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CN110467853A - A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface - Google Patents

A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110467853A
CN110467853A CN201810439493.7A CN201810439493A CN110467853A CN 110467853 A CN110467853 A CN 110467853A CN 201810439493 A CN201810439493 A CN 201810439493A CN 110467853 A CN110467853 A CN 110467853A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cupric
nonpolluting coating
environment
friendly type
coating surface
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810439493.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Central Haihua (xiamen) Marine Intelligent Coating Co Ltd
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Central Haihua (xiamen) Marine Intelligent Coating Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810439493.7A priority Critical patent/CN110467853A/en
Publication of CN110467853A publication Critical patent/CN110467853A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D175/00Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D175/04Polyurethanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D183/00Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D183/04Polysiloxanes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1656Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1662Synthetic film-forming substance
    • C09D5/1675Polyorganosiloxane-containing compositions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
    • C09D5/1687Use of special additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/014Additives containing two or more different additives of the same subgroup in C08K
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to chemical material technical fields, the environment-friendly type aqueous paint and preparation method thereof that specifically the present invention relates to a kind of temporarily to protect for cupric nonpolluting coating.The present invention uses aqueous degradation resin for main film forming matter, and addition waterproof resin, pigments and fillers and related auxiliaries are formulated, and in existing cupric nonpolluting coating surface construction, the oxidation probability of coat inside cuprous oxide can be greatly reduced.The present invention is coated in 95~98% cupric antifouling paint surface of cuprous oxide purity, the purity of cuprous oxide is still able to maintain 90~95% after 23 ~ 30 DEG C of summer is exposed to the sun 1 month.Meanwhile the temporary protective material will be slow dissolution (dissolution time is 7-15 days) under different ocean temperatures (6-25 DEG C), and completely new nonpolluting coating is exposed after having dissolved, has excellent anti-pollution.

