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CN110478196A - A kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot - Google Patents

A kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110478196A
CN110478196A CN201910886232.4A CN201910886232A CN110478196A CN 110478196 A CN110478196 A CN 110478196A CN 201910886232 A CN201910886232 A CN 201910886232A CN 110478196 A CN110478196 A CN 110478196A
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China
Prior art keywords
crank
guide rail
movement
foot pedal
rocking bar
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Granted
Application number
CN201910886232.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110478196B (en
Inventor
王沫楠
王海滨
丁学志
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201910886232.4A priority Critical patent/CN110478196B/en
Publication of CN110478196A publication Critical patent/CN110478196A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110478196B publication Critical patent/CN110478196B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1659Free spatial automatic movement of interface within a working area, e.g. Robot
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to rehabilitation medical instrument fields, are specifically designed a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot, are made of three parts such as supporting mechanism, rehabilitation exercise mechanism and drive systems, and wherein supporting mechanism mainly includes pedestal, tailstock and guide rail;Rehabilitation exercise mechanism is by crank and rocker mechanism, cam swing mechanism and slider-rocker mechanism composition.It makes full use of four-bar mechanism and the motion principle of cam swing mechanism to complete main training mission, patient's lower limb is driven to generate different training modes and easily scalable lower extremity movement trajectory path.Training mode includes active training and passive exercise.The structure motion is flexible, reliable and stable, and appearance is simple, cheap.Lower extremity movement trajectory path imitates the movement posture of true lower limb, helps patient accurately to complete the corresponding actions in life, has extensive market application prospect.

Description

A kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot
Technical field
The invention belongs to rehabilitation medical instrument fields, have been specifically designed a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot, can be used for brain The patient of the central nervous system injuries such as vascular diseases, brain or vertebrae injry is in early rehabilitation technical field.
Background technique
With the continuous development of science and technology, the great breakthrough of the items of above-mentioned each ambit, medical instruments field Development is also in pushing ahead without any confusion.And hot spot of the lower limbs rehabilitation training robot as medical instruments field in recent years Research direction has all obtained extensive concern, research and development in countries in the world.
In recent years, the mode that recovery exercising robot carries out scientific and effective rehabilitation training to patient shows more Carry out more advantages.Range of motion can not only be maintained, prevent the contracture of joint by carrying out rehabilitation training early, and can be shown Write the final recovery extent for improving patient motion function.Wherein passive exercise is one of limb motion rehabilitation training therapy base This method.
It is existing in relation to gait rehabilitation training robot generally by thigh, shank swing and ankle rotation realize pair The simulation of human gait, have ignored that different step-lengths are different to the rehabilitation training effect of leg muscle motion function and ankle posture not Posture of the same period is not also identical, it is often more important that has ignored phalangeal joint key played in entire rehabilitation training Effect.One group of perfect gait, it is necessary to allow patient correctly carry out walking movement easily, for a long time, can be only achieved The desired effect of rehabilitation training.
At present, a small number of exoskeleton-type lower limb rehabilitation robots can approximately reappear the normal row that normal human out is good for limb Walk gait however, the run trace that the lower limbs rehabilitation training robot of most joint drive is realized at ankle metatarsal And still there is certain deviation in human normal walking step state track.It will cause patient in this way and using such rehabilitation training mechanism It is not consistent after prolonged exercise with normal gait, causes the motor pattern under the motor pattern and original health status of muscle It is very different, finally will affect rehabilitation training effect.
In place of solving the shortcomings of the prior art, providing a kind of novel may be implemented normal gait track Lower limbs rehabilitation training robot, the novel lower limbs rehabilitation training robot of such one kind can satisfy the body of rehabilitation training person Feature, it is therefore an objective to solve the problems, such as that rehabilitation training gait track is not consistent with natural gait track, can generate and rehabilitation The standard gait track that trainer matches, by driving foot motion to complete the rehabilitation exercise motion of entire lower limb.
