CN110471539A - The input method and input unit that sound shape combines - Google Patents
The input method and input unit that sound shape combines Download PDFInfo
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- CN110471539A CN110471539A CN201910743059.2A CN201910743059A CN110471539A CN 110471539 A CN110471539 A CN 110471539A CN 201910743059 A CN201910743059 A CN 201910743059A CN 110471539 A CN110471539 A CN 110471539A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/02—Input arrangements using manually operated switches, e.g. using keyboards or dials
- G06F3/023—Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
- G06F3/0233—Character input methods
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Abstract
The input method and input unit, the input method combined the invention discloses a kind of sound shape includes S1, and Chinese character or phrase are classified according to initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the radical and stroke of phonetic, constitutes the description information of Chinese character or phrase；S2, prefabricated initial consonant table and single vowel table, by in prefabricated initial consonant table and single vowel table initial consonant and single vowel be mapped on 26 keys of input unit correspondingly, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in prefabricated combination rhythm matrix is mapped on 26 keys of input unit by Prefabricated composite rhythm matrix correspondingly；S3 rolls over according to Philosophy radical being divided into five classes, and every class is ordered as five groups, and prefabricated radical and stroke table according to frequency of use；S4 obtains the Pinyin Input information of input target lead-in；S5, when it is multiple that step, which obtains the matching result in Pinyin Input information, the radical for obtaining input target lead-in inputs information.Input method according to an embodiment of the present invention is using difficulty is low, easy to operate, accurate rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to input method technical field, the input method combined more particularly, to a kind of sound shape and input are filled
It sets.
Background technique
Input method in the related technology is mainly spelling input method and five-stroke input method, but meeting when spelling input method inputs
There are multiple phonetically similar words, causes to show that result is not accurate enough, need user to go to screen, accuracy is poor, and five-stroke input method is then
It is more that there are roots, and difficulty is larger, is not easy the problem of grasping.
Meanwhile the key setting of existing keyboard is mainly adapted to English input, and pressed for often existing when input Chinese character
Thinking habit that is unreasonable, not meeting compatriots is arranged in key, and then influences input speed and accuracy rate.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art.For this purpose, one object of the present invention
It is to propose a kind of input method that sound shape combines, the input method which combines is low using difficulty, easy to operate and be easy to
It grasps, while the accurate rate inputted is high.
The invention also provides a kind of input units of input method combined using above-mentioned sound shape.
The input method that the sound shape of embodiment combines according to a first aspect of the present invention the following steps are included: S1, by Chinese character or
Phrase is classified according to initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the radical and stroke of phonetic, constitutes the description information of Chinese character or phrase；S2, it is prefabricated
Initial consonant table and single vowel table, by prefabricated initial consonant table and single vowel table initial consonant and single vowel be mapped in correspondingly it is defeated
Enter on 26 keys of device, Prefabricated composite rhythm matrix, the combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in prefabricated combination rhythm matrix is reflected correspondingly
It penetrates on 26 keys of input unit, wherein the left side of key where key where initial consonant is located at single vowel；S3, root
It is rolled over according to Philosophy and radical is divided into five classes, every class is ordered as five groups, and prefabricated radical and stroke table according to frequency of use, together
When, the function key for indicating phrase inputting and radical and stroke input is set, by function key and multiple groups radical and stroke
It is mapped on 25 in 26 keys of the input unit one by one, wherein by the way that repeatedly pressing is realized on key
Sequential selection or single vowel, the sequential selection of combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke of initial consonant, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke；S4,
The Pinyin Input information for obtaining input target lead-in selects the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input target lead-in by key, according to acquisition
Pinyin Input information matched with the description information of Chinese character, corresponding Chinese character is inputted when matching result is 1, when matching is tied
It then waits and re-entering when fruit is 0, shown when matching result is multiple for selection；S5, when step obtains phonetic
When the matching result inputted in information is multiple, the radical for obtaining input target lead-in inputs information, passes through multiple pressing keys
The radical of selection input target lead-in, inputs information according to the radical of acquisition and is matched with the description information of Chinese character, work as matching
Corresponding Chinese character is inputted when being as a result 1, is then waited and being re-entered when matching result is 0, it is aobvious when matching result is multiple
It shows next for selection.
