58%, sets
After fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, carry out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 8 days, during the fermentation, by turner into
Row turns over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) manioc waste, medical stone powder, tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation to be uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 6 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) humic acid potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate and trace element fertilizer mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Uniformly, it places 2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 23%, is crushed, sieved, metering packing
After obtain finished product.
Embodiment 4
One cultivates peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, the raw material including following parts by weight: 85 parts of chicken manure；64 parts of crop stalk powder；
67 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；45 parts of vinegar grain；30 parts of manioc waste；30 parts of the wooden chaff；1.5 parts of medical stone powder；16 parts of molasses；6 parts of humic acid potassium；
7 parts of calcium superphosphate；6 parts of ammonium molybdate；1.1 parts of trace element fertilizer；5 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；6 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；15 parts of fermenting agent.
The crop stalk powder is in dry rice straw, cornstalk, sweet potato vine, sugarcane end pin, soybean stem and peanut stem
One or more powder obtained after crushed.The trace element fertilizer be iron content, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer,
Middle each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Mo:B=1:0.7:1:0.5:0.6.The fermenting agent is by gel-shaped gemma
Bacillus, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22 are according to glue
Freeze sample bacillus: actinomyces: bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: trichoderma harzianum T-22
It is mixed to get for the weight ratio of 5:5:4:3:2:2.
The peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, production method the following steps are included:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, and molasses are added in crop stalk powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in crop stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, vinegar grain and the wooden chaff are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, it then will be obtained in step (2)
Crop stalk powder, which is added in mixed material, to stir evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 57%, sets
After fermenting 2 days in fermentation tank, carry out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 9 days, during the fermentation, by turner into
Row turns over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) manioc waste, medical stone powder, tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation to be uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 6 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) humic acid potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate and trace element fertilizer mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Uniformly, it places 1 day；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%-25%, is crushed, sieved, measured
Finished product is obtained after packaging.
Application effect experiment
To further illustrate the advantages of present invention produces obtained peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, inventor is obtained using production
Peanut bio-organic fertilizer special is tested in the peanut garden of Nanning Heng County, and to the tests knot such as effect of increasing production of peanut
Fruit is counted.Test situation is as follows:
1, test sets 3 processing, respectively handles 3 repetitions, and test is provided that
Processing 1: applying conventional Fertilizer for peanut-and use 15-15-15 compound fertilizer, and 100kg/ mus, 3 mu of coprocessing；
Processing 2: 100kg/ mus of peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, 3 mu of coprocessing produced in the application embodiment of the present invention 3；
Processing 3: it applies conventional Fertilizer for peanut-and is obtained using being produced in the 50kg/ mus+embodiment of the present invention of 15-15-15 compound fertilizer 3
50kg/ mus of peanut bio-organic fertilizer special, 3 mu of coprocessing；
2, other Peanut Fields management measures of each processing are identical；
3, test result:
Influence of three groups of different disposals to peanut yield etc. is as shown in table 1 below:
As it can be seen that increasing both production and income, effect of increasing production can be played the role of by applying peanut bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention from upper table 1
Obviously, it and in application common fertilizer 50% dosage each with the ecological bacterial manure of the present invention, remains to have the function that increasing both production and income.And
As seen from Table 1, the generation of peanut pest and disease damage phenomenon can effectively be inhibited using peanut bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention.And
In peanut begin to use peanut bio-organic fertilizer special of the invention for a period of time after, by technical staff comparison find,
The soil soil property on peanut ground obviously becomes loose, and soil supplying nutrient capability enhancing, it is more preferable that peanut absorbs fertility effect.
Claims (5)
1. bio-organic fertilizer special of cultivating peanut, which is characterized in that the raw material including following parts by weight: 80-100 parts of chicken manure；
60-70 parts of crop stalk powder；60-70 parts of filter mud of sugar refinery；40-55 parts of vinegar grain；20-45 parts of manioc waste；Wooden chaff 20-35 parts；Wheat
1-2.5 parts of meal mountain flour；15-20 parts of molasses；5-8 parts of humic acid potassium；6-10 parts of calcium superphosphate；3-7 parts of ammonium molybdate；Trace element fertilizer
0.8-1.2 parts；3-6 parts of tripterygium wilfordii powder；4-8 parts of Baeckea frutescens L. powder；13-17 parts of fermenting agent.
2. peanut bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the crop stalk powder is dry
One of straw, cornstalk, sweet potato vine, sugarcane end pin, soybean stem and peanut stem or a variety of powder obtained after crushed.
3. peanut bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the trace element fertilizer be containing
Iron, manganese, zinc, copper, boron element fertilizer, wherein each element and weight ratio are Fe:Mn:Zn:Mo:B=1:0.7:1:0.5:0.6.
4. peanut bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermenting agent is by jelly
Sample bacillus, actinomyces, bacillus pumilus, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, thermophilic Selective medium and trichoderma harzianum T-22
According to bacillusmusilaginosiengineering: actinomyces: bacillus pumilus: Phanerochaete chrysosporium: thermophilic Selective medium: Trichoderma harzianum
Bacterium T-22 is what the weight ratio of 5:5:4:3:2:2 was mixed to get.
5. peanut bio-organic fertilizer special according to claim 1, which is characterized in that its production method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) each raw material for standby is taken in parts by weight, and molasses are added in crop stalk powder, stir evenly；
(2) fermenting agent is added in appropriate 20~25 DEG C of water and is dissolved, stirred, it is made to dissolve into zymophyte
Then liquid is then added in crop stalk powder and stirs evenly；
(3) chicken manure, filter mud of sugar refinery, vinegar grain and the wooden chaff are uniformly mixed, obtain mixed material, it then will be obtained in step (2)
Crop stalk powder, which is added in mixed material, to stir evenly, and the weight percentage for adjusting moisture in mixed material is 55%-
60%, it is placed in fermentation tank after fermenting 2 days, carries out first time turning, then proceed to fermentation 7-9 days, during the fermentation, pass through
Turner carries out turning over throwing, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(4) manioc waste, medical stone powder, tripterygium wilfordii powder and Baeckea frutescens L. powder are added in the fermentation material obtained after fermentation to be uniformly mixed, hair
It ferment 5-7 days, during the fermentation, carries out turning over throwing by turner, controls the temperature of fermentation material at 60-70 DEG C；
(5) humic acid potassium, calcium superphosphate, ammonium molybdate and trace element fertilizer mixing are added in the fermentation material obtained after secondary fermentation
Uniformly, it places 1-2 days；
(6) obtained mixture is dried, when moisture weight content is down to 20%-25%, is crushed, sieved, measured
Finished product is obtained after packaging.
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Application publication date: 20191126 |