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CN110399797A - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110399797A
CN110399797A CN201910554955.4A CN201910554955A CN110399797A CN 110399797 A CN110399797 A CN 110399797A CN 201910554955 A CN201910554955 A CN 201910554955A CN 110399797 A CN110399797 A CN 110399797A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light
underlay substrate
layer
sensor devices
display panel
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CN201910554955.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林少庭
范忻蔚
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910554955.4A priority Critical patent/CN110399797A/en
Publication of CN110399797A publication Critical patent/CN110399797A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/145Illumination specially adapted for pattern recognition, e.g. using gratings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V10/00Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding
    • G06V10/10Image acquisition
    • G06V10/12Details of acquisition arrangements; Constructional details thereof
    • G06V10/14Optical characteristics of the device performing the acquisition or on the illumination arrangements
    • G06V10/147Details of sensors, e.g. sensor lenses
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V40/00Recognition of biometric, human-related or animal-related patterns in image or video data
    • G06V40/10Human or animal bodies, e.g. vehicle occupants or pedestrians; Body parts, e.g. hands
    • G06V40/12Fingerprints or palmprints
    • G06V40/13Sensors therefor
    • G06V40/1318Sensors therefor using electro-optical elements or layers, e.g. electroluminescent sensing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of display panel and display devices, belong to field of display technology, display panel includes underlay substrate, array layer, fingerprint recognition layer, color membrane substrates, color membrane substrates include at least the first light shield layer, first light shield layer includes multiple first light shielding parts, fingerprint recognition layer includes multiple sensor devices, and sensor devices are at least partly overlapping to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate and the orthographic projection of the first light shielding part to underlay substrate;Offer multiple imaging holes on first light shield layer, imaging hole is located at sensor devices in the range of the orthographic projection of underlay substrate to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate;Color membrane substrates deviate from at least partly light of underlay substrate side, are projected to sensor devices by imaging hole.Display device includes above-mentioned display panel.The present invention is conducive to make display panel toward slimming development, can also improve the fingerprint recognition effect of display panel by the principle using pinhole imaging system to avoid the resolution ratio for influencing display panel.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of display technology, more particularly, to a kind of display panel and display device.
Background technique
Fingerprint is inherent for everyone, with the development of science and technology, occurring a variety of have in the market The display device of fingerprint identification function, such as mobile phone, tablet computer and intelligent wearable device.User has fingerprint in operation Before the display device of identification function, it is only necessary to can be carried out Authority Verification with finger touch display unit, simplify permission and test Card process, with gradually increasing for fingerprint identification function application scenarios, fingerprint identification region is gradually developed into entirely by partial region Screen identification.
Display screen in the prior art is generally adopted by the scheme for sticking on fingerprint recognition mould group under screen, fingerprint recognition mould group In order to which imaging space and related component are put, thickness is relatively thick, and the demand lightening for client's complete machine is disagreed, together When, the occupancy in space also influences the mechanism members such as client's complete machine battery and puts, therefore fingerprint recognition mould group is embedded in display screen Scheme is come into being.In the existing display device based on optical fingerprint identification technology, light sensation fingerprint sensor is based on partly leading Body device is formed, and realizes fingerprint detection using the characteristic that semiconductor devices can be generated leakage current by illumination, specifically, fingerprint is known After the light that other light source generates is reflected via touch main body (such as finger), reflection light is irradiated to light sensation fingerprint sensor It is detected, the detection of light sensation fingerprint sensor is different since fingerprint valley spike moves bring light intensity, and then generates different Leakage current completes identification maneuver to generate dactylogram.
Due to the limitation of light sensation fingerprint sensor sensibility, fingerprint is caused to incude deficiency in light quantity, therefore led in the prior art Frequently with collimating aperture is increased, (light that collimating aperture is used for after touching main body reflection is irradiated to light sensation fingerprint sensing through collimating aperture Device) area come increase fingerprint induction light quantity, but collimate hole area increase after, will lead to display resolution ratio reduce, this Contradiction results in display screen to cannot be considered in terms of the resolution ratio of fingerprint recognition effect and display.