The input method that sound shape according to an embodiment of the present invention combines, by according to prefabricated initial consonant table, single vowel table with
And combination rhythm matrix is mapped on 26 keys of input unit, meanwhile, according to prefabricated radical and stroke table by multiple groups radical
Be mapped on keyboard with stroke so that user can by directly input initial consonant with combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, search in conjunction with single vowel
Chinese character or phrase realize primary quickly screening, and the left side of input unit is arranged in initial consonant, and single vowel is arranged in input unit
Right side, meet Chinese character input thinking habit, be conducive to improve input efficiency, and by grouping after radical and stroke carry out two
Secondary screening can further increase input accurate rate, in addition, using prefabricated initial consonant and single vowel in conjunction with phonetic and font feature
Table, combination rhythm matrix and multiple groups radical and stroke table, mapping can be realized in the case where not changing existing keyboard quantity, is had
Effect ground reduces manufacturing cost.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the input method that the sound shape combines further include: S6, when step acquisition unit
When matching result in head input information is multiple, the stroke for obtaining input target lead-in inputs information, by repeatedly by pressing
The stroke of key selection input target lead-in, inputs information according to the stroke of acquisition and is matched with the description information of Chinese character, when
Corresponding Chinese character is inputted when with result being 1, then waits and re-entering when matching result is 0, when matching result is multiple
It shows for selection.
The mapping relations of some examples according to the present invention, the initial consonant table and the combination rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
The mapping relations of the single vowel table and the combination rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
Wherein, v replaces ü.
The mapping relations such as following table institute of some examples according to the present invention, the radical and stroke table and the initial consonant table
Show:
Wherein, key where initial consonant f is mapped as function key.
Some examples according to the present invention are believed according to the description of the Pinyin Input information of acquisition and Chinese character in step s 4
Breath carries out matched process, and the Chinese character in matching result is shown in candidate frame from high to low according to frequency of use, or
In step s 5, according to the description information that the radical of acquisition inputs information and Chinese character carry out it is matched during, by matching result
In Chinese character shown in candidate frame from high to low according to frequency of use, it is or in step s 6, defeated according to the stroke of acquisition
Enter information and Chinese character description information carry out it is matched during, from high to low according to frequency of use by the Chinese character in matching result
It is shown in candidate frame.
Some examples according to the present invention, when inputting target is phrase, the input method that the sound shape combines also is wrapped
It includes: S7 and repeats step S4, obtain the Pinyin Input information of input the second word of target；S8 repeats step S5, obtains input target
The radical of second word inputs information.
The input unit of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention is grasped using the input method that above-mentioned sound shape combines
Make, which includes storage module, and the storage module is used for Chinese character or phrase according to the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of phonetic, portion
First and stroke is classified, and the description information and classification storage of Chinese character or phrase are constituted；Input module, for obtaining Pinyin Input
Information, radical input information and stroke input information, and the input module includes 26 keys, prefabricated initial consonant table and Dan Yun
Initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in matrix are mapped in correspondingly on 26 keys of input unit, the group in prefabricated combination rhythm matrix
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable is closed to be mapped in correspondingly on 26 keys of input unit, prefabricated radical and multiple groups in stroke table and
For indicating that phrase inputting and radical and the function key of stroke input are mapped in 26 keys one by one, wherein initial consonant
The left side of key where place key is located at single vowel, key where single vowel once press the single rhythm of output mapping thereon
Mother, secondary pressing then export mapping combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereon and radical and stroke can be achieved by repeatedly pressing on key
Sequential selection；Retrieval module, for inputting information and the stroke according to the Pinyin Input information of acquisition, the radical
The Chinese character or phrase to be matched in storage module described in input information searching with acquired information is using as candidate item；Show mould
Block, the display module have candidate frame, and Chinese character or phrase for that will be used as candidate item are shown in the candidate frame.
Input unit according to an embodiment of the present invention, by setting input module to according to prefabricated initial consonant table, Dan Yun
Matrix and combination rhythm matrix are mapped on 26 keys of input unit, meanwhile, it will be more according to prefabricated radical and stroke table
Group radical and stroke be mapped on keyboard so that user can by directly input initial consonant with combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, single vowel knot
It closes and searches Chinese character or phrase, realize primary quickly screening, and the left side of input unit is arranged in initial consonant, single vowel is arranged defeated
The right side for entering device meets the thinking habit of Chinese character input, is conducive to improve input efficiency, and passes through the radical and stroke after grouping
Carry out postsearch screening, input accurate rate can be further increased in conjunction with phonetic and font feature, in addition, using prefabricated initial consonant and
Single vowel table, combination rhythm matrix and multiple groups radical and stroke table, can realize in the case where not changing existing keyboard quantity
Mapping, is effectively reduced manufacturing cost.
Some examples according to the present invention, the input unit further include sorting module, and the sorting module is for remembering
Employ the frequency of use at family, and the Chinese to match with acquired information that will be searched in the retrieval module according to frequency of use
Word or phrase sort by sequence from high to low to show in the candidate frame.
