CN110495609B - 一种等渗大豆肽凝胶制品 - Google Patents
一种等渗大豆肽凝胶制品 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110495609B CN110495609B CN201810480520.5A CN201810480520A CN110495609B CN 110495609 B CN110495609 B CN 110495609B CN 201810480520 A CN201810480520 A CN 201810480520A CN 110495609 B CN110495609 B CN 110495609B
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- soybean peptide
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
发明提供了一种等渗大豆肽凝胶制品及其制备方法。通过特定的凝胶材料组合,获得的大豆肽凝胶制品不仅通过调整大豆肽制品的质构,可以降低误吸发生的几率,便于吞咽困难人群使用,而且还能将大豆肽凝胶制品的渗透压控制在等渗浓度范围,可以避免因渗透压过高或者过低而对使用者产生的不良影响。该制品适用于对渗透压敏感人群和/或吞咽困难人群补充蛋白质,一般人群补充蛋白质亦可使用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种等渗大豆肽凝胶制品及其制备方法。该制品适用于对渗透压敏感人群或吞咽困难人群补充蛋白质,一般人群补充蛋白质亦可使用。属于食品领域。
背景技术
大豆肽是利用生物技术将大豆经蛋白酶处理,酶解成的2到10个氨基酸小分子片段。大豆肽富含22种氨基酸,其中包含9种人体不能合成的必需氨基酸。具有提高免疫力、增强体力、缓解疲劳、降三高等功效。大豆肽为小分子物质,容易被人体吸收,适合蛋白质消化吸收不佳的人群食用,如中老年人、手术后恢复期病人、肿瘤及放化疗病人、胃肠功能不佳者等。
大豆肽分子很小,水溶解后为透明、淡黄色液体。市售大豆肽营养补充制品目前大多是固体饮料和液体饮料状态。对于有吞咽困难的人群,如老人、儿童和吞咽障碍人群,容易发生误吸。有引起误吸性肺炎和窒息的风险。
2009年,日本厚生劳动省颁布《吞咽困难者所用食品》的标准中,采用质构作为吞咽困难者食品的一项检测标准。采用TPA测试模式(二次循环,质构剖面分析压缩测试),将测试样品放入规定的内径40mm、高15mm的圆筒形容器,直径20mm树脂柱塞,压缩速度为10mm/s,距离底部5mm。吞咽困难患者用食品许可基准3(轻度吞咽障碍者使用)的硬度范围是300~20000N/m2。许可基准2(中度吞咽障碍者使用)的硬度范围是1000~15000N/m2。许可基准1(重度吞咽障碍者使用)的硬度范围是2500~10000N/m2。
除硬度之外,食物和饮料的渗透压对人体消化吸收有一定的生理影响。“中国实用护理杂志”2006年4月21日第22卷第4期下旬版,《肠内营养相关性腹泻原因分析及护理对策》指出,一般营养液的渗透压为279~340mOsm/kg,超过400mOsm/kg的高渗营养液可引起渗透性腹泻。当渗透压超过320mOsm/kg时,胃的排空延缓,渗透压越高,对胃肠道的抑制作用越明显,高渗(>550mOsm/kg)的肠内营养液可导致胃肠功能不佳患者发生胃潴留、恶心、呕吐和严重的腹泻,以及由于上述副作用引起的脱水和电解质紊乱。对于另一些特定人群,如烧伤病人,则不宜饮用低渗饮料,否则易造成体液低渗,引起水中毒。“现代临床护理”2015.14(7),《成批爆炸致特重度烧伤患者肠内营养支持的护理》指出,烧伤患者以等渗或轻度低渗营养液为宜。渗透压过低的营养液可能导致肠内渗透压过低,肠内水分吸收进入肠壁细胞,导致水肿。根据目前的研究结果,控制渗透压对肠内营养制品很重要,控制在等渗范围很有必要。
在专利申请CN201310327448.X中,公开了一种大豆肽的液态流食,由大豆肽、魔芋粉、麦芽糊精等组成,用于烧伤患者和咀嚼困难者。
在专利申请CN201410013171.8中,公开了一种大豆肽能量复原胶,由大豆肽、玉米淀粉、蜂蜜、果汁等组成。用于抗疲劳。
在专利申请CN201510280865.2中,公开了一种大豆肽果冻,由大豆肽、果冻粉、果胶、卡拉胶等组成。用于生理调节。
上述专利申请以及现有技术的大豆肽类制品,没有同时关注和/或解决产品的吞咽性能和渗透压,因此,如果产品用于吞咽困难人群,可能会有误吸方面的安全风险;如果产品用于对渗透压敏感的人群,会有腹泻或水中毒的风险。因此,一种同时兼顾易吞咽和等渗性质的大豆肽产品是合适而且必要的,既可用于一般需补充蛋白质人群,亦可用于上述特殊人群。
发明内容
为解决现有大豆肽类制品上述的不足,本发明研究中令人意外地发现,大豆肽粉通过与特定的凝胶材料组合,意外地获得了一种同时兼顾易吞咽和等渗性质的大豆肽凝胶制品,与现有的大豆肽类制品相比,本发明的同时兼顾易吞咽和等渗性质的大豆肽凝胶制品可减少吞咽困难人群的误吸,避免胃肠功能不佳患者的高渗性不良反应,以及烧伤病人的低渗性不良反应,提高营养补充效果。
本发明技术方案如下:
本发明提供一种等渗大豆肽凝胶,按重量比计算,含有大豆肽粉2.0%~8.0%(以酸溶蛋白质计)、凝胶材料0.2%~1.0%、矫味剂0.1%-10%、乳化剂、pH调节剂和余量水,其特征在于,所述凝胶材料中,琼脂0.1~0.5%,黄原胶0.1%~0.5%,槐豆胶0~0.1%。
上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶,优选地,所述凝胶渗透压摩尔浓度在280~320mOsmol/kg。
上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶,优选地,所述的凝胶硬度300~15000N/m2。
本发明上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶,其中所述的矫味剂,没有特别限制,可以为本领域药学上常用的矫味剂,例如选自赤藓糖醇、麦芽糖醇、麦芽糖醇液、木糖醇、低聚异麦芽糖、甜菊糖苷、安赛蜜、甜蜜素、阿力甜、纽甜、糖精、阿斯巴甜、蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、果葡糖浆、罗汉果提取物、可可粉、果汁、三氯蔗糖、薄荷脑、乙基麦芽酚、食用盐(氯化钠)、乳酸钠、食用香料或香精中一种或者多种。
本发明上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶,其中所述的乳化剂,没有特别限制,可以为本领域药学上常用的乳化剂,例如为蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯、单月桂酸甘油酯、单,双甘油脂肪酸酯、柠檬酸脂肪酸甘油酯、乳酸脂肪酸甘油酯、双乙酰酒石酸单双甘油酯、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、大豆磷脂、改性大豆磷脂中一种或者多种。
本发明上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶,其中所述的pH调节剂,没有特别限制,可以为本领域药学上常用的pH调节剂,例如选自柠檬酸、苹果酸、柠檬酸钠、苹果酸钠、碳酸氢钠中的一种或者多种。
本发明上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶,其中所述的凝胶的pH值,优选为4~7。
作为本发明另一目的,还提供制备上述所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶的方法,包括将大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料混匀,搅拌下加入水中,加热,加入矫味剂和pH调节剂,搅拌均匀,灭菌和冷却后即得。
作为具体实施方式之一,上述所述的方法,将大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料混合,在容器中加入适量水,开启搅拌,边搅拌边将已混合均匀的大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料加入,开始加热至沸,保持微沸一定时间,停止加热,加入矫味剂、pH调节剂,加余量的水定容,搅拌均匀、灌装,灭菌,冷却后即得。
更具体地,例如将大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料混合,边搅拌便加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、pH调节剂,定容。搅匀、灌装。灭菌、冷却,即得。
本发明令人意外地发现,通过特定的凝胶材料组合,获得的大豆肽凝胶制品不仅通过调整大豆肽制品的质构,可以降低误吸发生的几率,便于吞咽困难人群使用,而且还能将大豆肽凝胶制品的渗透压控制在280~320mOsmol/kg的等渗浓度范围,可以避免因渗透压过高或者过低而对使用者产生的不良影响。
具体实施方式
以下实施例,是为了进一步解释或者阐述本发明内容,对本发明保护范围不构成限制。
渗透压检测:使用BS-100冰点渗透压测定仪检测(量程0~2000mOsmol/kg,对渗透压超过量程的样品和非常粘稠的样品,先加溶剂稀释样品浓度,然后测定计算)。
硬度检测:参考日本厚生劳动省2009年制订的吞咽困难者用食品标准及相应的检查方法。检查方法为TPA测试模式。硬度测定使用CT3质构仪,圆柱形探头,直径20mm。圆筒型样品容器内径40mm,高15mm,TPA模式,测定压缩速度10mm/秒,距离底部5mm。检测6份样品,计算平均值。
实施例1
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、pH调节剂,定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度328±23N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度293mOsmol/kg,pH值为5.1。
实施例2
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、pH调节剂,定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度13330±896N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度298mOsmol/kg,pH值为5.1。