In structure, make every effort to simple, need a motor that can complete rehabilitation exercise motion, cost is relatively low, is suitable for general Long and deep friendship between two families front yard.Movement is more comfortable, designs to meet ergonomics, so that the lower limb of rehabilitation training person are swung more certainly So.
On the whole, it is desirable that performance is more stable, reduces the energy consumed because of friction, component is individually designed, subtracts The weight of light single component, after installation, the arrangement construction weight of recovery exercising robot also mitigates, will not be excessively heavy, will not It causes excessive shock power to rehabilitation training person.It can effectively prevent secondary injury.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency of product currently on the market, the invention proposes a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robots.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
The system is made of three parts such as supporting mechanism, rehabilitation exercise mechanism and drive systems:
The supporting mechanism: pedestal and tailstock including playing fixed function;Between pedestal and tailstock by the way of welding It links together, ensure that movement mechanism keeps the flexibility of certain stability and movement during the motion, while also rising Fixed and positioning effect is arrived.
The rehabilitation exercise mechanism: mainly by crank and rocker mechanism, the parts such as cam swing mechanism and slider-rocker mechanism Composition.Crank and rocker mechanism mainly includes with lower component: rocking bar, fixed sliding block, crank, connecting rod;Slider-rocker mechanism is connected by growing The composition such as bar, foot pedal;Cam swing mechanism is made of cam, guide rail.Crank is linked together by crank axle and pedestal, by Crank axle drives crank to realize 360 ° of circular motion, and one end of connecting rod is hinged with crank, and the other end is connect with rocking bar, rocking bar with It by rocking bar axis connection between pedestal, is linked together by the way of revolute between the two, carries out circular motion in crank In the process, link motion, and then the pendulum motion for driving rocking bar to move in circles within a certain angle are driven.In the ditch of rocking bar There are two fixed sliding blocks, the sliding block can be adjusted in the position in slot, be fastened with bolt for installation in slot structure two sides Assembly, the sliding block are articulated and connected far from mechanism, side, center and long connecting rod, and the other end and foot pedal of long connecting rod are hinged, institute It states and is connected between the lower part-structure of foot pedal and guide rail by sliding pair, the swing that moves in circles of rocking bar drives long connecting rod to carry out Movement, thus the sliding motion to move in circles before and after driving foot pedal to carry out on guide rail.The centre of gyration of guide rail is in lead rail axis On, the two guarantees on the same axis, contacts between the front end and cam of guide rail in the form that high by-pass contacts, convex Wheel drives guide rail to swing up and down movement around itself centre of gyration when around the movement of itself centre of gyration.Three mechanical knots Between structure cooperate movement can realize ankle-joint toe bend and dorsiflex;
The drive system: including stepper motor and the V being mounted on motor shaft, crank axle and camshaft band belt wheel;Step Into motor control velocity of rotation, the pedestal is equipped with motor cabinet, and motor is mounted on motor cabinet, and two are equipped on stepper motor A V band belt wheel, one of them is connect by V band with the belt wheel on crank axle, main to drive crank axle movement, and then drives crank It realizes that circular motion, another belt wheel are connected with the belt wheel on camshaft, drives camshaft motion, and then realize and justify with moving cam Zhou Yundong, so that realizes guide rail swings up and down movement.
Because the installation requirement of foot pedal and guide rail keep certain depth of parallelism, such foot pedal can equally follow guide rail to exist The pendulum motion to move in circles up and down is realized between certain angle.It, can be because foot pedal carries out two kinds of movements simultaneously A closed curve is fitted on any point of foot pedal, which is exactly the movement gait trajectory path that human body is good for limb.