Therefore it provides a kind of can both be integrated into fingerprint recognition in display screen, avoid increasing complete machine thickness and space, also The display panel and display device that influence display resolution can be avoided, is this while reaching higher fingerprint recognition effect Field technical staff technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of display panel and display device, to solve display surface in the prior art Plate cannot be considered in terms of the problem of fingerprint recognition effect and display resolution.
The present invention provides a kind of display panels, comprising: underlay substrate;Array layer, array layer are located at underlay substrate side; Color membrane substrates, color membrane substrates are located at side of the array layer far from underlay substrate, and color membrane substrates include at least the first light shield layer, are hanging down Directly on the direction of underlay substrate, the first light shield layer is located at color membrane substrates towards the side of array layer, and the first light shield layer includes more A first light shielding part;Fingerprint recognition layer, on the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate, fingerprint recognition layer is located at underlay substrate towards coloured silk The side of ilm substrate;Fingerprint recognition layer includes the sensor devices of multiple array arrangements, orthographic projection of the sensor devices to underlay substrate It is at least partly overlapping with the orthographic projection of the first light shielding part to underlay substrate;Multiple imaging holes are offered on first light shield layer, are imaged Hole is located at sensor devices in the range of the orthographic projection of underlay substrate to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate;Color membrane substrates deviate from substrate base At least partly light of plate side is projected to sensor devices by imaging hole.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a kind of display devices, including above-mentioned display panel.
Compared with prior art, display panel provided by the invention and display device at least realize following beneficial effect Fruit:
Fingerprint recognition layer of the invention is located at underlay substrate towards the side of color membrane substrates, i.e. fingerprint recognition layer is located at color film Between substrate and underlay substrate, optionally, fingerprint recognition layer and array layer can be arranged with film layer, and be all set in underlay substrate On, so as to fingerprint recognition layer is integrally disposed in display panel, avoiding increasing complete machine thickness and space, be conducive to make to show Show panel toward slimming development.And the present invention makes sensor devices to lining by opening up multiple imaging holes on the first light shielding part The orthographic projection of the orthographic projection of substrate and the first light shielding part to underlay substrate is at least partly overlapping, and sensor devices can be hidden in the Below one light shielding part.Imaging hole is located at sensor devices in the range of the orthographic projection of underlay substrate to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate, Keep the imaging hole opened up on the first light shielding part a little bit smaller as far as possible, the finger print for wishing the target fingerprint range collected can be thrown While being mapped on sensor devices, be avoided that influence display panel resolution ratio, can also by using pinhole imaging system principle, Improve the fingerprint recognition effect of display panel fingerprint recognition layer.
Certainly, implementing any of the products of the present invention specific needs while need not reach all the above technical effect.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
It is combined in the description and the attached drawing for constituting part of specification shows the embodiment of the present invention, and even With its explanation together principle for explaining the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the working principle diagram of imaging hole in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the simplified principle figure of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the simplified principle figure of the pinhole imaging system of two neighboring imaging hole in the present embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the section structure of another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Carry out the various exemplary embodiments of detailed description of the present invention now with reference to attached drawing.It should also be noted that unless in addition having Body explanation, the unlimited system of component and the positioned opposite of step, numerical expression and the numerical value otherwise illustrated in these embodiments is originally The range of invention.
Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to the present invention And its application or any restrictions used.
Technology, method and apparatus known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant may be not discussed in detail, but suitable In the case of, the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as part of specification.
It is shown here and discuss all examples in, any occurrence should be construed as merely illustratively, without It is as limitation.Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, then in subsequent attached drawing does not need that it is further discussed.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of the schematic diagram of the section structure of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention, figure 2 be the working principle diagram of imaging hole in Fig. 1, a kind of display panel 000 provided in this embodiment, comprising:
Underlay substrate 10;
Array layer 20, array layer 20 are located at 10 side of underlay substrate;Optionally, array layer 20 includes multiple array arrangements Thin film transistor (TFT) (is not illustrated) in figure;
Color membrane substrates 30, color membrane substrates 30 are located at side of the array layer 20 far from underlay substrate 10, and color membrane substrates 30 are at least Including the first light shield layer 301, on the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, the first light shield layer 301 is located at 30 direction of color membrane substrates The side of array layer 20, the first light shield layer 301 include multiple first light shielding parts 3011;
Fingerprint recognition layer 40, on the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, fingerprint recognition layer 40 is located at 10 court of underlay substrate To the side of color membrane substrates 30;The sensor devices 401 of fingerprint recognition layer 40 including multiple array arrangements, sensor devices 401 are to lining The orthographic projection of substrate 10 and the orthographic projection of the first light shielding part 3011 to underlay substrate 10 are at least partly overlapping;First light shield layer Multiple imaging holes 50 are offered on 301, imaging hole 50 is located at sensor devices 401 to underlay substrate to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate 10 In the range of 10 orthographic projection;
At least partly light of the color membrane substrates 30 away from 10 side of underlay substrate is projected to photoreceptor by imaging hole 50 Part 401.