Description

A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical material technical fields, and it is interim for cupric nonpolluting coating that specifically the present invention relates to one kind The environment-friendly type aqueous paint and preparation method thereof of protection.
Background technique
Since on January 1st, 2008, the whole world was forbidden to use the antifouling paint containing organotin, scientific research personnel has been put into largely Energy be used for novel antifouling agent exploitation, mainly include copper class anti-fouling agent (such as cuprous oxide, cuprous sulfocyanide, organic copper Close object (copper pyridine, phenyl copper, methyl ethylene lithium copper, ethyl lithium cyanide copper, trifluoro second boron cupric dibutyldithiocarbamate etc.), copper chelate (mercapto Yl pyridines copper oxide, picolinic acid amide copper, acetylacetone,2,4-pentanedione aluminum bronze, ethylene diamide aluminum bronze etc.)), organic anti-fouling agent (such as pyrrole Pyridine zinc, Irgarol 1051, TCPM, TCMTB, SeaNine211, KH101, Econea etc.), natural prodcuts anti-fouling agent (such as nicotinoyl Amine, Kaempferol glucoside, coumaric acid polygonin ester, carbohydrate oxidase etc.).Copper class anti-fouling agent has wider antifouling activity, right Barnacle class, dwell pipe worm and most of algae etc. all have stronger antifouling activity, are in current antifouling paint using most Main anti-fouling agent is that antifouling paint plays one of most critical component of antifouling effect.Meanwhile in order to further increase to waterside liverwort, The inhibition adhesion effect of the algae such as water cloud class and curved bar algae, often compounds organic anti-fouling agent, to reach superior anti-fouling effect.
It is cuprous oxide (Cu using in the best copper class anti-fouling agent of most, effect in current cupric antifouling paint2O).It is anti- After dirty coating surface and contact with sea water, cuprous oxide, which decomposes, generates cuprous ion (Cu+), and gradually dissolved to seawater, in coating Surface forms the toxic microbedding that a layer thickness is more than ten microns, the Cu in microbedding+It can enter in marine growth larva and sporinite, it can It reduces the activation that apoenzyme is metabolized biological life in living organism and bio-longevity is shortened with this, and with solidifying protein Effect, to play the effect of antifouling biodeterioration.
The Cu that cuprous oxide releases+It is unstable in the seawater, stable bivalent cupric ion (Cu will soon be converted into2 +), and utilized by the various bio-absorbables in seawater rapidly, or reacted with the organic/inorganic object in seawater, generate precipitating simultaneously Loss of activity.
In conclusion cuprous oxide (Cu2O it is) the most main anti-fouling agent of current application, it is main plays antifouling substance It is that it decomposes the Cu generated+, Cu+It is oxidized to Cu2+Afterwards, precipitating and loss of activity, no anti-fouling effect can be quickly generated.Cupric is anti- After dirty coating construction, the cuprous oxide pole if the long period cannot be lauched, especially under the conditions of summer higher temperatures, in coating Easily is caused anti-fouling agent activity to fail at copper oxide (CuO) by the dioxygen oxidation in air, the anti-pollution of coating is greatly reduced.
Currently, both at home and abroad for this problem also without effective solution method, only by control anti-fouling paint construction speed, to the greatest extent Amount shortens the atmospheric exposure time to reduce the oxidation of cuprous oxide, can not fundamentally solve asking for cuprous oxide oxidation deactivation Topic, also proposed high requirement to site operation progress monitoring.
The present invention is a kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint and preparation method thereof temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, is adopted It is main film forming matter with aqueous degradation resin, addition waterproof resin, pigments and fillers and related auxiliaries are formulated.This is environment-friendly type aqueous Paint is coated in the cupric nonpolluting coating surface after dry solidification, can effectively completely cut off contact of the nonpolluting coating with air, avoid aoxidizing Cuprous anti-fouling agent is oxidized, it is ensured that the anti-pollution of coating.Meanwhile the temporary protective material is in different ocean temperatures (6-25 DEG C) Under will be slow dissolution (dissolution time be 7-15 days), completely new nonpolluting coating is exposed after having dissolved, with excellent soil resistance Energy.
Summary of the invention
To overcome deficiency present in background technique, the present invention provides one kind temporarily to protect for cupric nonpolluting coating surface The environment-friendly type aqueous paint of shield is mainly used in the interim protection of the new coating cupric nonpolluting coating such as ship, harbour and offshore platform, Contact of the nonpolluting coating with air can effectively be completely cut off, cuprous oxide anti-fouling agent is avoided to be oxidized, it is ensured that the anti-pollution of coating.It should Interim protection environment-friendly type water paint can thoroughly solve the problems, such as cuprous oxide oxidation deactivation in air, and cupric anti-fouling paint is in high temperature Also cocoa shifts to an earlier date long period construction under weather, is conducive to the control of protective coating site operation progress.
To realize that goal of the invention as described above, the present invention use technical solution as described below:
A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, constituent include: by mass percentage
Degradable resin 20~30;
Waterproof resin 2.5~10;
Pigments and fillers 40~55;
Thixotropic agent 0.5~1;
Dispersing agent 0.5~1;
Defoaming agent 0.5~1;
Anti-settling agent 0.5~1;
Water 1~35.5.
The degradable aqueous resin is one or both of water soluble acrylic acid, polyurethane mixture.
The waterproof resin is one of acrylic acid, methane-siliconic acid salt resin.
The pigments and fillers are one or both of talcum powder, Paris white, titanium dioxide or three kinds of mixtures.
The thixotropic agent includes fumed silica, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose etc..
The dispersing agent includes Nuo Pu section 5040, Nuo Pu section 5027 etc..
The defoaming agent includes Nuo Pu section NXZ, German Bick BYK028 etc..
The anti-settling agent includes aluminium-magnesium silicate, organobentonite etc..
Using technical solution as described above, the present invention has superiority as described below:
A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface of the present invention can brush, roller coating, spray It applies, matches that compatibility is good, and adhesive force reaches 2MPa or more, in seawater (6-25 DEG C) with cupric anti-fouling paint after film curing It will be slow dissolution (7-15 days), can effectively completely cut off contact of the nonpolluting coating with air, avoid cuprous oxide anti-fouling agent from being oxidized, really Protect the anti-pollution of coating.
The present invention can be explained in more detail by the following examples, the invention is not limited to the following examples.
A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface of the present invention, constituent are pressed Mass percent includes:
Degradable resin 20~30;
Waterproof resin 2.5~10;
Pigments and fillers 40~55;
Thixotropic agent 0.5~1;
Dispersing agent 0.5~1;
Defoaming agent 0.5~1;
Anti-settling agent 0.5~1;
Water 1~35.5.
Wherein, the degradable aqueous resin is one or both of water soluble acrylic acid, polyurethane mixture;It is described anti- Water-resin is one of acrylic acid, methane-siliconic acid salt resin;The pigments and fillers be talcum powder, Paris white, titanium dioxide one Kind or two or three of mixture;The thixotropic agent includes fumed silica, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose etc.;The dispersing agent Including Nuo Pu section 5040, Nuo Pu section 5027 etc.;The defoaming agent includes Nuo Pu section NXZ, German Bick BYK028 etc.;It is described anti-settling Agent includes aluminium-magnesium silicate, organobentonite etc..
Using a kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface of the invention, in existing cupric Nonpolluting coating surface construction, can be greatly reduced the oxidation probability of coat inside cuprous oxide, and test result is as shown in Figure 1.Fig. 1 In, cuprous oxide purity=cuprous oxide quality/(cuprous oxide quality+oxidation copper mass), from test result it is found that in cupric After nonpolluting coating external coating environment-friendly type aqueous paint of the present invention, it can effectively reduce what cuprous oxide in nonpolluting coating was oxidized Probability.Before test, the purity of cuprous oxide reaches 95~98% in cupric antifouling paint.This hair of cupric nonpolluting coating external coating The bright environment-friendly type aqueous paint, the purity of cuprous oxide is still able to maintain 90~95% after 23 ~ 30 DEG C of summer is exposed to the sun 1 month;And A large amount of oxidations occur for the cuprous oxide in unprotect paint nonpolluting coating, and purity is reduced to 70~80%.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
The environment-friendly type aqueous paint composition of the present invention temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface is as shown in the table:
Dope preparing process: water is placed in dispersion tank, sequentially added under the conditions of stirring at low speed dispersing agent and defoaming agent titanium dioxide, Talcum powder, Paris white are uniformly mixed, and mixing time is about 30 minutes;Again by Waterproof resin and degradable aqueous resin It is added in said mixture, controls mixing speed 800rpm, mixing time is 30 minutes;It is eventually adding anti-settling agent and thixotroping Agent, the high speed dispersion 30 minutes under conditions of revolving speed 800rpm;Restore to being stored at room temperature 30 minutes, filtering can discharge packaging.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is the prior art.
The embodiment selected herein for the open purpose of the present invention, is presently considered to be suitable, still, Ying Liao Solution, the present invention is intended to include all changes and improvement that all belong to the embodiment in this design and invention scope.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cuprous oxide content measuring in cupric nonpolluting coating as a result, the present invention is coated in cuprous oxide purity 95~98% cupric antifouling paint surfaces, after 23 ~ 30 DEG C of summer is exposed to the sun 1 month the purity of cuprous oxide be still able to maintain 90~ 95%, and a large amount of oxidations occur for the cuprous oxide in unprotect paint nonpolluting coating, purity is reduced to 70~80%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, constituent are wrapped by mass percentage It includes:
Degradable resin 20~30;
Waterproof resin 2.5~10;
Pigments and fillers 40~55;
Thixotropic agent 0.5~1;
Dispersing agent 0.5~1;
Defoaming agent 0.5~1;
Anti-settling agent 0.5~1;
Water 1~35.5.
2. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The degradable aqueous resin is one or both of water soluble acrylic acid, polyurethane mixture.
3. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The waterproof resin is one of acrylic acid, methane-siliconic acid salt resin.
4. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The pigments and fillers are talcum powder, Paris white, the one or two of titanium dioxide or three kinds of mixtures.
5. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The thixotropic agent includes fumed silica, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose etc..
6. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The dispersing agent includes Nuo Pu section 5040, Nuo Pu section 5027 etc..
7. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The defoaming agent includes Nuo Pu section NXZ, German Bick BYK028 etc..
8. the environment-friendly type aqueous paint according to claim 1 temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface, it is characterized in that: The anti-settling agent includes aluminium-magnesium silicate, organobentonite etc..
CN201810439493.7A 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface Pending CN110467853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810439493.7A CN110467853A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810439493.7A CN110467853A (en) 2018-05-09 2018-05-09 A kind of environment-friendly type aqueous paint temporarily protected for cupric nonpolluting coating surface

