CN110406371A - A kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method and control strategy - Google Patents
A kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method and control strategy Download PDFInfo
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- CN110406371A CN110406371A CN201810383569.9A CN201810383569A CN110406371A CN 110406371 A CN110406371 A CN 110406371A CN 201810383569 A CN201810383569 A CN 201810383569A CN 110406371 A CN110406371 A CN 110406371A
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- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
- B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
- B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
- B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H57/00—General details of gearing
- F16H57/02—Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method and control strategy, the invention belongs to orthodox car, hybrid vehicle, the design of new-energy automobile power assembly and manufacturing technology fields, pure electric vehicle hybrid power system is combined into two motors and two grades or multi gear gear set, the stepless shift of alternate relay power failure-free may be implemented, switch by multi gear position gear set, motor is allowed to can be obtained large speed ratio range variable speed in the speed regulation of a small range high efficient district, dynamic property, economy, comfort are improved.Wherein, two motors can be one and can adjust the speed or two motors that can adjust the speed complete gear shift work, and power source is also possible to twin-engined or motor and adds engine, be respectively combined into that conventional engines are double dynamical or hybrid power system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to orthodox car, hybrid vehicle, the design of new-energy automobile power assembly and manufacturing technology fields.
Background technique
Electric car fast development promotes motor and related industry development, while vehicle drive system also being made to occur big
Variation, and to gearbox high speed, noise, reliability, cost performance proposition requirements at the higher level, existing electric vehicle transmission includes straight
It drives, two grades, third gear and more speed transmissions etc., such speed changer have certain time power interruption mostly, so that vehicle occurs
Pause and transition in rhythm or melody phenomenon proposes requirements at the higher level to improve performance to electronic and actuating mechanism controls.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to existing speed changer Defects improvements: being combined into pure electric vehicle with two motors and two grades or multi gear gear set
The stepless shift of alternate relay power failure-free may be implemented in hybrid power system, switches by multi gear position gear set, so that motor can
Can be obtained large speed ratio range variable speed in the speed regulation of a small range high efficient district, dynamic property, economy, comfort are changed
It is kind.
Wherein, two motors can be one and can adjust the speed or two motors that can adjust the speed complete gear shift work
Make.
Alternatively, the above bi-motor, which can be twin-engined or motor, adds engine, it is double acting to be respectively combined into conventional engines
Power or hybrid power.
In addition, this motor is also possible to traditional combustion engine, hydraulic motor, air motor, steam engine, gas turbine, air
Power engine, the power sources such as compressed air engine.
In its dual power source, at least one power source is the power source that can be adjusted the speed.
In addition, can according to output power demand size is used single power source work or dual power source work at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is specifically described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1: the heteropleural face-off double dynamical hybrid system schematic diagram of mechanism of concentric shafts
Fig. 2: the ipsilateral double dynamical hybrid system schematic diagram of mechanism of parallel axes
Fig. 3: the double dynamical hybrid system schematic diagram of mechanism of two grades of ipsilateral concentric shafts
Wherein:
1, motor A 13, motor C
2, transmission input shaft A 14, sleeve rotor motor D
3, a shelves gear pair 15, low regime clutch pair
4, one, third gear synchronizer 16, hollow shaft
5, third gear pair 17, concentric shafts couple synchronizer
6,18, solid shafting of double acting mechanical couple (synchronizer or clutch)
7, fourth gear pair 19, high-grade gear pair
8, two, fourth gear synchronizer 20, high and low shift handoff synchronizer
9, intermediate gear pair 21, output jackshaft
10, transmission input shaft B 22, main speed reducing gear pair
11, motor B 23, differential mechanism
12, output shaft 24, chain or connection idle pulley
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1: the heteropleural face-off double dynamical hybrid system schematic diagram of mechanism of concentric shafts
It is as shown in the figure: to be connected respectively with transmission input shaft A, transmission input shaft B by motor A, the motor B of heteropleural face-off
It connects, two axis can connect or be disconnected by double acting mechanical couple (synchronizer or clutch) 6, between two axis and output shaft 12 respectively
It is separately installed with a shelves gear pair 3, third gear pair 5, fourth gear pair 7, intermediate gear pair 9, and it is same to pass through one, third gear respectively
Step device, two, the control of fourth gear synchronizer can change variator power flow path.
Its working principle and control logic relationship illustration are as follows:
It being illustrated starting at from one grade of work, synchronizer puts in the first speed, and motor A work, power flow is exported by a shelves gear pair, this
It carves, if necessary to high-power output, motor A, motor B are worked at the same time, and double acting mechanical couple (synchronizer or clutch) 6 connects,
Bi-motor power flow merges to be exported by a shelves gear pair.