The mapping relations of some examples according to the present invention, the initial consonant table and the combination rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
The mapping relations of the single vowel table and the combination rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
Wherein, v replaces ü,
The radical and stroke table and the mapping relations of the initial consonant table are as shown in the table:
Wherein, key where initial consonant f is mapped as function key.
Some examples according to the present invention, the input module are keyboard, and 26 keys of the input module
It substantially arranges in M shape, each key includes: supporting element, and the roof of the supporter is equipped with to be penetrated through along its thickness direction
Through hole and the supporting element in limit the open mobile space in side；For triggering the connector of electric signal, the company
Junctor is set to the mobile space movably in a vertical direction and one end of the connector is arranged in the through hole；Shell
Body, the case lid is set to the supporting element and the shell is equipped with opening corresponding with the perforation hole site；It is multiple described
Elastic strip is symmetrically set in the peripheral side of the supporting element, and one end of each elastic strip is set to the shell and the supporter
Between, the other end runs through the side wall of the supporting element and is connected with the connector；Cap body, the cap body have connecting column, institute
State cap body be covered on the case top and the connecting column sequentially pass through the opening, after the through hole with the connector
It is connected.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description
Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures
Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart for the input method that sound shape according to an embodiment of the present invention combines；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the key of input unit according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the key of input unit according to an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the layout of input unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Appended drawing reference:
Input unit 100；
Key 10；Cap body 11；Connecting column 111；
Supporter 12；Shell 13；Opening 131；Connector 14；
Elastic strip 15；Convex edge 151.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label indicates same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, and for explaining only the invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings the input method that the sound shape of embodiment according to a first aspect of the present invention combines, the sound shape knot are described
The input method of conjunction can be applied to the input units such as keyboard, touch keyboard.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, sound shape according to an embodiment of the present invention combines input method the following steps are included:
S1, by Chinese character or phrase according to the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the phonetic of Chinese character or the phonetic of phrase, radical and stroke into
Row classification, to constitute the description information of corresponding Chinese character or phrase；
S2, prefabricated initial consonant table and single vowel table, the initial consonant table eliminate tri- initial consonants of zh, sh and ch, reserve
Remaining 20 initial consonant, so that 6 simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in 20 initial consonants and single vowel table of initial consonant table be mapped for 26 totally correspondingly
In on 26 keys of input unit, meanwhile, Prefabricated composite rhythm matrix eliminates in the combination rhythm matrix, has reserved remaining
26 combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, so that this 26 combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable can also be mapped in 26 keys of input unit correspondingly
On, wherein initial consonant is located at the left side of input unit, and single vowel is then located at the right side of input unit, so that input unit
Arrangement it is more reasonable, the thinking habit of compound compatriots, also, realize initial consonants, single vowel and combination rhythm using 26 keys
Female mapping can realize the input method that the sound shape combines, to effectively drop in the case where less change existing keyboard
Low manufacturing cost and transformation difficulty, moreover, key where single vowel once presses the single vowel of output mapping thereon, it is secondary to press
Pressure then exports mapping combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable thereon, the single vowel where realizing single vowel on key and the switching for combining simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable.
S3 rolls over according to Philosophy according to the character form structure of Chinese character radical being divided into five classes, and every class is according to corresponding radical
Frequency of use be ordered as five groups, and prefabricated radical and stroke table, meanwhile, by according to prefabricated radical and stroke table by 25 groups
It is mapped on 25 keys of input unit, also, is arranged for indicating phrase inputting and radical and stroke correspondingly
Function key is mapped on residue one in 26 keys by the function key of input, for example, being the radical skimmed by the first stroke
Be divided into the first kind with stroke, the first kind be divided into five groups according to the sequence of the frequency of use of radical and stroke, skim 1 group can for (Pie+
People), skimming 2 groups can be (Ren+San+) etc., so that common skim is grouped as the radical of the first stroke according to frequency of use respectively
Be listed in slash 1 group, skim 2 groups and skim 3 groups, without commonly skim as the first stroke radical then be included in slash 4 groups and skim 5 groups, thus side
Just user carries out the quick selection of stroke and radical, wherein, can be with sequential selection radical and pen by repeatedly pressing on key
It draws.
It should be noted that function key acts on mark phrase inputting or mark radical and stroke input, for example, working as
When using single vowel key, if the radical for the Chinese character to be inputted is located on the single vowel key, primary pressing output single vowel,
Secondary pressing output combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, and when user only needs to export single vowel, then it can be by keying in function after primary pressing
Energy key to indicate that subsequent input is radical or stroke, and then improves output result accuracy rate.