Similar gait track can be generated, foot can be tied on normal gait trajectory path by this mechanism, be mended Repay between 15.24-101.6 ㎝, and under the premise of guaranteeing trajectory shape constant volume, can produce one it is easily scalable complete Foot track;
The scaling of gait trajectory path be it is linear, this is the scalable manner being easiest to, guarantee use the equipment treatment Teacher can easily read or adjustment time ratio so that in mechanism operational process cadence and leg speed be more suitable for using Person;
Motorization degree is high, and the gait track which generates is to drive mechanical structure to be moved by electric motor assembly , the electric motor assembly is most important for the patient for helping low muscle strength, can only pass through a Motor Control Whole system, convenient for manipulation.
The working principle of invention are as follows: patient's initial stage can not stand, and convalescence device and patient's lower limb are fixed, and lead to The variation that motor realizes patient's foot angle is crossed, the change of patient's posture can be realized, driven by the way of the direct load-bearing of guide rail Patient's lower limb move.
The invention has the benefit that
For cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, the patient of central nervous system injury carries out targeted lower limb rehabilitation training, is mounted on Fixed cunning may be implemented by adjusting elasticity in the adjustable tightness degree that it is connected between rocking bar of fixation sliding block on rocking bar Movement of the block on rocking bar slot is moved to fixed position and is being fastenedly connected, and may be implemented to copy on the footrests and Metatarsal trajectory path linear scale.Suitable patients are more extensive, and the principle for taking full advantage of four-bar mechanism completes difference Training mission;Recovery set for lower limbs can drive the lower limb of patient to generate different training modes, similar trained track;Instruction Practice mechanism and crank and rocker mechanism, slider-rocker mechanism, cam swing mechanism etc. is utilized.Far East device is preposition, and movement is flexible, Reliable and stable, appearance is simple, is easy to be accepted by patients.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot mechanism;
Fig. 2 is single leg motion structure schematic diagram of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot mechanism;
Fig. 3 is cam swing structural scheme of mechanism;
Figure label:
1- rocking bar;2- fixes sliding block;3- crank;4- connecting rod;5- long connecting rod;6- foot pedal;7- guide rail;8- tailstock;
9- lead rail axis;10- cam;11- cam shaft pulley;12- crank shaft pulley;13- motor shaft pulley;14- motor;The bottom 15- Seat.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robots, with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to the present invention It is described further.
Structure of the invention is as shown in Figure 1, be broadly divided into supporting mechanism, rehabilitation exercise mechanism and drive system etc. three Point.
The supporting mechanism: pedestal and tailstock including playing fixed function;Between pedestal and tailstock by the way of welding It links together, ensure that movement mechanism keeps the flexibility of certain stability and movement during the motion, while also rising Fixed and positioning effect is arrived.
The rehabilitation exercise mechanism: mainly by crank and rocker mechanism, the parts such as cam swing mechanism and slider-rocker mechanism Composition.Crank and rocker mechanism mainly includes with lower component: rocking bar, fixed sliding block, crank, connecting rod;Slider-rocker mechanism is connected by growing The composition such as bar, foot pedal;Cam swing mechanism is made of cam, guide rail.Crank is linked together by crank axle and pedestal, by Crank axle drives crank to realize 360 ° of circular motion, and one end of connecting rod is hinged with crank, and the other end is connect with rocking bar, rocking bar with It by rocking bar axis connection between pedestal, is linked together by the way of revolute between the two, carries out circular motion in crank In the process, link motion, and then the pendulum motion for driving rocking bar to move in circles within a certain angle are driven.In the ditch of rocking bar There are two fixed sliding blocks, the sliding block can be adjusted in the position in slot, be fastened with bolt for installation in slot structure two sides Assembly, the sliding block are articulated and connected far from mechanism, side, center and long connecting rod, and the other end and foot pedal of long connecting rod are hinged, institute It states and is connected between the lower part-structure of foot pedal and guide rail by sliding pair, the swing that moves in circles of rocking bar drives long connecting rod to carry out Movement, thus the sliding motion to move in circles before and after driving foot pedal to carry out on guide rail.The centre of gyration of guide rail is in lead rail axis On, the two guarantees on the same axis, contacts between the front end and cam of guide rail in the form that high by-pass contacts, convex Wheel drives guide rail to swing up and down movement around itself centre of gyration when around the movement of itself centre of gyration.Three mechanical knots Between structure cooperate movement can realize ankle-joint toe bend and dorsiflex;
The drive system: including stepper motor and the V being mounted on motor shaft, crank axle and camshaft band belt wheel;Step Into motor control velocity of rotation, the pedestal is equipped with motor cabinet, and motor is mounted on motor cabinet, and two are equipped on stepper motor A V band belt wheel, one of them is connect by V band with the belt wheel on crank axle, main to drive crank axle movement, and then drives crank It realizes that circular motion, another belt wheel are connected with the belt wheel on camshaft, drives camshaft motion, and then realize and justify with moving cam Zhou Yundong, so that realizes guide rail swings up and down movement.