Specifically, towards the side of color membrane substrates 30, i.e., the fingerprint recognition layer 40 of the present embodiment is located at underlay substrate 10 Fingerprint recognition layer 40 is between color membrane substrates 30 and underlay substrate 10, and optionally, fingerprint recognition layer 40 and array layer 20 can be same Film layer setting, and be all set on underlay substrate 10, so as to which fingerprint recognition layer 40 is integrally disposed to display panel 000 It is interior, it avoids increasing complete machine thickness and space, is conducive to make display panel 000 toward slimming development.Color membrane substrates 30 are located at array 20 side far from underlay substrate 10 of layer, color membrane substrates 30 include at least the first light shield layer 301 towards the side of array layer 20 (can Choosing, which can be other film layers with shaded effect such as black matrix layer), the first light shield layer 301 includes Multiple first light shielding parts 3011, offer multiple imaging holes 50 on the first light shield layer 301 (i.e. the first light shielding part 3011), and fingerprint Identification layer 40 includes the sensor devices 401 of multiple array arrangements, using the pinhole imaging system principle of imaging hole 50, as shown in Fig. 2, will Wish that the finger print for the target fingerprint range collected projects on sensor devices 401.Wherein, collection is wished in the present embodiment Target fingerprint range is illustrated by taking the size between Fingers wrinkle ridge paddy as an example.Specifically, be equipped with imaging hole 50 first hides Light portion 3011 is blocked between sensor devices 401 and finger C, and with the property of light straightline propagation, fingerprint recognition light source is (optional , which can be provided by backlight module) generate light, through finger C reflection after by imaging hole 50, as shown in Fig. 2, in kind Luminous point A is formed on sensor devices 401 by imaging hole 50 as luminous point a, and luminous point B in kind is by imaging hole 50 in sensor devices Formed on 401 as luminous point b (the present embodiment with two luminous points for example, in actual conditions, including more luminous points, wherein real Object light point is the light that the light of fingerprint recognition light source generation projects after finger C reflection, as luminous point is to penetrate imaging hole 50 are projected to the light on sensor devices 401), multiple material object luminous points form on sensor devices 401 multiple by imaging hole 50 As luminous point, then just will form the inverted image for wishing the finger print for the target fingerprint range collected, photoreceptor on sensor devices 401 Part 401 is by identifying that the inverted image carries out fingerprint recognition detection.
The present embodiment makes sensor devices 401 to underlay substrate by opening up multiple imaging holes 50 on the first light shield layer 301 10 orthographic projection and the orthographic projection of the first light shielding part 3011 to underlay substrate 10 are at least partly overlapping;Imaging hole 50 is to underlay substrate 10 orthographic projection is located at sensor devices 401 in the range of the orthographic projection of underlay substrate 10, makes to open up on the first light shielding part 3011 Imaging hole 50 it is a little bit smaller as far as possible, can will wish that the finger print of target fingerprint range collected project sensor devices 401 While upper, it was avoided that the resolution ratio for influencing display panel 000, and display can also be improved by the principle using pinhole imaging system The fingerprint recognition effect of 000 fingerprint recognition layer 40 of panel.
It should be noted that changing the pore size of imaging hole 50 in the present embodiment, or change finger C to imaging hole 50 Vertical range, or change sensor devices 401 arrive imaging hole 50 vertical range, project on sensor devices 401 as Size can also change therewith, when it is implemented, can be selected according to the actual situation.It should be further noted that this The film layer structure of the display panel 000 of embodiment is not limited only to several film layers that the present embodiment is previously mentioned, and may also include other films Layer structure (such as each insulating layer, polaroid, planarization layer, glass cover-plate, backlight module etc., be not filled by figure), specifically may be used With reference to the film layer structure of display panel 000 in existing design, the present embodiment does not repeat one by one.