S4, obtains the Pinyin Input information of input target lead-in, and user can pass through the key-press input mesh on input unit
The initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable (including single vowel and combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable) for marking lead-in, believe according to the description of the Pinyin Input information of acquisition and Chinese character
Breath is matched, and directly inputs corresponding Chinese character when mating structure is 1, then waits user again defeated when matching result is 0
Enter, and be then shown in alternative frame when matching result is multiple and selected for user, is achieved in and screens for the first time, moreover, by
26 keys are mapped in initial consonant, single vowel and combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, user is facilitated directly to be combined use.
S5, in order to further increase input accurate rate, is used when it is multiple for obtaining the matching result in Pinyin Input information
Family can input the radical of input target lead-in, carry out programmed screening filtering using radical feature, when mating structure is 1
Corresponding Chinese character is directly inputted, then user is waited to re-enter when matching result is 0, and is then shown when matching result is multiple
In in alternative frame for user select.
The input method that sound shape according to an embodiment of the present invention combines as a result, by according to prefabricated initial consonant table, single vowel
Table and combination rhythm matrix are mapped on 26 keys of input unit, meanwhile, according to prefabricated radical and stroke table by multiple groups
Radical and stroke are mapped on keyboard so that user can by directly input initial consonant with combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, in conjunction with single vowel
Chinese character or phrase are searched, realizes primary quickly screening, and the left side of input unit is arranged in initial consonant, single vowel setting is inputting
The right side of device, meet Chinese character input thinking habit, be conducive to improve input efficiency, and by grouping after radical and stroke into
Row postsearch screening can further increase input accurate rate, in addition, using prefabricated initial consonant and list in conjunction with phonetic and font feature
Rhythm matrix, combination rhythm matrix and multiple groups radical and stroke table, can realize in the case where not changing existing keyboard quantity and reflect
It penetrates, is effectively reduced manufacturing cost.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to further improve input accurate rate, further include step S6, work as step
When matching result in acquisition radical input information is multiple, the stroke input information of input target lead-in is obtained, by multiple
The stroke of pressing keys selection input target lead-in, the description information progress of information and Chinese character is inputted according to the stroke of acquisition
Match, corresponding Chinese character is inputted when matching result is 1, then waits and re-entering when matching result is 0, when matching result is
It is shown when multiple for selection.
For example, when user needs to input " palpus " word, firstly, consonant key x and final key v, alternative frame in pressing keys
In share 126, secondly, user keys in key where radical " San " in keyboard, then further screening is 6 in alternative frame, most
Afterwards, user keys in stroke " one " in keyboard, then can further determine target characters.
Thus, it can be seen that the input method that the sound shape combines can use the reasonable Arrangement of keyboard both convenient for initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable
Input, meanwhile, by screening and filtering three times, can effectively combine pronunciation and font feature, improve input accurate rate.
In some examples of the invention, mapping relations such as following table (the i.e. prefabricated initial consonant of initial consonant table and combination rhythm matrix
Table and combination rhythm matrix),
The mapping relations such as following table (i.e. single vowel table and combination rhythm matrix) of single vowel table and combination rhythm matrix,
Wherein, v replaces ü.
It should be noted that prefabricated initial consonant table refers to that 20 initial consonant tables in above-mentioned two table, prefabricated single vowel table are
6 single vowel tables in upper table, prefabricated combination rhythm matrix are 26 combination rhythm matrixs in above-mentioned two table, meanwhile, it is referred herein
Mapping relations refer to initial consonant with combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, single vowel and combine on simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable co-map to the same key of input unit,
Due to combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing accuracy in pitch gap little, merging is as a result, to realize initial consonant and single vowel and 26
The mapping one by one of key, and the mapping one by one of combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 26 keys, and then can reduce and hardly possible is transformed to existing keyboard
Degree, reduces cost.
In some examples of the invention, mapping relations such as following table (the i.e. initial consonant of radical and stroke table and the initial consonant table
Table and radical and stroke table):
It should be noted that prefabricated radical and stroke table refers to table composed by 25 groups in table, for example, initial consonant
Q corresponds to a slash group , Bao Kuo QeZhao,Totally four radicals, wherein key where initial consonant f is mapped as function key.In this way, by
The key where initial consonant f does not map any stroke or radical, therefore identifies as function key and key in phrase or radical and stroke
Input, the input without influencing radical or stroke, so that keyboard is made full use of, so that key layout more adduction on keyboard
Reason.