Two grades are hung, it can be there are three types of control strategy:
Strategy 1: first confirm that double acting mechanical couple 6 disconnects this moment, motor A elder generation speedup, when output shaft revolving speed being allowed to reach two grades
(note: two grades of revolving speeds are relative value to corresponding output revolving speed at this time, refer to that motor B revolving speed does not raise speed under current state
Preceding corresponding two grades of output revolving speed), at this point, the combined cover and conjunction gear revolving speed of two grades of corresponding synchronizers are synchronous, it is linked into two grades
(high-power if necessary, then motor A revolving speed can be allowed to restore, and combine double acting mechanical couple 6).
Strategy 2: first confirming that double acting mechanical couple 6 disconnects, and motor A revolving speed is constant, and motor B slows down, and drops to and allows two grades of correspondences
Synchronizer combined cover and conjunction gear revolving speed it is synchronous, be linked into two grades, later, disengage one grade of synchronizer, allow motor B speedup to former
Revolving speed, then speed changer output is two grades of revolving speeds, and two axis reach synchronous this moment, if necessary to high-power, then allows double acting mechanical couple 6
In conjunction with bi-motor while output power.
Strategy 3: if needing high-power upshift speedup at present, allowing double acting mechanical couple 6 to combine, and allows and bi-motor while joining
With work, while speedup, the output of one shelves gear pair of power flow merga pass, allow output shaft revolving speed when reaching two grades corresponding output turn
When fast, double acting mechanical couple 6 is disconnected, and motor B slows down, synchronous when the combined cover and synchronous conjunction gear revolving speed of two grades of synchronizers
Device combines, and is linked into two grades.If necessary to high-power, then one grade of synchronizer is disconnected, motor A is allowed also to slow down so that two motor speeds are same
After walking device, double acting mechanical couple 6 is allowed to combine, bi-motor while output power.
It hangs third gear, hang fourth gear, principle is same as above, is not introducing one by one.
Note: if necessary to high-power, can allow two motors to work at any time, allow double acting mechanical couple 6 if revolving speed is synchronous
It keeps combining, passes through the corresponding gear pair output power of same synchronizer.It, can also be by disconnected if two motor speeds are asynchronous
Double acting mechanical couple 6 is opened, bi-motor different rotating speeds is adjusted to obtain and exports same rotating speed by different synchronizer corresponding teeth wheel sets,
High-power in the output of output shaft cocurrent, control strategy is that the two revolving speed revolving speed when reaching output shaft is synchronous, is mutually adapted and does not send out
Existing revolving speed interference phenomenon is principle.
To guarantee synchronizer service life and energy consumption problem, comfortableness problem, when shift power flow switches, it should be ensured that synchronizer
It combines or separates under the premise of off-load, elastic reset shaft coupling or freewheel clutch can be increased, this working principle can refer to formerly
Patent application (application number: 201810007008.9;201810087621.6).
Analysis: in above-mentioned control strategy 2, motor A remains that revolving speed is constant, this control strategy is dynamic suitable for wherein one
Power source is the power source scheme that can not be adjusted the speed.
Note 1: motor A, motor B can be with role exchanges.
Note 2: motor A, motor B can be bi-motor, twin-engined or in which one is engine, be respectively combined in pairs
Motor mode, the double acting force mode of conventional engines or hybrid mode.
In addition, this bi-motor is also possible to traditional combustion engine, hydraulic motor, air motor, steam engine, gas turbine, sky
Pneumatic force engine, the power sources such as compressed air engine.
In its dual power source, at least one power source is the power source that can be adjusted the speed.Or dual power source can adjust the speed.
In addition, can according to output power demand size is used single power source work or dual power source work at the same time.
Fig. 2: the ipsilateral double dynamical hybrid system schematic diagram of mechanism of parallel axes
Its working principle is similar with Fig. 1, and the two difference is space layout difference, is laid out for parallel axes, the power flow of two axis
Linking need to add idle pulley with sprocket wheel chain or gear to complete.In addition, two motors can also be arranged in heteropleural, such as: motor A can be with
The right end of transmission input shaft A is set.
Fig. 3: the double dynamical hybrid system schematic diagram of mechanism of two grades of ipsilateral concentric shafts
Fig. 3 show the ipsilateral concentric shafts placement scheme of bi-motor, and in this scheme, there are hollow shaft, solid shafting, concentric shafts couplings
Close synchronizer and sleeve rotor motor D.This space layout is very compact.Working principle with above it is similar, no longer introduce one by one.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method and control strategy, it is characterized in that: with dual power source and two grades or multi gear tooth
The stepless shift of alternate relay power failure-free may be implemented at hybrid power system in wheel set combination, switches by multi gear position gear set,
Power source is allowed to can be obtained large speed ratio range variable speed in the speed regulation of a small range high efficient district.
2. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: double dynamical
Source is bi-motor or twin-engined or motor adds engine, is respectively combined into double-motor power, and conventional engines are double dynamical, or
Hybrid power.
3. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: double dynamical
Source is also possible to traditional combustion engine, hydraulic motor, air motor, steam engine, gas turbine, air-powered motor, compression sky
The power sources such as gas engine.
4. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: double dynamical
In source, at least one power source is the power source that can be adjusted the speed or two power sources that can adjust the speed.
5. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: can basis
Single power source work or dual power source is used to work at the same time to output power demand size.
6. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: its power
Source can be two power sources or more than two power sources.
7. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: heteropleural pair
Motor A, the motor B that the double dynamical hybrid system of concentric shafts of standing erect is stood facing each other by heteropleural respectively with transmission input shaft A, transmission input shaft
B connection, two axis can connect or disconnected by double acting mechanical couple 6, respectively be equipped with one between two axis and output shaft 12
Shelves gear pair 3, third gear pair 5, fourth gear pair 7, intermediate gear pair 9, and pass through one, third gear synchronizer, two, fourth gear respectively
Synchronizer control can change variator power flow path.
8. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: ipsilateral flat
The double dynamical hybrid system of row axis is parallel axes layout, and the power flow linking of two axis need to add idle pulley come complete with sprocket wheel chain or gear
At alternatively, two motors can also be arranged in heteropleural, the right end in transmission input shaft A is can be set in motor A;Or: it is ipsilateral same
Two grades of double dynamical hybrid systems of mandrel, comprising: hollow shaft, solid shafting, concentric shafts coupling synchronizer and sleeve rotor motor D.
9. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: double dynamical
The shift dynamic logic relationship and control strategy of hybrid system are as follows: synchronizer puts in the first speed, and motor A work, power flow passes through one grade
Gear pair output, alternatively, motor A, motor B are worked at the same time, double acting mechanical couple 6 is connected, and bi-motor power flow, which merges, passes through one
The output of shelves gear pair;Hang two grades, strategy 1: double acting mechanical couple 6 disconnects, and motor A elder generation speedup allows output shaft revolving speed to reach two grades
When corresponding output revolving speed, the combined cover and conjunction gear revolving speed of two grades of corresponding synchronizers are synchronous, two grades are linked into, alternatively, allowing motor A
Revolving speed reduction, and combine double acting mechanical couple 6;Strategy 2: double acting mechanical couple 6 disconnects, and motor A revolving speed is constant, and motor B slows down,
It drops to and makes the combined cover of two grades of corresponding synchronizers and conjunction gear revolving speed synchronous, be linked into two grades, disengage one grade of synchronizer later, allow
Motor B speedup is to former revolving speed, and speed changer output is two grades of revolving speeds, and two axis reach synchronous, alternatively, double acting mechanical couple 6 is allowed to combine,
Bi-motor while output power;Strategy 3: allowing double acting mechanical couple 6 to combine, and bi-motor simultaneously participates in work, while speedup, power
The output of one shelves gear pair of merga pass is flowed, when output shaft revolving speed being allowed to reach corresponding output revolving speed at two grades, double acting mechanical couple 6 is disconnected
It opens, motor B slows down, and when the combined cover and synchronous conjunction gear revolving speed of two grades of synchronizers, synchronizer is combined, and is linked into two grades;Or
One grade of synchronizer is disconnected, allows motor A also to slow down so that allowing double acting mechanical couple 6 to combine, bi-motor after two motor speed synchronizers
Output power simultaneously.
10. a kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method according to claim 1 and control strategy, it is characterized in that: can be with
It allows two motors to work, allows double acting mechanical couple 6 to keep combining if revolving speed is synchronous, pass through the corresponding gear pair of same synchronizer
Output power;If two motor speeds are asynchronous, bi-motor different rotating speeds can also be adjusted by disconnecting double acting mechanical couple 6
Same rotating speed is exported by different synchronizer corresponding teeth wheel sets to obtain, high-power in the output of output shaft cocurrent, control strategy is
The two revolving speed revolving speed when reaching output shaft is synchronous, is mutually adapted and does not find that revolving speed interference phenomenon is principle;In addition, can be according to right
To use, single power source works output power demand size or dual power source works at the same time.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201810383569.9A CN110406371A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method and control strategy |
PCT/CN2019/084302 WO2019206227A1 (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2019-04-25 | Design method and control strategy for dual-power hybrid system |
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CN201810383569.9A CN110406371A (en) | 2018-04-26 | 2018-04-26 | A kind of double dynamical hybrid system design method and control strategy |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111823855A (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2020-10-27 | 王国斌 | Design method and control strategy of double-power multi-mode power system |
CN113733898A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Dual-motor transmission and vehicle |
CN117469390A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-30 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Multi-gear hybrid gearbox, and gear shifting adjusting device and method of hybrid gearbox |
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US11535392B2 (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2022-12-27 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Architectures for hybrid-electric propulsion |
DE102022200713B4 (en) | 2022-01-24 | 2024-02-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Drive train for a work machine |
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CN113733898A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-12-03 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Dual-motor transmission and vehicle |
CN113733898B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2024-06-04 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Dual-motor transmission and vehicle |
CN117469390A (en) * | 2023-10-31 | 2024-01-30 | 东风商用车有限公司 | Multi-gear hybrid gearbox, and gear shifting adjusting device and method of hybrid gearbox |
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