实施例3
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度4422±349N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度294mOsmol/kg,pH值为5.6。
实施例4
成分 | 加入量(wt%) |
大豆肽粉 | 6(以酸溶蛋白质计) |
琼脂 | 0.2 |
黄原胶 | 0.3 |
槐豆胶 | 0.03 |
蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯 | 0.002 |
三氯蔗糖 | 0.025 |
柠檬酸 | 0.1 |
柠檬酸钠 | 0.05 |
浓缩橙汁 | 1 |
橙子香精 | 0.2 |
水 | 92.1 |
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度9925±655N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度311mOsmol/kg,pH值为6.0。
实施例5
成分 | 加入量(wt%) |
大豆肽粉 | 8(以酸溶蛋白质计) |
琼脂 | 0.1 |
黄原胶 | 0.1 |
槐豆胶 | 0.1 |
蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯 | 0.002 |
三氯蔗糖 | 0.025 |
柠檬酸 | 0.21 |
柠檬酸钠 | 0.1 |
浓缩橙汁 | 0 |
橙子香精 | 0.2 |
水 | 91.1 |
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度11189±871N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度293mOsmol/kg,pH值为5.9。
实施例6
成分 | 加入量(wt%) |
大豆肽粉 | 2(以酸溶蛋白质计) |
琼脂 | 0.1 |
黄原胶 | 0.5 |
槐豆胶 | 0.1 |
蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯 | 0.002 |
麦芽糖醇 | 3 |
三氯蔗糖 | 0.025 |
柠檬酸 | 0.21 |
柠檬酸钠 | 0.1 |
浓缩橙汁 | 0 |
橙子香精 | 0.2 |
水 | 93.7 |
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约50%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度12765±744N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度295mOsmol/kg,pH值为4.8。
实施例7
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯、改性大豆磷脂混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度4969±286N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度294mOsmol/kg,pH值为6.7。
实施例8
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯、改性大豆磷脂混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度4185±197N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度294mOsmol/kg,pH值为6.7。
实施例9
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯、改性大豆磷脂混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度2581±145N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度284mOsmol/kg,pH值为6.8。
实施例10
成分 | 加入量(wt%) |
大豆肽粉 | 6(以酸溶蛋白质计) |
琼脂 | 0.1 |
黄原胶 | 0.2 |
槐豆胶 | 0.1 |
蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯 | 0.002 |
改性大豆磷脂 | 0.2 |
碱化可可粉 | 0.5 |
罗汉果粉 | 0.2 |
柠檬酸钠 | 0.02 |
香兰素 | 0.005 |
食用盐(氯化钠) | 0.05 |
乳酸钠 | 0.5 |
水 | 92.1 |