Preferably, when inputting radical and stroke in step s3, when the first stroke in input Chinese character or phrase to third pen
When for radical, corresponding radical is preferentially keyed in after key, when the first stroke to the third pen in input Chinese character or phrase is not portion
When first, corresponding stroke is then inputted after key.
Preferably, specific input rule is as follows,
First key, initial consonant；
Second key, single vowel or combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, wherein if the second key be initial consonant where key, due between initial consonant not
It can mutually spell, directly input the combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable on the second key, it, can be by once pressing if the second key is single vowel place key
Pressure input single vowel, secondary pressing input combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are selected；
Third key, radical or stroke, wherein if first three pen of target lead-in contains radical, the preferential portion for inputting target lead-in
It is first；
4th key takes radical or stroke after the radical or stroke of third key key entry.
For example, when user needs to input " Guo " word, key g where the first pressing initial consonant g is keyed in initial consonant " g "；
Key s where second of pressing combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uo " keys in combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " uo " (since initial consonant g and initial consonant s can not
It mutually spells and directly skips secondary pressing, output combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable uo)；
Key j where third time pressing input radical " Tou "；
Key z where 4th pressing exports radical " mouth ".
For example, when user needs to input " expecting ", key p where the first pressing initial consonant p keys in initial consonant p, inputs for the second time
It combines simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " an ", the input of combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable " an " is realized by key a where secondary pressing single vowel, third time presses radical
Key m where " eight ".
In some examples of the invention, in step S4, step S5 or step S5, in the input information and the Chinese that will acquire
During the progress of word description information is matched, the Chinese character in matching result is shown in candidate frame from high to low according to frequency of use
It shows and, so that being further conducive to user quickly makes Correlation selection, and then further increase user and detect speed and accurate
Degree.
In some embodiments of the invention, when inputting target is phrase, which further includes step S7, is repeated
Step S4 obtains the Pinyin Input information and step S8 of input the second word of target, repeats step S5, obtains input target the
The radical of two words inputs information, thus according to the phonetic of target lead-in and the phonetic and radical of radical input information and the second word
Input information is matched with the description information of Chinese character or phrase, is realized the Rapid Detection of phrase and is improved accuracy rate.
For example, when user needs to input " love " word, firstly, key in " love " word single vowel ai (corresponding to key i),
Then, it keys in radical " Zhao " and (corresponds to key q), third, the initial consonant q for keying in " feelings " word (corresponds to key q), finally types portion
First " Xin " (corresponds to w), finally, keying in function key (corresponding to f), i.e., mesh both may be implemented by pressing five keys of i-q-q-w-f
The output of phrase is marked, while output Chinese character and phrase being avoided to repeat.
In some embodiments, in same key in mapping initial consonant, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke or same key
Single vowel, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke are mapped, user can press by sequence realizes initial consonant, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and pen
The sequential selection of picture or user can be pressed by sequence realizes that the sequence of single vowel, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke is selected
It selects.
For example, single vowel a is exported when pressing keys a of user, and when continuous quadratic pressing keys a, output combination rhythm
Female an.
In some embodiments, initial consonant key and when initial consonant key combination, for the first time the initial consonant of the initial consonant key of pressing with
The combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of the initial consonant key of second of pressing combines automatically.
For example, when user needs to input " slash " word, the first time pressing output p of key P key where initial consonant p, initial consonant l institute
It is l in the first time pressing output of key l key, since p and l can not be spelled mutually, then l key directly skips initial consonant l, directly output mapping
Combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ie on the key, to export phonetic " pie ".
When user needs to input " face " word, pressed where first time pressing the output l, initial consonant p of key l key where initial consonant l
The first time pressing output of key p key is p, and since l and p can not be spelled mutually, then l key directly skips initial consonant p, and directly output is mapped in this
Combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ian on key, to export phonetic " lian ".
2-4 describes the input unit 100 of embodiment according to a second aspect of the present invention, the input unit with reference to the accompanying drawing
The 100 input method operations combined using above-described embodiment middle pitch shape.
Input unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes storage module, input module, retrieval module and display mould
Block.