This embodiment is just an exemplary description of this patent, does not limit its protection scope, those skilled in the art Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot, by being made of three parts such as supporting mechanism, rehabilitation exercise mechanism and drive systems, It is characterized in that, the supporting mechanism: pedestal (15) and tailstock (8) including playing fixed function;Pedestal (15) and tailstock (8) it Between linked together by the way of welding, ensure that movement mechanism keeps certain stability and movement during the motion Flexibility, while also playing fixed and positioning effect.
The rehabilitation exercise mechanism: mainly by crank and rocker mechanism, the part such as cam swing mechanism and slider-rocker mechanism is formed. Crank and rocker mechanism mainly includes with lower component: rocking bar (1), fixed sliding block (2), crank (3), connecting rod (4);Slider-rocker mechanism It is made of long connecting rod (5), foot pedal (6) etc.;Cam swing mechanism is made of cam (10), guide rail (7).Crank (3) passes through song Arbor links together with pedestal (15), and the circular motion of 360 ° of crank (15) realization, one end of connecting rod (4) are driven by crank axle Hingedly with crank (3), the other end is connect with rocking bar (1), by rocking bar axis connection between rocking bar and pedestal, between the two using rotation Secondary mode links together, and during crank (3) carry out circular motion, drives connecting rod (4) movement, and then drive rocking bar (1) pendulum motion to move in circles within a certain angle.There are two fixed for installation in the groove structure two sides of rocking bar (1) Sliding block (2), the sliding block (2) can be adjusted in the position in slot, carry out fastening assembly with bolt, the sliding block (2) is remote Disembark structure center side and long connecting rod (5) are articulated and connected, the other end of long connecting rod (5) and foot pedal (6) hingedly, the foot pedal (6) it is connect between lower part-structure and guide rail (7) by sliding pair, the swing that moves in circles of rocking bar (1) drives long connecting rod (5) It is moved, so that foot pedal (6) be driven to carry out the sliding motion that front and back is moved in circles on guide rail (7).The revolution of guide rail (7) On lead rail axis (9), the two guarantees on the same axis at center, with high by-pass between the front end and cam (10) of guide rail (7) The form of contact contacts, and cam (10) drives guide rail (7) to turn round around itself when around the movement of itself centre of gyration Center swings up and down movement.The movement that cooperates between three mechanical structures can realize that the toe of ankle-joint is bent and carried on the back It bends;The drive system: including stepper motor (14) and the V being mounted on motor shaft, crank axle and camshaft band belt wheel;Stepping Motor (14) controls velocity of rotation, and the pedestal (15) is equipped with motor cabinet, and motor (14) is mounted on motor cabinet, stepper motor (14) there are two V bands belt wheel (13) for installation on, one of them is connect by V band with the belt wheel (12) on crank axle, main to drive Crank axle movement, and then crank (3) is driven to realize that circular motion, another belt wheel are connected with the belt wheel (11) on camshaft, band The movement of moving cam axis, and then circular motion is realized with moving cam (10), so that realizes guide rail (7) swings up and down movement.Because The installation requirement of foot pedal (6) and guide rail (7) keep certain depth of parallelism, and such foot pedal (6) can equally follow guide rail (7) In The pendulum motion to move in circles up and down is realized between certain angle.Because foot pedal (6) carries out two kinds of movements, meeting simultaneously A closed curve is fitted on any point of foot pedal (6), which is exactly the movement gait track that human body is good for limb Path.