In some optional embodiments, referring to FIG. 3, Fig. 3 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the section structure, in the present embodiment, on the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, the first light shield layer 301 is towards array layer 20 side is equipped at least one layer of light blocking layer 302, and light blocking layer 302 includes the light-blocking part 3021 of multiple array arrangements, each light-blocking Portion 3021 includes a loophole 60, the outer diameter of loophole 60Greater than the outer diameter of imaging hole 50Perpendicular to substrate base On the direction of plate 10, loophole 60 and imaging hole 50 are at least partly overlapping.
The present embodiment has further explained the first light shield layer 301 and has been equipped at least one layer of gear towards the side of array layer 20 Photosphere 302, light blocking layer 302 include the light-blocking part 3021 of multiple array arrangements, and light-blocking part 3021 and the first light shielding part 3011 are opposite It answers.When due to actual implementation, the light that fingerprint recognition light source generates may be to this section of area between imaging hole 50 and sensor devices 401 There is certain light interference in domain, causes the light for handling digital reflex that cannot carry out pinhole imaging system by imaging hole 50 well, after And the fingerprint recognition effect of sensor devices 401 is had an impact, the present embodiment is in the first light shielding part 3011 towards array layer 20 Side is correspondingly arranged light-blocking part 3021, so as to block other non-light (examples by imaging hole 50 by light-blocking part 3021 Such as the light D in Fig. 3, be represented by dashed line) interference, prevent the interference of other light, be conducive to promoted fingerprint recognition effect.And And a loophole 60, the outer diameter of loophole 60 are opened up on each light-blocking part 3021 of the present embodimentGreater than imaging hole 50 Outer diameterOn the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, loophole 60 and imaging hole 50 are at least partly overlapping, due to through finger The light of reflection is not all in perpendicular projection to sensor devices 401, a big chunk light handle digital reflex after be Oblique incidence, and then the straightline propagation in order not to shut out the light, enable that light is preferable, as much as possible is projected to photoreceptor It is identified on part 401, the present embodiment is by the outer diameter of loophole 60It is designed as the outer diameter greater than imaging hole 50So as to To realize that light successively can be transmitted to the then straight line throwing of loophole 60 through imaging hole 50 with the property of light straightline propagation It is incident upon on sensor devices 401, avoids being stopped during being projected to sensor devices 401, make to be projected to sensor devices 401 On picture it is clear, achieve the purpose that fingerprint recognition.
It, can also be at the algorithm by driving chip on display panel it should be noted that in some optional embodiments Reason is to improve light interference problem, and specially when finger does not touch screen and touching screen, back light is thrown Penetrating influence of the stray light to sensor devices 401 come may be considered identical, and the signal that sensor devices 401 acquire is eventually Algorithm process is carried out by driving chip, one processing can be done to stray light using driving chip at this time, finger is not had The collected signal of sensor devices 401 (may be considered the influence of stray light at this time) is used as a base when touching screen Standard, the benchmark also exists when finger touches screen, but in the light projection to sensor devices 401 that reflects back of again more finger Collected signal together cuts benchmark before this by the algorithm of driving chip, when just only surplus finger touches screen The signal that sensor devices 401 acquire.
In some optional embodiments, referring to FIG. 4, Fig. 4 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the section structure, in the present embodiment, on the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, the first light shield layer 301 is towards array layer 20 side is equipped at least two layers of light blocking layer 302, and respectively the first light blocking layer 302-1 and the second light blocking layer 302-2, first gear Photosphere 302-1 is between the second light blocking layer 302-2 and the first light shield layer 301;
First light blocking layer 302-1 includes the first light-blocking part 302-11, each first light-blocking part 302- of multiple array arrangements 11 include first loophole 70;
Second light blocking layer 302-2 includes the second light-blocking part 302-21, each second light-blocking part 302- of multiple array arrangements 21 include second loophole 80;
The outer diameter of second loophole 80Greater than the outer diameter of the first loophole 70The outer diameter of first loophole 70 Greater than the outer diameter of imaging hole 50On the direction perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, the first loophole 70, the second loophole 80, at As 50 three of hole is at least partly overlapping.