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20210938A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-24 Offshore Wind Design As Mud/water soluble low friction paint

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102432802A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-02 海洋化工研究院 Resin for biodegradable antifouling paint, synthetic method, and antifouling paint composition containing the resin
US20130228096A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2013-09-05 Entarco Sa Spinosyn antifouling compositions, methods of use thereof and articles protected from attachment of biofouling organisms
CN105924604A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-07 湖南科技大学 Preparation method of degradable waterborne polyurethane paint and product
CN105925088A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 广西梧州龙鱼漆业有限公司 Antifouling paint
CN107286794A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 厦门双瑞船舶涂料有限公司 A kind of drag reduction antifouling paint of not cupric class anti-fouling agent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20130228096A1 (en) * 2008-09-22 2013-09-05 Entarco Sa Spinosyn antifouling compositions, methods of use thereof and articles protected from attachment of biofouling organisms
CN102432802A (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-02 海洋化工研究院 Resin for biodegradable antifouling paint, synthetic method, and antifouling paint composition containing the resin
CN105924604A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-09-07 湖南科技大学 Preparation method of degradable waterborne polyurethane paint and product
CN105925088A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-07 广西梧州龙鱼漆业有限公司 Antifouling paint
CN107286794A (en) * 2017-08-03 2017-10-24 厦门双瑞船舶涂料有限公司 A kind of drag reduction antifouling paint of not cupric class anti-fouling agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO20210938A1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-01-24 Offshore Wind Design As Mud/water soluble low friction paint
NO347296B1 (en) * 2021-07-23 2023-09-04 Offshore Wind Design As Mud/water soluble low friction paint

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