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯、改性大豆磷脂混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度8186±577N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度286mOsmol/kg,pH值为6.9。
实施例11
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度566±81N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度295mOsmol/kg,pH值为4.4。
实施例12
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度3988±794N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度296mOsmol/kg,pH值为4.4。
实施例13
将大豆肽粉、琼脂、黄原胶、槐豆胶、蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯混合,边搅拌边加入约70%配方量的水中。然后开启搅拌、加热,煮沸5min。开启降温,冷却至75℃,加入矫味剂、定容。搅匀、过80目筛、灌装。灭菌、冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度2690±586N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度293mOsmol/kg,pH值为4.4。
对比文献(CN201310327448.X)实施例1
将大豆肽粉(中食都庆生物科技有限公司)、大豆蛋白(禹王集团)、魔芋粉(湖北一致魔芋生物科技股份有限公司)、麦芽糊精(石家庄华辰淀粉糖生产有限公司)、菠菜粉(兴化市顶萃食品有限公司)加入60℃的水中,搅拌均匀;加入花生油(鲁花)、单硬脂酸甘油酯(杭州富春食品添加剂)有限公司、瓜儿胶(北京瓜尔润科技股份有限公司),8000r/min均质5min。灌装,121℃灭菌10min。冷却。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度12016±1009N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度506mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201310327448.X)实施例2
将大豆肽粉、大豆蛋白、魔芋粉、麦芽糊精、南瓜粉(兴化市顶萃食品有限公司)加入60℃的水中,搅拌均匀;加入花生油、单硬脂酸甘油酯、黄原胶(中轩生化),8000r/min均质5min。灌装,121℃灭菌12min。经检测,所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度18789±1346N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度634mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201310327448.X)实施例3
成分 | 加入量(g) |
大豆肽粉 | 6 |
大豆蛋白 | 3 |
魔芋粉 | 3 |
麦芽糊精 | 9 |
萝卜粉 | 2 |
花生油 | 3 |
蔗糖脂肪酸酯 | 0.8 |
卡拉胶 | 0.6 |
水 | 70 |
将大豆肽粉、大豆蛋白、魔芋粉、麦芽糊精、萝卜粉(兴化市顶萃食品有限公司)加入60℃的水中,搅拌均匀;加入花生油、蔗糖脂肪酸酯(杭州瑞霖化工有限公司)、卡拉胶(福建环球海洋生物科技有限公司),8000r/min均质4min。灌装,121℃灭菌15min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度27527±2278N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度660mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201410013171.8)实施例1
成分 | 加入量(g) |
大豆肽粉 | 15 |
木糖醇 | 5 |
蜂蜜 | 10 |
浓缩橙汁 | 25 |
糊精 | 50 |
水 | 100 |
将大豆肽粉(中食都庆生物科技有限公司)、木糖醇(山东龙力)、蜂蜜(南京溧水瑞康蜂业有限公司)、浓缩橙汁(江苏奥斯忒食品有限公司)、糊精(石家庄华辰淀粉糖生产有限公司)加入水中,搅拌均匀,8000r/min均质4min。灌装,121℃灭菌10min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时为液态,硬度未检测出,渗透压摩尔浓度1375mOsmol/kg。对比文献(CN201410013171.8)实施例2
将大豆肽粉、木糖醇、蜂蜜、浓缩橙汁、糊精加入水中,搅拌均匀,8000r/min均质4min。灌装,121℃灭菌10min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时为液态,硬度未检测出,渗透压摩尔浓度2202mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201410013171.8)实施例3