The present embodiment has further explained the first light shield layer 301 and has kept off towards the side of array layer 20 equipped at least two layers Photosphere 302, due to the limitation of manufacturing process, one layer of light blocking layer 302 can not do it is too thick, it is too thick to will affect exposure development, therefore only When having one layer of light blocking layer 302, shutting out the light may be without so good to prevent the effect of light interference, therefore the present embodiment is explained Illustrate that the first light shield layer 301 is equipped at least two layers of light blocking layer 302, and respectively the first light blocking layer towards the side of array layer 20 302-1 and the second light blocking layer 302-2, the first light blocking layer 302-1 includes the first light-blocking part 302-11 of multiple array arrangements, and second Light blocking layer 302-2 includes the second the light-blocking part 302-21, the first light-blocking part 302-11 and the second light-blocking part of multiple array arrangements 302-21 is corresponding with the first light shielding part 3011, so as to pass through the first light-blocking part 302-11 and the second light-blocking part 302-21 more The good interference for blocking other non-light (such as light E in Fig. 4, be represented by dashed line) by imaging hole 50, further has Conducive to promotion fingerprint recognition effect.Also, the first light-blocking part of each of the present embodiment 302-11 opens up first loophole 70, Each second light-blocking part 302-21 opens up second loophole 80, the outer diameter of the second loophole 80Greater than the first loophole 70 outer diameterThe outer diameter of first loophole 70Greater than the outer diameter of imaging hole 50In the side perpendicular to underlay substrate 10 Upwards, the first loophole 70, the second loophole 80,50 three of imaging hole are at least partly overlapping, due to handling the light of digital reflex Be not all in perpendicular projection to sensor devices 401, a big chunk light handle digital reflex after be oblique incidence, into And the straightline propagation in order not to shut out the light, enable that light is preferable, as much as possible be projected on sensor devices 401 is known Not, the present embodiment is by the outer diameter of the second loophole 80It is designed as the outer diameter greater than the first loophole 70First loophole 70 outer diameterIt is designed as the outer diameter greater than imaging hole 50So as to realize light with the property of light straightline propagation Line can successively penetrate imaging hole 50, the first loophole 70, the second loophole 80, and then straight line is projected on sensor devices 401, It avoids being stopped during being projected to sensor devices 401, the picture for making to be projected on sensor devices 401 is clear, reaches finger The purpose of line identification.
In some optional embodiments, referring to FIG. 5, Fig. 5 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the section structure, in the present embodiment, the center of imaging hole 50, the center of the first loophole 70, in the second loophole 80 The line L of heart three is perpendicular to underlay substrate 10.
The present embodiment further defines the center of imaging hole 50, the center of the first loophole 70, second loophole 80 The line L of center three is perpendicular to underlay substrate 10, so as to avoid because of imaging hole, the first loophole, the second loophole Side is excessively prominent and the first light shielding part 3011 of appearance or the first light-blocking part 302-11 or the second light-blocking part 302-21 are blocked The problem of light transmits, is conducive to further increase fingerprint recognition effect.
In some optional embodiments, incorporated by reference to referring to figs. 2 and 6, Fig. 6 is the simplified principle figure of Fig. 2, the present embodiment In, the aperture of imaging hole 50 isWherein, W is the vertical range for touching main body, that is, finger C to imaging hole 50, and X is Sensor devices 401 arrive the vertical range of imaging hole 50, and V is the width of the sensor devices 401 on the direction for being parallel to underlay substrate 10 Degree, touching main body includes finger, and U is the spacing between the ridge paddy of finger print.Wherein, the value range of U is 450-550um, The aperture of imaging hole 50Magnitude range is 0.5-5um, on the direction for being parallel to underlay substrate 10, the width of sensor devices 401 Degree V range is 5-10um.