Storage module is constituted for Chinese character or phrase to be classified according to initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the radical and stroke of phonetic
The description information of Chinese character or phrase and classification storage, for obtaining Pinyin Input information, radical input information and stroke input
Information, input module include that 26 keys 10, prefabricated initial consonant table and initial consonant in single vowel table and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable reflect correspondingly
It penetrates on 26 keys 10 of input unit 100, the combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in prefabricated combination rhythm matrix is mapped in defeated correspondingly
Enter on 26 keys 10 of device 100, the multiple groups in prefabricated radical and stroke table are mapped in 25 in 26 keys 10 one by one
On, wherein the left side of key 10 where key 10 where initial consonant is located at single vowel, and by the way that repeatedly pressing can be real on key 10
Sequential selection or single vowel, the sequential selection of combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke of existing initial consonant, combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke, are used
In inputted according to the Pinyin Input information of acquisition, radical in information and stroke input information searching storage module with it is acquired
The Chinese character or phrase that information matches are using as candidate item, display module has candidate frame, for that will be used as the Chinese character of candidate item
Or phrase is shown in candidate frame.
Input unit 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, by setting input module to according to prefabricated initial consonant table, list
Rhythm matrix and combination rhythm matrix are mapped on 26 keys 10 of input unit 100, meanwhile, according to prefabricated radical and stroke
Multiple groups radical and stroke are mapped on keyboard by table so that user can by directly input initial consonant with combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, list
Simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, which combines, searches Chinese character or phrase, realizes primary quickly screening, and the left side of input unit 100, Dan Yun is arranged in initial consonant
The right side of input unit 100 is arranged in mother, meets the thinking habit of Chinese character input, is conducive to improve input efficiency, and passes through grouping
Radical and stroke afterwards carries out postsearch screening, can further increase input accurate rate in conjunction with phonetic and font feature, in addition,
Using prefabricated initial consonant and single vowel table, combination rhythm matrix and multiple groups radical and stroke table, existing keyboard number can not changed
Mapping is realized in the case where amount, is effectively reduced manufacturing cost.
In some embodiments of the invention, in order to improve detector efficiency and output speed, input unit 100 further includes
Sorting module, sorting module be used to record the frequency of use of user, and will be searched in retrieval module and institute according to frequency of use
The Chinese character or phrase that the information of acquisition matches sort by sequence from high to low to show in candidate frame.
In some examples of the invention, mapping relations such as following table (the i.e. prefabricated initial consonant of initial consonant table and combination rhythm matrix
Table and combination rhythm matrix),
The mapping relations such as following table (i.e. single vowel table and combination rhythm matrix) of single vowel table and combination rhythm matrix,
Wherein, v replaces ü.
It should be noted that prefabricated initial consonant table refers to that 20 initial consonant tables in above-mentioned two table, prefabricated single vowel table are
6 single vowel tables in upper table, prefabricated combination rhythm matrix are 26 combination rhythm matrixs in above-mentioned two table, meanwhile, it is referred herein
Mapping relations refer to initial consonant with combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, single vowel and combine same key of the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable co-map to input unit 100
On 10, due to combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in combine simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable ing accuracy in pitch gap little, merging is as a result, to realize initial consonant and single vowel
With the mapping one by one of 26 keys 10, and the mapping one by one of combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable and 26 keys 10, and then can reduce to existing
Keyboard transformation difficulty, reduces cost.
In some examples of the invention, mapping relations such as following table (the i.e. initial consonant of radical and stroke table and the initial consonant table
Table and radical and stroke table):
It should be noted that prefabricated radical and stroke table refers to table composed by 25 groups in table, for example, initial consonant
Q corresponds to a slash group , Bao Kuo QeZhao,Totally four radicals.
Wherein, key where initial consonant f is mapped as function key.In this way, due to key where initial consonant f do not map any stroke or
Radical, therefore the input for keying in phrase or radical and stroke is identified as function key.
Such as Fig. 4, in some embodiments of the invention, input module is keyboard, also, 26 in input module key
10 are generally formed into the arrangement of M shape, wherein where the key 10 where initial consonant on keyboard is located at single vowel on the key 10 of keyboard
Left side, so that the input thinking habit of compound Chinese character, improves input speed.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in some examples of the invention, each key 10 is mainly by supporting element, for triggering electric signal
Connector 14, shell 13, multiple elastic strips 15 and cap body 11 form, the roof of supporter 12 is equipped with through-thickness (in Fig. 2
Vertical direction) perforation through hole, and the open hollow mobile space in side, connector 14 are limited inside supporter 12
It is disposed movably in a vertical direction in mobile space, also, one end (upper end in such as Fig. 2) of connector 14 is threaded through and passes through
In through-hole, the lid of shell 13 is located on supporting element, and is equipped with opening 131 corresponding with perforation hole site, multiple elastic strips 15
It is symmetricly set on the peripheral side of supporting element, also, one end of each elastic strip 15 is fixed between shell 13 and supporter 12, separately
One end is connected with connector 14.