2. a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that similar gait can be generated Foot can be tied on normal gait trajectory path by track, this mechanism, be compensated between 15.24-101.6 ㎝, and Under the premise of guaranteeing that trajectory shape is constant, an easily scalable full foot track can produce.
3. a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the scaling of gait trajectory path Be it is linear, this is the scalable manner being easiest to, and guarantees easily to be read or be adjusted using the therapist of the equipment Time scale so that in mechanism operational process cadence and leg speed are more suitable for user.
4. a kind of lower limbs rehabilitation training robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that motorization degree is high, the machine The gait track that structure generates is to drive mechanical structure to be moved by electric motor assembly, and the electric motor assembly is low for helping It is most important for the patient of muscle strength, a Motor Control whole system can be passed through, only convenient for manipulation.
CN201910886232.4A 2019-09-19 2019-09-19 Lower limb rehabilitation training robot Expired - Fee Related CN110478196B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110974630A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-10 浙江福祉医疗器械有限公司 Rehabilitation training device
CN111068251A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-28 合肥工业大学 Training device and training method
CN111111114A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-08 合肥工业大学 Training device and training method
CN111419637A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-17 韩增灿 Department of neurology clinical treatment rehabilitation device
CN112057296A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-11 哈尔滨奈卓生物技术有限公司 Portable nanometer thermal magnetic therapy automatic hemiplegic rehabilitation machine
CN113398534A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-17 合肥工业大学 Horizontal rehabilitation training device
CN115300326A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-08 合肥工业大学 Six-rod system and method capable of simulating motion tracks of different rod lengths

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CN109125030A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-04 安徽赛福贝特信息技术有限公司 A kind of leg rehabilitation training massage armchair
KR20190029003A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-20 주경리 The pelvis and spinal device for calibration of movement
CN110025934A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-19 温州大学 A kind of old man is rowed a boat with parent-offspring's body-building

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CN1202836A (en) * 1995-01-25 1998-12-23 Ccs健康公司 Stationary exercise apparatus
CN1185751A (en) * 1996-02-08 1998-06-24 拉里·米勒 Improved stationary exercise device
CN103945906A (en) * 2011-11-28 2014-07-23 吴升训 Whole body exercise device
KR20190029003A (en) * 2017-09-11 2019-03-20 주경리 The pelvis and spinal device for calibration of movement
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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111068251A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-04-28 合肥工业大学 Training device and training method
CN111111114A (en) * 2020-01-13 2020-05-08 合肥工业大学 Training device and training method
CN111111114B (en) * 2020-01-13 2023-10-03 合肥工业大学 Training device and training method
CN111068251B (en) * 2020-01-13 2023-10-03 合肥工业大学 Training device and training method
CN110974630A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-04-10 浙江福祉医疗器械有限公司 Rehabilitation training device
CN111419637A (en) * 2020-04-13 2020-07-17 韩增灿 Department of neurology clinical treatment rehabilitation device
CN112057296A (en) * 2020-09-14 2020-12-11 哈尔滨奈卓生物技术有限公司 Portable nanometer thermal magnetic therapy automatic hemiplegic rehabilitation machine
CN113398534A (en) * 2021-07-09 2021-09-17 合肥工业大学 Horizontal rehabilitation training device
CN115300326A (en) * 2022-08-11 2022-11-08 合肥工业大学 Six-rod system and method capable of simulating motion tracks of different rod lengths

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