成分 | 加入量(g) |
大豆肽粉 | 18 |
木糖醇 | 8 |
蜂蜜 | 13 |
浓缩橙汁 | 30 |
糊精 | 55 |
水 | 100 |
将大豆肽粉、木糖醇、蜂蜜、浓缩橙汁、糊精加入水中,搅拌均匀,8000r/min均质4min。灌装,121℃灭菌10min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时为液态,硬度未检测出,渗透压摩尔浓度1444mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201510280865.2)实施例1
成分 | 加入量(g) |
大豆肽粉 | 2 |
果冻粉 | 10 |
果胶 | 2 |
卡拉胶 | 2 |
水 | 84 |
将果冻粉(汕头市捷成生物科技有限公司)加50g水溶解;将果胶(烟台安德利果胶股份有限公司)和卡拉胶(福建环球海洋生物科技有限公司)混合,加30g水,浸泡10min。煮沸3min。待果胶和卡拉胶液降至70℃,加入果冻粉溶液和大豆肽粉(中食都庆生物科技有限公司),加热溶解,定容搅匀;灌装,121℃灭菌10min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度14694±957N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度1085mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201510280865.2)实施例2
成分 | 加入量(g) |
大豆肽粉 | 5 |
果冻粉 | 5 |
果胶 | 2.5 |
卡拉胶 | 1.5 |
水 | 86 |
将果冻粉加50g水溶解;将果胶和卡拉胶混合,加30g水,浸泡10min。煮沸3min。待果胶和卡拉胶液降至70℃,加入果冻粉溶液和大豆肽粉,加热溶解,定容搅匀;灌装,121℃灭菌10min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度27340±1955N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度710mOsmol/kg。
对比文献(CN201510280865.2)实施例3
成分 | 加入量(g) |
大豆肽粉 | 8 |
果冻粉 | 1 |
果胶 | 3 |
卡拉胶 | 1 |
水 | 87 |
将果冻粉加50g水溶解;将果胶和卡拉胶混合,加30g水,浸泡10min。煮沸3min。待果胶和卡拉胶液降至70℃,加入果冻粉溶液和大豆肽粉,加热溶解,定容搅匀;灌装,121℃灭菌10min。所制得的凝胶在20±2℃时硬度11610±938N/m2,渗透压摩尔浓度745mOsmol/kg。
稳定性考察:
将实施例13样品放置于电热鼓风干燥箱,温度设定40℃,进行高温影响因素试验。于第5天和第10天取样检测。其中酸溶蛋白质含量的检测方法,参考《GBT22492-2008大豆肽粉》中酸溶蛋白质含量的检测方法。结果如下:
高温考察试验结果:
高温试验结果显示,大豆肽凝胶在0天及40℃高温5天、10天内,酸溶蛋白质含量无明显变化,性状、pH值、硬度等稳定。渗透压摩尔浓度在280~320mOsmol/kg范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种等渗大豆肽凝胶,按重量比计算,含有大豆肽粉以酸溶蛋白质计2.0%~8.0%、凝胶材料0.2%~1.0%、矫味剂0.1%-10%、乳化剂、pH调节剂和余量水,其特征在于,所述凝胶材料中,琼脂0.1~0.5%,黄原胶0.1%~0.5%,槐豆胶0~0.1%,并且,所述凝胶渗透压摩尔浓度在280~320mOsmol/kg,凝胶硬度300~15000N/m2,凝胶的pH值为4~7,其中,所述的矫味剂选自麦芽糖醇、罗汉果粉、碱化可可粉、三氯蔗糖、薄荷脑、食用盐或氯化钠、乳酸钠、香兰素、浓缩橙汁、橙子香精、浓缩柠檬汁、柠檬香精中一种或者多种,所述的乳化剂为蒸馏单硬脂酸甘油酯和/或改性大豆磷脂,所述的pH调节剂为柠檬酸和/或柠檬酸钠。
2.制备权利要求1所述的等渗大豆肽凝胶的方法,包括将大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料混匀,搅拌下加入水中,加热,加入矫味剂和pH调节剂,搅拌均匀,灭菌和冷却后即得。
3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,将大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料混合,在容器中加入适量水,开启搅拌,边搅拌边将已混合均匀的大豆肽粉、乳化剂和凝胶材料加入,开始加热至沸,保持微沸一定时间,停止加热,加入矫味剂、pH调节剂,加余量的水定容,搅拌均匀、灌装,灭菌,冷却后即得。
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