Further, cap body 11 has connecting column 111, and the lid of cap body 11 is located at 13 top of shell and connecting column 111 passes through
It is connected after opening 131, through hole with connector 14.
In this way, pressing cap body 11 when can drive the connector being connected with cap body 11 14 moved down in mobile space from
And electrical signal out, at this point, under the drive of connector 14 flexible deformation occurs for multiple elastic strips 15；
When unclamping cap body 11, elastic strip 15 restores deformation and drives the connector being connected with elastic strip 15 14 to moving up
It is dynamic, and then cap body 11 is driven to restore the position to before pressing.
Structure both can simplify by the setting of multiple elastic strips 15 as a result, facilitate adjustment 10 elastic force of key.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in some examples of the invention, in order to improve the stability of the rebound of key 10, connector 14
Cross section is formed as rectangular, and multiple elastic strips 15 are arranged along all side direction uniform intervals of the connector 14, so that even
14 four direction stress equalization of junctor.
Such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, elastic strip 15 is formed as strip structure, and one end of elastic strip 15 is hung down outward by its center
Convex edge 151 directly is extended to form, which can be assemblied between 13 side wall of 12 side wall of supporter and shell, thus be fixed,
It avoids generating displacement in loading process, meanwhile, by the structure for setting elastic strip 15 to there is convex edge 151, also can be convenient
It takes out and replaces.
Preferably, elastic strip 15 is formed as T-shaped structure or imitative nail-shaped.
Preferably, the sum of elastic strip 15 is no more than 12, to can not only guarantee screen resilience, but also can guarantee whole knot
Structure simplifies.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper",
"lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " week
To " etc. instructions orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, " fisrt feature ", " second feature " may include one or more of the features.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, fisrt feature may include the first and second spies in second feature " on " or " under "
Sign directly contacts, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but are connect by the other feature between them
Touching.
In the description of the present invention, fisrt feature includes fisrt feature above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
Right above second feature and oblique upper, or first feature horizontal height is merely representative of higher than second feature.
Other compositions of input method and input unit 100 that sound shape according to an embodiment of the present invention combines etc. and operation
All be for those of ordinary skills it is known, be not detailed herein.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " illustrative examples ",
The description of " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features described in conjunction with this embodiment or example, knot
Structure, material or feature are included at least one embodiment or example of the invention.In the present specification, to above-mentioned term
Schematic representation may not refer to the same embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the spy of description
Point can be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: not
A variety of change, modification, replacement and modification can be carried out to these embodiments in the case where being detached from the principle of the present invention and objective, this
The range of invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. the input method that a kind of sound shape combines, which comprises the following steps:
S1 classifies Chinese character or phrase according to initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, the radical and stroke of phonetic, constitutes retouching for Chinese character or phrase
State information；
S2, prefabricated initial consonant table and single vowel table, by one a pair of initial consonant and single vowel in prefabricated initial consonant table and single vowel table
It is mapped in answering on 26 keys of input unit, Prefabricated composite rhythm matrix, by the combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in prefabricated combination rhythm matrix
It is mapped on 26 keys of input unit correspondingly, wherein key where initial consonant is located at key where single vowel
Left side, key where single vowel once press the single vowel of output mapping thereon, and secondary pressing, which then exports, to be mapped thereon
Combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable；
S3 rolls over according to Philosophy radical being divided into five classes, and every class is ordered as five groups, and prefabricated radical and pen according to frequency of use
Table is drawn, meanwhile, the function key for indicating phrase inputting and radical and stroke input is set, by function key and multiple groups radical
It is mapped in 26 keys of the input unit one by one with stroke, wherein by the way that repeatedly radical is realized in pressing on key
With the sequential selection of stroke；
S4 obtains the Pinyin Input information of input target lead-in, and the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of input target lead-in, root are selected by key
It is matched according to the Pinyin Input information of acquisition with the description information of Chinese character, corresponding Chinese character is inputted when matching result is 1, when
It then waits and re-entering when matching result is 0, shown when matching result is multiple for selection；
S5 obtains the radical input of input target lead-in when it is multiple that step, which obtains the matching result in Pinyin Input information,
Information selects the radical of input target lead-in by multiple pressing keys, inputs retouching for information and Chinese character according to the radical of acquisition
It states information to be matched, corresponding Chinese character is inputted when matching result is 1, then waits and re-entering when matching result is 0,
It is shown when matching result is multiple for selection.