The present embodiment has further explained 50 aperture of imaging holeWith hanging down for touch main body, that is, finger C to imaging hole 50 Directly distance W, sensor devices 401 to the vertical range X of imaging hole 50, the width V of sensor devices 401, finger print ridge paddy it Between spacing U between relationship.Sensor devices 401 are projected to through imaging hole 50 since the width V of sensor devices 401 will be covered On picture size, and sensor devices 401 will be hidden in the lower section of the first light shielding part 3011, can approximation sensor devices 401 width V is analyzed as the size for the picture being projected on sensor devices 401 through imaging hole 50.U is the mesh for wishing to collect Mark fingerprint ridge paddy between spacing, can take 450-550um, W be touch main body, that is, finger C to imaging hole 50 it is vertical away from From.
It should be noted that in general prior art design, it is contemplated that touch main body, that is, finger C to the first light shield layer 301 Between further include the film layer structures such as glass cover-plate, optical cement, polaroid, color membrane substrates, glass cover-plate general thickness 550um- 1100um, more commonly used with a thickness of 650um, optical cement general thickness is 100um-200um, it also is contemplated that mould group is thinned in client 100um is sought, polaroid takes 77um, and the thickness of color membrane substrates takes 125um, therefore the general main body, that is, finger C that touches is to imaging The vertical range W in hole 50 is about 950um, and the vertical range X of sensor devices 401 to imaging hole 50 can use 10um, can acquire and treat as As the aperture in hole 50When, the width V of sensor devices 401 is about 6.3um, the aperture of imaging hole 50When, sense The width V of optical device 401 is about 7.3um, and sensor devices 401 are in order to be hidden in the lower section of the first light shielding part 3011 it is not recommended that doing too Greatly, therefore, in allowable range of error, the width V range of sensor devices 401 is 5-10um;And the aperture of imaging hole 50No It is recommended that too big, the smaller imaging projected on sensor devices 401 in aperture is more clear, therefore, in allowable range of error, imaging hole 50 apertureRange is 0.5-5um.
It should be further noted that the aperture of the imaging hole 50 of the present embodiment needs very little, because if wishing to collect The light of finger print reflection of target fingerprint range regard as and be made of many small luminous points in kind, each material object luminous point to Light is penetrated from all directions, then always having a tuftlet light, is passed through imaging hole 50 as the crow flies, is formed one on sensor devices 401 As luminous point.Each luminous point in kind can form a corresponding picture luminous point on sensor devices 401, all as luminous point is photosensitive The picture for wishing the finger print for the target fingerprint range collected just is constituted on device 401.As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, due to The light of finger print left end reflection, by imaging hole 50, impinges upon the right end of sensor devices 401, the reflection of finger print right end along straight line Light along straight line by imaging hole 50, the left end of sensor devices 401 is impinged upon, so forming an inverted image on sensor devices 401.
When the aperture of imaging hole 50When range is 0.5-5um, the light of the different piece reflection of finger print The different piece on sensor devices 401 is reached, so the light that the different piece of finger print reflects will not be overlapped, so photosensitive The finger print detected on device 401 picture will than more visible, once and the aperture of imaging hole 50It is too big, such as apertureMore than 5um, the light of the different piece reflection of finger print may can overlap on sensor devices 401, photoreceptor The picture of the finger print detected on part 401 may be relatively fuzzyyer.If the aperture of imaging hole 50It is too small, such as aperture , will be seldom then the light passed through is possible less than 0.5um, the picture formed on sensor devices 401 also may not just have enough Brightness.Therefore the present embodiment is designed like the aperture in hole 50Range is 0.5-5um, and the different piece of finger print can be made anti- The light penetrated will not be overlapped when being projected on sensor devices 401, and then the resolution ratio of picture that light is formed on sensor devices 401 It is higher.Certainly size is opposite, and the size of this imaging hole 50 is the finger relative to the target fingerprint range for wishing to collect The big novel of fingerprint, if it is desired to which the finger print of the target fingerprint range of collection is very big, then being exactly that imaging hole 50 compares Greatly, it still can also be imaged.Therefore when it is implemented, the size in hole 50 can be designed like according to actual needs.
In some optional embodiments, referring to FIG. 7, Fig. 7 be two neighboring imaging hole 50 in the present embodiment aperture at The simplified principle figure of picture, in the present embodiment, the spacing X1 range between adjacent imaging hole 50 is 450-550um.
It is 450-550um, sensor devices that the present embodiment, which further illustrates the spacing X1 range between adjacent imaging hole 50, 401 be placed under the projected area of the first light shielding part 3011, and array is arranged in underlay substrate 10 towards color membrane substrates 30 On side, the interval between the imaging hole 50 on adjacent first light shielding part 3011 can then pass through the target fingerprint of hope collection Ridge paddy between spacing U set, the ridge paddy for the target fingerprint that adjacent hope is collected suffers tighter that (such as two groups of hope are collected Target fingerprint ridge paddy between spacing be 0), so as to so that the finger print information of detection will not more be lost, so as to logical Crossing two geometric triangulation shapes shown in fig. 6 and calculating spacing X1 range between adjacent imaging hole 50 is 1/2U+1/2U, as a result with it is uncommon Hope the spacing U between the ridge paddy for the target fingerprint collected identical, be 450-550um namely two neighboring sensor devices 401 it Between spacing.
In some optional embodiments, please continue to refer to Fig. 3-Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, light blocking layer 302 and the first light shield layer 301 material is identical, and the thickness range of light blocking layer 302 and the first light shield layer 301 is 1-2um.
It is identical as the material of the first light shield layer 301 that the present embodiment has further explained light blocking layer 302, makes light blocking layer 302 are made and to be formed using identical material in production process with along with the first light shield layer 301, so as to not increase processing procedure work Sequence need to only use identical material to carry out paved in multi-layers, and the present embodiment is by light blocking layer 302 and the first light shield layer 301 Thickness range is both designed as 1-2um, to can also keep away while reaching shading, light blocking effect, improving fingerprint recognition effect Exempt to influence exposure development, does not increase technology difficulty.
In some optional embodiments, referring to FIG. 8, Fig. 8 is another display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention The schematic diagram of the section structure, in the present embodiment, display panel 000 further includes the second light shield layer 303, perpendicular to underlay substrate 10 On direction, the second light shield layer 303 is located at fingerprint recognition layer 40 towards the side of underlay substrate 10, and the second light shield layer 303 includes more A second light shielding part 3031, sensor devices 401 are located at the second light shielding part 3031 to underlay substrate to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate 10 In the range of 10 orthographic projection.
It further includes being located at fingerprint recognition layer 40 towards underlay substrate that the present embodiment, which has further explained display panel 000, Second light shield layer 303 of 10 side, the second light shield layer 303 include multiple second light shielding parts 3031, and sensor devices 401 are to substrate The orthographic projection of substrate 10 is located at the second light shielding part 3031 in the range of the orthographic projection of underlay substrate 10, makes the second light shielding part 3031 Sensor devices 401 can be covered, so as to block sensor devices 401 towards 10 side of underlay substrate projection come light (such as The light of backlight module), the luminous sensitivity for influencing sensor devices 401 is avoided, is conducive to promote fingerprint recognition effect.
In some optional embodiments, referring to FIG. 9, Fig. 9 is a kind of display device 111 provided in an embodiment of the present invention Structural schematic diagram, display device 111 provided in this embodiment, the display panel 000 provided including the above embodiment of the present invention.Figure 9 embodiments only take the mobile phone as an example, and are illustrated to display device 111, it is to be understood that display provided in an embodiment of the present invention Device 111, can be other display devices having a display function such as computer, TV, display device for mounting on vehicle, the present invention to this not Make concrete restriction.Display device 111 provided in an embodiment of the present invention, with display panel 000 provided in an embodiment of the present invention Beneficial effect, can specifically refer to the various embodiments described above illustrating for display panel 000, and the present embodiment is no longer superfluous herein It states.