2. the input method that sound shape according to claim 1 combines, which is characterized in that further include:
S6 obtains the stroke input of input target lead-in when it is multiple that step, which obtains the matching result in radical input information,
Information selects the stroke of input target lead-in by multiple pressing keys, inputs retouching for information and Chinese character according to the stroke of acquisition
It states information to be matched, corresponding Chinese character is inputted when matching result is 1, then waits and re-entering when matching result is 0,
It is shown when matching result is multiple for selection.
3. the input method that sound shape according to claim 1 or 2 combines, which is characterized in that the initial consonant table and described group
The mapping relations for closing rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
The mapping relations of the single vowel table and the combination rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
Wherein, v replaces ü.
4. the input method that sound shape according to claim 3 combines, which is characterized in that the radical and stroke table with it is described
The mapping relations of initial consonant table are as shown in the table:
Wherein, key where initial consonant f is mapped as function key.
5. the input method that sound shape according to claim 4 combines, which is characterized in that in step s 4, according to acquisition
Pinyin Input information and the description information of Chinese character carry out matched process, by the Chinese character in matching result according to frequency of use from height
It is shown in candidate frame to low,
Or in step s 5, according to the description information that the radical of acquisition inputs information and Chinese character carry out it is matched during, will
It is shown in candidate frame from high to low with the Chinese character in result according to frequency of use,
Or in step s 6, according to the description information that the stroke of acquisition inputs information and Chinese character carry out it is matched during, will
It is shown in candidate frame from high to low with the Chinese character in result according to frequency of use.
6. the input method that sound shape according to claim 1 combines, which is characterized in that when inputting target is phrase, also
Include:
S7 repeats step S4, obtains the Pinyin Input information of input the second word of target；
S8 repeats step S5, and the radical for obtaining input the second word of target inputs information.
7. a kind of input unit, the input unit is combined defeated using sound shape according to claim 1 to 6
Enter method to be operated characterized by comprising
Storage module, the storage module are used to carry out Chinese character or phrase according to the initial consonant and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable, radical and stroke of phonetic
Classification constitutes the description information and classification storage of Chinese character or phrase；
Input module, for obtaining Pinyin Input information, radical input information and stroke input information, the input module packet
Include 26 keys, prefabricated initial consonant table and initial consonant in single vowel table and simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable are mapped in 26 of input unit correspondingly
On key, the combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable in prefabricated combination rhythm matrix is mapped in correspondingly on 26 keys of input unit,
Prefabricated radical and the multiple groups in stroke table and for indicate phrase inputting and radical and stroke input function key one by one
It is mapped on 26 keys, wherein the left side of key where key where initial consonant is located at single vowel, key where single vowel
The single vowel of primary pressing output mapping thereon, it is secondary to press the combination simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable then exported mapping thereon and by key
It is upper repeatedly to press the sequential selection that radical and stroke can be achieved；
Retrieval module, for inputting information and stroke input according to the Pinyin Input information of acquisition, the radical
The Chinese character or phrase to match in storage module described in information searching with acquired information is using as candidate item；
Display module, the display module have candidate frame, and Chinese character or phrase for that will be used as candidate item are shown in the time
It selects in frame.
8. input unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include sorting module, the sorting module is used for
Record the frequency of use of user, and according to frequency of use by matching with acquired information of searching in the retrieval module
Chinese character or phrase sort by sequence from high to low to show in the candidate frame.
9. input unit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the mapping of the initial consonant table and the combination rhythm matrix
Relationship is as shown in the table:
The mapping relations of the single vowel table and the combination rhythm matrix are as shown in the table:
Wherein, v replaces ü,
The radical and stroke table and the mapping relations of the initial consonant table are as shown in the table:
Wherein, key where initial consonant f is mapped as function key.
10. input unit according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the input module is keyboard, and the input mould
26 keys of block are substantially in the arrangement of M shape, and each key includes:
Supporting element, the roof of the supporter, which is equipped with, limits one along the through hole and the supporting element that its thickness direction penetrates through
The open mobile space in side；
For triggering the connector of electric signal, the connector is set to the mobile space and described movably in a vertical direction
One end of connector is arranged in the through hole；
Shell, the case lid is set to the supporting element and the shell is equipped with opening corresponding with the perforation hole site；
Multiple elastic strips, multiple elastic strips are symmetrically set in the peripheral side of the supporting element, one end of each elastic strip
Between the shell and the supporter, the other end runs through the side wall of the supporting element and is connected with the connector；
Cap body, the cap body have connecting column, and the cap body is covered on the case top and the connecting column sequentially passes through institute
It is connected after stating opening, the through hole with the connector.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114675750A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-06-28 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Input method, input device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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