Through the foregoing embodiment it is found that display panel provided by the invention and display device, at least realizing following has Beneficial effect:
Fingerprint recognition layer of the invention is located at underlay substrate towards the side of color membrane substrates, i.e. fingerprint recognition layer is located at color film Between substrate and underlay substrate, optionally, fingerprint recognition layer and array layer can be arranged with film layer, and be all set in underlay substrate On, so as to fingerprint recognition layer is integrally disposed in display panel, avoiding increasing complete machine thickness and space, be conducive to make to show Show panel toward slimming development.And the present invention makes sensor devices to lining by opening up multiple imaging holes on the first light shielding part The orthographic projection of the orthographic projection of substrate and the first light shielding part to underlay substrate is at least partly overlapping, and sensor devices can be hidden in the Below one light shielding part.Imaging hole is located at sensor devices in the range of the orthographic projection of underlay substrate to the orthographic projection of underlay substrate, Keep the imaging hole opened up on the first light shielding part a little bit smaller as far as possible, the finger print for wishing the target fingerprint range collected can be thrown While being mapped on sensor devices, be avoided that influence display panel resolution ratio, can also by using pinhole imaging system principle, Improve the fingerprint recognition effect of display panel fingerprint recognition layer.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field Art personnel it should be understood that example above merely to being illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention.The skill of this field Art personnel are it should be understood that can without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention modify to above embodiments.This hair Bright range is defined by the following claims.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of display panel characterized by comprising
Underlay substrate;
Array layer, the array layer are located at the underlay substrate side;
Color membrane substrates, the color membrane substrates are located at side of the array layer far from the underlay substrate, and the color membrane substrates are extremely It include less the first light shield layer, on the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate, first light shield layer is located at the color membrane substrates Towards the side of the array layer, first light shield layer includes multiple first light shielding parts;
Fingerprint recognition layer, on the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate, the fingerprint recognition layer is located at the underlay substrate court To the side of the color membrane substrates;The fingerprint recognition layer includes the sensor devices of multiple array arrangements, the sensor devices to The orthographic projection of the underlay substrate and the orthographic projection of first light shielding part to the underlay substrate are at least partly overlapping;Described Offer multiple imaging holes on one light shield layer, the imaging hole to the orthographic projection of the underlay substrate be located at the sensor devices to In the range of the orthographic projection of the underlay substrate;
The color membrane substrates deviate from at least partly light of the underlay substrate side, by the imaging hole, are projected to described Sensor devices.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
On the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate, first light shield layer is equipped at least one towards the side of the array layer Layer light blocking layer, the light blocking layer includes the light-blocking part of multiple array arrangements, and each light-blocking part includes a loophole, described The outer diameter of loophole is greater than the outer diameter of the imaging hole;On the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate, the loophole and institute It is at least partly overlapping to state imaging hole.
3. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
On the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate, first light shield layer is equipped at least two towards the side of the array layer Layer light blocking layer, and respectively the first light blocking layer and the second light blocking layer, first light blocking layer are located at second light blocking layer and institute It states between the first light shield layer;
First light blocking layer includes the first light-blocking part of multiple array arrangements, and each first light-blocking part includes one first Loophole;
Second light blocking layer includes the second light-blocking part of multiple array arrangements, and each second light-blocking part includes one second Loophole;
The outer diameter of second loophole is greater than the outer diameter of first loophole, and the outer diameter of first loophole is greater than described The outer diameter of imaging hole;It is first loophole, second loophole, described on the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate Imaging hole three is at least partly overlapping.
4. display panel according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the center of the imaging hole, first loophole Center, second loophole center three line perpendicular to the underlay substrate.
5. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The aperture of the imaging hole isWherein, W is to touch main body to the vertical range of the imaging hole, and X is institute Sensor devices are stated to the vertical range of the imaging hole, V is the sensor devices on the direction for being parallel to the underlay substrate Width, the touch main body includes finger, and U is the spacing between the ridge paddy of the finger print.
6. display panel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the value range of the U is 450-550um.
7. according to the described in any item display panels of Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The light blocking layer is identical as the material of first light shield layer, the thickness range of the light blocking layer and first light shield layer It is 1-2um.
8. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pore size range of the imaging hole is 0.5- 5um。
9. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the direction for being parallel to the underlay substrate, phase Spacing range between the adjacent imaging hole is 450-550um.
10. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that on the direction for being parallel to the underlay substrate, institute The width range for stating sensor devices is 5-10um.
11. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
It further include the second light shield layer, on the direction perpendicular to the underlay substrate, second light shield layer is located at the fingerprint For identification layer towards the side of the underlay substrate, second light shield layer includes multiple second light shielding parts, the sensor devices to The orthographic projection of the underlay substrate is located at second light shielding part in the range of the orthographic projection of the underlay substrate.
12. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including the described in any item display panels of claim 1-11.
CN201910554955.4A 2019-06-25 2019-06-25 Display panel and display device Pending CN110399797A (en)

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